메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 141, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 2550-2563

Identifying road mortality threat at multiple spatial scales for semi-aquatic turtles

Author keywords

Clemmys guttata; Emydoidea blandingii; Gravity model; Mitigation; Spatially explicit population viability analysis; Tortuosity

Indexed keywords

ENDANGERED SPECIES; FORECASTING METHOD; IDENTIFICATION METHOD; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MORTALITY RISK; POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS; ROADKILL; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TURTLE;

EID: 52049107600     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 33750491053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setauket, New York
    • Akçakaya H.R. Ramas GIS: linking spatial data with population viability analysis (version 5). Applied Biomathematics (2005), Setauket, New York
    • (2005) Applied Biomathematics
    • Akçakaya, H.R.1
  • 2
    • 11144270391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sex-specific terrestrial movements and roads on the sex ratio of freshwater turtles
    • Aresco M.J. The effect of sex-specific terrestrial movements and roads on the sex ratio of freshwater turtles. Biological Conservation 123 (2005) 37-44
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.123 , pp. 37-44
    • Aresco, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 11144256093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigation measures to reduce highway mortality of turtles and other herpetofauna at a north Florida lake
    • Aresco M.J. Mitigation measures to reduce highway mortality of turtles and other herpetofauna at a north Florida lake. Journal of Wildlife Management 69 (2005) 549-560
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.69 , pp. 549-560
    • Aresco, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 0034495436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic and terrestrial locomotory energetics in a toad and a turtle: a search for generalizations among ectotherms
    • Baudinette R.V., Miller A.M., and Sarre M.P. Aquatic and terrestrial locomotory energetics in a toad and a turtle: a search for generalizations among ectotherms. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 73 (2000) 672-682
    • (2000) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.73 , pp. 672-682
    • Baudinette, R.V.1    Miller, A.M.2    Sarre, M.P.3
  • 6
    • 0031872298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of demographic models of population viability in endangered species management
    • Beissinger S.R., and Westphal M.I. On the use of demographic models of population viability in endangered species management. Journal of Wildlife Management 62 (1998) 821-841
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 821-841
    • Beissinger, S.R.1    Westphal, M.I.2
  • 7
    • 0035658923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of long-distance dispersal using gravity models: zebra mussel invasion of inland lakes
    • Bossenbroek J.M., Kraft C.E., and Nekola J.C. Prediction of long-distance dispersal using gravity models: zebra mussel invasion of inland lakes. Ecological Applications 11 (2001) 1778-1788
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1778-1788
    • Bossenbroek, J.M.1    Kraft, C.E.2    Nekola, J.C.3
  • 8
    • 33745135417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity in an agricultural landscape as reflected by interpond movements of a freshwater turtle
    • Bowne D.R., Bowers M.A., and Hines J.E. Connectivity in an agricultural landscape as reflected by interpond movements of a freshwater turtle. Conservation Biology 20 (2006) 780-791
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 780-791
    • Bowne, D.R.1    Bowers, M.A.2    Hines, J.E.3
  • 9
    • 9944250005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching strategy of the painted turtle Chrysemys picta across spatial scales
    • Bowne D.R., and White H.R. Searching strategy of the painted turtle Chrysemys picta across spatial scales. Animal Behaviour 68 (2004) 1401-1409
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.68 , pp. 1401-1409
    • Bowne, D.R.1    White, H.R.2
  • 10
    • 2042520927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of roads on the endangered Stephen's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi): are dirt and gravel roads different?
    • Brock R.E., and Kelt D.A. Influence of roads on the endangered Stephen's kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi): are dirt and gravel roads different?. Biological Conservation 118 (2004) 633-640
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.118 , pp. 633-640
    • Brock, R.E.1    Kelt, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 0026307896 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a sudden increase in natural mortality of adults on a population of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
    • Brooks R.J., Brown G.P., and Galbraith D.A. Effects of a sudden increase in natural mortality of adults on a population of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69 (1991) 1314-1320
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 1314-1320
    • Brooks, R.J.1    Brown, G.P.2    Galbraith, D.A.3
  • 13
    • 0034463038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population viability analysis for bird conservation: prediction, heuristics, monitoring and psychology
    • Burgman M.A. Population viability analysis for bird conservation: prediction, heuristics, monitoring and psychology. Emu 100 (2000) 347-353
    • (2000) Emu , vol.100 , pp. 347-353
    • Burgman, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 33845369354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compass without a map: tortuosity and orientation of eastern painted turtles (Chrysemys picta picta) released in unfamiliar territory
    • Caldwell I.R., and Nams V.O. A compass without a map: tortuosity and orientation of eastern painted turtles (Chrysemys picta picta) released in unfamiliar territory. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84 (2006) 1129-1137
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.84 , pp. 1129-1137
    • Caldwell, I.R.1    Nams, V.O.2
  • 15
    • 0034896564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of road traffic on two amphibian species of differing vagility
    • Carr L.W., and Fahrig L. Effect of road traffic on two amphibian species of differing vagility. Conservation Biology 15 (2001) 1071-1078
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Carr, L.W.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 16
    • 0037208410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns and factors influencing small vertebrate fauna road-kill aggregations
    • Clevenger A.P., Chruszcz B., and Gunson K.E. Spatial patterns and factors influencing small vertebrate fauna road-kill aggregations. Biological Conservation 109 (2003) 15-26
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.109 , pp. 15-26
    • Clevenger, A.P.1    Chruszcz, B.2    Gunson, K.E.3
  • 17
    • 0036222520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIS-generated, expert-based models for identifying wildlife habitat linkages and planning mitigation passages
    • Clevenger A.P., Wierzchowski J., Chruszcz B., and Gunson K.E. GIS-generated, expert-based models for identifying wildlife habitat linkages and planning mitigation passages. Conservation Biology 16 (2002) 503-514
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 503-514
    • Clevenger, A.P.1    Wierzchowski, J.2    Chruszcz, B.3    Gunson, K.E.4
  • 18
    • 34249012049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resistant-kernel model of connectivity for amphibians that breed in vernal pools
    • Compton B.W., McGarigal K., Cushman S.A., and Gamble L.R. A resistant-kernel model of connectivity for amphibians that breed in vernal pools. Conservation Biology 21 (2007) 788-799
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 788-799
    • Compton, B.W.1    McGarigal, K.2    Cushman, S.A.3    Gamble, L.R.4
  • 19
    • 0027331712 scopus 로고
    • Delayed sexual maturity and demographics of Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii): implications for conservation and management of long-lived organisms
    • Congdon J.D., Dunham A.E., and van Loben Sels R.C. Delayed sexual maturity and demographics of Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii): implications for conservation and management of long-lived organisms. Conservation Biology 7 (1993) 826-833
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 826-833
    • Congdon, J.D.1    Dunham, A.E.2    van Loben Sels, R.C.3
  • 21
    • 0027331641 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of reproductive traits and body size with attainment of sexual maturity and age in Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii)
    • Congdon J.D., and van Loben Sels R.C. Relationships of reproductive traits and body size with attainment of sexual maturity and age in Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 6 (1993) 547-557
    • (1993) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.6 , pp. 547-557
    • Congdon, J.D.1    van Loben Sels, R.C.2
  • 22
    • 30844474187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographics of an ornate box turtle population experiencing minimal human-induced disturbances
    • Converse S.J., Iverson J.B., and Savidge J.A. Demographics of an ornate box turtle population experiencing minimal human-induced disturbances. Ecological Applications 15 (2005) 2171-2179
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 2171-2179
    • Converse, S.J.1    Iverson, J.B.2    Savidge, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 0021537669 scopus 로고
    • Management of an endangered species of snake in Ohio, USA
    • Dalrymple G.H., and Reicheinbach N.G. Management of an endangered species of snake in Ohio, USA. Biological Conservation 30 (1984) 195-200
    • (1984) Biological Conservation , vol.30 , pp. 195-200
    • Dalrymple, G.H.1    Reicheinbach, N.G.2
  • 26
    • 0033951902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road effects on amphibian movements in a forested landscape
    • deMaynadier P.G., and Hunter Jr. M.L. Road effects on amphibian movements in a forested landscape. Natural Areas Journal 20 (2000) 56-65
    • (2000) Natural Areas Journal , vol.20 , pp. 56-65
    • deMaynadier, P.G.1    Hunter Jr., M.L.2
  • 27
    • 0013588003 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size of the Blanding's turtle, Emydoidea blandingii, in Massachusetts
    • DePari J.A., Linck M.H., and Graham T.E. Clutch size of the Blanding's turtle, Emydoidea blandingii, in Massachusetts. Canadian Field-Naturalist 101 (1987) 440-442
    • (1987) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.101 , pp. 440-442
    • DePari, J.A.1    Linck, M.H.2    Graham, T.E.3
  • 28
    • 0028176749 scopus 로고
    • Modeling population viability for the desert tortoise in the Western Mojave Desert
    • Doak D., Kareiva P., and Klepetka B. Modeling population viability for the desert tortoise in the Western Mojave Desert. Ecological Applications 4 (1994) 446-460
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 446-460
    • Doak, D.1    Kareiva, P.2    Klepetka, B.3
  • 29
    • 2042526051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a barrier wall and culverts in reducing wildlife mortality on a heavily traveled highway in Florida
    • Dodd Jr. C.K., Barichivich W.J., and Smith L.L. The effectiveness of a barrier wall and culverts in reducing wildlife mortality on a heavily traveled highway in Florida. Biological Conservation (2004) 118:619-631
    • (2004) Biological Conservation
    • Dodd Jr., C.K.1    Barichivich, W.J.2    Smith, L.L.3
  • 30
    • 4544306157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of anthropogenic change on inter-population movements of the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii)
    • Edwards T., Schwalbe C.R., Swann D.E., and Goldberg C.S. Implications of anthropogenic change on inter-population movements of the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii). Conservation Genetics 5 (2004) 485-499
    • (2004) Conservation Genetics , vol.5 , pp. 485-499
    • Edwards, T.1    Schwalbe, C.R.2    Swann, D.E.3    Goldberg, C.S.4
  • 31
    • 0002861574 scopus 로고
    • Homing ability and orientation in the painted turtle Chrysemys picta marginata
    • Emlen S.T. Homing ability and orientation in the painted turtle Chrysemys picta marginata. Behaviour 33 (1969) 58-76
    • (1969) Behaviour , vol.33 , pp. 58-76
    • Emlen, S.T.1
  • 33
    • 0000986949 scopus 로고
    • Evaporative water loss relationships of turtles
    • Ernst C.H. Evaporative water loss relationships of turtles. Journal of Herpetology 2 (1968) 159-161
    • (1968) Journal of Herpetology , vol.2 , pp. 159-161
    • Ernst, C.H.1
  • 38
    • 52049103689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Festin, S.M., 1996. Summary of national and regional travel trends: 1970-1995. Office of Highway Information Management, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. (accessed September 2006).
    • Festin, S.M., 1996. Summary of national and regional travel trends: 1970-1995. Office of Highway Information Management, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. (accessed September 2006).
  • 39
    • 0035340595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of water loss and estimates of survival times under varying humidity in juvenile snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina)
    • Finkler M.S. Rates of water loss and estimates of survival times under varying humidity in juvenile snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina). Copeia 2001 (2001) 521-525
    • (2001) Copeia , vol.2001 , pp. 521-525
    • Finkler, M.S.1
  • 41
    • 0036900961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the effects of road mortality on turtle populations
    • Gibbs J.P., and Shriver W.G. Estimating the effects of road mortality on turtle populations. Conservation Biology 16 (2002) 1647-1652
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1647-1652
    • Gibbs, J.P.1    Shriver, W.G.2
  • 42
    • 0036141611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grizzly bear response to human development and activities in the Bow river watershed, Alberta, Canada
    • Gibeau M.L., Clevenger A.P., Herrero S., and Wierzchowski J. Grizzly bear response to human development and activities in the Bow river watershed, Alberta, Canada. Biological Conservation 103 (2002) 227-236
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.103 , pp. 227-236
    • Gibeau, M.L.1    Clevenger, A.P.2    Herrero, S.3    Wierzchowski, J.4
  • 43
    • 0000925478 scopus 로고
    • Dimorphism, courtship, eggs, and hatchlings of the Blanding's turtle, Emydoidea blandingii, in Massachusetts
    • Graham T.E., and Doyle T.S. Dimorphism, courtship, eggs, and hatchlings of the Blanding's turtle, Emydoidea blandingii, in Massachusetts. Herpetologica 33 (1979) 410-414
    • (1979) Herpetologica , vol.33 , pp. 410-414
    • Graham, T.E.1    Doyle, T.S.2
  • 44
    • 29144489538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns of Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) in the suburban landscape of eastern Massachusetts
    • Grgurovic M., and Sievert P.R. Movement patterns of Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) in the suburban landscape of eastern Massachusetts. Urban Ecosystems 8 (2005) 203-213
    • (2005) Urban Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 203-213
    • Grgurovic, M.1    Sievert, P.R.2
  • 45
    • 0000048214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of road kills on amphibian populations
    • Hels T., and Buchwald E. The effects of road kills on amphibian populations. Biological Conservation 99 (2001) 331-340
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.99 , pp. 331-340
    • Hels, T.1    Buchwald, E.2
  • 46
    • 0032079439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of life-history theory and population model analysis to turtle conservation
    • Heppell S.S. Application of life-history theory and population model analysis to turtle conservation. Copeia 1998 (1998) 367-375
    • (1998) Copeia , vol.1998 , pp. 367-375
    • Heppell, S.S.1
  • 47
    • 3142690402 scopus 로고
    • A simple rationale for gravity model type behavior
    • Isard W. A simple rationale for gravity model type behavior. Papers of the Regional Science Association 35 (1975) 25-30
    • (1975) Papers of the Regional Science Association , vol.35 , pp. 25-30
    • Isard, W.1
  • 48
    • 0037084779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing habitat fragmentation by minor rural roads through traffic calming
    • Jaarsma C.F., and Willems G.P.A. Reducing habitat fragmentation by minor rural roads through traffic calming. Landscape and Urban Planning 58 (2002) 125-135
    • (2002) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.58 , pp. 125-135
    • Jaarsma, C.F.1    Willems, G.P.A.2
  • 49
    • 0003065196 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference
    • Johnson D.H. The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference. Ecology 61 (1980) 65-71
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 65-71
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 50
    • 0141606024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and amphibian conservation: building a tool for assessing landscape matrix connectivity
    • Joly P., Morand C., and Cohas A. Habitat fragmentation and amphibian conservation: building a tool for assessing landscape matrix connectivity. Comptes Rendus Biologies 326 (2003) S132-S139
    • (2003) Comptes Rendus Biologies , vol.326
    • Joly, P.1    Morand, C.2    Cohas, A.3
  • 51
    • 0035675873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology approaches to wetland species conservation: a case study of two turtle species in southern Maine
    • Joyal L.A., McCollough M., and Hunter Jr. M.L. Landscape ecology approaches to wetland species conservation: a case study of two turtle species in southern Maine. Conservation Biology 15 (2001) 1755-1762
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Joyal, L.A.1    McCollough, M.2    Hunter Jr., M.L.3
  • 52
    • 0037460775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent habitat fragmentation caused by major roads leads to reduction of gene flow and loss of genetic variability in ground beetles
    • Keller I., and Largiadèr C.R. Recent habitat fragmentation caused by major roads leads to reduction of gene flow and loss of genetic variability in ground beetles. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 270 (2003) 417-423
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.270 , pp. 417-423
    • Keller, I.1    Largiadèr, C.R.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0024181378 scopus 로고
    • Conservation and management of the American crocodile
    • Kushlan J.A. Conservation and management of the American crocodile. Environmental Management 12 (1988) 777-790
    • (1988) Environmental Management , vol.12 , pp. 777-790
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 55
    • 33744824639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in longevity in the spotted turtle (Clemmys guttata)
    • Litzgus J.D. Sex differences in longevity in the spotted turtle (Clemmys guttata). Copeia 2006 (2006) 281-288
    • (2006) Copeia , vol.2006 , pp. 281-288
    • Litzgus, J.D.1
  • 56
    • 0031761015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in a cold environment: body size and sexual maturity in a northern population of spotted turtles, Clemmys guttata
    • Litzgus J.D., and Brooks R.J. Growth in a cold environment: body size and sexual maturity in a northern population of spotted turtles, Clemmys guttata. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76 (1998) 773-782
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 773-782
    • Litzgus, J.D.1    Brooks, R.J.2
  • 57
    • 0031811348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in a northern population of Clemmys guttata
    • Litzgus J.D., and Brooks R.J. Reproduction in a northern population of Clemmys guttata. Journal of Herpetology 32 (1998) 252-259
    • (1998) Journal of Herpetology , vol.32 , pp. 252-259
    • Litzgus, J.D.1    Brooks, R.J.2
  • 58
    • 0034082967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a motorway on mortality and isolation of wildlife populations
    • Lodé T. Effects of a motorway on mortality and isolation of wildlife populations. Ambio 29 (2000) 163-166
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 163-166
    • Lodé, T.1
  • 59
    • 52049116401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacDonald, D., Ise, T., 2006. Life history model. In: Congdon, J.D., Keinath, D.A. (Eds.) Blanding's Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii): a technical conservation assessment. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. (accessed June 2006).
    • MacDonald, D., Ise, T., 2006. Life history model. In: Congdon, J.D., Keinath, D.A. (Eds.) Blanding's Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii): a technical conservation assessment. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. (accessed June 2006).
  • 60
    • 52049089534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maine Department of Transportation, 2006. Traffic volume counts 2005 Annual Report. State of Maine, US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration.
    • Maine Department of Transportation, 2006. Traffic volume counts 2005 Annual Report. State of Maine, US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration.
  • 61
    • 3843105681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we mitigate animal-vehicle accidents using predictive models?
    • Malo J.E., Suarez F., and Diez A. Can we mitigate animal-vehicle accidents using predictive models?. Journal of Applied Ecology 41 (2004) 701-710
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 701-710
    • Malo, J.E.1    Suarez, F.2    Diez, A.3
  • 63
    • 0031451246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor performance in juvenile and adult box turtles (Terrapene carolina): a reanalysis for effects of body size and extrinsic load using a terrestrial species
    • Marvin G.A., and Lutterschmidt W.I. Locomotor performance in juvenile and adult box turtles (Terrapene carolina): a reanalysis for effects of body size and extrinsic load using a terrestrial species. Journal of Herpetology 31 (1997) 582-586
    • (1997) Journal of Herpetology , vol.31 , pp. 582-586
    • Marvin, G.A.1    Lutterschmidt, W.I.2
  • 65
    • 0002336971 scopus 로고
    • Effects of slope on voluntary locomotor performance in the turtle, Terrapene carolina carolina
    • Muegel L.A., and Claussen D.L. Effects of slope on voluntary locomotor performance in the turtle, Terrapene carolina carolina. Journal of Herpetology 28 (1994) 6-11
    • (1994) Journal of Herpetology , vol.28 , pp. 6-11
    • Muegel, L.A.1    Claussen, D.L.2
  • 67
    • 0033999149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life and death in the fast lane: demographic consequences of road mortality in the Florida Scrub-Jay
    • Mumme R.L., Schoech S.J., Woolfenden G.E., and Fitzpatrick J.W. Life and death in the fast lane: demographic consequences of road mortality in the Florida Scrub-Jay. Conservation Biology 14 (2000) 501-512
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 501-512
    • Mumme, R.L.1    Schoech, S.J.2    Woolfenden, G.E.3    Fitzpatrick, J.W.4
  • 68
    • 0021581166 scopus 로고
    • Migration space: doubly constrained gravity model mapping of relative interstate separation
    • Plane D.A. Migration space: doubly constrained gravity model mapping of relative interstate separation. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74 (1984) 244-256
    • (1984) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.74 , pp. 244-256
    • Plane, D.A.1
  • 69
    • 52049124886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plantinga, A.J., Mauldin, T., Alig, R.J., 1999. Land use in Maine: determinants of past trends and projections of future changes. PNW-RP-511, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR.
    • Plantinga, A.J., Mauldin, T., Alig, R.J., 1999. Land use in Maine: determinants of past trends and projections of future changes. PNW-RP-511, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR.
  • 71
    • 34047181526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic effects of road mortality in black ratsnakes (Elaphe obsoleta)
    • Row J.R., Blouin-Demers G., and Weatherhead P.J. Demographic effects of road mortality in black ratsnakes (Elaphe obsoleta). Biological Conservation 137 (2007) 117-124
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.137 , pp. 117-124
    • Row, J.R.1    Blouin-Demers, G.2    Weatherhead, P.J.3
  • 72
    • 0001582279 scopus 로고
    • A radiotelemetric study of activity and movements of the Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingi) in Northeastern Illinois
    • Rowe J.W., and Moll E.O. A radiotelemetric study of activity and movements of the Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingi) in Northeastern Illinois. Journal of Herpetology 25 (1991) 178-185
    • (1991) Journal of Herpetology , vol.25 , pp. 178-185
    • Rowe, J.W.1    Moll, E.O.2
  • 73
    • 0034946913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long-term trend and spatial variability
    • Stahl P., Vandel J.M., Herrenschmidt V., and Migot P. Predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long-term trend and spatial variability. Journal of Applied Ecology 38 (2001) 674-687
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 674-687
    • Stahl, P.1    Vandel, J.M.2    Herrenschmidt, V.3    Migot, P.4
  • 74
    • 4043109932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of roads on the structure of freshwater turtle populations
    • Steen D.A., and Gibbs J.P. Effects of roads on the structure of freshwater turtle populations. Conservation Biology 18 (2004) 1143-1148
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Steen, D.A.1    Gibbs, J.P.2
  • 76
    • 1942469999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife road-kills on three major roads in north-eastern New South Wales
    • Taylor B.D., and Goldingay R.L. Wildlife road-kills on three major roads in north-eastern New South Wales. Wildlife Research 31 (2004) 83-91
    • (2004) Wildlife Research , vol.31 , pp. 83-91
    • Taylor, B.D.1    Goldingay, R.L.2
  • 77
    • 0034072217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities
    • Trombulak S.C., and Frissell C.A. Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities. Conservation Biology 14 (2000) 18-30
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 18-30
    • Trombulak, S.C.1    Frissell, C.A.2
  • 78
    • 33644938141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of roads on animal population viability
    • Irwin C.L., Garrett P., and McDermott K.P. (Eds), Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
    • van der Grift E.A., Verboom J., and Pouwels R. Assessing the impact of roads on animal population viability. In: Irwin C.L., Garrett P., and McDermott K.P. (Eds). Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation (2003), Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation
    • van der Grift, E.A.1    Verboom, J.2    Pouwels, R.3
  • 79
    • 0003164430 scopus 로고
    • Tracking small animals with thread bobbins
    • Wilson D.S. Tracking small animals with thread bobbins. Herpetological Review 25 (1994) 13-14
    • (1994) Herpetological Review , vol.25 , pp. 13-14
    • Wilson, D.S.1
  • 80
    • 33845682131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should conservation strategies consider spatial generality? Farmland birds show regional not national patterns of habitat association
    • Wittingham M.J., Krebs J.R., Swetnam R.D., Vickery J.A., Wilson J.D., and Freckleton R.P. Should conservation strategies consider spatial generality? Farmland birds show regional not national patterns of habitat association. Ecology Letters 10 (2007) 25-35
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 25-35
    • Wittingham, M.J.1    Krebs, J.R.2    Swetnam, R.D.3    Vickery, J.A.4    Wilson, J.D.5    Freckleton, R.P.6
  • 81
    • 0031779181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of body size and extrinsic mass on the locomotion of the ornate box turtle, Terrepene ornata
    • Wren K., Claussen D.L., and Kurz M. The effects of body size and extrinsic mass on the locomotion of the ornate box turtle, Terrepene ornata. Journal of Herpetology 32 (1998) 144-150
    • (1998) Journal of Herpetology , vol.32 , pp. 144-150
    • Wren, K.1    Claussen, D.L.2    Kurz, M.3
  • 82
    • 4143075752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles metapopulation dynamics: a gravity model for epidemiological coupling and dynamics
    • Xia Y., Bjørnstad O.N., and Grenfell B.T. Measles metapopulation dynamics: a gravity model for epidemiological coupling and dynamics. American Naturalist 164 (2004) 267-281
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.164 , pp. 267-281
    • Xia, Y.1    Bjørnstad, O.N.2    Grenfell, B.T.3
  • 83
    • 0028977547 scopus 로고
    • Water-finding in adult turtles: random search or oriented behaviour?
    • Yeomans S.R. Water-finding in adult turtles: random search or oriented behaviour?. Animal Behaviour 49 (1995) 977-987
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 977-987
    • Yeomans, S.R.1
  • 84
    • 2942525414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of dispersal: predation as a function of movement and site familiarity in ruffed grouse
    • Yoder J.M., Marschall E.A., and Swanson D.A. The cost of dispersal: predation as a function of movement and site familiarity in ruffed grouse. Behavioral Ecology 15 (2004) 469-476
    • (2004) Behavioral Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 469-476
    • Yoder, J.M.1    Marschall, E.A.2    Swanson, D.A.3
  • 85
    • 0032923319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search strategies for landscape-level interpatch movements
    • Zollner P.A., and Lima S.L. Search strategies for landscape-level interpatch movements. Ecology 80 (1999) 1019-1030
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Zollner, P.A.1    Lima, S.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.