A climatology of collective lake disturbances

Monthly Weather Review

Volumn 127, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 565-574

  Weiss, Christopher C ^a   Sousounis, Peter J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS; COLD AIR; NUMERICAL METHOD; SYNOPTIC METEOROLOGY;

GREAT LAKES; NORTH AMERICA;

EID: 0032721039     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<0565:ACOCLD>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Angel, J. R., and S. A. Isard, 1997: An observational study of the influence of the Great Lakes on the speed and intensity of passing cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2228-2237.
2. Bates, G. T., F. Giorgi, and S. W. Hostetler, 1993: Toward the simulation of the Great Lakes on regional climate. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1373-1387.
3. Boudra, D. B., 1981: A study of the early winter effects of the Great Lakes. I: Comparison of very fine scale numerical simulations with observed data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 2507-2526.
4. Burrows, W. R., 1991: Objective guidance for 0-24-hour and 24-48-hour mesoscale forecasts of lake-effect snow using CART. Wea. Forecasting, 6, 357-377.
5. Byrd, G. P., R. A. Anstett, J. E. Heim, and D. M. Usinski, 1991: Mobile sounding observations of lake-effect snowbands in western and central New York. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2323-2332.
6. Cox, H. J., 1917: Influence of the Great Lakes upon movement of high and low pressure areas. Proc. Second Pan American Scien. Congress, 432-459.
7. Danard, M. B., and G. V. Rao, 1972: Numerical study of the effects of the Great Lakes on a winter cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 374-382.
8. _, and A. C. McMillan, 1974: Further numerical studies of the effects of the Great Lakes on winter cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 102, 166-175.
9. Forbes, G. S., and J. M. Merritt, 1984: Mesoscale vortices over the Great Lakes in wintertime. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 377-381.
10. Gerrity, J. F., 1977: The LFM model - 1976: A documentation. NOAA Tech. Memo. NWS NMC-60. [NTIS PB-279-419.]
11. Grum, R. H., and J. R. Gyakum, 1986: Systematic surface anticyclone errors in NMC's Limited Area Fine Mesh and spectral models during the winter of 1981/82. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2329-2343.
12. Hjelmfelt, M. R., 1990: Numerical study of the influence of environmental conditions on lake-effect snowstorms over Lake Michigan. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 138-150.
13. Holroyd, E. W., III, 1971: Lake-effect cloud bands as seen from weather satellites. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1165-1170.
14. Hsu, H.-M., 1987: Mesoscale lake-effect snowstorms in the vicinity of Lake Michigan: Linear theory and numerical simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1019-1040.
15. Kelly, R. D., 1986: Mesoscale frequencies and seasonal snowfall for different types of Lake Michigan snowstorms. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 308-321.
16. Mitchell, C. L., 1921: Snow flurries along the eastern shore of Lake Michigan. Mon. Wea. Rev., 49, 502-503.
17. Niziol, T. A., 1987: Operational forecasting of lake-effect snowfall in western and central New York. Wea. Forecasting, 2, 310-321.
18. Petterssen, S., and P. A. Calabrese, 1959: On some weather influences due to warming of the air by the Great Lakes in winter. J. Meteor., 16, 646-652.
19. Silberberg, S. R., and L. F. Bosart, 1982: An analysis of systematic cyclone errors in the NMC LFM-II model during the 1978-79 cool season. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 254-271.
20. Sousounis, P. J., 1997: Lake aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part III: Description of a mesoscale aggregate vortex. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1111-1134.
21. _, 1998: Lake aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part IV: Development of a mesoscale aggregate vortex. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 3169-3188.
22. _, and J. M. Fritsch, 1994: Lake aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part II: A case study of the effects on regional and synoptic-scale weather systems. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 1793-1811.