메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 11, 2008, Pages

The Retinal Vasculature as a Fractal: Methodology, Reliability, and Relationship to Blood Pressure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; COMPUTER PROGRAM; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FEMALE; FRACTAL ANALYSIS; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; INTERRATER RELIABILITY; INTRAOCULAR HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA BLOOD VESSEL; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 54949136464     PISSN: 01616420     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.05.029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (186)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 33846669377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eye in hypertension
    • Wong T.Y., and Mitchell P. The eye in hypertension. Lancet 369 (2007) 425-435
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 425-435
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Mitchell, P.2
  • 2
    • 0033503919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Hubbard L.D., Brothers R.J., King W.N., et al. Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology 106 (1999) 2269-2280
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 2269-2280
    • Hubbard, L.D.1    Brothers, R.J.2    King, W.N.3
  • 3
    • 34748903665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vessel caliber and microvascular and macrovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: XXI. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
    • Klein R., Klein B.E., Moss S.E., and Wong T.Y. Retinal vessel caliber and microvascular and macrovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: XXI. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Ophthalmology 114 (2007) 1884-1892
    • (2007) Ophthalmology , vol.114 , pp. 1884-1892
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3    Wong, T.Y.4
  • 4
    • 33646138248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of retinal microvascular structure and risk of mortality from ischemic heart disease and stroke
    • Witt N., Wong T.Y., Hughes A.D., et al. Abnormalities of retinal microvascular structure and risk of mortality from ischemic heart disease and stroke. Hypertension 47 (2006) 975-981
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 975-981
    • Witt, N.1    Wong, T.Y.2    Hughes, A.D.3
  • 5
    • 33646357510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of topological changes in retinal vascular architecture in essential and malignant hypertension
    • Hughes A.D., Martinez-Perez E., Jabbar A.S., et al. Quantification of topological changes in retinal vascular architecture in essential and malignant hypertension. J Hypertens 24 (2006) 889-894
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 889-894
    • Hughes, A.D.1    Martinez-Perez, E.2    Jabbar, A.S.3
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0025087577 scopus 로고
    • The fractal properties of retinal vessels: embryological and clinical implications
    • Mainster M.A. The fractal properties of retinal vessels: embryological and clinical implications. Eye 4 (1990) 235-241
    • (1990) Eye , vol.4 , pp. 235-241
    • Mainster, M.A.1
  • 8
    • 0025790283 scopus 로고
    • Fractals and medicine
    • Fractals and medicine. Lancet 338 (1991) 1425-1426
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1425-1426
  • 9
    • 0025278366 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of diseases of small coronary arteries and their physiologic consequences
    • James T.N. The spectrum of diseases of small coronary arteries and their physiologic consequences. J Am Coll Cardiol 15 (1990) 763-774
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 763-774
    • James, T.N.1
  • 10
    • 0028154110 scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of pulmonary arteries: the fractal dimension is lower in pulmonary hypertension
    • Boxt L.M., Katz J., Liebovitch L.S., et al. Fractal analysis of pulmonary arteries: the fractal dimension is lower in pulmonary hypertension. J Thorac Imaging 9 (1994) 8-13
    • (1994) J Thorac Imaging , vol.9 , pp. 8-13
    • Boxt, L.M.1    Katz, J.2    Liebovitch, L.S.3
  • 11
    • 4544298453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of the vascular tree in the human retina
    • Masters B.R. Fractal analysis of the vascular tree in the human retina. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 6 (2004) 427-452
    • (2004) Annu Rev Biomed Eng , vol.6 , pp. 427-452
    • Masters, B.R.1
  • 12
    • 33746896220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifractal analysis of human retinal vessels
    • Stosic T., and Stosic B.D. Multifractal analysis of human retinal vessels. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 25 (2006) 1101-1107
    • (2006) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.25 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Stosic, T.1    Stosic, B.D.2
  • 13
    • 0027738861 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the neovascularisation process in diabetic retinopathy by means of fractal geometry: diagnostic implications
    • Daxer A. Characterisation of the neovascularisation process in diabetic retinopathy by means of fractal geometry: diagnostic implications. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 231 (1993) 681-686
    • (1993) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.231 , pp. 681-686
    • Daxer, A.1
  • 14
    • 0027761737 scopus 로고
    • The fractal geometry of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: implications for the diagnosis and the process of retinal vasculogenesis
    • Daxer A. The fractal geometry of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: implications for the diagnosis and the process of retinal vasculogenesis. Curr Eye Res 12 (1993) 1103-1109
    • (1993) Curr Eye Res , vol.12 , pp. 1103-1109
    • Daxer, A.1
  • 15
    • 0036397777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of region-based vascular change in the normal and non-proliferative diabetic retina
    • Avakian A., Kalina R.E., Sage E.H., et al. Fractal analysis of region-based vascular change in the normal and non-proliferative diabetic retina. Curr Eye Res 24 (2002) 274-280
    • (2002) Curr Eye Res , vol.24 , pp. 274-280
    • Avakian, A.1    Kalina, R.E.2    Sage, E.H.3
  • 16
    • 0028842848 scopus 로고
    • Local connected fractal dimensions and lacunarity analyses of 60 degrees fluorescein angiograms
    • Landini G., Murray P.I., and Misson G.P. Local connected fractal dimensions and lacunarity analyses of 60 degrees fluorescein angiograms. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 36 (1995) 2749-2755
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 2749-2755
    • Landini, G.1    Murray, P.I.2    Misson, G.P.3
  • 17
    • 27644501991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal image analysis: concepts, applications and potential
    • Patton N., Aslam T.M., MacGillivray T., et al. Retinal image analysis: concepts, applications and potential. Prog Retin Eye Res 25 (2006) 99-127
    • (2006) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.25 , pp. 99-127
    • Patton, N.1    Aslam, T.M.2    MacGillivray, T.3
  • 18
    • 0141928115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinal vessel wall signs in a general older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Wang J.J., Mitchell P., Leung H., et al. Hypertensive retinal vessel wall signs in a general older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Hypertension 42 (2003) 534-541
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 534-541
    • Wang, J.J.1    Mitchell, P.2    Leung, H.3
  • 19
    • 0028843796 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia: the Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Mitchell P., Smith W., Attebo K., and Wang J.J. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 102 (1995) 1450-1460
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 1450-1460
    • Mitchell, P.1    Smith, W.2    Attebo, K.3    Wang, J.J.4
  • 20
    • 0030859363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of cataracts
    • Cumming R.G., Mitchell P., and Leeder S.R. Use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of cataracts. N Engl J Med 337 (1997) 8-14
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 8-14
    • Cumming, R.G.1    Mitchell, P.2    Leeder, S.R.3
  • 21
    • 0344718782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension
    • World Health Organization, International Society of Hypertension Writing Group
    • World Health Organization, International Society of Hypertension Writing Group. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J Hypertens 21 (2003) 1983-1992
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1983-1992
  • 22
    • 33846913271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of retinal vascular caliber: issues and alternatives to using the arteriole to venule ratio
    • Liew G., Sharrett A.R., Kronmal R., et al. Measurement of retinal vascular caliber: issues and alternatives to using the arteriole to venule ratio. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48 (2007) 52-57
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 52-57
    • Liew, G.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Kronmal, R.3
  • 23
    • 0036265378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of computer-assisted retinal vessel measurement in a population
    • Sherry L.M., Wang J.J., Rochtchina E., et al. Reliability of computer-assisted retinal vessel measurement in a population. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 30 (2002) 179-182
    • (2002) Clin Experiment Ophthalmol , vol.30 , pp. 179-182
    • Sherry, L.M.1    Wang, J.J.2    Rochtchina, E.3
  • 24
    • 0038577076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between age, blood pressure and retinal vessel diameters in an older population
    • Leung H., Wang J.J., Rochtchina E., et al. Relationships between age, blood pressure and retinal vessel diameters in an older population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44 (2003) 2900-2904
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2900-2904
    • Leung, H.1    Wang, J.J.2    Rochtchina, E.3
  • 25
    • 84908219488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
    • Bland J.M., and Altman D.G. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1 (1986) 307-310
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 307-310
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 26
    • 0029588677 scopus 로고
    • Vascular network changes in the retina with age and hypertension
    • Stanton A.V., Wasan B., Cerutti A., et al. Vascular network changes in the retina with age and hypertension. J Hypertens 13 (1995) 1724-1728
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1724-1728
    • Stanton, A.V.1    Wasan, B.2    Cerutti, A.3
  • 27
    • 0026534404 scopus 로고
    • Loss of 'complexity' and aging: potential applications of fractals and chaos theory to senescence
    • Lipsitz L.A., and Goldberger A.L. Loss of 'complexity' and aging: potential applications of fractals and chaos theory to senescence. JAMA 267 (1992) 1806-1809
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1806-1809
    • Lipsitz, L.A.1    Goldberger, A.L.2
  • 28
    • 0028277284 scopus 로고
    • Fractal dimension in diabetic retinopathy
    • Hesse L. Fractal dimension in diabetic retinopathy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 232 (1994) 447-448
    • (1994) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.232 , pp. 447-448
    • Hesse, L.1
  • 29
    • 48649102056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal arteriolar caliber predicts incident retinopathy: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) Study
    • Rogers S.L., Tikellis G., Cheung N., et al. Retinal arteriolar caliber predicts incident retinopathy: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) Study. Diabetes Care 31 (2008) 761-763
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 761-763
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Tikellis, G.2    Cheung, N.3
  • 30
    • 9244261055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinopathy
    • Wong T.Y., and Mitchell P. Hypertensive retinopathy. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 2310-2317
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2310-2317
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Mitchell, P.2
  • 31
    • 33747827858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular manifestations of metabolic disorders
    • Nguyen T.T., and Wong T.Y. Retinal vascular manifestations of metabolic disorders. Trends Endocrinol Metab 17 (2006) 262-268
    • (2006) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.17 , pp. 262-268
    • Nguyen, T.T.1    Wong, T.Y.2
  • 32
    • 34248573681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular signs in diabetes and hypertension-review
    • Liew G., and Wang J.J. Retinal vascular signs in diabetes and hypertension-review. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab 51 (2007) 352-362
    • (2007) Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab , vol.51 , pp. 352-362
    • Liew, G.1    Wang, J.J.2
  • 33
    • 17444371697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular image analysis as a potential screening tool for cerebrovascular disease: a rationale based on homology between cerebral and retinal microvasculatures
    • Patton N., Aslam T., MacGillivray T., et al. Retinal vascular image analysis as a potential screening tool for cerebrovascular disease: a rationale based on homology between cerebral and retinal microvasculatures. J Anat 206 (2005) 319-348
    • (2005) J Anat , vol.206 , pp. 319-348
    • Patton, N.1    Aslam, T.2    MacGillivray, T.3
  • 35
    • 0017152558 scopus 로고
    • Optimality principles in arterial branching
    • Zamir M. Optimality principles in arterial branching. J Theor Biol 62 (1976) 227-251
    • (1976) J Theor Biol , vol.62 , pp. 227-251
    • Zamir, M.1
  • 36
  • 37
    • 35448988928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of axial length and retinal vascular caliber in children
    • Cheung N., Tikellis G., Saw S.M., et al. Relationship of axial length and retinal vascular caliber in children. Am J Ophthalmol 144 (2007) 658-662
    • (2007) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.144 , pp. 658-662
    • Cheung, N.1    Tikellis, G.2    Saw, S.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.