메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 668-682

Mesoscale boundary layer and heat flux variations over pack ice-covered Lake Erie

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AERODYNAMICS; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; ATMOSPHERICS; BOUNDARY LAYERS; FLUXES; GLACIERS; HEAT FLUX; HYDRODYNAMICS; ICE; LATENT HEAT; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); STORMS; TROPOSPHERE; WATER LEVELS; WEATHER FORECASTING; WEATHER MODIFICATION;

EID: 52149118615     PISSN: 15588424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2007JAMC1479.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0028844820 scopus 로고
    • Lead-induced atmospheric circulations
    • Alam, A., and J. A. Curry, 1995: Lead-induced atmospheric circulations. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4643-4651.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 4643-4651
    • Alam, A.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 0031011281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of surface turbulent fluxes over leads in Arctic sea ice
    • Alam, A., and J. A. Curry, 1997: Determination of surface turbulent fluxes over leads in Arctic sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3331-3343.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 3331-3343
    • Alam, A.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0033571823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective heat transfer over wintertime leads and polynyas
    • Andreas, E. L, and B. A. Cash, 1999: Convective heat transfer over wintertime leads and polynyas. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 25 721-25 734.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Andreas, E.L.1    Cash, B.A.2
  • 5
    • 0000221418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the influence of the Great Lakes on the speed and intensity of passing cyclones
    • Angel, J. R., and S. A. Isard, 1997: An observational study of the influence of the Great Lakes on the speed and intensity of passing cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2228-2237.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.125 , pp. 2228-2237
    • Angel, J.R.1    Isard, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 0026312915 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of a convective internal boundary layer over Lake Michigan
    • Chang, S. S., and R. R. Braham Jr., 1991: Observational study of a convective internal boundary layer over Lake Michigan. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2265-2279.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 2265-2279
    • Chang, S.S.1    Braham Jr., R.R.2
  • 8
    • 0034277293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of transitions in boundary layer convective structures in a lake-effect snow event
    • Cooper, K. A., M. R. Hjelmfelt, R. G. Derickson, D. A. R. Kristovich, and N. F. Laird, 2000: Numerical simulation of transitions in boundary layer convective structures in a lake-effect snow event. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3283-3295.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 3283-3295
    • Cooper, K.A.1    Hjelmfelt, M.R.2    Derickson, R.G.3    Kristovich, D.A.R.4    Laird, N.F.5
  • 9
    • 33745281895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cordeira J. M., and N. F. Laird, 2005: The impact of ice cover on two lake-effect snow events in the eastern Great Lakes region. Preprints, 11th Conf. on Mesoscale Processes, Albuquerque, NM, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P3M.4.
    • Cordeira J. M., and N. F. Laird, 2005: The impact of ice cover on two lake-effect snow events in the eastern Great Lakes region. Preprints, 11th Conf. on Mesoscale Processes, Albuquerque, NM, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P3M.4.
  • 11
    • 33745232841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.S. thesis, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 145 pp
    • Gerbush, M. R., 2005: Surface heat fluxes over Lake Erie pack ice fields. M.S. thesis, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 145 pp.
    • (2005) Surface heat fluxes over Lake Erie pack ice fields
    • Gerbush, M.R.1
  • 12
    • 0025621444 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonhomogeneous surface fluxes on the convective boundary layer: A case study using large-eddy simulation
    • Hechtel, L. M., C.-H. Moeng, and R. B. Stull, 1990: The effects of nonhomogeneous surface fluxes on the convective boundary layer: A case study using large-eddy simulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1721-1741.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1721-1741
    • Hechtel, L.M.1    Moeng, C.-H.2    Stull, R.B.3
  • 13
    • 0021641797 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal roll and boundary-layer interrelationships observed over Lake Michigan
    • Kelly, R. D., 1984: Horizontal roll and boundary-layer interrelationships observed over Lake Michigan. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1816-1826.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1816-1826
    • Kelly, R.D.1
  • 14
    • 33644773031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Laborador Sea Deep Convection Experiment data collection
    • doi:10.1029/2003GC000536
    • Krahmann, G., and Coauthors, 2003: The Laborador Sea Deep Convection Experiment data collection. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4, 1091, doi:10.1029/2003GC000536.
    • (2003) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.4 , pp. 1091
    • Krahmann, G.1
  • 15
    • 0027456129 scopus 로고
    • Mean circulations of boundary-layer rolls in lake-effect snow storms
    • Kristovich, D. A. R., 1993: Mean circulations of boundary-layer rolls in lake-effect snow storms. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 63, 293-315.
    • (1993) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.63 , pp. 293-315
    • Kristovich, D.A.R.1
  • 16
    • 0031775316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of moisture fluxes in snow-filled boundary layers
    • Kristovich, D. A. R., and R. R. Braham Jr., 1998: Profiles of moisture fluxes in snow-filled boundary layers. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 87, 195-215.
    • (1998) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.87 , pp. 195-215
    • Kristovich, D.A.R.1    Braham Jr., R.R.2
  • 17
    • 0032173155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of widespread lake-effect cloudiness: Influences of lake surface temperatures and upwind conditions
    • Kristovich, D. A. R., and N. F. Laird, 1998: Observations of widespread lake-effect cloudiness: Influences of lake surface temperatures and upwind conditions. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 811-821.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 811-821
    • Kristovich, D.A.R.1    Laird, N.F.2
  • 18
    • 0033493980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions in boundary layer meso-γ convective structures: An observational case study
    • Kristovich, D. A. R., N. F. Laird, M. R. Hjelmfelt, R. G. Derickson, and K. A. Cooper, 1999: Transitions in boundary layer meso-γ convective structures: An observational case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2895-2909.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 2895-2909
    • Kristovich, D.A.R.1    Laird, N.F.2    Hjelmfelt, M.R.3    Derickson, R.G.4    Cooper, K.A.5
  • 19
    • 0001763287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lake-Induced Convection Experiment and the Snowband Dynamics Project
    • Kristovich, D. A. R., and Coauthors, 2000: The Lake-Induced Convection Experiment and the Snowband Dynamics Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 519-542.
    • (2000) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.81 , pp. 519-542
    • Kristovich, D.A.R.1
  • 20
    • 30044452650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variations of surface temperatures and heat fluxes over Lake Michigan. Preprints
    • San Diego, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Kristovich, D. A. R., M. C. Peters, and M. S. Timlin, 2001: Spatial variations of surface temperatures and heat fluxes over Lake Michigan. Preprints, 11th Conf. on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere, San Diego, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 142-145.
    • (2001) 11th Conf. on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere , pp. 142-145
    • Kristovich, D.A.R.1    Peters, M.C.2    Timlin, M.S.3
  • 21
    • 0042320463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective evolution across Lake Michigan in a lake-effect snow event
    • Kristovich, D. A. R., N. F. Laird, and M. R. Hjelmfelt, 2003: Convective evolution across Lake Michigan in a lake-effect snow event. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 643-655.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 643-655
    • Kristovich, D.A.R.1    Laird, N.F.2    Hjelmfelt, M.R.3
  • 22
    • 0036003011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of sensible and latent heat fluxes from a Great Lakes buoy and associated synoptic weather patterns
    • Laird, N. F., and D. A. R. Kristovich, 2002: Variations of sensible and latent heat fluxes from a Great Lakes buoy and associated synoptic weather patterns. J. Hydrometeor, 3, 3-12.
    • (2002) J. Hydrometeor , vol.3 , pp. 3-12
    • Laird, N.F.1    Kristovich, D.A.R.2
  • 23
    • 2442716125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of observations with idealized model results for a method to resolve winter lake-effect mesoscale morphology
    • Laird, N. F., and D. A. R. Kristovich, 2004: Comparison of observations with idealized model results for a method to resolve winter lake-effect mesoscale morphology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1093-1103.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.132 , pp. 1093-1103
    • Laird, N.F.1    Kristovich, D.A.R.2
  • 24
    • 57649180368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive broadband and spectral radiometric measurements available on NSF/NCAR research aircraft
    • NCAR Research Aviation Facility RAF, Available online at
    • Laursen, K., cited 2005: Passive broadband and spectral radiometric measurements available on NSF/NCAR research aircraft. NCAR Research Aviation Facility (RAF) Bulletin 25. [Available online at http://www.eol.ucar.edu/raf/Bulletins/bulletin25.html.]
    • (2005) Bulletin , vol.25
    • Laursen, K.1    cited2
  • 25
    • 0001122631 scopus 로고
    • Two examples of planetary boundary layer modification over the Great Lakes
    • Lenschow, D. H., 1973: Two examples of planetary boundary layer modification over the Great Lakes. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 568-581.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.30 , pp. 568-581
    • Lenschow, D.H.1
  • 26
    • 0043095496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating large-eddy simulations using volume imaging lidar data
    • Mayor, S. D., G. J. Tripoli, and E. W. Eloranta, 2003: Evaluating large-eddy simulations using volume imaging lidar data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1428-1452.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 1428-1452
    • Mayor, S.D.1    Tripoli, G.J.2    Eloranta, E.W.3
  • 27
    • 57649203252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited 2006: Operational models matrix: Characteristics of operational NWP models, Available online at
    • Meteorology Education & Training, cited 2006: Operational models matrix: Characteristics of operational NWP models. [Available online at http://meted.ucar.edu/nwp/pcu2/index.htm.]
    • Meteorology Education & Training
  • 28
    • 17044400131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of transient linear organization and nonlinear scale interactions in lake-effect clouds. Part I: Transient linear organization
    • Miles, N. L., and J. Verlinde, 2005a: Observations of transient linear organization and nonlinear scale interactions in lake-effect clouds. Part I: Transient linear organization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 677-691.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.133 , pp. 677-691
    • Miles, N.L.1    Verlinde, J.2
  • 29
    • 17044372323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of transient linear organization and nonlinear scale interactions in lake-effect clouds. Part II: Nonlinear scale interactions
    • Miles, N. L., and J. Verlinde, 2005b: Observations of transient linear organization and nonlinear scale interactions in lake-effect clouds. Part II: Nonlinear scale interactions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 692-706.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.133 , pp. 692-706
    • Miles, N.L.1    Verlinde, J.2
  • 30
    • 57649232073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motulsky, H. J., and A. Christopoulos, 2003: Fitting models to biological data using linear and nonlinear regression. Graph-Pad Prism version 4.0 user's guide, 351 pp. [Available online at http://www.graphpad.com/manuals/prism4/RegressionBook.pdf.]
    • Motulsky, H. J., and A. Christopoulos, 2003: Fitting models to biological data using linear and nonlinear regression. Graph-Pad Prism version 4.0 user's guide, 351 pp. [Available online at http://www.graphpad.com/manuals/prism4/RegressionBook.pdf.]
  • 31
    • 0000628180 scopus 로고
    • Operational forecasting of lake effect snowfall in western and central New York
    • Niziol, T. A., 1987: Operational forecasting of lake effect snowfall in western and central New York. Wea. Forecasting, 2, 310-321.
    • (1987) Wea. Forecasting , vol.2 , pp. 310-321
    • Niziol, T.A.1
  • 32
    • 0028869239 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric convective plumes emanating from leads 1. Thermodynamic structure
    • Pinto, J. O., J. A. Curry, and K. L. McInnes, 1995: Atmospheric convective plumes emanating from leads 1. Thermodynamic structure. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4621-4631.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 4621-4631
    • Pinto, J.O.1    Curry, J.A.2    McInnes, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 0033399187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extreme cold-air outbreak over the Labrador Sea: Roll vortices and air-sea interaction
    • Renfrew, I. A., and G. W. K. Moore, 1999: An extreme cold-air outbreak over the Labrador Sea: Roll vortices and air-sea interaction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2379-2394.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 2379-2394
    • Renfrew, I.A.1    Moore, G.W.K.2
  • 34
    • 0141941542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual and seasonal variability of the surface energy balance and temperature of central Great Slave Lake
    • Rouse, W. R., C. M. Oswald, J. Binyamin, P. D. Blanken, W. M. Schertzer, and C. Spence, 2003: Interannual and seasonal variability of the surface energy balance and temperature of central Great Slave Lake. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 720-730.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor , vol.4 , pp. 720-730
    • Rouse, W.R.1    Oswald, C.M.2    Binyamin, J.3    Blanken, P.D.4    Schertzer, W.M.5    Spence, C.6
  • 35
    • 33746896547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer and microphysical influences of natural cloud seeding on a lake-effect snow storm
    • Schroeder, J. J., D. A. R. Kristovich, and M. R. Hjelmfelt, 2006: Boundary layer and microphysical influences of natural cloud seeding on a lake-effect snow storm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1842-1858.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 1842-1858
    • Schroeder, J.J.1    Kristovich, D.A.R.2    Hjelmfelt, M.R.3
  • 36
    • 0000353374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake-aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part III: Description of a mesoscale aggregate vortex
    • Sousounis, P. J., 1997: Lake-aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part III: Description of a mesoscale aggregate vortex. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1111-1134.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.125 , pp. 1111-1134
    • Sousounis, P.J.1
  • 37
    • 0033038452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake-aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part IV: Development of a mesoscale aggregate vortex
    • Sousounis, P. J., 1998: Lake-aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part IV: Development of a mesoscale aggregate vortex. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 3169-3188.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.126 , pp. 3169-3188
    • Sousounis, P.J.1
  • 38
    • 0028669601 scopus 로고
    • Lake-aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part II: A case study of the effects on regional and synoptic-scale weather systems
    • Sousounis, P. J., and J. M. Fritsch, 1994: Lake-aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part II: A case study of the effects on regional and synoptic-scale weather systems. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 1793-1811.
    • (1994) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.75 , pp. 1793-1811
    • Sousounis, P.J.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 85040878654 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology
    • 666 pp
    • Stull, R. B., 1988: An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Kluwer Academic, 666 pp.
    • (1988) Kluwer Academic
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 41
    • 57649228876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Wyoming, cited 2005: University of Wyoming King Air variable list, Available online at
    • University of Wyoming, cited 2005: University of Wyoming King Air variable list. [Available online at http://flights.uwyo.edu/ka_doc/ index.html.]
  • 42
    • 0032721039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of collective lake disturbances
    • Weiss, C. C., and P. J. Sousounis, 1999: A climatology of collective lake disturbances. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 565-574.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 565-574
    • Weiss, C.C.1    Sousounis, P.J.2
  • 43
    • 0034277784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the entrainment zone in a rapidly entraining boundary layer
    • Young, G. S., B. K. Cameron, and E. E. Hebble, 2000: Observations of the entrainment zone in a rapidly entraining boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3145-3160.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.57 , pp. 3145-3160
    • Young, G.S.1    Cameron, B.K.2    Hebble, E.E.3
  • 44
    • 1642545181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional cloud-resolving modeling of the atmospheric effects of Arctic leads based upon midwinter conditions at the surface heat budget of the Arctic Ocean ice camp
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002643
    • Zulauf, M. A., and S. K. Krueger, 2003: Two-dimensional cloud-resolving modeling of the atmospheric effects of Arctic leads based upon midwinter conditions at the surface heat budget of the Arctic Ocean ice camp. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4312, doi:10.1029/2002JD002643.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4312
    • Zulauf, M.A.1    Krueger, S.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.