메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 2487-2507

Patterns of host-plant choice in bees of the genus Chelostoma: The constraint hypothesis of host-range evolution in bees

Author keywords

Ancestral state reconstruction; Evolutionary constraint; Oligolecty; Phylogeny; Pollination; Supermatrix

Indexed keywords

ANCESTRY; BEE; EVOLUTION; HOST PLANT; HOST SELECTION; MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGENY; POLLINATION; SPECIALIZATION;

EID: 54649083490     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00465.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (100)
  • 2
    • 0035358999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial pseudogenes: Evolution's misplaced witness
    • and
    • Bensasson, D., D. X. Zhang, D. Hartl, and M. H. Hewitt. 2001. Mitochondrial pseudogenes: evolution's misplaced witness. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16 : 314 321.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 314-321
    • Bensasson, D.1    Zhang, D.X.2    Hartl, D.3    Hewitt, M.H.4
  • 3
    • 0031899214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of being a resource specialist: Behavioral support for a neural hypothesis
    • Bernays, E. A. 1998. The value of being a resource specialist: behavioral support for a neural hypothesis. Am. Nat. 151 : 451 464.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.151 , pp. 451-464
    • Bernays, E.A.1
  • 4
    • 0035045430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural limitations in phytophagous insects: Implications for diet breadth and evolution of host affiliation
    • Bernays, E. A. 2001. Neural limitations in phytophagous insects: implications for diet breadth and evolution of host affiliation. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 46 : 703 727.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.46 , pp. 703-727
    • Bernays, E.A.1
  • 5
    • 0028118308 scopus 로고
    • Sensory capabilities, information processing and resource specialization
    • and
    • Bernays, E. A., and W. T. Wcislo. 1994. Sensory capabilities, information processing and resource specialization. Q. Rev. Biol. 69 : 187 204.
    • (1994) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.69 , pp. 187-204
    • Bernays, E.A.1    Wcislo, W.T.2
  • 6
    • 0024189277 scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology of the bee Habropoda laboriosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae), an oligolege of blueberries (Ericaceae: Vaccinium) in the southeastern USA
    • and
    • Cane, J. H., and J. A. Payne. 1988. Foraging ecology of the bee Habropoda laboriosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae), an oligolege of blueberries (Ericaceae: Vaccinium) in the southeastern USA. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Am. 81 : 419 427.
    • (1988) Ann. Soc. Entomol. Am. , vol.81 , pp. 419-427
    • Cane, J.H.1    Payne, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 33344471554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing floral specialization by bees: Analytical methods and a revised lexicon for oligolecty
    • and. Pp. in. N. M. Waser. and. J. Ollerton, eds. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Cane, J. H., and S. Sipes. 2006. Characterizing floral specialization by bees: analytical methods and a revised lexicon for oligolecty. Pp. 99 122 in N. M. Waser and J. Ollerton, eds. Plant-pollinator interactions from specialization to generalization. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2006) Plant-pollinator Interactions from Specialization to Generalization. , pp. 99-122
    • Cane, J.H.1    Sipes, S.2
  • 8
    • 0001964845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, constraint, and chance in the evolution of flower color and pollinator color vision
    • and. Pp. in. L.*Chittka. and. J. D. Thomson, eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Chittka, L., J. Spaethe, A. Schmidt, and A. Hickelsberger. 2001. Adaptation, constraint, and chance in the evolution of flower color and pollinator color vision. Pp. 106 126 in L. Chittka and J. D. Thomson, eds. Cognitive ecology of pollination. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2001) Cognitive Ecology of Pollination. , pp. 106-126
    • Chittka, L.1    Spaethe, J.2    Schmidt, A.3    Hickelsberger, A.4
  • 9
    • 0039653885 scopus 로고
    • SEM survey of pollen morphology and classification in Hydrophyllaceae (Waterleaf family)
    • and
    • Constance, L., and T. I. Chuang. 1982. SEM survey of pollen morphology and classification in Hydrophyllaceae (Waterleaf family). Am. J. Bot. 69 : 40 53.
    • (1982) Am. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 40-53
    • Constance, L.1    Chuang, T.I.2
  • 10
    • 0037396357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore responses to plant secondary compounds: A test of phytochemical coevolution theory
    • and
    • Cornell, H. V., and B. A. Hawkins. 2003. Herbivore responses to plant secondary compounds: a test of phytochemical coevolution theory. Am. Nat. 161 : 507 522.
    • (2003) Am. Nat. , vol.161 , pp. 507-522
    • Cornell, H.V.1    Hawkins, B.A.2
  • 11
    • 0000501352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Perdita subgenera Macrotera, Macroteropsis, Macroterella and Cockerellula (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)
    • Danforth, B. N. 1996. Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Perdita subgenera Macrotera, Macroteropsis, Macroterella and Cockerellula (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 55 : 635 692.
    • (1996) Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. , vol.55 , pp. 635-692
    • Danforth, B.N.1
  • 12
    • 0000902646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the bee genus Lasioglossum (Hymenoptera : HHalictidae) based on mitochondrial COI sequence data
    • Danforth, B. N. 1999. Phylogeny of the bee genus Lasioglossum (Hymenoptera : Halictidae) based on mitochondrial COI sequence data. Syst. Entomol. 24 : 377 393.
    • (1999) Syst. Entomol. , vol.24 , pp. 377-393
    • Danforth, B.N.1
  • 13
    • 0037291495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of eusocial Lasioglossum reveals multiple losses of eusociality within a primitively eusocial clade of bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
    • and
    • Danforth, B. N., L. Conway, and S. Li. 2003. Phylogeny of eusocial Lasioglossum reveals multiple losses of eusociality within a primitively eusocial clade of bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Syst. Biol. 52 : 23 36.
    • (2003) Syst. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 23-36
    • Danforth, B.N.1    Conway, L.2    Li, S.3
  • 14
    • 2442490866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-copy nuclear genes recover Cretaceous-age divergences in bees
    • and
    • Danforth, B. N., S. G. Brady, S. D. Sipes, and A. Pearson. 2004. Single-copy nuclear genes recover Cretaceous-age divergences in bees. Syst. Biol. 53 : 309 326.
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 309-326
    • Danforth, B.N.1    Brady, S.G.2    Sipes, S.D.3    Pearson, A.4
  • 15
    • 33646042853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of family-level relationships in bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) using 28S and two previously unexplored nuclear genes: CAD and RNA polymerase II
    • and
    • Danforth, B. N., J. Fang, and S. Sipes. 2006a. Analysis of family-level relationships in bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) using 28S and two previously unexplored nuclear genes: CAD and RNA polymerase II. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 39 : 358 372.
    • (2006) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 358-372
    • Danforth, B.N.1    Fang, J.2    Sipes, S.3
  • 16
    • 33750041942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of early bee diversification based on five genes plus morphology
    • and
    • Danforth, B. N., S. D. Sipes, J. Fang, and S. G. Brady. 2006b. The history of early bee diversification based on five genes plus morphology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 : 15118 15123.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 15118-15123
    • Danforth, B.N.1    Sipes, S.D.2    Fang, J.3    Brady, S.G.4
  • 17
    • 0001267649 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and mating behavior in Apoidea
    • and
    • Eickwort, G. C., and H. S. Ginsberg. 1980. Foraging and mating behavior in Apoidea. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 25 : 421 446.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.25 , pp. 421-446
    • Eickwort, G.C.1    Ginsberg, H.S.2
  • 18
    • 33745232498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual advantages to ecological specialization: Insights on cognitive constraints from three conspecific taxa
    • and
    • Egan, S. P., and D. J. Funk. 2006. Individual advantages to ecological specialization: insights on cognitive constraints from three conspecific taxa. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 273 : 843 848.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.273 , pp. 843-848
    • Egan, S.P.1    Funk, D.J.2
  • 19
    • 0035679098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of vibrational and visual cues in parasitoid host location
    • and
    • Fischer, S., J. Samietz, F. Wäckers, and S. Dorn. 2001. Interaction of vibrational and visual cues in parasitoid host location. J. Comp. Physiol. A 187 : 785 791.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Physiol. a , vol.187 , pp. 785-791
    • Fischer, S.1    Samietz, J.2    Wäckers, F.3    Dorn, S.4
  • 20
    • 0027800378 scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints and the phylogeny of insect-plant associations: Responses of Ophraella communa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) to host plants of its congeners
    • and
    • Futuyma, D. J., M. C. Keese, and S. J. Scheffer. 1993. Genetic constraints and the phylogeny of insect-plant associations: responses of Ophraella communa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) to host plants of its congeners. Evolution 47 : 888 905.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 888-905
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Keese, M.C.2    Scheffer, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 0028103324 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in a phylogenetic context: Responses of two specialized leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) to host plants of their congeners
    • and
    • Futuyma, D. J., J. S. Walsh, T. Morton, D. J. Funk, and M. C. Keese. 1994. Genetic variation in a phylogenetic context: responses of two specialized leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) to host plants of their congeners. J. Evol. Biol. 7 : 127 146.
    • (1994) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 127-146
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Walsh, J.S.2    Morton, T.3    Funk, D.J.4    Keese, M.C.5
  • 22
    • 0028995359 scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on macroevolution: The evolution of host affiliation in the leaf beetle genus Ophraella
    • and
    • Futuyma, D. J., M. C. Keese, and D. J. Funk. 1995. Genetic constraints on macroevolution: the evolution of host affiliation in the leaf beetle genus Ophraella. Evolution 49 : 797 809.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 797-809
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Keese, M.C.2    Funk, D.J.3
  • 23
    • 0002528656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honeybee vision and floral displays: From detection to close-up recognition
    • and. Pp. in. L. Chittka. and. J. D. Thomson. eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Giurfa, M., and M. Lehrer. 2001. Honeybee vision and floral displays: from detection to close-up recognition. Pp. 61 82 in L. Chittka and J. D. Thomson eds. Cognitive ecology of pollination. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2001) Cognitive Ecology of Pollination. , pp. 61-82
    • Giurfa, M.1    Lehrer, M.2
  • 24
    • 2942576620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bee fauna of Slovenia: Checklist of species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • Gogala, A. 1999. Bee fauna of Slovenia: checklist of species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Scopolia 42 : 1 79.
    • (1999) Scopolia , vol.42 , pp. 1-79
    • Gogala, A.1
  • 25
    • 0002352567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies for ecologists
    • Harvey, P. 1996. Phylogenies for ecologists. J. Anim. Ecol. 65 : 255 264.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 255-264
    • Harvey, P.1
  • 26
    • 47749083186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical biogeography, divergence times, and diversification patterns of bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus)
    • Hines, H. H. 2008. Historical biogeography, divergence times, and diversification patterns of bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus). Syst. Biol. 57 : 58 75.
    • (2008) Syst. Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 58-75
    • Hines, H.H.1
  • 27
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees
    • and
    • Huelsenbeck, J. P., and F. Ronquist. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17 : 754 755.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 28
    • 0002662738 scopus 로고
    • The principal Larrea bees of the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • and
    • Hurd, P. D., and E. G. Linsley. 1975. The principal Larrea bees of the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithsonian Contr. Zool. 193 : 1 74.
    • (1975) Smithsonian Contr. Zool. , vol.193 , pp. 1-74
    • Hurd, P.D.1    Linsley, E.G.2
  • 29
    • 54749106886 scopus 로고
    • The megachiline bees of California (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
    • and
    • Hurd, P. D., and C. D. Michener. 1955. The megachiline bees of California (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Bull. California Insect Survey 3 : 1 148.
    • (1955) Bull. California Insect Survey , vol.3 , pp. 1-148
    • Hurd, P.D.1    Michener, C.D.2
  • 30
    • 0002662734 scopus 로고
    • Principal sunflower bees of North America with emphasis on the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • and
    • Hurd, P. D., W. E. LaBerge, and E. G. Linsely. 1980. Principal sunflower bees of North America with emphasis on the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithsonian Contr. Zool. 310 : 1 158.
    • (1980) Smithsonian Contr. Zool. , vol.310 , pp. 1-158
    • Hurd, P.D.1    Laberge, W.E.2    Linsely, E.G.3
  • 33
    • 0035015240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of host plant specialization: A case study of the tribe Nymphalini
    • and
    • Janz, N., S. Nylin, and K. Nyblom. 2001. Evolutionary dynamics of host plant specialization: a case study of the tribe Nymphalini. Evolution 55 : 783 796.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 783-796
    • Janz, N.1    Nylin, S.2    Nyblom, K.3
  • 35
    • 43549122785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of a pollen diet: Host choice and diet breadth of Andrena bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)
    • and
    • Larkin, L. L., J. L. Neff, and B. B. Simpson. 2008. The evolution of a pollen diet: host choice and diet breadth of Andrena bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Apidologie 39 : 133 145.
    • (2008) Apidologie , vol.39 , pp. 133-145
    • Larkin, L.L.1    Neff, J.L.2    Simpson, B.B.3
  • 36
    • 0000429786 scopus 로고
    • Flower handling by bumblebees: A comparison of specialists and generalists
    • and
    • Laverty, T. M., and R. C. Plowright. 1988. Flower handling by bumblebees: a comparison of specialists and generalists. Anim. Behav. 36 : 733 740.
    • (1988) Anim. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 733-740
    • Laverty, T.M.1    Plowright, R.C.2
  • 37
    • 0000974096 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of solitary bees
    • Linsley, E. G. 1958. The ecology of solitary bees. Hilgardia 27 : 543 599.
    • (1958) Hilgardia , vol.27 , pp. 543-599
    • Linsley, E.G.1
  • 38
    • 0001592818 scopus 로고
    • The significance of floral constancy among bees of the genus Diadasia (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)
    • and
    • Linsley, E. G., and J. W. MacSwain. 1958. The significance of floral constancy among bees of the genus Diadasia (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Evolution 12 : 219 223.
    • (1958) Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 219-223
    • Linsley, E.G.1    MacSwain, J.W.2
  • 39
    • 34547760187 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the oligotropic habit among bees
    • Lovell, J. H. 1913. The origin of the oligotropic habit among bees. Entomol. News 24 : 104 112.
    • (1913) Entomol. News , vol.24 , pp. 104-112
    • Lovell, J.H.1
  • 41
    • 0030209597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insect cytochrome oxidase I gene: Evolutionary patterns and conserved primers for phylogenetic studies
    • and
    • Lunt, D. H., D. X. Zhang, J. M. Szymura, and G. M. Hewitt. 1996. The insect cytochrome oxidase I gene: evolutionary patterns and conserved primers for phylogenetic studies. Insect Mol. Biol. 5 : 153 165.
    • (1996) Insect Mol. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 153-165
    • Lunt, D.H.1    Zhang, D.X.2    Szymura, J.M.3    Hewitt, G.M.4
  • 42
    • 0002786195 scopus 로고
    • Comparative behavior of bees and Onagraceae. IV. Clarkia bees of the western United States
    • and
    • MacSwain, J. W., P. H. Raven, and R. W. Thorp. 1973. Comparative behavior of bees and Onagraceae. IV. Clarkia bees of the western United States. Univ. California Publ. Entomol. 70 : 1 80.
    • (1973) Univ. California Publ. Entomol. , vol.70 , pp. 1-80
    • MacSwain, J.W.1    Raven, P.H.2    Thorp, R.W.3
  • 45
    • 33947633966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating, nesting and flower association of the east Mediterranean pollen wasp Ceramius bureschi in Greece (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae)
    • and
    • Mauss, V., A. Müller, and R. Prosi. 2006. Mating, nesting and flower association of the east Mediterranean pollen wasp Ceramius bureschi in Greece (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae). Entomol. Gen. 29 : 1 26.
    • (2006) Entomol. Gen. , vol.29 , pp. 1-26
    • Mauss, V.1    Müller, A.2    Prosi, R.3
  • 46
    • 38449093214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy
    • and
    • McGuire, J. A., C. C. Witt, D. L. Altshuler, and J. V. Remsen. 2007. Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy. Syst. Biol. 56 : 837 856.
    • (2007) Syst. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 837-856
    • McGuire, J.A.1    Witt, C.C.2    Altshuler, D.L.3    Remsen, J.V.4
  • 47
    • 54749149657 scopus 로고
    • American bees of the genus Chelostoma
    • Michener, C. D. 1938. American bees of the genus Chelostoma. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 14 : 36 45.
    • (1938) Pan-Pac. Entomol. , vol.14 , pp. 36-45
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 48
    • 54749091904 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic notes on the genera Chelostoma and Ashmeadiella (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)
    • Michener, C. D. 1942. Taxonomic notes on the genera Chelostoma and Ashmeadiella (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Entomol. News 53 : 47 51.
    • (1942) Entomol. News , vol.53 , pp. 47-51
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 49
    • 54749137598 scopus 로고
    • Records and descriptions of North American megachilid bees
    • Michener, C. D. 1954. Records and descriptions of North American megachilid bees. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 27 : 65 78.
    • (1954) J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. , vol.27 , pp. 65-78
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 50
    • 0000937674 scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of the bees
    • Michener, C. D. 1979. Biogeography of the bees. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 66 : 277 347.
    • (1979) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.66 , pp. 277-347
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 52
    • 0000828786 scopus 로고
    • The ethology of Andrena erythronii with comparative data on other species (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae)
    • and
    • Michener, C. D., and C. W. Rettenmeyer. 1956. The ethology of Andrena erythronii with comparative data on other species (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 37 : 645 684.
    • (1956) Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. , vol.37 , pp. 645-684
    • Michener, C.D.1    Rettenmeyer, C.W.2
  • 53
    • 24344432709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogénie, biogeography et choix floraux des abeilles oligolectiques du genre Dasypoda Latreille 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Melittidae)
    • and
    • Michez, D., M. Terzo, and P. Rasmont. 2004. Phylogénie, biogeography et choix floraux des abeilles oligolectiques du genre Dasypoda Latreille 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Melittidae). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (n.s.) 40 : 421 435.
    • (2004) Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (N.s.) , vol.40 , pp. 421-435
    • Michez, D.1    Terzo, M.2    Rasmont, P.3
  • 54
    • 41949093791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and host-plant evolution in Melittidae s.l. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • and
    • Michez, D., S. Patiny, P. Rasmont, K. Timmermann, and N. J. Vereecken. 2008. Phylogeny and host-plant evolution in Melittidae s.l. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Apidologie 39 : 146 162.
    • (2008) Apidologie , vol.39 , pp. 146-162
    • Michez, D.1    Patiny, S.2    Rasmont, P.3    Timmermann, K.4    Vereecken, N.J.5
  • 55
    • 33344460787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental mutualism and pollen specialization among bees
    • and. Pp. in. N. M. Waser. and. J. Ollerton. eds. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Minckley, R.L., and T. H. Roulston. 2006. Incidental mutualism and pollen specialization among bees. Pp. 69 98 in N. M. Waser and J. Ollerton eds. Plant-pollinator interactions from specialization to generalization. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2006) Plant-pollinator Interactions from Specialization to Generalization. , pp. 69-98
    • Minckley, R.L.1    Roulston, T.H.2
  • 56
    • 0034615126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and ecological consequences of pollen specialization among desert bees
    • and
    • Minckley, R. L., J. H. Cane, and L. Kervin. 2000. Origins and ecological consequences of pollen specialization among desert bees. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267 : 265 271.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 265-271
    • Minckley, R.L.1    Cane, J.H.2    Kervin, L.3
  • 57
    • 0006150075 scopus 로고
    • Niche specialization and species diversity along a California transect
    • Moldenke, A. R. 1975. Niche specialization and species diversity along a California transect. Oecologia 21 : 219 242.
    • (1975) Oecologia , vol.21 , pp. 219-242
    • Moldenke, A.R.1
  • 58
    • 0001245431 scopus 로고
    • Host-plant coevolution and the diversity of bees in relation to the flora of North America.
    • Moldenke, A. R. 1979. Host-plant coevolution and the diversity of bees in relation to the flora of North America. Phytologia 43 : 357 419.
    • (1979) Phytologia , vol.43 , pp. 357-419
    • Moldenke, A.R.1
  • 60
    • 0030390253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-plant specialization in western palearctic anthidiine bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)
    • Müller, A. 1996. Host-plant specialization in western palearctic anthidiine bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Ecol. Monogr. 66 : 235 257.
    • (1996) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.66 , pp. 235-257
    • Müller, A.1
  • 61
    • 33646029421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative pollen requirements of solitary bees: Implications for bee conservation and the evolution of bee-flower relationships
    • and
    • Müller, A., S. Diener, S. Schnyder, K. Stutz, C. Sedivy, and S. Dorn. 2006. Quantitative pollen requirements of solitary bees: implications for bee conservation and the evolution of bee-flower relationships. Biol. Conserv. 130 : 604 615.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.130 , pp. 604-615
    • Müller, A.1    Diener, S.2    Schnyder, S.3    Stutz, K.4    Sedivy, C.5    Dorn, S.6
  • 62
    • 56649124443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen hosts of western palaearctic bees of the genus Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) - The Asteraceae paradox
    • and. In press.
    • Müller, A., and M. Kuhlmann. Pollen hosts of western palaearctic bees of the genus Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) - the Asteraceae paradox. Biol. J. Linn. Soc : In press.
    • Biol. J. Linn. Soc
    • Müller, A.1    Kuhlmann, M.2
  • 63
    • 19444386676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Available at. Accessed April 7, 2007.
    • Nylander, J. A. A. 2004. MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Available at http://www.abc.se/∼nylander/. Accessed April 7, 2007.
    • (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program Distributed by the Author
    • Nylander, J.A.A.1
  • 65
    • 0033422611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maximum likelihood approach to reconstructing ancestral character states of discrete characters on phylogenies
    • Pagel, M. 1999. The maximum likelihood approach to reconstructing ancestral character states of discrete characters on phylogenies. Syst. Biol. 48 : 612 622.
    • (1999) Syst. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 612-622
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 66
    • 33646735054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis of correlated evolution of discrete characters by reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo
    • and
    • Pagel, M., and A. Meade. 2006. Bayesian analysis of correlated evolution of discrete characters by reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo. Am. Nat. 167 : 808 825.
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.167 , pp. 808-825
    • Pagel, M.1    Meade, A.2
  • 67
    • 9744245452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimation of ancestral character states on phylogenies
    • and
    • Pagel, M., A. Meade, and D. Barker. 2004. Bayesian estimation of ancestral character states on phylogenies. Syst. Biol. 53 : 673 684.
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 673-684
    • Pagel, M.1    Meade, A.2    Barker, D.3
  • 68
    • 0343493753 scopus 로고
    • Nesting biology of two North American species of Chelostoma (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
    • Parker, F. D. 1988. Nesting biology of two North American species of Chelostoma (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 64 : 1 7.
    • (1988) Pan-Pac. Entomol. , vol.64 , pp. 1-7
    • Parker, F.D.1
  • 69
    • 41949083893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships and host-plant evolution within the basal clade of Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)
    • and
    • Patiny, S., D. Michez, and B. N. Danforth. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships and host-plant evolution within the basal clade of Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Cladistics 23 : 1 15.
    • (2007) Cladistics , vol.23 , pp. 1-15
    • Patiny, S.1    Michez, D.2    Danforth, B.N.3
  • 70
    • 0027794541 scopus 로고
    • The use of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) for alfalfa pollination: The main directions and modes, with methods of evaluation of populations of wild bees and pollinator efficiency
    • and
    • Pesenko, Y. A., and V. D. Radchenko. 1993. The use of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) for alfalfa pollination: the main directions and modes, with methods of evaluation of populations of wild bees and pollinator efficiency. Entomol. Rev. 72 : 101 119.
    • (1993) Entomol. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 101-119
    • Pesenko, Y.A.1    Radchenko, V.D.2
  • 71
    • 42249112452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized bees fail to develop on non-host pollen: Do plants chemically protect their pollen?
    • and
    • Praz, C. J., A. Müller, and S. Dorn. 2008. Specialized bees fail to develop on non-host pollen: do plants chemically protect their pollen? Ecology 89 : 795 804.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 795-804
    • Praz, C.J.1    Müller, A.2    Dorn, S.3
  • 72
    • 55049092520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host recognition in a pollen-specialist bee: Evidence for a genetic basis
    • and. In press.
    • Praz, C. J., A. Müller, and S. Dorn. Host recognition in a pollen-specialist bee: evidence for a genetic basis. Apidologie : In press.
    • Apidologie
    • Praz, C.J.1    Müller, A.2    Dorn, S.3
  • 74
    • 33845627286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The supermatrix approach to systematics
    • and
    • Queiroz, A. de, and Gatesy, J. 2006. The supermatrix approach to systematics. Trends Ecol. Evol. 22 : 34 41.
    • (2006) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 34-41
    • Queiroz, A.1    De2    Gatesy, J.3
  • 76
    • 54749151644 scopus 로고
    • Flowers and insects
    • Robertson, C. 1899. Flowers and insects. Bot. Gazette 28 : 27 45.
    • (1899) Bot. Gazette , vol.28 , pp. 27-45
    • Robertson, C.1
  • 77
    • 0037755760 scopus 로고
    • Heterotropic bees
    • Robertson, C. 1925. Heterotropic bees. Ecology 6 : 412 436.
    • (1925) Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 412-436
    • Robertson, C.1
  • 78
    • 15744391758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination of Campanula rapunculus L. (Campanulaceae): How much pollen flows into pollination and into reproduction of oligolectic pollinators?
    • and
    • Schlindwein, C., D. Wittmann, C. F. Martins, A. Hamm, J. A. Siqueira, D. Schiffler, and I. C. Machado. 2005. Pollination of Campanula rapunculus L. (Campanulaceae): How much pollen flows into pollination and into reproduction of oligolectic pollinators? Plant Syst. Evol. 250 : 147 156.
    • (2005) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.250 , pp. 147-156
    • Schlindwein, C.1    Wittmann, D.2    Martins, C.F.3    Hamm, A.4    Siqueira, J.A.5    Schiffler, D.6    MacHado, I.C.7
  • 79
    • 53049100139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weitere Angaben zur Bienenfauna Österreichs sowie Beschreibung einer neuen Chelostoma-Art aus der Westpaläarktis. Vorstudie zu einer Gesamtbearbeitung der Bienen Österreichs IV (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
    • and
    • Schwarz, M., and F. Gusenleitner. 2000. Weitere Angaben zur Bienenfauna Österreichs sowie Beschreibung einer neuen Chelostoma-Art aus der Westpaläarktis. Vorstudie zu einer Gesamtbearbeitung der Bienen Österreichs IV (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna 21 : 133 164.
    • (2000) Entomofauna , vol.21 , pp. 133-164
    • Schwarz, M.1    Gusenleitner, F.2
  • 80
    • 0001930165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
    • and
    • Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich, and H. H. Dathe. 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna 8 : 1 398.
    • (1996) Entomofauna , vol.8 , pp. 1-398
    • Schwarz, M.1    Gusenleitner, F.2    Westrich, P.3    Dathe, H.H.4
  • 82
    • 28944442062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-host specificity and evolutionary patterns of host switching in a clade of specialist bees (Apoidea: Diadasia)
    • and
    • Sipes, S. D., and V. J. Tepedino. 2005. Pollen-host specificity and evolutionary patterns of host switching in a clade of specialist bees (Apoidea: Diadasia). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 86 : 487 505.
    • (2005) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 487-505
    • Sipes, S.D.1    Tepedino, V.J.2
  • 83
    • 0034782461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within Diadasia, a group of specialist bees
    • and
    • Sipes, S. D., and P. G. Wolf. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships within Diadasia, a group of specialist bees. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 19 : 144 156.
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 144-156
    • Sipes, S.D.1    Wolf, P.G.2
  • 84
    • 0002064027 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology: The fundamental quest for nutrients
    • Pp. in. N. E. Stamp. and. T. M. Casey, eds. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • Slansky, F. 1993. Nutritional ecology: the fundamental quest for nutrients. Pp. 29 91 in N. E. Stamp and T. M. Casey, eds. Caterpillars: ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1993) Caterpillars: Ecological and Evolutionary Constraints on Foraging. , pp. 29-91
    • Slansky, F.1
  • 86
    • 0043149729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-insect interactions in terrestrial ecosystems
    • and. Pp. in. C. Herrera. and. O. Pellmyr, eds. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
    • Strauss, S. Y., and A. R. Zangerl. 2002. Plant-insect interactions in terrestrial ecosystems. Pp. 77 106 in C. Herrera and O. Pellmyr, eds. Plant-animal interactions: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
    • (2002) Plant-animal Interactions: An Evolutionary Approach. , pp. 77-106
    • Strauss, S.Y.1    Zangerl, A.R.2
  • 87
    • 0000736384 scopus 로고
    • Specialization and foraging efficiency of solitary bees
    • Strickler, K. 1979. Specialization and foraging efficiency of solitary bees. Ecology 60 : 998 1009.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 998-1009
    • Strickler, K.1
  • 88
    • 54749093095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paup
    • Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA.
    • Swofford, D.L. 2002. Paup. 4.0b10 for Macintosh. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA.
    • (2002) 4.0b10 for Macintosh.
    • Swofford, D.L.1
  • 89
    • 0242476288 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and ecology of bees of the subgenus Diandrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)
    • Thorp, R. W. 1969. Systematics and ecology of bees of the subgenus Diandrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Univ. California Publ. Entomol. 52 : 1 146.
    • (1969) Univ. California Publ. Entomol. , vol.52 , pp. 1-146
    • Thorp, R.W.1
  • 90
    • 85088179972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taxonomic catalogue of the palaearctic bees of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)
    • and. In press.
    • Ungricht, S., A. Müller, and S. Dorn. A taxonomic catalogue of the palaearctic bees of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zootaxa : In press.
    • Zootaxa
    • Ungricht, S.1    Müller, A.2    Dorn, S.3
  • 91
    • 5744246577 scopus 로고
    • Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 7. Die Untergattung Foveosmia
    • Warncke, K. 1991. Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 7. Die Untergattung Foveosmia. Linzer biol. Beitr. 23 : 267 281.
    • (1991) Linzer Biol. Beitr. , vol.23 , pp. 267-281
    • Warncke, K.1
  • 92
    • 0030422502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization in pollination systems, and why it matters
    • and
    • Waser, N. M., L. Chittka, M. V. Price, N. M. Williams, and J. Ollerton. 1996. Generalization in pollination systems, and why it matters. Ecology 77 : 1043 1060.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1043-1060
    • Waser, N.M.1    Chittka, L.2    Price, M.V.3    Williams, N.M.4    Ollerton, J.5
  • 93
    • 0030019156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral resource utilization by solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and exploitation of their stored foods by natural enemies
    • and
    • Wcislo, W. T., and J. H. Cane. 1996. Floral resource utilization by solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and exploitation of their stored foods by natural enemies. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 41 : 257 286.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.41 , pp. 257-286
    • Wcislo, W.T.1    Cane, J.H.2
  • 94
    • 33645038451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of host plant use and species diversity in Polygonia butterflies (Nymphalidae)
    • and
    • Weingartner, E., N. Wahlberg, and S. Nylin. 2006. Dynamics of host plant use and species diversity in Polygonia butterflies (Nymphalidae). J. Evol. Biol. 19 : 483 491.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 483-491
    • Weingartner, E.1    Wahlberg, N.2    Nylin, S.3
  • 95
    • 0029799361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen in bee-flower relations - Some considerations on melittophily
    • Westerkamp, C. 1996. Pollen in bee-flower relations - Some considerations on melittophily. Bot. Acta 109 : 325 332.
    • (1996) Bot. Acta , vol.109 , pp. 325-332
    • Westerkamp, C.1
  • 97
    • 53049105647 scopus 로고
    • Über die Verbreitung und Bionomie der Scherenbiene Chelostoma grande (Nylander) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)
    • Westrich, P. 1993. Über die Verbreitung und Bionomie der Scherenbiene Chelostoma grande (Nylander) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer biol. Beitr. 25 : 97 111.
    • (1993) Linzer Biol. Beitr. , vol.25 , pp. 97-111
    • Westrich, P.1
  • 98
    • 54749148974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexibles Pollensammelverhalten der ansonsten streng oligolektischen Seidenbiene Colletes hederae Schmidt & Westrich (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Westrich, P. 2008. Flexibles Pollensammelverhalten der ansonsten streng oligolektischen Seidenbiene Colletes hederae Schmidt & Westrich (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Eucera 1 : 17 29.
    • (2008) Eucera , vol.1 , pp. 17-29
    • Westrich, P.1
  • 99
    • 0012429735 scopus 로고
    • Methoden und Anwendungsgebiete der Pollenanalyse bei Wildbienen (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)
    • and
    • Westrich, P., and K. Schmidt. 1986. Methoden und Anwendungsgebiete der Pollenanalyse bei Wildbienen (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Linzer Biol. Beitr. 18 : 341 360.
    • (1986) Linzer Biol. Beitr. , vol.18 , pp. 341-360
    • Westrich, P.1    Schmidt, K.2
  • 100
    • 0031149615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the universality and utility of a set of conserved mitochondrial COI primers in insects
    • and
    • Zhang, D. X., and G. M. Hewitt. 1996. Assessment of the universality and utility of a set of conserved mitochondrial COI primers in insects. Insect Mol. Biol. 6 : 143 150.
    • (1996) Insect Mol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 143-150
    • Zhang, D.X.1    Hewitt, G.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.