메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 181-185

Cognitive decline and education in mild dementia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; COGNITION; DEMENTIA; DISEASE SEVERITY; EDUCATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PERSONALITY TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCORING SYSTEM;

EID: 0031907088     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.50.1.181     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0025306076 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in Shanghai, China: Impact of age, gender, and education
    • Zhang M, Katzman R, Salmon D, et al. The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in Shanghai, China: impact of age, gender, and education. Ann Neurol 1990;27:428-437.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 428-437
    • Zhang, M.1    Katzman, R.2    Salmon, D.3
  • 2
    • 0026340592 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in an elderly urban population: Relationship with age, sex, and education
    • Fratiglioni L, Grut M, Forsell Y, et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in an elderly urban population: relationship with age, sex, and education. Neurology 1991;41:1886-1892.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Grut, M.2    Forsell, Y.3
  • 3
    • 0027201611 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of familial and individual risk factors among patients with ischémie vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Mortel KF, Wood S, Pavol MA, Meyer JS, Rexer JL. Analysis of familial and individual risk factors among patients with ischémie vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Angiology 1993;44:599-605.
    • (1993) Angiology , vol.44 , pp. 599-605
    • Mortel, K.F.1    Wood, S.2    Ma, P.3    Meyer, J.S.4    Rexer, J.L.5
  • 4
    • 0027441436 scopus 로고
    • Functional status, education, and the diagnosis of dementia in the Shanghai survey
    • Hill LR, Klauber MR, Salmon DP, et al. Functional status, education, and the diagnosis of dementia in the Shanghai survey. Neurology 1993;43:138-145.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 138-145
    • Hill, L.R.1    Klauber, M.R.2    Salmon, D.P.3
  • 5
    • 0028080315 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease in Canada
    • The Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease in Canada. Neurology 1994;44:2073-2080.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2073-2080
  • 6
    • 0028020651 scopus 로고
    • Risk of dementia after stroke in a hospitalized cohort: Results of a longitudinal study
    • Tatemichi TK, Paik M, Bagiella E, et al. Risk of dementia after stroke in a hospitalized cohort: results of a longitudinal study. Neurology 1994;44:1885-1891.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Tatemichi, T.K.1    Paik, M.2    Bagiella, E.3
  • 7
    • 0030019741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of age, education, and occupation with dementia among a community-based sample of African Americans
    • Callahan CM, Hall KS, Hui SL, Musick BS, Unverzagt FW, Hendrie HC. Relationship of age, education, and occupation with dementia among a community-based sample of African Americans. Arch Neurol 1996;53:134-140.
    • (1996) Arch Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 134-140
    • Callahan, C.M.1    Hall, K.S.2    Hui, S.L.3    Musick, B.S.4    Unverzagt, F.W.5    Hendrie, H.C.6
  • 8
    • 84942481063 scopus 로고
    • Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern Y, Gurland B, Tatemichi TK, Tang MX, Wilder D, Mayeux R. Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 1994;271:1004-1010.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Stern, Y.1    Gurland, B.2    Tatemichi, T.K.3    Tang, M.X.4    Wilder, D.5    Mayeux, R.6
  • 9
    • 0028198139 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia in a population older than 75 years in the United Kingdom
    • Paykel ES, Brayne C, Huppert FA, et al. Incidence of dementia in a population older than 75 years in the United Kingdom. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:325-332.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 325-332
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Brayne, C.2    Huppert, F.A.3
  • 10
    • 0027389516 scopus 로고
    • Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman R. Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1993;43:13-20.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 13-20
    • Katzman, R.1
  • 11
    • 0000290475 scopus 로고
    • Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: A formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory
    • Satz P. Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: a formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory. Neuropsychology 1993;7:273-295.
    • (1993) Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 273-295
    • Satz, P.1
  • 12
    • 0026745124 scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between education and parietotemporal perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern Y, Alexander GE, Prohovnik I, Mayeux R. Inverse relationship between education and parietotemporal perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1992;32:371-375.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 371-375
    • Stern, Y.1    Alexander, G.E.2    Prohovnik, I.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 13
    • 0029001352 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of mortality in Alzheimer's disease patients with more advanced educational and occupational attainment
    • Stern Y, Tang MX, Denaro J, Mayeux R. Increased risk of mortality in Alzheimer's disease patients with more advanced educational and occupational attainment. Ann Neurol 1995; 37:590-595.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 590-595
    • Stern, Y.1    Tang, M.X.2    Denaro, J.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 14
    • 0000300145 scopus 로고
    • A demographically based index of premorbid intelligence for the WAIS-R
    • Barona A, Reynolds CR, Chastain R. A demographically based index of premorbid intelligence for the WAIS-R. J Consult Clin Psychol 1984;52:885-887.
    • (1984) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.52 , pp. 885-887
    • Barona, A.1    Reynolds, C.R.2    Chastain, R.3
  • 16
    • 0024246155 scopus 로고
    • Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Morris JC, Mohs RC, Rogers H, Fillenbaum G, Heyman A. Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmaeol Bull 1988;24:641-652.
    • (1988) Psychopharmaeol Bull , vol.24 , pp. 641-652
    • Morris, J.C.1    Mohs, R.C.2    Rogers, H.3    Fillenbaum, G.4    Heyman, A.5
  • 17
    • 0029974840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, education, and gender on CERAD neuropsychological test performance in an African American sample
    • Unverzagt FW, Hall KS, Torke AM, et al. Effects of age, education, and gender on CERAD neuropsychological test performance in an African American sample. Clin Neuropsychol 1996;10:180-190.
    • (1996) Clin Neuropsychol , vol.10 , pp. 180-190
    • Unverzagt, F.W.1    Hall, K.S.2    Torke, A.M.3
  • 18
    • 10144222961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural community based study of dementias: Methods and performance of the survey instrument Indianapolis, U.S.A., and Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Hall KS, Ogunniyi AO, Hendrie HC, et al. A cross-cultural community based study of dementias: methods and performance of the survey instrument Indianapolis, U.S.A., and Ibadan, Nigeria. Int J Methods Psychiatric Res 1996;6:129-142.
    • (1996) Int J Methods Psychiatric Res , vol.6 , pp. 129-142
    • Hall, K.S.1    Ogunniyi, A.O.2    Hendrie, H.C.3
  • 19
    • 0029133072 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in two communities: Nigerian Africans and African Americans
    • Hendrie HC, Osuntokun BO, Hall KS, et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in two communities: Nigerian Africans and African Americans. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152:1485-1492.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Osuntokun, B.O.2    Hall, K.S.3
  • 22
    • 0027401849 scopus 로고
    • Level of education and change in cognitive function in a community population of older persons
    • Evans DA, Beckett LA, Albert MS, et al. Level of education and change in cognitive function in a community population of older persons. Ann Epidemiol 1993;3:71-77.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 71-77
    • Evans, D.A.1    Beckett, L.A.2    Albert, M.S.3
  • 23
    • 0024995599 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of dementia of the Alzheimer type: A comparison of 3 standardized mental status examinations
    • Salmon DP, Thai LJ, Butters N, Heindel WC. Longitudinal evaluation of dementia of the Alzheimer type: a comparison of 3 standardized mental status examinations. Neurology 1990; 40:1225-1230.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Salmon, D.P.1    Thai, L.J.2    Butters, N.3    Heindel, W.C.4
  • 24
    • 0028835739 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between lifetime occupation and parietal flow: Implications for a reserve against Alzheimer's disease pathology
    • Stern Y, Alexander GE, Prohovnik I, et al. Relationship between lifetime occupation and parietal flow: implications for a reserve against Alzheimer's disease pathology. Neurology 1995;45:55-60.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 55-60
    • Stern, Y.1    Alexander, G.E.2    Prohovnik, I.3
  • 25
    • 0027399408 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, education, and the ecology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Friedland RP. Epidemiology, education, and the ecology of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1993;43:246-249.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 246-249
    • Friedland, R.P.1
  • 26
    • 0001946962 scopus 로고
    • Do psychosocial risk factors contribute to Alzheimer's disease?
    • Henderson AS, Henderson JH, eds. New York: Wiley
    • Mortimer JA. Do psychosocial risk factors contribute to Alzheimer's disease? In: Henderson AS, Henderson JH, eds. Etiology of dementia of Alzheimer's type. New York: Wiley, 1988: 39-52.
    • (1988) Etiology of Dementia of Alzheimer's Type. , pp. 39-52
    • Mortimer, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0023905906 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, pathological, and neurochemical changes in dementia: A subgroup with preserved mental status and numerous neocortical plaques
    • Katzman R, Terry R, DeTeresa R, et al. Clinical, pathological, and neurochemical changes in dementia: a subgroup with preserved mental status and numerous neocortical plaques. Ann Neurol 1988;23:138-144.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 138-144
    • Katzman, R.1    Terry, R.2    Deteresa, R.3
  • 28
    • 0023762975 scopus 로고
    • Clinico-pathologic studies in dementia: Nondemented subjects with pathologically confirmed Alzheimer's disease
    • Crystal H, Dickson D, Fuld P, et al. Clinico-pathologic studies in dementia: nondemented subjects with pathologically confirmed Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1988;38:1682-1687.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1682-1687
    • Crystal, H.1    Dickson, D.2    Fuld, P.3
  • 29
    • 0029892175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid deposition and diffuse plaques in "normal" aging: Evidence for presymptomatic and very mild Alzheimer's disease
    • Morris JC, Storandt M, McKeel DW, et al. Cerebral amyloid deposition and diffuse plaques in "normal" aging: evidence for presymptomatic and very mild Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1996;46:707-719.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 707-719
    • Morris, J.C.1    Storandt, M.2    McKeel, D.W.3
  • 30
    • 0029976753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neuropsychological differences between patients with earlier and later onset of Alzheimer's disease: A CERAD analysis, part XII
    • Koss E, Edland S, Fillenbaum G, et al. Clinical and neuropsychological differences between patients with earlier and later onset of Alzheimer's disease: a CERAD analysis, part XII. Neurology 1996;46:136-141.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 136-141
    • Koss, E.1    Edland, S.2    Fillenbaum, G.3
  • 31
    • 0026784959 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cognitive and functional progression in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease
    • Mortimer JA, Ebbitt B, Jun SP, Finch MD. Predictors of cognitive and functional progression in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1992;42:1689-1696.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1689-1696
    • Mortimer, J.A.1    Ebbitt, B.2    Jun, S.P.3    Finch, M.D.4
  • 32
    • 0027930338 scopus 로고
    • Age at onset of Alzheimer's disease: Relation to pattern of cognitive dysfunction and rate of decline
    • Jacobs D, Sano M, Marder K, et al. Age at onset of Alzheimer's disease: relation to pattern of cognitive dysfunction and rate of decline. Neurology 1994;44:1215-1220.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Jacobs, D.1    Sano, M.2    Marder, K.3
  • 34
    • 0023065347 scopus 로고
    • Age at onset and rate of progression of Alzheimer's disease
    • Huff FJ, Growdon JH, Corkin S, Rosen J. Age at onset and rate of progression of Alzheimer's disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 1987;35:27-30.
    • (1987) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.35 , pp. 27-30
    • Huff, F.J.1    Growdon, J.H.2    Corkin, S.3    Rosen, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.