메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 2651-2661

Good glycaemic control: An international perspective on bridging the gap between theory and practice in type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

Glycaemic control; Guidelines; HbA1c; Insulin; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Indexed keywords

DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1 DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; LONG ACTING DRUG; MEGLITINIDE; METFORMIN; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; SULFONYLUREA;

EID: 53349141647     PISSN: 03007995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1185/03007990802347209     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0035856920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic
    • Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Shaw J. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature 2001;414:782-7
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 782-787
    • Zimmet, P.1    Alberti, K.G.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 2
    • 53349132745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economist Intelligence Unit. Silent epidemic: an economic study of diabetes in developed and developing countries. London: Economist Intelligence Unit; 2007
    • Economist Intelligence Unit. Silent epidemic: an economic study of diabetes in developed and developing countries. London: Economist Intelligence Unit; 2007
  • 3
    • 13244251079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines
    • NICE, National Institute for Clinical Excellence
    • NICE, National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Guidelines. Diabetic Med 2005;22(Suppl 1):5-6
    • (2005) Diabetic Med , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5-6
  • 4
    • 77649091668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the management of diabetes mellitus
    • AACE
    • AACE. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the management of diabetes mellitus. Endocr Pract 2007;13(Suppl 1):1-68
    • (2007) Endocr Pract , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-68
  • 5
    • 53349159207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian-Pacific Type 2 Diabetes Policy Group, editor. Type 2 diabetes practical targets and treatments, 4th ed. Melbourne, Singapore: International Diabetes Institute and In vivo Communications; 2005
    • Asian-Pacific Type 2 Diabetes Policy Group, editor. Type 2 diabetes practical targets and treatments, 4th ed. Melbourne, Singapore: International Diabetes Institute and In vivo Communications; 2005
  • 6
    • 33744828023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation global guideline for type 2 diabetes: Recommendations for standard, comprehensive, and minimal care
    • Anon
    • Anon. International Diabetes Federation global guideline for type 2 diabetes: recommendations for standard, comprehensive, and minimal care. Diabetic Med 2006;23:579-93
    • (2006) Diabetic Med , vol.23 , pp. 579-593
  • 7
    • 33845996154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2007
    • ADA
    • ADA. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2007. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:S4-S41
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30
  • 8
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes UKPDS 33
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998;352: 837-53
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 9
    • 1842870548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of diabetes control in Asia - a cross-sectional survey of 24317 patients with diabetes mellitus in 1998
    • Chuang LM, Tsai ST, Huang BY, et al. The status of diabetes control in Asia - a cross-sectional survey of 24317 patients with diabetes mellitus in 1998. Diabetic Med 2002; 19:978-85
    • (2002) Diabetic Med , vol.19 , pp. 978-985
    • Chuang, L.M.1    Tsai, S.T.2    Huang, B.Y.3
  • 10
    • 0035406759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DiabCare Asia - India study: Diabetes care in India - current status
    • Raheja BS, Kapur A, Bhoraskar A, et al. DiabCare Asia - India study: diabetes care in India - current status. J Assoc Physicians India 2001;49:717-22
    • (2001) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.49 , pp. 717-722
    • Raheja, B.S.1    Kapur, A.2    Bhoraskar, A.3
  • 11
    • 0036165264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications, co-morbidity, and blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Germany - results from the CODE-2 study
    • Liebt A, Neiss A, Spannheimer A, et al. Complications, co-morbidity, and blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Germany - results from the CODE-2 study. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2002;110:10-6
    • (2002) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.110 , pp. 10-16
    • Liebt, A.1    Neiss, A.2    Spannheimer, A.3
  • 12
    • 0038633574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes: A nationwide French survey
    • Charpentier G, Genes N, Vaur L, et al. Control of diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide French survey. Diabetes Metab 2003; 29:152-8
    • (2003) Diabetes Metab , vol.29 , pp. 152-158
    • Charpentier, G.1    Genes, N.2    Vaur, L.3
  • 13
    • 0036315193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of risk factors for development of complications in Type II diabetes in Europe
    • Liebl A, Mata M, Eschwege E. Evaluation of risk factors for development of complications in Type II diabetes in Europe. Diabetologia 2002;45:23-28
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 23-28
    • Liebl, A.1    Mata, M.2    Eschwege, E.3
  • 14
    • 33847695352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do multidisciplinary care plans result in better care for patients with type 2 diabetes?
    • Zwar NA, Hermiz O, Comino EJ, et al. Do multidisciplinary care plans result in better care for patients with type 2 diabetes? Aust Fam Physician 2007;36:85-9
    • (2007) Aust Fam Physician , vol.36 , pp. 85-89
    • Zwar, N.A.1    Hermiz, O.2    Comino, E.J.3
  • 15
    • 33749622432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes management in the USA and England: Comparative analysis of national surveys
    • Mainous 3rd AG, Diaz VA, Saxena S, et al. Diabetes management in the USA and England: comparative analysis of national surveys. J R Soc Med 2006;99:463-9
    • (2006) J R Soc Med , vol.99 , pp. 463-469
    • Mainous 3rd, A.G.1    Diaz, V.A.2    Saxena, S.3
  • 16
    • 33846192060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a structured intensive diabetes education programme (SIDEP) in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus - a 4-year follow-up study
    • Ko SH, Song KH, Kim SR, et al. Long-term effects of a structured intensive diabetes education programme (SIDEP) in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus - a 4-year follow-up study. Diabetic Med 2007;24:55-62
    • (2007) Diabetic Med , vol.24 , pp. 55-62
    • Ko, S.H.1    Song, K.H.2    Kim, S.R.3
  • 17
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study
    • Stratton IM, Adler Al, Neil HA, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. Br Med J (Clinical Research edition) 2000;321:405-12
    • (2000) Br Med J (Clinical Research edition) , vol.321 , pp. 405-412
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 18
    • 0345073142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive or conventional insulin therapy in type 2 diabetic patients? A population-based study on metabolic control and quality of life (The JEVIN-trial)
    • Schiel R, Muller UA. Intensive or conventional insulin therapy in type 2 diabetic patients? A population-based study on metabolic control and quality of life (The JEVIN-trial). Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 1999;107:506-11
    • (1999) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.107 , pp. 506-511
    • Schiel, R.1    Muller, U.A.2
  • 19
    • 0029857628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 10-year macrovascular and overall mortality in patients with NIDDM: The Munich General Practitioner Project
    • Standl E, Balletshofer B, Dahl B, et al. Predictors of 10-year macrovascular and overall mortality in patients with NIDDM: the Munich General Practitioner Project. Diabetologia 1996; 39:1540-5
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Standl, E.1    Balletshofer, B.2    Dahl, B.3
  • 20
    • 0029147687 scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized prospective 6-year study
    • Ohkubo Y, Kishikawa H, Araki E, et al. Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995;28:103-17
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.28 , pp. 103-117
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Araki, E.3
  • 21
    • 19444378041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabcare Asia 2001 - Korea country report on outcome data and analysis
    • Rhee SY, Kim YS, Oh S, et al. Diabcare Asia 2001 - Korea country report on outcome data and analysis. Korean J Intern Med 2005;20:48-54
    • (2005) Korean J Intern Med , vol.20 , pp. 48-54
    • Rhee, S.Y.1    Kim, Y.S.2    Oh, S.3
  • 22
    • 0030728874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained good glycaemic control in NIDDM patients by implementation of structured care in general practice: 2-year follow-up study
    • de Sonnaville JJ, Bouma M, Colly LP, et al. Sustained good glycaemic control in NIDDM patients by implementation of structured care in general practice: 2-year follow-up study. Diabetologia 1997;40:1334-40
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 1334-1340
    • de Sonnaville, J.J.1    Bouma, M.2    Colly, L.P.3
  • 23
    • 25844431627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gap between guidelines and reality: Type 2 diabetes in a National Diabetes Register 1996-2003
    • Eliasson B, Cederholm J, Nilsson P, et al. The gap between guidelines and reality: type 2 diabetes in a National Diabetes Register 1996-2003. Diabetic Med 2005;22:1420-6
    • (2005) Diabetic Med , vol.22 , pp. 1420-1426
    • Eliasson, B.1    Cederholm, J.2    Nilsson, P.3
  • 24
    • 21644471945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic control in type 2 diabetic subjects attending outpatient clinics in Italy: The SFIDA (survey of risk factors in Italian diabetic subjects by AMD) study
    • Comaschi M, Coscelli C, Cucinotta D, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic control in type 2 diabetic subjects attending outpatient clinics in Italy: the SFIDA (survey of risk factors in Italian diabetic subjects by AMD) study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2005;15:204-11
    • (2005) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.15 , pp. 204-211
    • Comaschi, M.1    Coscelli, C.2    Cucinotta, D.3
  • 25
    • 0035814611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycated haemoglobin, diabetes, and mortality in men in Norfolk cohort of European prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk)
    • Khaw KT, Wareham N, Luben R, et al. Glycated haemoglobin, diabetes, and mortality in men in Norfolk cohort of European prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk). Br Med J (Clinical Research edition) 2001;322:15-8
    • (2001) Br Med J (Clinical Research edition) , vol.322 , pp. 15-18
    • Khaw, K.T.1    Wareham, N.2    Luben, R.3
  • 26
    • 4644351335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus
    • Selvin E, Marinopoulos S, Berkenblit G, et al. Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:421-31
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 421-431
    • Selvin, E.1    Marinopoulos, S.2    Berkenblit, G.3
  • 27
    • 0036511286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and treatment satisfaction in Dutch patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Redekop WK, Koopmanschap MA, Stolk RP, et al. Health-related quality of life and treatment satisfaction in Dutch patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002;25:458-63
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 458-463
    • Redekop, W.K.1    Koopmanschap, M.A.2    Stolk, R.P.3
  • 28
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research GroupThe effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. New Engl J Med 1993;329:977-86
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research GroupThe effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. New Engl J Med 1993;329:977-86
  • 29
    • 29144453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, et al. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. New Engl J Med 2005;353:2643-53
    • (2005) New Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2643-2653
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Backlund, J.Y.3
  • 30
    • 0031975069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of improved glycemic control on complications in type 2 diabetes
    • Gaster B, Hirsch IB. The effects of improved glycemic control on complications in type 2 diabetes. Arch Intern Med 1998;158: 134-40
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 134-140
    • Gaster, B.1    Hirsch, I.B.2
  • 31
    • 0030052838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of glycemic control to diabetic microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. Relation of glycemic control to diabetic microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124:90-6
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 90-96
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 32
    • 0028063014 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of hyperglycemia to the long-term incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, et al. Relationship of hyperglycemia to the long-term incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Intern Med 1994;154:2169-78
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 2169-2178
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 33
    • 0023736201 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, et al. Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. J Am Med Assoc 1988;260:2864-71
    • (1988) J Am Med Assoc , vol.260 , pp. 2864-2871
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 34
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P, Vedel P, Larsen N, et al. Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. New Engl J Med 2003;348:383-93
    • (2003) New Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 383-393
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3
  • 35
    • 0034071036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Shichiri M, Kishikawa H, Ohkubo Y, et al. Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2000;23(Supppl 2):B21-B29
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPPL 2
    • Shichiri, M.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Ohkubo, Y.3
  • 36
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008;358:2560-72.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 37
    • 53349106000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TBC. Long-Term Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial 2008
    • TBC. Long-Term Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial 2008
  • 38
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. New Engl J Med 2008;358: 2545-59
    • (2008) New Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2545-2559
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Miller, M.E.2    Byington, R.P.3
  • 39
    • 12844265257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: A comparison of biphasic and basal insulin analogs
    • Raskin P, Allen E, Hollander P, et al. Initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: a comparison of biphasic and basal insulin analogs. Diabetes Care 2005;28:260-5
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 260-265
    • Raskin, P.1    Allen, E.2    Hollander, P.3
  • 40
    • 33746391488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 26-week, randomized, parallel, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin as add-on therapy to oral glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes
    • Hermansen K, Davies M, Derezinski T, et al. A 26-week, randomized, parallel, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin as add-on therapy to oral glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1269-74
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Hermansen, K.1    Davies, M.2    Derezinski, T.3
  • 41
    • 38549131326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving glycemic control with insulin detemir using the 303 algorithm in insulin naive patients with type 2 diabetes: A subgroup analysis of the US PREDICTIVE 303 study
    • Selam JL, Koenen C, Weng W, et al. Improving glycemic control with insulin detemir using the 303 algorithm in insulin naive patients with type 2 diabetes: a subgroup analysis of the US PREDICTIVE 303 study. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:11-20
    • (2008) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.24 , pp. 11-20
    • Selam, J.L.1    Koenen, C.2    Weng, W.3
  • 42
    • 9144234059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFCC reference system for measurement of hemoglobin Alc in human blood and the national standardization schemes in the United States, Japan, and Sweden: A method-comparison study
    • Hoelzel W, Weykamp C, Jeppsson JO, et al. IFCC reference system for measurement of hemoglobin Alc in human blood and the national standardization schemes in the United States, Japan, and Sweden: a method-comparison study. Clin Chem 2004;50:166-74
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , pp. 166-174
    • Hoelzel, W.1    Weykamp, C.2    Jeppsson, J.O.3
  • 43
    • 4143089432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1c determination
    • 1c determination. Diabetologia 2004;47:1143-8
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Miedema, K.1
  • 44
    • 34548493657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the worldwide standardisation of the HbA(1c) measurement
    • The American Diabetes Association, European Association for the Study of Diabetes, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, and the International Diabetes Federation
    • The American Diabetes Association, European Association for the Study of Diabetes, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, and the International Diabetes Federation. Consensus statement on the worldwide standardisation of the HbA(1c) measurement. Diabetologia 2007;50:2042-3
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 2042-2043
  • 45
    • 1842611399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of French patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in medical general practice: Report of the Mediab observatory
    • Monnier L, Grimaldi A, Charbonnel B, et al. Management of French patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in medical general practice: report of the Mediab observatory. Diabetes Metab 2004;30:35-42
    • (2004) Diabetes Metab , vol.30 , pp. 35-42
    • Monnier, L.1    Grimaldi, A.2    Charbonnel, B.3
  • 46
    • 27844456782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in a French national study (Phenomen)
    • Prevost G, Phan TM, Mounier-Vehier C, et al. Control of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in a French national study (Phenomen). Diabetes Metab 2005;31:479-85
    • (2005) Diabetes Metab , vol.31 , pp. 479-485
    • Prevost, G.1    Phan, T.M.2    Mounier-Vehier, C.3
  • 47
    • 0347133334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor control of risk factors for vascular disease among adults with previously diagnosed diabetes
    • Saydah SH, Fradkin J, Cowie CC. Poor control of risk factors for vascular disease among adults with previously diagnosed diabetes. J Am Med Assoc 2004;291:335-42
    • (2004) J Am Med Assoc , vol.291 , pp. 335-342
    • Saydah, S.H.1    Fradkin, J.2    Cowie, C.C.3
  • 48
    • 0242269000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treat-to-target trial: Randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients
    • Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, Gerich J. The treat-to-target trial: randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2003;26: 3080-6
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3080-3086
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Gerich, J.3
  • 49
    • 2342513537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes process and outcome measures in the Department of Veterans Affairs
    • Sawin CT, Walder DJ, Bross DS, et al. Diabetes process and outcome measures in the Department of Veterans Affairs. Diabetes Care 2004;27:90-94
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 90-94
    • Sawin, C.T.1    Walder, D.J.2    Bross, D.S.3
  • 50
    • 0029957413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for myocardial infarction and death in newly detected NIDDM: The Diabetes Intervention Study, 11-year follow-up
    • Hanefeld M, Fischer S, Julius U, et al. Risk factors for myocardial infarction and death in newly detected NIDDM: the Diabetes Intervention Study, 11-year follow-up. Diabetologia 1996;39:1577-83
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Fischer, S.2    Julius, U.3
  • 51
    • 18144453071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zimmet P. The burden of type 2 diabetes: are we doing enough? Diabetes Metab 2003;29:6S9-18
    • Zimmet P. The burden of type 2 diabetes: are we doing enough? Diabetes Metab 2003;29:6S9-18
  • 52
    • 43449108812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. In 2007. Diabetes Care 2008;31:596-615
    • Anon. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. In 2007. Diabetes Care 2008;31:596-615
  • 53
    • 0034690657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of an intensive blood glucose control policy in patients with type 2 diabetes: Economic analysis alongside randomised controlled trial (UKPDS 41) [United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group]
    • Gray A, Raikou M, McGuire A, et al. Cost effectiveness of an intensive blood glucose control policy in patients with type 2 diabetes: economic analysis alongside randomised controlled trial (UKPDS 41) [United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group]. Br Med J (Clinical Research edition) 2000; 320:1373-8
    • (2000) Br Med J (Clinical Research edition) , vol.320 , pp. 1373-1378
    • Gray, A.1    Raikou, M.2    McGuire, A.3
  • 54
    • 0031730697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of treatment on the direct costs of diabetes
    • Herman WH, Eastman RC. The effects of treatment on the direct costs of diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998;21(Suppl 3):C19-C24
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Herman, W.H.1    Eastman, R.C.2
  • 55
    • 53349159206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1c: The gap between guidelines and clinical reality across eight countries
    • Kilpatrick E, Ørskov C, Berntorp K, et al, editors
    • 1c: the gap between guidelines and clinical reality across eight countries. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: EASD; 2007
    • (2007) Amsterdam, The Netherlands: EASD
  • 56
    • 0032721879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement
    • Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, et al. Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:1458-65
    • (1999) J Am Med Assoc , vol.282 , pp. 1458-1465
    • Cabana, M.D.1    Rand, C.S.2    Powe, N.R.3
  • 57
    • 3042617443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When there is too much to do: How practicing physicians prioritize among recommended interventions
    • Hofer TP, Zemencuk JK, Hayward RA. When there is too much to do: how practicing physicians prioritize among recommended interventions. J Gen Intern Med 2004;19:646-53
    • (2004) J Gen Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 646-653
    • Hofer, T.P.1    Zemencuk, J.K.2    Hayward, R.A.3
  • 58
    • 33745051612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of micro-albuminuria and hypertension in South Asians and white Europeans with type 2 diabetes: A report from the United Kingdom Asian Diabetes Study (UKADS)
    • Dixon AN, Raymond NT, Mughal S, et al. Prevalence of micro-albuminuria and hypertension in South Asians and white Europeans with type 2 diabetes: a report from the United Kingdom Asian Diabetes Study (UKADS). Diab Vase Dis Res 2006;3:22-5
    • (2006) Diab Vase Dis Res , vol.3 , pp. 22-25
    • Dixon, A.N.1    Raymond, N.T.2    Mughal, S.3
  • 59
    • 34547923162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of people with type 2 diabetes with hypoglycaemic agents in primary care: Retrospective cohort study
    • Calvert MJ, McManus RJ, Freemantle N. The management of people with type 2 diabetes with hypoglycaemic agents in primary care: retrospective cohort study. Fam Pract 2007;24:224-9
    • (2007) Fam Pract , vol.24 , pp. 224-229
    • Calvert, M.J.1    McManus, R.J.2    Freemantle, N.3
  • 60
    • 2342652451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of adherence with medications for diabetes
    • Cramer JA. A systematic review of adherence with medications for diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1218-24
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1218-1224
    • Cramer, J.A.1
  • 61
    • 39749130415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we predict future improvement in glycaemic control?
    • Singh R, Press M. Can we predict future improvement in glycaemic control? Diabetic Med 2008;25:170-3
    • (2008) Diabetic Med , vol.25 , pp. 170-173
    • Singh, R.1    Press, M.2
  • 62
    • 0033808019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to good glycaemic control: The patient's perspective
    • Snoek FJ. Barriers to good glycaemic control: the patient's perspective. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24(Suppl 3): S12-S20
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Snoek, F.J.1
  • 63
    • 0035170858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient-provider relationship: Attachment theory and adherence to treatment in diabetes
    • Ciechanowski PS, Katon WJ, Russo JE, et al. The patient-provider relationship: attachment theory and adherence to treatment in diabetes. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:29-35
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 29-35
    • Ciechanowski, P.S.1    Katon, W.J.2    Russo, J.E.3
  • 64
    • 0032983666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49) [UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group]
    • Turner RC, Cull CA, Frighi V, et al. Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49) [UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group]. J Am Med Assoc 1999;281:2005-12
    • (1999) J Am Med Assoc , vol.281 , pp. 2005-2012
    • Turner, R.C.1    Cull, C.A.2    Frighi, V.3
  • 66
    • 48649089410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the patient in diabetes performance measures? The case for including patient-centered and self-management measures
    • Glasgow RE, Peeples M, Skovlund SE. Where is the patient in diabetes performance measures? The case for including patient-centered and self-management measures. Diabetes Care 2008;31:1046-50
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1046-1050
    • Glasgow, R.E.1    Peeples, M.2    Skovlund, S.E.3
  • 67
    • 22644438664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic inequalities in the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors and chronic diabetic complications in the Basque Country, Spain
    • Larranaga I, Arteagoitia JM, Rodriguez JL, et al. Socio-economic inequalities in the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors and chronic diabetic complications in the Basque Country, Spain. Diabetic Med 2005;22:1047-53
    • (2005) Diabetic Med , vol.22 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Larranaga, I.1    Arteagoitia, J.M.2    Rodriguez, J.L.3
  • 68
    • 4544333407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the introduction and implementation of a guideline for the treatment of type 2 diabetics by general practitioners (GPs) of the Lazio region of Italy (IMPLEMEG study): Protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN80116232]
    • Perria C. Strategies for the introduction and implementation of a guideline for the treatment of type 2 diabetics by general practitioners (GPs) of the Lazio region of Italy (IMPLEMEG study): protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN80116232]. BMC Health Serv Res 2004;4:13
    • (2004) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.4 , pp. 13
    • Perria, C.1
  • 69
    • 22744441240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the quality of diabetes control and decrease in the concentrations of AGE-products in patients with type 1 and insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus: Results from a 10 year-prospective, population-based survey on the quality of diabetes care in Germany (JEVIN). Ent
    • Schiel R, Franke S, Appel T, et al. Improvement of the quality of diabetes control and decrease in the concentrations of AGE-products in patients with type 1 and insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from a 10 year-prospective, population-based survey on the quality of diabetes care in Germany (JEVIN). Ent J Med Res 2004;9:391-9
    • (2004) J Med Res , vol.9 , pp. 391-399
    • Schiel, R.1    Franke, S.2    Appel, T.3
  • 70
    • 2942550413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving glycaemic control of patients with Type 2 diabetes in a primary care setting: A French application of the Staged Diabetes Management programme
    • Valroud-Vial M, Simon D, Attali J, et al. Improving glycaemic control of patients with Type 2 diabetes in a primary care setting: a French application of the Staged Diabetes Management programme. Diabetic Med 2004;21:592-8
    • (2004) Diabetic Med , vol.21 , pp. 592-598
    • Valroud-Vial, M.1    Simon, D.2    Attali, J.3
  • 71
    • 14644433705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of a primary care-based disease management program to improve cardiovascular risk factors and glycated hemoglobin levels in patients with diabetes
    • Rothman RL, Malone R, Bryant B, et al. A randomized trial of a primary care-based disease management program to improve cardiovascular risk factors and glycated hemoglobin levels in patients with diabetes. Am J Med 2005;118:276-84
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 276-284
    • Rothman, R.L.1    Malone, R.2    Bryant, B.3
  • 72
    • 53349137323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LINDA: The diabetes self-management training programme for people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes
    • Krakow D, Feulner-Krakow G. LINDA: the diabetes self-management training programme for people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Eur Diabetes Nursing 2007;4:106-12
    • (2007) Eur Diabetes Nursing , vol.4 , pp. 106-112
    • Krakow, D.1    Feulner-Krakow, G.2
  • 73
    • 33747494163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured patient education: The diabetes X-PERT programme makes a difference
    • Deakin TA, Cade JE, Williams R, et al. Structured patient education: the diabetes X-PERT programme makes a difference. Diabetic Med 2006;23:944-54
    • (2006) Diabetic Med , vol.23 , pp. 944-954
    • Deakin, T.A.1    Cade, J.E.2    Williams, R.3
  • 74
    • 34548774482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and type 2 diabetes meltitus: The optimal hemoglobin Alc targets. A guidance statement from the American College of Physicians
    • Qaseem A, Vijan S, Snow V, et al. Glycemic control and type 2 diabetes meltitus: the optimal hemoglobin Alc targets. A guidance statement from the American College of Physicians. Ann Int Med 2007;147:417-22
    • (2007) Ann Int Med , vol.147 , pp. 417-422
    • Qaseem, A.1    Vijan, S.2    Snow, V.3
  • 75
    • 12844269599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Canadian Diabetes Association 2003, clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada
    • CDA
    • CDA. Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Canadian Diabetes Association 2003, clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada. Can J Diabetes 2003. p. 27
    • (2003) Can J Diabetes , pp. 27


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.