메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 746-761

Symmetry breaking in interspecific Drosophila hybrids is not due to developmental noise

Author keywords

Canalization; Developmental stability; Drosophila madeirensis; Drosophila subobscura; Fluctuating asymmetry; Geometric morphometrics; Interspecific hybrids; Quantitative genetics

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; FLY; HYBRID; HYBRIDIZATION; INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION; SYMMETRY; WING MORPHOLOGY;

EID: 33745255709     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1554/05-540.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 1242321708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric morphometrics: Ten years of progress following the 'revolution'
    • Adams, D. C., F. J. Rohlf, and D. E. Slice. 2004. Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the 'revolution.' Ital. J. Zool. 71:5-16.
    • (2004) Ital. J. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 5-16
    • Adams, D.C.1    Rohlf, F.J.2    Slice, D.E.3
  • 2
    • 0038133359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic coadaptation, outbreeding depression, and developmental instability
    • M. Polak, ed. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Alibert, P., and J.-C. Auffray. 2003. Genomic coadaptation, outbreeding depression, and developmental instability. Pp. 116-134 in M. Polak, ed. Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (2003) Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences , pp. 116-134
    • Alibert, P.1    Auffray, J.-C.2
  • 4
    • 25144450143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of low molecular number and chromosomal positioning to stochastic gene expression
    • Becskei, A., B. B. Kaufmann, and A. van Oudenaarden. 2005. Contributions of low molecular number and chromosomal positioning to stochastic gene expression. Nat. Genet. 37:937-944.
    • (2005) Nat. Genet. , vol.37 , pp. 937-944
    • Becskei, A.1    Kaufmann, B.B.2    Van Oudenaarden, A.3
  • 5
    • 0347913108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could Fisher, Jeffreys, and Neyman have agreed on testing?
    • Berger, J. O. 2003. Could Fisher, Jeffreys, and Neyman have agreed on testing? Stat. Sci. 18:1-32.
    • (2003) Stat. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 1-32
    • Berger, J.O.1
  • 8
    • 0030095282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biometrics, biomathematics and the morphometric synthesis
    • _. 1996. Biometrics, biomathematics and the morphometric synthesis. Bull. Math. Biol. 58:313-365.
    • (1996) Bull. Math. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 313-365
  • 9
    • 3042750437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
    • Coyne, J. A., and A. H. Orr. 2004. Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (2004) Speciation
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Orr, A.H.2
  • 10
    • 0035479444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping phenotypes: Canalization, plasticity and developmental stability
    • Debat, V., and P. David. 2001. Mapping phenotypes: canalization, plasticity and developmental stability. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:555-561.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 555-561
    • Debat, V.1    David, P.2
  • 11
    • 0034615592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independence between developmental stability and canalization in the skull of the house mouse
    • Debat, V., P. Alibert, P. David, E. Paradis, and J.-C. Auffray. 2000. Independence between developmental stability and canalization in the skull of the house mouse. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267:423-430.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 423-430
    • Debat, V.1    Alibert, P.2    David, P.3    Paradis, E.4    Auffray, J.-C.5
  • 12
    • 0346505369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric and nonallometric components of Drosophila wing shape respond differently to developmental temperature
    • Debat, V., M. Bégin, H. Legout, and J. R. David. 2003. Allometric and nonallometric components of Drosophila wing shape respond differently to developmental temperature. Evolution 57:2773-2784.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2773-2784
    • Debat, V.1    Bégin, M.2    Legout, H.3    David, J.R.4
  • 14
    • 84882503323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canalization, cryptic variation and developmental buffering: A critical examination and analytical perspective
    • B. Hallgrimsson and B. K. Hall, eds. Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Dworkin, I. 2005a. Canalization, cryptic variation and developmental buffering: a critical examination and analytical perspective. Pp. 131-158 in B. Hallgrimsson and B. K. Hall, eds. Variation: a central concept in biology. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (2005) Variation: A Central Concept in Biology , pp. 131-158
    • Dworkin, I.1
  • 15
    • 15544384734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of canalization and developmental stability in the sternopleural bristle system of Drosophila melanogaster
    • _. 2005b. A study of canalization and developmental stability in the sternopleural bristle system of Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 59:1500-1509.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1500-1509
  • 18
    • 2442471630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative-genetic analysis of wing form and bilateral asymmetry in isochromosomal lines of Drosophila subobscura using Procrustes methods
    • Fernández Iriarte, P., W. Céspedes, and M. Santos. 2003. Quantitative-genetic analysis of wing form and bilateral asymmetry in isochromosomal lines of Drosophila subobscura using Procrustes methods. J. Genet. 82:95-113.
    • (2003) J. Genet. , vol.82 , pp. 95-113
    • Fernández Iriarte, P.1    Céspedes, W.2    Santos, M.3
  • 20
    • 0034051465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canalization in evolutionary theory: A stabilizing theory?
    • Gibson, G., and G. P. Wagner. 2000. Canalization in evolutionary theory: A stabilizing theory? Bioessays 22:372-380.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 372-380
    • Gibson, G.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 21
    • 0000142472 scopus 로고
    • Procrustes methods in the statistical analysis of shape
    • Goodall, C. 1991. Procrustes methods in the statistical analysis of shape. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 53:285-339.
    • (1991) J. R. Stat. Soc. B , vol.53 , pp. 285-339
    • Goodall, C.1
  • 22
    • 77955379360 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and universal sterility in animal hybrids
    • Haldane, J. B. S. 1922. Sex ratio and universal sterility in animal hybrids. J. Genet. 12:101-109.
    • (1922) J. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 101-109
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 23
    • 18744412386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental biology: Asymmetrical threat averted
    • Hornstein, E., and C. J. Tabin. 2005. Developmental biology: asymmetrical threat averted. Nature 435:155-156.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 155-156
    • Hornstein, E.1    Tabin, C.J.2
  • 25
    • 19544379881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochasticity in gene expression: From theories to phenotypes
    • Kærn, M., T. E. Elston, W. J. Blake, and J. J. Collins. 2005. Stochasticity in gene expression: from theories to phenotypes. Nat. Rev. Genet. 6:451-464.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 451-464
    • Kærn, M.1    Elston, T.E.2    Blake, W.J.3    Collins, J.J.4
  • 26
    • 18744413944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid signalling links left-right asymmetric patterning and bilaterally symmetric somitogenesis in the zebrafish embryo
    • Kawakami, Y., A. Raya, R. M. Raya, C. Rodríguez-Esteban, and J. C. Izpisúa Belmonte. 2005. Retinoic acid signalling links left-right asymmetric patterning and bilaterally symmetric somitogenesis in the zebrafish embryo. Nature 435:165-171.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 165-171
    • Kawakami, Y.1    Raya, A.2    Raya, R.M.3    Rodríguez-Esteban, C.4    Izpisúa Belmonte, J.C.5
  • 27
    • 84966191314 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the species barrier between Drosophila subobscura and D. madeirensis. I. The genetics of male hybrid sterility
    • Khadem, M., and C. B. Krimbas. 1991. Studies of the species barrier between Drosophila subobscura and D. madeirensis. I. The genetics of male hybrid sterility. Heredity 67:157-165.
    • (1991) Heredity , vol.67 , pp. 157-165
    • Khadem, M.1    Krimbas, C.B.2
  • 28
    • 84966155901 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the species barrier between Drosophila subobscura and D. madeirensis. III. How universal are the rules of speciation?
    • _. 1993. Studies of the species barrier between Drosophila subobscura and D. madeirensis. III. How universal are the rules of speciation? Heredity 70:353-361.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.70 , pp. 353-361
  • 29
    • 0031463749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the species barrier between Drosophila subobscura and Drosophila madeirensis. IV. A genetic dissection of the X cromosome for speciation genes
    • _. 1997. Studies of the species barrier between Drosophila subobscura and Drosophila madeirensis. IV. A genetic dissection of the X cromosome for speciation genes. J. Evol. Biol. 10:909-920.
    • (1997) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 909-920
  • 30
    • 0031866202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the colonization of Madeira and the Canary Islands by Drosophila subobscura through the study of the rp49 gene region
    • Khadem, M., J. Rozas, C. Segarra, A. Brehm, and A. Aguadé. 1998. Tracing the colonization of Madeira and the Canary Islands by Drosophila subobscura through the study of the rp49 gene region. J. Evol. Biol. 11:439-452.
    • (1998) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 439-452
    • Khadem, M.1    Rozas, J.2    Segarra, C.3    Brehm, A.4    Aguadé, A.5
  • 31
    • 0012195531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental perspective on developmental instability: Theory, models, and mechanisms
    • M. Polak, ed. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Klingenberg, C. P. 2003. A developmental perspective on developmental instability: theory, models, and mechanisms. Pp. 14-34 in M. Polak, ed. Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (2003) Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences , pp. 14-34
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1
  • 32
    • 15244360199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance, nonlinear developmental mapping and developmental stability
    • R. A. Veitia, ed. Landes Bioscience, Austin, TX
    • _. 2004. Dominance, nonlinear developmental mapping and developmental stability. Pp. 37-51 in R. A. Veitia, ed. The biology of genetic dominance. Landes Bioscience, Austin, TX.
    • (2004) The Biology of Genetic Dominance , pp. 37-51
  • 33
    • 0031731745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability: Analyzing patterns of fluctuating asymmetry with Procrustes methods
    • Klingenberg, C. P., and G. S. McIntyre. 1998. Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability: analyzing patterns of fluctuating asymmetry with Procrustes methods. Evolution 52:1363-1375.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1363-1375
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    McIntyre, G.S.2
  • 34
    • 0036807802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape analysis of symmetric structures: Quantifying variation among individuals and asymmetry
    • Klingenberg, C. P., M. Barluenga, and A. Meyer. 2002. Shape analysis of symmetric structures: quantifying variation among individuals and asymmetry. Evolution 56:1909-1920.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1909-1920
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    Barluenga, M.2    Meyer, A.3
  • 35
    • 0024500511 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric confidence interval estimators for heritability and expected selection response
    • Knapp, S. J., W. C. Bridges Jr., and M.-H. Yang. 1989. Nonparametric confidence interval estimators for heritability and expected selection response. Genetics 121:891-898.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 891-898
    • Knapp, S.J.1    Bridges Jr., W.C.2    Yang, M.-H.3
  • 36
    • 0021593755 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric studies in inbred and hybrid house mice. V. Directional and fluctuating asymmetry
    • Leamy, L. 1984. Morphometric studies in inbred and hybrid house mice. V. Directional and fluctuating asymmetry. Am. Nat. 123:579-593.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 579-593
    • Leamy, L.1
  • 37
    • 30344460344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics and evolution of fluctuating asymmetry
    • Leamy, L., and C. P. Klingenberg. 2005. The genetics and evolution of fluctuating asymmetry. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36:1-21.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.36 , pp. 1-21
    • Leamy, L.1    Klingenberg, C.P.2
  • 38
    • 0030790490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A search for quantitative trait loci affecting asymmetry of mandibular characters in mice
    • Leamy, L. J., E. J. Routman, and J. M. Cheverud. 1997. A search for quantitative trait loci affecting asymmetry of mandibular characters in mice. Evolution 51:957-969.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 957-969
    • Leamy, L.J.1    Routman, E.J.2    Cheverud, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 9944241753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-right asymmetry in embryonic development: A comprehensive review
    • Levin, M. 2005. Left-right asymmetry in embryonic development: a comprehensive review. Mech. Dev. 122:3-25.
    • (2005) Mech. Dev. , vol.122 , pp. 3-25
    • Levin, M.1
  • 40
    • 0035029321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specification of left-right asymmetry in the embryonic gut of Drosophila
    • Ligoxygakis, P., M. Strigini, and M. Averof. 2001. Specification of left-right asymmetry in the embryonic gut of Drosophila. Development 128:1171-1174.
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 1171-1174
    • Ligoxygakis, P.1    Strigini, M.2    Averof, M.3
  • 42
    • 0001059927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical assessment of bilateral symmetry of shapes
    • Mardia, K. V., F. L. Bookstein, and I. J. Moreton. 2000. Statistical assessment of bilateral symmetry of shapes. Biometrika 87:285-300.
    • (2000) Biometrika , vol.87 , pp. 285-300
    • Mardia, K.V.1    Bookstein, F.L.2    Moreton, I.J.3
  • 43
    • 0028862532 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology and developmental instability
    • Markow, T. A. 1995. Evolutionary ecology and developmental instability. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 40:105-120.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.40 , pp. 105-120
    • Markow, T.A.1
  • 44
    • 0026275301 scopus 로고
    • Developmental stability in hybrids between the sibling species pair, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans
    • Markow, T. A., and J. P. Ricker. 1991. Developmental stability in hybrids between the sibling species pair, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans. Genetica 84:115-121.
    • (1991) Genetica , vol.84 , pp. 115-121
    • Markow, T.A.1    Ricker, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 33751325938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA. Available via
    • MathWorks. 2005a. MATLAB. Ver. 7.0.4. MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA. Available via http://www.mathworks.com.
    • (2005) MATLAB. Ver. 7.0.4
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0036317239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the rate of convergent evolution: Adaptation to a laboratory environment in Drosophila subobscura
    • Matos, M., T. Avelar, and M. R. Rose. 2002. Variation in the rate of convergent evolution: adaptation to a laboratory environment in Drosophila subobscura. J. Evol. Biol. 15:673-682.
    • (2002) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 673-682
    • Matos, M.1    Avelar, T.2    Rose, M.R.3
  • 49
    • 0038420716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide patterns of expression in Drosophila pure species and hybrid males
    • Michalak, P., and M. A. F. Noor. 2003. Genome-wide patterns of expression in Drosophila pure species and hybrid males. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20:1070-1076.
    • (2003) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Michalak, P.1    Noor, M.A.F.2
  • 50
    • 0344824018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait asymmetry independent of Hsp90 buffering: Distinct modes of genetic canalization and developmental stability
    • Milton, C. C., B. Huynh, P. Batterham, S. L. Rutherford, and A. A. Hoffmann. 2003. Quantitative trait asymmetry independent of Hsp90 buffering: distinct modes of genetic canalization and developmental stability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:13396-13401.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 13396-13401
    • Milton, C.C.1    Huynh, B.2    Batterham, P.3    Rutherford, S.L.4    Hoffmann, A.A.5
  • 51
    • 0025008594 scopus 로고
    • Statistical genetics of an annual plant, Impatiens capensis. I. Genetic basis of quantitative variation
    • Mitchell-Olds, T., and J. Bergelson. 1990. Statistical genetics of an annual plant, Impatiens capensis. I. Genetic basis of quantitative variation. Genetics 124:407-415.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.124 , pp. 407-415
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1    Bergelson, J.2
  • 52
    • 0004733320 scopus 로고
    • Drosophilidae of Madeira, with the description of Drosophila madeirensis n. sp.
    • Monclús, M. 1984. Drosophilidae of Madeira, with the description of Drosophila madeirensis n. sp. Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutions for sch. 22:94-103.
    • (1984) Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutions for Sch. , vol.22 , pp. 94-103
    • Monclús, M.1
  • 53
    • 33751326177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic gene expression: Dominance, thresholds and boundaries
    • R. A. Veitia, ed. Landes Bioscience, Austin, TX
    • Nijhout, H. F. 2004. Stochastic gene expression: dominance, thresholds and boundaries. Pp. 81-95 in R. A. Veitia, ed. The biology of genetic dominance. Landes Bioscience, Austin, TX.
    • (2004) The Biology of Genetic Dominance , pp. 81-95
    • Nijhout, H.F.1
  • 54
    • 22144491143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of evolution of genes disrupted in expression in Drosophila species hybrids
    • Noor, M. A. F. 2005. Patterns of evolution of genes disrupted in expression in Drosophila species hybrids. Genet. Res. 85:119-125.
    • (2005) Genet. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 119-125
    • Noor, M.A.F.1
  • 55
    • 0030993842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental genetics of hybrid inviability: A mitotic defect in Drosophila hybrids
    • Orr, H. A., L. D. Madden, J. A. Coyne, R. Goodwin, and R. S. Hawley. 1997. The developmental genetics of hybrid inviability: a mitotic defect in Drosophila hybrids. Genetics 145:1031-1040.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 1031-1040
    • Orr, H.A.1    Madden, L.D.2    Coyne, J.A.3    Goodwin, R.4    Hawley, R.S.5
  • 56
    • 0001174710 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry: A primer
    • T. A. Markow, ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. A pdf version with corrections is available via
    • Palmer, A. R. 1994. Fluctuating asymmetry: a primer. Pp. 335-354 in T. A. Markow, ed. Developmental instability: its origins and evolutionary implications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. A pdf version with corrections is available via http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/ oldpsite/palmer.hp//PubList.htm#publications.
    • (1994) Developmental Instability: Its Origins and Evolutionary Implications , pp. 335-354
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 57
    • 7444223591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetry breaking and the evolution of development
    • _. 2004. Symmetry breaking and the evolution of development. Science 306:828-833.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 828-833
  • 58
    • 0000084502 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry: Measurement, analysis, patterns
    • Palmer, A. R., and C. Strobeck. 1986. Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17:391-421.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.17 , pp. 391-421
    • Palmer, A.R.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 59
    • 0038049546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry analyses revisited
    • M. Polak, ed. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • _. 2003. Fluctuating asymmetry analyses revisited. Pp. 279-319 in M. Polak, ed. Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (2003) Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences , pp. 279-319
  • 60
    • 0026268045 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of extra sex combs in the hybrids between Drosophila subobscura and D. madeirensis
    • Papaceit, M., J. San Antonio, and A. Prevosti. 1991. Genetic analysis of extra sex combs in the hybrids between Drosophila subobscura and D. madeirensis. Genetica 84:107-114.
    • (1991) Genetica , vol.84 , pp. 107-114
    • Papaceit, M.1    San Antonio, J.2    Prevosti, A.3
  • 61
    • 17544390635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of inter-population crosses on developmental stability and canalization of floral traits in Dalechampia scandens (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Pélabon, C., M. L. Carlson, T. F. Hansen, N. G. Yoccoz, and W. S. Armbruster. 2004. Consequences of inter-population crosses on developmental stability and canalization of floral traits in Dalechampia scandens (Euphorbiaceae). J. Evol. Biol. 17:19-32.
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 19-32
    • Pélabon, C.1    Carlson, M.L.2    Hansen, T.F.3    Yoccoz, N.G.4    Armbruster, W.S.5
  • 62
    • 0037030713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp90 as a capacitor of phenotypic variation
    • Queitsch, C., T. A. Sangster, and S. Lindquist. 2002. Hsp90 as a capacitor of phenotypic variation. Nature 417:618-624.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 618-624
    • Queitsch, C.1    Sangster, T.A.2    Lindquist, S.3
  • 63
    • 0031989828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and chromossomal phylogeny in the obscura group of Drosophila inferred from sequences of the rp49 gene region
    • Ramos-Onsins, S., C. Segarra, J. Rozas, and M. Aguadé. 1998. Molecular and chromossomal phylogeny in the obscura group of Drosophila inferred from sequences of the rp49 gene region. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9:33-41.
    • (1998) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 33-41
    • Ramos-Onsins, S.1    Segarra, C.2    Rozas, J.3    Aguadé, M.4
  • 64
    • 1542316920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalies in the expression profile of interspecific hybrids of Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans
    • Ranz, J. M., K. Namgyal, G. Gibson, and D. L. Hartl. 2004. Anomalies in the expression profile of interspecific hybrids of Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans. Genet. Res. 14:373-379.
    • (2004) Genet. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 373-379
    • Ranz, J.M.1    Namgyal, K.2    Gibson, G.3    Hartl, D.L.4
  • 65
    • 5444229981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential transfer of left-right information during vertebrate embryo development
    • Raya, A., and J. C. Izpisúa Belmonte. 2004. Sequential transfer of left-right information during vertebrate embryo development. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 14:575-581.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 575-581
    • Raya, A.1    Izpisúa Belmonte, J.C.2
  • 66
    • 84966172146 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and fitness: Lessons from Drosophila
    • Roff, D. A., and T. A. Mousseau. 1987. Quantitative genetics and fitness: lessons from Drosophila. Heredity 58:103-118.
    • (1987) Heredity , vol.58 , pp. 103-118
    • Roff, D.A.1    Mousseau, T.A.2
  • 67
    • 0033235691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape statistics: Procrustes superimpositions and tangent spaces
    • Rohlf, F. J. 1999. Shape statistics: Procrustes superimpositions and tangent spaces. J. Classif. 16:197-223.
    • (1999) J. Classif. , vol.16 , pp. 197-223
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 68
    • 0028910659 scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of drosophilid species
    • Russo, C. A. M., N. Takezaki, and M. Nei. 1995. Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of drosophilid species. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:391-404.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 391-404
    • Russo, C.A.M.1    Takezaki, N.2    Nei, M.3
  • 69
    • 0032569851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp90 as a capacitor of morphological evolution
    • Rutherford, S. L., and S. Lindquist. 1998. Hsp90 as a capacitor of morphological evolution. Nature 396:336-342.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 336-342
    • Rutherford, S.L.1    Lindquist, S.2
  • 70
    • 0035678488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry is nongenetically related to mating success in Drosophila buzzatii
    • Santos, M. 2001. Fluctuating asymmetry is nongenetically related to mating success in Drosophila buzzatii. Evolution 55:2248-2256.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2248-2256
    • Santos, M.1
  • 71
    • 0036712685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of wing size asymmetry in Drosophila buzzatii
    • _. 2002. Genetics of wing size asymmetry in Drosophila buzzatii. J. Evol. Biol. 15:720-734.
    • (2002) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 720-734
  • 72
    • 15244341523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and geometry of canalization and developmental stability in Drosophila subobscura
    • Santos, M., P. Fernández Iriarte, and W. Céspedes. 2005. Genetics and geometry of canalization and developmental stability in Drosophila subobscura. BMC Evol. Biol. 5:7.
    • (2005) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 7
    • Santos, M.1    Fernández Iriarte, P.2    Céspedes, W.3
  • 74
    • 33645035510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On hidden heterogeneity in directional asymmetry. Can systematic bias be avoided?
    • Stige, L. C., B. David, and P. Alibert. 2006. On hidden heterogeneity in directional asymmetry. Can systematic bias be avoided? J. Evol. Biol. 19:492-499.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 492-499
    • Stige, L.C.1    David, B.2    Alibert, P.3
  • 75
    • 33751339323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL. Available via
    • SPSS. 2004. SPSS for Windows. Ver. 13. SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL. Available via http://www.spss.com.
    • (2004) SPSS for Windows. Ver. 13
  • 77
    • 0028956275 scopus 로고
    • The dominance theory of Haldane's rule
    • Turelli, M., and H. A. Orr. 1995. The dominance theory of Haldane's rule. Genetics 140:389-402.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 389-402
    • Turelli, M.1    Orr, H.A.2
  • 78
    • 0034093093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance, epistasis and the genetics of postzygotic isolation
    • _. 2000. Dominance, epistasis and the genetics of postzygotic isolation. Genetics 154:1663-1679.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 1663-1679
  • 79
    • 51149203927 scopus 로고
    • Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters
    • Waddington, C. H. 1942. Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters. Nature 150:563-565.
    • (1942) Nature , vol.150 , pp. 563-565
    • Waddington, C.H.1
  • 80
    • 0004104247 scopus 로고
    • Selection of the genetic basis for an acquired character
    • _. 1952. Selection of the genetic basis for an acquired character. Nature 169:625-626.
    • (1952) Nature , vol.169 , pp. 625-626
  • 82
    • 17844390413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between fluctuating asymmetry and environmental variance in rhesus macaque skulls
    • Willmore, K. E., C. P. Klingenberg, and B. Hallgrímsson. 2005. The relationship between fluctuating asymmetry and environmental variance in rhesus macaque skulls. Evolution 59:898-909.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 898-909
    • Willmore, K.E.1    Klingenberg, C.P.2    Hallgrímsson, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.