메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 275, Issue 20, 2008, Pages 5201-5214

Identification of two late acyltransferase genes responsible for lipid A biosynthesis in Moraxella catarrhalis

Author keywords

Late acyltransferase; Lipo oligosaccharide; lpxL; lpxX; Moraxella catarrhalis

Indexed keywords

ACYLTRANSFERASE; DECANOIC ACID; DECANOYL TRANSFERASE; DODECANOYL TRANSFERASE; LAURIC ACID; LIPID A; REAGENT; TRANSFERASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 52449129842     PISSN: 1742464X     EISSN: 17424658     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06651.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0025147104 scopus 로고
    • Branhamella catarrhalis: An organism gaining respect as a pathogen
    • Catlin BW (1990) Branhamella catarrhalis: an organism gaining respect as a pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev 3, 293 320.
    • (1990) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.3 , pp. 293-320
    • Catlin, B.W.1
  • 2
    • 0034078296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moraxella catarrhalis: A review of an important human mucosal pathogen
    • Karalus R Campagnari A (2000) Moraxella catarrhalis: a review of an important human mucosal pathogen. Microbes Infect 2, 547 559.
    • (2000) Microbes Infect , vol.2 , pp. 547-559
    • Karalus, R.1    Campagnari, A.2
  • 3
    • 0029904385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branhamella catarrhalis: Epidemiology, surface antigenic structure, and immune response
    • Murphy TF (1996) Branhamella catarrhalis: epidemiology, surface antigenic structure, and immune response. Microbiol Rev 60, 267 279.
    • (1996) Microbiol Rev , vol.60 , pp. 267-279
    • Murphy, T.F.1
  • 4
    • 0026707779 scopus 로고
    • Immune response to outer membrane antigens of Moraxella catarrhalis in children with otitis media
    • Faden H, Hong J Murphy T (1992) Immune response to outer membrane antigens of Moraxella catarrhalis in children with otitis media. Infect Immun 60, 3824 3829.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 3824-3829
    • Faden, H.1    Hong, J.2    Murphy, T.3
  • 5
    • 0027976586 scopus 로고
    • Otitis media: Etiology and diagnosis
    • discussion S50-24.
    • Ruuskanen O Heikkinen T (1994) Otitis media: etiology and diagnosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 13, S23 S26 discussion S50-24.
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13
    • Ruuskanen, O.1    Heikkinen, T.2
  • 6
    • 22144452196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moraxella catarrhalis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Burden of disease and immune response
    • Murphy TF, Brauer AL, Grant BJ Sethi S (2005) Moraxella catarrhalis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: burden of disease and immune response. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172, 195 199.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 195-199
    • Murphy, T.F.1    Brauer, A.L.2    Grant, B.J.3    Sethi, S.4
  • 8
    • 0042324321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hag protein of Moraxella catarrhalis strain O35E is associated with adherence to human lung and middle ear cells
    • Holm MM, Vanlerberg SL, Sledjeski DD Lafontaine ER (2003) The Hag protein of Moraxella catarrhalis strain O35E is associated with adherence to human lung and middle ear cells. Infect Immun 71, 4977 4984.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 4977-4984
    • Holm, M.M.1    Vanlerberg, S.L.2    Sledjeski, D.D.3    Lafontaine, E.R.4
  • 9
    • 0028765162 scopus 로고
    • Structural studies of the O-polysaccharide from the lipopolysaccharide of Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis serotype a (strain ATCC 25238)
    • Edebrink P, Jansson PE, Rahman MM, Widmalm G, Holme T, Rahman M Weintraub A (1994) Structural studies of the O-polysaccharide from the lipopolysaccharide of Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis serotype A (strain ATCC 25238). Carbohydr Res 257, 269 284.
    • (1994) Carbohydr Res , vol.257 , pp. 269-284
    • Edebrink, P.1    Jansson, P.E.2    Rahman, M.M.3    Widmalm, G.4    Holme, T.5    Rahman, M.6    Weintraub, A.7
  • 10
    • 0033570210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lipopolysaccharide of Moraxella catarrhalis structural relationships and antigenic properties
    • Holme T, Rahman M, Jansson PE Widmalm G (1999) The lipopolysaccharide of Moraxella catarrhalis structural relationships and antigenic properties. Eur J Biochem 265, 524 529.
    • (1999) Eur J Biochem , vol.265 , pp. 524-529
    • Holme, T.1    Rahman, M.2    Jansson, P.E.3    Widmalm, G.4
  • 11
    • 0028010912 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide of Moraxella catarrhalis. Structural analysis of the lipid a from M. catarrhalis serotype a lipopolysaccharide
    • Masoud H, Perry MB Richards JC (1994) Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide of Moraxella catarrhalis. Structural analysis of the lipid A from M. catarrhalis serotype A lipopolysaccharide. Eur J Biochem 220, 209 216.
    • (1994) Eur J Biochem , vol.220 , pp. 209-216
    • Masoud, H.1    Perry, M.B.2    Richards, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 0025141277 scopus 로고
    • Serological typing of Branhamella catarrhalis strains on the basis of lipopolysaccharide antigens
    • Vaneechoutte M, Verschraegen G, Claeys G Van Den Abeele AM (1990) Serological typing of Branhamella catarrhalis strains on the basis of lipopolysaccharide antigens. J Clin Microbiol 28, 182 187.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 182-187
    • Vaneechoutte, M.1    Verschraegen, G.2    Claeys, G.3    Van Den Abeele, A.M.4
  • 13
    • 0345701257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of lipooligosaccharides of Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria meningitidis in defensin-enhanced bacterial adherence to epithelial cells
    • Gorter AD, Oostrik J, van der Ley P, Hiemstra PS, Dankert J van Alphen L (2003) Involvement of lipooligosaccharides of Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria meningitidis in defensin-enhanced bacterial adherence to epithelial cells. Microb Pathog 34, 121 130.
    • (2003) Microb Pathog , vol.34 , pp. 121-130
    • Gorter, A.D.1    Oostrik, J.2    Van Der Ley, P.3    Hiemstra, P.S.4    Dankert, J.5    Van Alphen, L.6
  • 14
    • 0034689005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lipooligosaccharide in Opa-independent invasion of Neisseria gonorrhoeae into human epithelial cells
    • Song W, Ma L, Chen R Stein DC (2000) Role of lipooligosaccharide in Opa-independent invasion of Neisseria gonorrhoeae into human epithelial cells. J Exp Med 191, 949 960.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 949-960
    • Song, W.1    Ma, L.2    Chen, R.3    Stein, D.C.4
  • 15
    • 0036073695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acylation of the lipooligosaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae and colonization: An htrB mutation diminishes the colonization of human airway epithelial cells
    • Swords WE, Chance DL, Cohn LA, Shao J, Apicella MA Smith AL (2002) Acylation of the lipooligosaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae and colonization: an htrB mutation diminishes the colonization of human airway epithelial cells. Infect Immun 70, 4661 4668.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 4661-4668
    • Swords, W.E.1    Chance, D.L.2    Cohn, L.A.3    Shao, J.4    Apicella, M.A.5    Smith, A.L.6
  • 17
    • 0035118421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characteristics of a protective monoclonal antibody against serotype a and C lipooligosaccharides from Moraxella catarrhalis
    • Hu WG, Chen J, McMichael JC Gu XX (2001) Functional characteristics of a protective monoclonal antibody against serotype A and C lipooligosaccharides from Moraxella catarrhalis. Infect Immun 69, 1358 1363.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 1358-1363
    • Hu, W.G.1    Chen, J.2    McMichael, J.C.3    Gu, X.X.4
  • 18
    • 21544444430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid transferase from Moraxella catarrhalis in lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis and virulence
    • Peng D, Choudhury BP, Petralia RS, Carlson RW Gu XX (2005) Roles of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid transferase from Moraxella catarrhalis in lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis and virulence. Infect Immun 73, 4222 4230.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 4222-4230
    • Peng, D.1    Choudhury, B.P.2    Petralia, R.S.3    Carlson, R.W.4    Gu, X.X.5
  • 19
    • 27744480259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moraxella catarrhalis bacterium without endotoxin, a potential vaccine candidate
    • Peng D, Hong W, Choudhury BP, Carlson RW Gu XX (2005) Moraxella catarrhalis bacterium without endotoxin, a potential vaccine candidate. Infect Immun 73, 7569 7577.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 7569-7577
    • Peng, D.1    Hong, W.2    Choudhury, B.P.3    Carlson, R.W.4    Gu, X.X.5
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0033856169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipooligosaccharide P(k) (Galalpha1-4Galbeta1-4Glc) epitope of Moraxella catarrhalis is a factor in resistance to bactericidal activity mediated by normal human serum
    • Zaleski A, Scheffler NK, Densen P, Lee FK, Campagnari AA, Gibson BW Apicella MA (2000) Lipooligosaccharide P(k) (Galalpha1-4Galbeta1-4Glc) epitope of Moraxella catarrhalis is a factor in resistance to bactericidal activity mediated by normal human serum. Infect Immun 68, 5261 5268.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 5261-5268
    • Zaleski, A.1    Scheffler, N.K.2    Densen, P.3    Lee, F.K.4    Campagnari, A.A.5    Gibson, B.W.6    Apicella, M.A.7
  • 22
    • 0242286533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid biosynthetic operon in Moraxella catarrhalis and analysis of a KdsA-deficient isogenic mutant
    • Luke NR, Allen S, Gibson BW Campagnari AA (2003) Identification of a 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid biosynthetic operon in Moraxella catarrhalis and analysis of a KdsA-deficient isogenic mutant. Infect Immun 71, 6426 6434.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 6426-6434
    • Luke, N.R.1    Allen, S.2    Gibson, B.W.3    Campagnari, A.A.4
  • 23
    • 17644414927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a cluster of three glycosyltransferase enzymes essential for Moraxella catarrhalis lipooligosaccharide assembly
    • Edwards KJ, Allen S, Gibson BW Campagnari AA (2005) Characterization of a cluster of three glycosyltransferase enzymes essential for Moraxella catarrhalis lipooligosaccharide assembly. J Bacteriol 187, 2939 2947.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 2939-2947
    • Edwards, K.J.1    Allen, S.2    Gibson, B.W.3    Campagnari, A.A.4
  • 24
    • 30744479477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR assay that identifies the major lipooligosaccharide serotype expressed by Moraxella catarrhalis clinical isolates
    • Edwards KJ, Schwingel JM, Datta AK Campagnari AA (2005) Multiplex PCR assay that identifies the major lipooligosaccharide serotype expressed by Moraxella catarrhalis clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol 43, 6139 6143.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 6139-6143
    • Edwards, K.J.1    Schwingel, J.M.2    Datta, A.K.3    Campagnari, A.A.4
  • 25
    • 33748916260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel glycosyltransferase involved in LOS biosynthesis of Moraxella catarrhalis
    • Wilson JC, Collins PM, Klipic Z, Grice ID Peak IR (2006) Identification of a novel glycosyltransferase involved in LOS biosynthesis of Moraxella catarrhalis. Carbohydr Res 341, 2600 2606.
    • (2006) Carbohydr Res , vol.341 , pp. 2600-2606
    • Wilson, J.C.1    Collins, P.M.2    Klipic, Z.3    Grice, I.D.4    Peak, I.R.5
  • 26
    • 44449100636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique glycosyltransferase involved in the initial assembly of Moraxella catarrhalis lipooligosaccharides
    • Schwingel JM, Michael FS, Cox AD, Masoud H, Richards JC Campagnari AA (2008) A unique glycosyltransferase involved in the initial assembly of Moraxella catarrhalis lipooligosaccharides. Glycobiology 8, 447 455.
    • (2008) Glycobiology , vol.8 , pp. 447-455
    • Schwingel, J.M.1    Michael, F.S.2    Cox, A.D.3    Masoud, H.4    Richards, J.C.5    Campagnari, A.A.6
  • 27
    • 0029974220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of the htrB high temperature requirement gene of Escherchia coli in the acylation of lipid A: HtrB catalyzed incorporation of laurate
    • Clementz T, Bednarski JJ Raetz CR (1996) Function of the htrB high temperature requirement gene of Escherchia coli in the acylation of lipid A: HtrB catalyzed incorporation of laurate. J Biol Chem 271, 12095 12102.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 12095-12102
    • Clementz, T.1    Bednarski, J.J.2    Raetz, C.R.3
  • 28
    • 0033515574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cold shock on lipid a biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Induction at 12 degrees C of an acyltransferase specific for palmitoleoyl-acyl carrier protein
    • Carty SM, Sreekumar KR Raetz CR (1999) Effect of cold shock on lipid A biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Induction at 12 degrees C of an acyltransferase specific for palmitoleoyl-acyl carrier protein. J Biol Chem 274, 9677 9685.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 9677-9685
    • Carty, S.M.1    Sreekumar, K.R.2    Raetz, C.R.3
  • 29
    • 0037309726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The msbB mutant of Neisseria meningitidis strain NMB has a defect in lipooligosaccharide assembly and transport to the outer membrane
    • Post DM, Ketterer MR, Phillips NJ, Gibson BW Apicella MA (2003) The msbB mutant of Neisseria meningitidis strain NMB has a defect in lipooligosaccharide assembly and transport to the outer membrane. Infect Immun 71, 647 655.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 647-655
    • Post, D.M.1    Ketterer, M.R.2    Phillips, N.J.3    Gibson, B.W.4    Apicella, M.A.5
  • 30
    • 0036151108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular survival of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in male urethral epithelial cells: Importance of a hexaacyl lipid a
    • Post DM, Phillips NJ, Shao JQ, Entz DD, Gibson BW Apicella MA (2002) Intracellular survival of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in male urethral epithelial cells: importance of a hexaacyl lipid A. Infect Immun 70, 909 920.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 909-920
    • Post, D.M.1    Phillips, N.J.2    Shao, J.Q.3    Entz, D.D.4    Gibson, B.W.5    Apicella, M.A.6
  • 31
    • 0028785330 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the htrB locus of Haemophilus influenzae nontypable strain 2019 is associated with modifications of lipid a and phosphorylation of the lipooligosaccharide
    • Lee NG, Sunshine MG, Engstrom JJ, Gibson BW Apicella MA (1995) Mutation of the htrB locus of Haemophilus influenzae nontypable strain 2019 is associated with modifications of lipid A and phosphorylation of the lipooligosaccharide. J Biol Chem 270, 27151 27159.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 27151-27159
    • Lee, N.G.1    Sunshine, M.G.2    Engstrom, J.J.3    Gibson, B.W.4    Apicella, M.A.5
  • 32
    • 0030930395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the htrB gene in a virulent Salmonella typhimurium strain by intergeneric transduction: Strain construction and phenotypic characterization
    • Sunshine MG, Gibson BW, Engstrom JJ, Nichols WA, Jones BD Apicella MA (1997) Mutation of the htrB gene in a virulent Salmonella typhimurium strain by intergeneric transduction: strain construction and phenotypic characterization. J Bacteriol 179, 5521 5533.
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 5521-5533
    • Sunshine, M.G.1    Gibson, B.W.2    Engstrom, J.J.3    Nichols, W.A.4    Jones, B.D.5    Apicella, M.A.6
  • 34
    • 32444440799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of late acyltransferase genes of Yersinia pestis and their role in temperature-dependent lipid a variation
    • Rebeil R, Ernst RK, Jarrett CO, Adams KN, Miller SI Hinnebusch BJ (2006) Characterization of late acyltransferase genes of Yersinia pestis and their role in temperature-dependent lipid A variation. J Bacteriol 188, 1381 1388.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 1381-1388
    • Rebeil, R.1    Ernst, R.K.2    Jarrett, C.O.3    Adams, K.N.4    Miller, S.I.5    Hinnebusch, B.J.6
  • 35
    • 0026541087 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the Escherichia coli msbB gene, a multicopy suppressor of null mutations in the high-temperature requirement gene htrB
    • Karow M Georgopoulos C (1992) Isolation and characterization of the Escherichia coli msbB gene, a multicopy suppressor of null mutations in the high-temperature requirement gene htrB. J Bacteriol 174, 702 710.
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 702-710
    • Karow, M.1    Georgopoulos, C.2
  • 36
    • 0030888162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of the Escherichia coli msbB gene, a multicopy suppressor of htrB knockouts, in the acylation of lipid A. Acylation by MsbB follows laurate incorporation by HtrB
    • Clementz T, Zhou Z Raetz CR (1997) Function of the Escherichia coli msbB gene, a multicopy suppressor of htrB knockouts, in the acylation of lipid A. Acylation by MsbB follows laurate incorporation by HtrB. J Biol Chem 272, 10353 10360.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 10353-10360
    • Clementz, T.1    Zhou, Z.2    Raetz, C.R.3
  • 38
    • 0034826561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of lipid a biosynthesis in Neisseria meningitidis lpxL mutants: Influence on lipopolysaccharide structure, toxicity, and adjuvant activity
    • van der Ley P, Steeghs L, Hamstra HJ, ten Hove J, Zomer B van Alphen L (2001) Modification of lipid A biosynthesis in Neisseria meningitidis lpxL mutants: influence on lipopolysaccharide structure, toxicity, and adjuvant activity. Infect Immun 69, 5981 5990.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 5981-5990
    • Van Der Ley, P.1    Steeghs, L.2    Hamstra, H.J.3    Ten Hove, J.4    Zomer, B.5    Van Alphen, L.6
  • 39
    • 0027202811 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in enteric bacteria
    • Schnaitman CA Klena JD (1993) Genetics of lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in enteric bacteria. Microbiol Rev 57, 655 682.
    • (1993) Microbiol Rev , vol.57 , pp. 655-682
    • Schnaitman, C.A.1    Klena, J.D.2
  • 40
    • 0027365548 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-supersusceptible mutants of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium
    • Vaara M (1993) Antibiotic-supersusceptible mutants of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37, 2255 2260.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 2255-2260
    • Vaara, M.1
  • 41
    • 0034740227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a time-delay neural network to promoter annotation in the Drosophila melanogaster genome
    • Reese MG (2001) Application of a time-delay neural network to promoter annotation in the Drosophila melanogaster genome. Comput Chem 26, 51 56.
    • (2001) Comput Chem , vol.26 , pp. 51-56
    • Reese, M.G.1
  • 43
    • 0000207681 scopus 로고
    • TMbase - A database of membrane spanning protein segments
    • Hofmann K Stoffel W (1993) TMbase - a database of membrane spanning protein segments. Biol Chem Hoppe-Seyler 374, 166.
    • (1993) Biol Chem Hoppe-Seyler , vol.374 , pp. 166
    • Hofmann, K.1    Stoffel, W.2
  • 44
    • 0028568176 scopus 로고
    • TopPred II: An improved software for membrane protein structure predictions
    • Claros MG von Heijne G (1994) TopPred II: an improved software for membrane protein structure predictions. CABIOS 10, 685 686.
    • (1994) CABIOS , vol.10 , pp. 685-686
    • Claros, M.G.1    Von Heijne, G.2
  • 46
    • 0027175167 scopus 로고
    • A major outer membrane protein of Moraxella catarrhalis is a target for antibodies that enhance pulmonary clearance of the pathogen in an animal model
    • Helminen ME, Maciver I, Latimer JL, Cope LD, McCracken GH Jr. Hansen EJ (1993) A major outer membrane protein of Moraxella catarrhalis is a target for antibodies that enhance pulmonary clearance of the pathogen in an animal model. Infect Immun 61, 2003 2010.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 2003-2010
    • Helminen, M.E.1    MacIver, I.2    Latimer, J.L.3    Cope, L.D.4    McCracken Jr., G.H.5    Hansen, E.J.6
  • 47
    • 33746458893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid pWW115, a cloning vector for use with Moraxella catarrhalis
    • Wang W Hansen EJ (2006) Plasmid pWW115, a cloning vector for use with Moraxella catarrhalis. Plasmid 56, 133 137.
    • (2006) Plasmid , vol.56 , pp. 133-137
    • Wang, W.1    Hansen, E.J.2
  • 48
    • 0036224087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin of Neisseria meningitidis composed only of intact lipid A: Inactivation of the meningococcal 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase
    • Tzeng YL, Datta A, Kolli VK, Carlson RW Stephens DS (2002) Endotoxin of Neisseria meningitidis composed only of intact lipid A: inactivation of the meningococcal 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase. J Bacteriol 184, 2379 2388.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 2379-2388
    • Tzeng, Y.L.1    Datta, A.2    Kolli, V.K.3    Carlson, R.W.4    Stephens, D.S.5
  • 49
    • 0020055346 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels
    • Tsai CM Frasch CE (1982) A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem 119, 115 119.
    • (1982) Anal Biochem , vol.119 , pp. 115-119
    • Tsai, C.M.1    Frasch, C.E.2
  • 50
    • 0031954139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of lipooligosaccharide-based conjugates as vaccine candidates for Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis
    • Gu XX, Chen J, Barenkamp SJ, Robbins JB, Tsai CM, Lim DJ Battey J (1998) Synthesis and characterization of lipooligosaccharide-based conjugates as vaccine candidates for Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis. Infect Immun 66, 1891 1897.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 1891-1897
    • Gu, X.X.1    Chen, J.2    Barenkamp, S.J.3    Robbins, J.B.4    Tsai, C.M.5    Lim, D.J.6    Battey, J.7
  • 51
    • 0024287478 scopus 로고
    • Detergent-accelerated hydrolysis of bacterial endotoxins and determination of the anomeric configuration of the glycosyl phosphate present in the 'isolated lipid A' fragment of the Bordetella pertussis endotoxin
    • Caroff M, Tacken A Szabo L (1988) Detergent-accelerated hydrolysis of bacterial endotoxins and determination of the anomeric configuration of the glycosyl phosphate present in the 'isolated lipid A' fragment of the Bordetella pertussis endotoxin. Carbohydr Res 175, 273 282.
    • (1988) Carbohydr Res , vol.175 , pp. 273-282
    • Caroff, M.1    Tacken, A.2    Szabo, L.3
  • 52
    • 0033020793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa fur overlaps with a gene encoding a novel outer membrane lipoprotein, OmlA
    • Ochsner UA, Vasil AI, Johnson Z Vasil ML (1999) Pseudomonas aeruginosa fur overlaps with a gene encoding a novel outer membrane lipoprotein, OmlA. J Bacteriol 181, 1099 1109.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 1099-1109
    • Ochsner, U.A.1    Vasil, A.I.2    Johnson, Z.3    Vasil, M.L.4
  • 53
    • 0033849901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of clearance of bacteria from murine lungs by immunization with detoxified lipooligosaccharide from Moraxella catarrhalis conjugated to proteins
    • Hu WG, Chen J, Battey JF Gu XX (2000) Enhancement of clearance of bacteria from murine lungs by immunization with detoxified lipooligosaccharide from Moraxella catarrhalis conjugated to proteins. Infect Immun 68, 4980 4985.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 4980-4985
    • Hu, W.G.1    Chen, J.2    Battey, J.F.3    Gu, X.X.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.