메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 692-706

Observations of transient linear organization and nonlinear scale interactions in lake-effect clouds: Part II: Nonlinear scale interactions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARTH ATMOSPHERE; ICE; TURBULENCE; VORTEX FLOW;

EID: 17044372323     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-2880.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0022923717 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the unstable marine boundary layer viewed by lidar and aircraft observations
    • Atlas, D., B. Walter, S.-H. Chou, and P. J. Sheu, 1986: The structure of the unstable marine boundary layer viewed by lidar and aircraft observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1301-1318.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1301-1318
    • Atlas, D.1    Walter, B.2    Chou, S.-H.3    Sheu, P.J.4
  • 2
    • 4244091377 scopus 로고
    • Cloud and motion fields in open cell convection over Lake Michigan
    • Preprints, Snowmass, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Braham, R. R., Jr., 1986: Cloud and motion fields in open cell convection over Lake Michigan. Preprints, 23d Conf. on Radar Meteorology and Conf. on Cloud Physics, Snowmass, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., JP202-JP205.
    • (1986) 23d Conf. on Radar Meteorology and Conf. on Cloud Physics
    • Braham Jr., R.R.1
  • 3
    • 0028065740 scopus 로고
    • Interscale dynamics and local isotropy in high Reynolds number turbulence within triadic interactions
    • Brasseur, J. G., and C.-H. Wei, 1994: Interscale dynamics and local isotropy in high Reynolds number turbulence within triadic interactions. Phys. Fluids, 6, 842-870.
    • (1994) Phys. Fluids , vol.6 , pp. 842-870
    • Brasseur, J.G.1    Wei, C.-H.2
  • 4
    • 0000412962 scopus 로고
    • Structure, dynamics, and energetics of boundary layer rolls from KonTur aircraft observations
    • Brümmer, B., 1985: Structure, dynamics, and energetics of boundary layer rolls from KonTur aircraft observations. Beitr. Phys. Atmos. 58, 237-254.
    • (1985) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.58 , pp. 237-254
    • Brümmer, B.1
  • 5
    • 0000679059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer mass, water, and heat budgets in wintertime cold-air outbreaks from the Arctic sea ice
    • Brümmer 1997: Boundary layer mass, water, and heat budgets in wintertime cold-air outbreaks from the Arctic sea ice. Mon. Wea. Rev. 125, 1824-1837.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1824-1837
    • Brümmer, B.1
  • 6
    • 0345201754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roll and cell convection in wintertime Arctic cold-air outbreaks
    • Brümmer 1999: Roll and cell convection in wintertime Arctic cold-air outbreaks. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2613-2636.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2613-2636
    • Brümmer, B.1
  • 7
    • 0021538877 scopus 로고
    • Transitions in shallow convection: An explanation for lateral cell expansion
    • Chang, H.-R., and H. N. Shirer, 1984: Transitions in shallow convection: An explanation for lateral cell expansion. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2334-2346.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2334-2346
    • Chang, H.-R.1    Shirer, H.N.2
  • 8
    • 0026312915 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of a convective internal boundary layer over Lake Michigan
    • Chang, S. S., and R. R. Braham Jr., 1991: Observational study of a convective internal boundary layer over Lake Michigan. J. Atmos. Sci. 48, 2265-2279.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2265-2279
    • Chang, S.S.1    Braham Jr., R.R.2
  • 9
    • 0026458090 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional simulation of cloud street development during a cold air outbreak
    • Chlond, A., 1992: Three-dimensional simulation of cloud street development during a cold air outbreak. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 58, 161-200.
    • (1992) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.58 , pp. 161-200
    • Chlond, A.1
  • 10
    • 0034277293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of transitions in boundary layer convective structures in a lake-effect snow event
    • Cooper, K A, M. R. Hjelmfelt, R. G. Derickson, D. A. R. Kristovich, and N. F. Laird, 2000: Numerical simulation of transitions in boundary layer convective structures in a lake-effect snow event Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3283-3295.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3283-3295
    • Cooper, K.A.1    Hjelmfelt, M.R.2    Derickson, R.G.3    Kristovich, D.A.R.4    Laird, N.F.5
  • 11
    • 0001498669 scopus 로고
    • Strato cumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model
    • Deardorff, J. W, 1980: Strato cumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 18, 495-527.
    • (1980) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.18 , pp. 495-527
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 12
    • 0029413990 scopus 로고
    • Microphysical and turbulent structure of nocturnal stratocumulus as observed during ASTEX
    • Duynkerke, P. G., H. Q. Zhang, and P. J. Jonker, 1995: Microphysical and turbulent structure of nocturnal stratocumulus as observed during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2763-2777.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2763-2777
    • Duynkerke, P.G.1    Zhang, H.Q.2    Jonker, P.J.3
  • 13
    • 0029414024 scopus 로고
    • Doppler radar measurements of turbulence in marine stratiform cloud during ASTEX
    • Frisch, A. S., D. H. Lenschow, C. W. Fairall, W. H. Schubert, and J. S. Gibson, 1995: Doppler radar measurements of turbulence in marine stratiform cloud during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2800-2808.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2800-2808
    • Frisch, A.S.1    Lenschow, D.H.2    Fairall, C.W.3    Schubert, W.H.4    Gibson, J.S.5
  • 14
    • 0030322430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineal eddy features under strong shear conditions
    • Glendening, J. W., 1996: Lineal eddy features under strong shear conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3430-3448.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3430-3448
    • Glendening, J.W.1
  • 15
    • 0034233299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budgets of lineal and nonlineal turbulent kinetic energy under strong shear conditions
    • Glendening, J. W., 2000: Budgets of lineal and nonlineal turbulent kinetic energy under strong shear conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2297-2318.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2297-2318
    • Glendening, J.W.1
  • 16
    • 0035657642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the potential influence of ice nuclei on surface-forced marine stratocumulus cloud dynamics
    • Harrington, J. Y., and P. Q. Olsson, 2001: On the potential influence of ice nuclei on surface-forced marine stratocumulus cloud dynamics. J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D21), 473-484.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D21 , pp. 473-484
    • Harrington, J.Y.1    Olsson, P.Q.2
  • 17
    • 0031391194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roll vortices and boundary-layer development during a cold air outbreak
    • Hartmann, J., C. Kottmeier, and S. Raasch, 1997: Roll vortices and boundary-layer development during a cold air outbreak. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 84, 45-65.
    • (1997) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.84 , pp. 45-65
    • Hartmann, J.1    Kottmeier, C.2    Raasch, S.3
  • 18
    • 0024233377 scopus 로고
    • Observations of longitudinal roll vortices during Arctic cold air outbreaks over open water
    • Hein, P. F., and R. A. Brown, 1988: Observations of longitudinal roll vortices during Arctic cold air outbreaks over open water. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 45, 177-199.
    • (1988) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.45 , pp. 177-199
    • Hein, P.F.1    Brown, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 0021639759 scopus 로고
    • Urban effects on the convective boundary layer
    • Hildebrand, P. H., and B. Ackerman, 1984: Urban effects on the convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 76-91.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 76-91
    • Hildebrand, P.H.1    Ackerman, B.2
  • 20
    • 0025571926 scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of the influence of environmental conditions on lake-effect snowstorms over Lake Michigan
    • Hjelmfelt, M. R., 1990: Numerical study of the influence of environmental conditions on lake-effect snowstorms over Lake Michigan. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 138-150.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 138-150
    • Hjelmfelt, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 0031862550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional buoyancy- and shear-induced local structure of the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Khanna, S., and J. G. Brasseur, 1998: Three-dimensional buoyancy- and shear-induced local structure of the atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 710-743.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 710-743
    • Khanna, S.1    Brasseur, J.G.2
  • 22
    • 0033493980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions in boundary layer meso-γ convective structures: An observational case study
    • Kristovich, D. A. R., N. F. Laird, M. R. Hjelmfelt, R. G. Derickson, and K. A. Cooper, 1999: Transitions in boundary layer meso-γ convective structures: An observational case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2895-2909.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2895-2909
    • Kristovich, D.A.R.1    Laird, N.F.2    Hjelmfelt, M.R.3    Derickson, R.G.4    Cooper, K.A.5
  • 23
    • 0035417826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. Part III: Simulations of clear and cloudy convection
    • Lappen, C.-L., and D. A. Randall, 2001: Toward a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. Part III: Simulations of clear and cloudy convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2052-2072.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2052-2072
    • Lappen, C.-L.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 24
    • 0000247363 scopus 로고
    • The structure and dynamics of horizontal roll vortices in the planetary boundary layer
    • LeMone, M. A., 1973: The structure and dynamics of horizontal roll vortices in the planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 30 1077-1091 .
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1077-1091
    • LeMone, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 0016971931 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of turbulence energy by longitudinal rolls in an unstable planetary boundary layer
    • LeMone, M. A., 1976: Modulation of turbulence energy by longitudinal rolls in an unstable planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1308-1320.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1308-1320
    • LeMone, M.A.1
  • 26
    • 0000853841 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of trade wind cumulus distribution to subcloud layer fluxes and structure
    • LeMone, M. A., and W. T. Pennell, 1976: The relationship of trade wind cumulus distribution to subcloud layer fluxes and structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 524-539.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 524-539
    • LeMone, M.A.1    Pennell, W.T.2
  • 27
    • 0022855276 scopus 로고
    • Length scales in the convective boundary layer
    • Lenschow, D. H., and B. B. Stankov, 1986: Length scales in the convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1198-1209.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1198-1209
    • Lenschow, D.H.1    Stankov, B.B.2
  • 28
    • 0027009801 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic backscatter in large-eddy simulations of boundary layers
    • Mason, P. J., and D. J. Thompson, 1992: Stochastic backscatter in large-eddy simulations of boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech., 242, 51-78.
    • (1992) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.242 , pp. 51-78
    • Mason, P.J.1    Thompson, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 0022165096 scopus 로고
    • Lidar observations of vertically organized convection in the planetary boundary layer over the ocean
    • Melfi, S. H., J. D. Spinhirne, S.-H. Chou, and S. P. Palm, 1985: Lidar observations of vertically organized convection in the planetary boundary layer over the ocean. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 24, 806-821.
    • (1985) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.24 , pp. 806-821
    • Melfi, S.H.1    Spinhirne, J.D.2    Chou, S.-H.3    Palm, S.P.4
  • 30
    • 17044400131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of transient linear organization and nonlinear scale interactions in lake-effect clouds. Part I: Transient linear organization
    • Miles, N. L., and J. Verlinde, 2005: Observations of transient linear organization and nonlinear scale interactions in lake-effect clouds. Part I: Transient linear organization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 677-691.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 677-691
    • Miles, N.L.1    Verlinde, J.2
  • 31
    • 0021638959 scopus 로고
    • A large-eddy-simulation model for the study of planetary boundary-layer turbulence
    • Moeng, C.-H., 1984: A large-eddy-simulation model for the study of planetary boundary-layer turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2052-2062.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2052-2062
    • Moeng, C.-H.1
  • 32
    • 0025625235 scopus 로고
    • Multiscale large eddy stages in weakly stratified planetary boundary layers
    • Mourad, P. D., and R. A. Brown, 1990: Multiscale large eddy stages in weakly stratified planetary boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 414-438.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 414-438
    • Mourad, P.D.1    Brown, R.A.2
  • 33
    • 0028668502 scopus 로고
    • Observations of mesoscale cellular convection from the marine stratocumulus phase of FIRE
    • Moyer, K. A., and G. S. Young, 1994: Observations of mesoscale cellular convection from the marine stratocumulus phase of FIRE. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 71, 109-133.
    • (1994) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.71 , pp. 109-133
    • Moyer, K.A.1    Young, G.S.2
  • 34
    • 0030419569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional numerical study of cell broadening during cold-air outbreaks
    • Müller, G., and A. Chlond, 1996: Three-dimensional numerical study of cell broadening during cold-air outbreaks. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 81, 289-323.
    • (1996) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.81 , pp. 289-323
    • Müller, G.1    Chlond, A.2
  • 35
    • 0017823946 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of turbulence by an instrumented aircraft in a convective atmospheric boundary layer over the sea
    • Nicholls, S., 1978: Measurements of turbulence by an instrumented aircraft in a convective atmospheric boundary layer over the sea. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 104, 653-676.
    • (1978) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 653-676
    • Nicholls, S.1
  • 36
    • 0021563606 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of stratocumulus: Aircraft observations and comparisons with a mixed layer model
    • Nicholls, S., 1984: The dynamics of stratocumulus: Aircraft observations and comparisons with a mixed layer model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 110, 783-820.
    • (1984) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 783-820
    • Nicholls, S.1
  • 37
    • 0024785060 scopus 로고
    • The structure of radiatively driven convection in stratocumulus
    • Nicholls, S., 1989: The structure of radiatively driven convection in stratocumulus. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 487-511.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 487-511
    • Nicholls, S.1
  • 38
    • 0033785876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and energetics of the cloudy boundary layer in simulations of off-ice flow in the marginal ice zone
    • Olsson, P. Q., and J. Y. Harrington, 2000: Dynamics and energetics of the cloudy boundary layer in simulations of off-ice flow in the marginal ice zone. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D9), 889-899.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D9 , pp. 889-899
    • Olsson, P.Q.1    Harrington, J.Y.2
  • 40
    • 0020372859 scopus 로고
    • Doppler radar observations of momentum flux in a cloudless convective layer with rolls
    • Rabin, R. M., R. J. Doviak, and A. Sundara-Rajan, 1982: Doppler radar observations of momentum flux in a cloudless convective layer with rolls. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 851-863.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 851-863
    • Rabin, R.M.1    Doviak, R.J.2    Sundara-Rajan, A.3
  • 41
    • 0029656550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of turbulent flow in a marine convective boundary layer with snow
    • Rao, G.-S., and E. M. Agee, 1996: Large eddy simulation of turbulent flow in a marine convective boundary layer with snow. J. Atmos. Sci. 53, 86-100.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 86-100
    • Rao, G.-S.1    Agee, E.M.2
  • 42
    • 0019578903 scopus 로고
    • Clear-air roll vortices and turbulent motions as detected with an airborne gust probe and dual-Doppler radar
    • Reinking, R. F., R. J. Doviak, and R. O. Gilmer, 1981: Clear-air roll vortices and turbulent motions as detected with an airborne gust probe and dual-Doppler radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 678-685.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.20 , pp. 678-685
    • Reinking, R.F.1    Doviak, R.J.2    Gilmer, R.O.3
  • 43
    • 0022830691 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of atmospheric convective scaling
    • Rothermel, J., and E. M. Agee, 1986: A numerical study of atmospheric convective scaling. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1186-1197.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1186-1197
    • Rothermel, J.1    Agee, E.M.2
  • 44
    • 0017875898 scopus 로고
    • Direct testing of a three-dimensional model of the planetary boundary layer against experimental data
    • Sommeria, G., and M. A. LeMone, 1978: Direct testing of a three-dimensional model of the planetary boundary layer against experimental data. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 25-39.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 25-39
    • Sommeria, G.1    LeMone, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 0024193109 scopus 로고
    • On the numerical computation of two-dimensional convective flow
    • Sykes, R. I., and D. S. Henn, 1988: On the numerical computation of two-dimensional convective flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1961-1964.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1961-1964
    • Sykes, R.I.1    Henn, D.S.2
  • 46
    • 0024249554 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the development of cloud-street spacing
    • Sykes, R. I., W. S. Lewellen, and D. S. Henn, 1988: A numerical study of the development of cloud-street spacing. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2556-2569.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2556-2569
    • Sykes, R.I.1    Lewellen, W.S.2    Henn, D.S.3
  • 47
    • 0032794971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the subgrid-scale stresses in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Tong, C., J. C. Wyngaard, and J. G. Brasseur, 1999: Experimental study of the subgrid-scale stresses in the atmospheric surface layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2277-2292.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2277-2292
    • Tong, C.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Brasseur, J.G.3
  • 48
    • 0033391339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the evolution of horizontal convective rolls
    • Weckwerth, T. M., T. W. Horst, and J. W. Wilson, 1999: An observational study of the evolution of horizontal convective rolls. Mon. Wea. Rev. 127, 2160-2179.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2160-2179
    • Weckwerth, T.M.1    Horst, T.W.2    Wilson, J.W.3
  • 49
    • 0036640452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the rate of energy transfer in isotropic turbulence
    • Wyngaard, J. C., 2002: On the rate of energy transfer in isotropic turbulence. Phys. Fluids, 14, 2426-2431.
    • (2002) Phys. Fluids , vol.14 , pp. 2426-2431
    • Wyngaard, J.C.1
  • 50
    • 0024254530 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence structure of the convective boundary layer. Part I: Variability of normalized turbulence statistics
    • Young, G. S., 1988: Turbulence structure of the convective boundary layer. Part I: Variability of normalized turbulence statistics. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 719-726.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 719-726
    • Young, G.S.1
  • 51
    • 0034277784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the entrainment zone in a rapidly entraining boundary layer
    • Young, G. S., B. K. Cameron, and E. E. Hebble, 2000: Observations of the entrainment zone in a rapidly entraining boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3145-3160.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 3145-3160
    • Young, G.S.1    Cameron, B.K.2    Hebble, E.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.