-
1
-
-
53049108685
-
-
de Meijere, A, Diederich, F, Eds, 2nd ed, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, Vols
-
(a) de Meijere, A.; Diederich, F., Eds. Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions, 2nd ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2004; Vols. 1-2.
-
(2004)
Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions
, vol.1-2
-
-
-
2
-
-
0003779363
-
-
2nd ed, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, Vols
-
(b) Beller, M.; Bolm, C. Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis, Building Blocks and Fine Chemicals, 2nd ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2004; Vols. 1-2.
-
(2004)
Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis, Building Blocks and Fine Chemicals
, vol.1-2
-
-
Beller, M.1
Bolm, C.2
-
3
-
-
34547215903
-
-
Nigeshi, E, Ed, Wiley-Interscience: Chichester, UK, Vols
-
(c) Nigeshi, E., Ed. Handbook of Organopalladium for Organic Synthesis; Wiley-Interscience: Chichester, UK, 2002; Vols. 1-2.
-
(2002)
Handbook of Organopalladium for Organic Synthesis
, vol.1-2
-
-
-
4
-
-
0036589259
-
-
(d) Hassan, J.; Sévignon, M.; Gozzi, C.; Schulz, E.; Lemaire, M. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 1359.
-
(2002)
Chem. Rev
, vol.102
, pp. 1359
-
-
Hassan, J.1
Sévignon, M.2
Gozzi, C.3
Schulz, E.4
Lemaire, M.5
-
8
-
-
34249104674
-
-
(h) Roglans, A.; Pla-Quintana, A.; Moreno-Manas, M. Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 4622.
-
(2006)
Chem. Rev
, vol.106
, pp. 4622
-
-
Roglans, A.1
Pla-Quintana, A.2
Moreno-Manas, M.3
-
9
-
-
34547226648
-
-
Larsen, R. D, Ed, Springer-Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg
-
(a) King, A. O.; Yasuda, N. In Organometallics in Process Chemistry; Larsen, R. D., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg, 2004; pp. 205-245.
-
(2004)
Organometallics in Process Chemistry
, pp. 205-245
-
-
King, A.O.1
Yasuda, N.2
-
11
-
-
0042291889
-
-
Astruc, D, Ed, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany
-
(c) Suzuki, A. In Modern Arene Chemistry; Astruc, D., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2002; pp 53-106.
-
(2002)
Modern Arene Chemistry
, pp. 53-106
-
-
Suzuki, A.1
-
13
-
-
0037112673
-
-
For a pertinent review on aryl chloride couplings, see
-
For a pertinent review on aryl chloride couplings, see: Littke, A. F.; Fu, G. C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4176.
-
(2002)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.41
, pp. 4176
-
-
Littke, A.F.1
Fu, G.C.2
-
14
-
-
53049085160
-
-
2O is a moisture-sensitive liquid and is usually sold in an ampule.
-
2O is a moisture-sensitive liquid and is usually sold in an ampule.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
0742269474
-
-
For mechanistic studies on oxidative addition of aryl tosylates by Pd-complexes, see
-
For mechanistic studies on oxidative addition of aryl tosylates by Pd-complexes, see: Roy, A. H.; Hartwig, J. F Organometallics 2004, 23, 194.
-
(2004)
Organometallics
, vol.23
, pp. 194
-
-
Roy, A.H.1
Hartwig, J.F.2
-
16
-
-
0000894049
-
-
For Ni-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of aryl tosylates, see: a
-
For Ni-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of aryl tosylates, see: (a) Zim, D.; Lando, V. R.; Dupont, J.; Monteiro, A. L. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3049.
-
(2001)
Org. Lett
, vol.3
, pp. 3049
-
-
Zim, D.1
Lando, V.R.2
Dupont, J.3
Monteiro, A.L.4
-
18
-
-
2442441967
-
-
(c) Percec, V.; Golding, G. M.; Smidrkal, J.; Weichold, O. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 3447.
-
(2004)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.69
, pp. 3447
-
-
Percec, V.1
Golding, G.M.2
Smidrkal, J.3
Weichold, O.4
-
19
-
-
33746055935
-
-
(d) Percec, V.; Bae, J.-Y.; Hill, D. H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 1060.
-
(1995)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.60
, pp. 1060
-
-
Percec, V.1
Bae, J.-Y.2
Hill, D.H.3
-
20
-
-
33751155450
-
-
(e) Percec, V.; Bae, J.-Y.; Hill, D. H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 1066.
-
(1995)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.60
, pp. 1066
-
-
Percec, V.1
Bae, J.-Y.2
Hill, D.H.3
-
21
-
-
0000073247
-
-
(f) Percec, V.; Bae, J.-Y.; Hill, D. H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 6895.
-
(1995)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.60
, pp. 6895
-
-
Percec, V.1
Bae, J.-Y.2
Hill, D.H.3
-
22
-
-
0032558595
-
-
(g) Ueda, M.; Saitoh, A.; Oh-tani, S.; Miyaura, N. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 13079.
-
(1998)
Tetrahedron
, vol.54
, pp. 13079
-
-
Ueda, M.1
Saitoh, A.2
Oh-tani, S.3
Miyaura, N.4
-
24
-
-
33644845071
-
-
(i) Tang, Z.-Y.; Spinella, S.; Hu, Q.-S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47, 2427.
-
(2006)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.47
, pp. 2427
-
-
Tang, Z.-Y.1
Spinella, S.2
Hu, Q.-S.3
-
25
-
-
43549125514
-
-
(j) Lipshutz, B. H.; Butler, T.; Swift, E. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 697.
-
(2008)
Org. Lett
, vol.10
, pp. 697
-
-
Lipshutz, B.H.1
Butler, T.2
Swift, E.3
-
26
-
-
0141843609
-
-
For ArOTs substrates, Suzuki coupling, see: a
-
For ArOTs substrates, Suzuki coupling, see: (a) Nguyen, H. N.; Huang, X.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 11818.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 11818
-
-
Nguyen, H.N.1
Huang, X.2
Buchwald, S.L.3
-
27
-
-
36649030584
-
-
(b) Zhang, L.; Meng, T.; Wu, J. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 9346.
-
(2007)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.72
, pp. 9346
-
-
Zhang, L.1
Meng, T.2
Wu, J.3
-
29
-
-
27744438076
-
-
(d) Limmert, M. E.; Roy, A. H.; Hartwig, J. F. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 9364.
-
(2005)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.70
, pp. 9364
-
-
Limmert, M.E.1
Roy, A.H.2
Hartwig, J.F.3
-
31
-
-
0038579438
-
-
(f) Huang, X.; Anderson, K. W.; Zim, D.; Jiang, L.; Klapars, A.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 6653.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 6653
-
-
Huang, X.1
Anderson, K.W.2
Zim, D.3
Jiang, L.4
Klapars, A.5
Buchwald, S.L.6
-
33
-
-
0347985383
-
-
(h) Gelman, D.; Buchwald, S. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 5993.
-
(2003)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.42
, pp. 5993
-
-
Gelman, D.1
Buchwald, S.L.2
-
34
-
-
33644515285
-
-
(i) Fernández-Rodríguez, M. A.; Shen, Q.; Hartwig, J. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 2180.
-
(2006)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.128
, pp. 2180
-
-
Fernández-Rodríguez, M.A.1
Shen, Q.2
Hartwig, J.F.3
-
35
-
-
40949154756
-
-
(j) Munday, R. H.; Martinelli, J. R.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2754.
-
(2008)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.130
, pp. 2754
-
-
Munday, R.H.1
Martinelli, J.R.2
Buchwald, S.L.3
-
36
-
-
28044437338
-
-
For alkenyl-OTs substrates, Suzuki coupling, see: a
-
For alkenyl-OTs substrates, Suzuki coupling, see: (a) Steinhuebel, D.; Baxter, J. M.; Palucki, M.; Davies, I. W. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 10124.
-
(2005)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.70
, pp. 10124
-
-
Steinhuebel, D.1
Baxter, J.M.2
Palucki, M.3
Davies, I.W.4
-
37
-
-
18244388691
-
-
(b) Klapars, A.; Campos, K. R.; Chen, C.-y.; Volante, R. P. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 1185.
-
(2005)
Org. Lett
, vol.7
, pp. 1185
-
-
Klapars, A.1
Campos, K.R.2
Chen, C.-Y.3
Volante, R.P.4
-
39
-
-
33746191961
-
-
(d) Hansen, A. L.; Ebran, J.-P.; Ahlquist, M.; Norrby, P.-O.; Skrydstrup, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3349.
-
(2006)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.45
, pp. 3349
-
-
Hansen, A.L.1
Ebran, J.-P.2
Ahlquist, M.3
Norrby, P.-O.4
Skrydstrup, T.5
-
40
-
-
13244268299
-
-
For a recent review on the development and application of bulky electron-rich phosphines for Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides and sulfonates, notably through the work of Beller, Buchwald, Fu, and Hartwig groups, see: Zapf, A, Beller, M. Chem. Commun. 2005, 431
-
For a recent review on the development and application of bulky electron-rich phosphines for Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides and sulfonates, notably through the work of Beller, Buchwald, Fu, and Hartwig groups, see: Zapf, A.; Beller, M. Chem. Commun. 2005, 431.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0000345787
-
-
For Josiphos-type ligands, see
-
For Josiphos-type ligands, see:Togni, A.; Breutel, C.; Schnyder, A.; Spindler, F.; Landert, H.; Tigani, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4062.
-
(1994)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.116
, pp. 4062
-
-
Togni, A.1
Breutel, C.2
Schnyder, A.3
Spindler, F.4
Landert, H.5
Tigani, A.6
-
42
-
-
52049100455
-
-
So, C. M.; Zhou, Z.; Lau, C. P.; Kwong, F. Y. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 6402.
-
(2008)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.47
, pp. 6402
-
-
So, C.M.1
Zhou, Z.2
Lau, C.P.3
Kwong, F.Y.4
-
43
-
-
53049098221
-
-
CM-phos: CM represents the initial of the inventor. Particularly in this case, CM-phos has the meaning of the nature of the phosphine ligand, i.e, Carbene-Metal-phosphine
-
CM-phos: CM represents the initial of the inventor. Particularly in this case, CM-phos has the meaning of the nature of the phosphine ligand, i.e., Carbene-Metal-phosphine.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0004105617
-
-
For general indole syntheses, see: a, Wiley: Chichester, UK
-
For general indole syntheses, see: (a) Robinson, B. The Fischer Indole Synthesis; Wiley: Chichester, UK, 1982.
-
(1982)
The Fischer Indole Synthesis
-
-
Robinson, B.1
-
45
-
-
6444228836
-
-
For an alternative 2-arylindole synthesis, see:b
-
For an alternative 2-arylindole synthesis, see:(b) Denmark, S.; Baird, J. D. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 3649.
-
(2004)
Org. Lett
, vol.6
, pp. 3649
-
-
Denmark, S.1
Baird, J.D.2
-
46
-
-
34547203012
-
-
So, C. M.; Lau, C. P.; Kwong, F. Y. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 2795.
-
(2007)
Org. Lett
, vol.9
, pp. 2795
-
-
So, C.M.1
Lau, C.P.2
Kwong, F.Y.3
-
47
-
-
54049126182
-
-
For the first Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl mesylates, see:, doi:10.1002/anie.200803193
-
For the first Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl mesylates, see: So, C. M.; Lau, C. P.; Kwong, F. Y. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, doi:10.1002/anie.200803193.
-
(2008)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
-
-
So, C.M.1
Lau, C.P.2
Kwong, F.Y.3
-
48
-
-
0034712156
-
-
3 has been shown to be destroyed in air within 2 h, see: (a) Wolfe, J. P.; Tomori, H.; Sadighi, J. P.; Yin, J.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1158.
-
3 has been shown to be destroyed in air within 2 h, see: (a) Wolfe, J. P.; Tomori, H.; Sadighi, J. P.; Yin, J.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1158.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
53049095130
-
-
Although DMF provided slightly better product yield, t-BuOH was chosen for further study due to its relatively less toxicity
-
Although DMF provided slightly better product yield, t-BuOH was chosen for further study due to its relatively less toxicity.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
34248385279
-
-
For a review describing organotrifluoroborate salts in coupling reactions, see
-
For a review describing organotrifluoroborate salts in coupling reactions, see: Molander, G A.; Ellis, N. Acc. Chem. Res. 2007, 40, 275.
-
(2007)
Acc. Chem. Res
, vol.40
, pp. 275
-
-
Molander, G.A.1
Ellis, N.2
-
52
-
-
53049100070
-
-
To our best knowledge, there are only two publications to date on the effective Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl tosylates. The ligand structures are the Buchwald-type phosphines. See refs 7a and 7b for 2-dicyclohexylphosphino- 2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino- 2′,4′,6′-trimethoxylbiphenyl, respectively.
-
To our best knowledge, there are only two publications to date on the effective Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl tosylates. The ligand structures are the Buchwald-type phosphines. See refs 7a and 7b for 2-dicyclohexylphosphino- 2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino- 2′,4′,6′-trimethoxylbiphenyl, respectively.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
0032747809
-
-
Wolfe, J. P.; Singer, R. A.; Yang, B. H.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9550.
-
(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.121
, pp. 9550
-
-
Wolfe, J.P.1
Singer, R.A.2
Yang, B.H.3
Buchwald, S.L.4
|