메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 249-262

Central Sleep Apnea

Author keywords

Central sleep apnea (CSA); CSA with upper airway disorders; Eucapnic Hypocapnic (Nonhypercapnic) CSA

Indexed keywords


EID: 51549085952     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/0471751723.ch33     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 27544454827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure
    • In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds), 4th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Javaheri S. Heart failure. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds), Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine, 4th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2005, pp 1208-1217.
    • (2005) Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine , pp. 1208-1217
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 2
    • 14644401818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central sleep apnea in congestive heart failure:prevalence, mechanisms, impacts and therapeutic options
    • Javaheri S. Central sleep apnea in congestive heart failure:prevalence, mechanisms, impacts and therapeutic options. Respir Crit Care Med 26(1):44-45(2005).
    • (2005) Respir Crit Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-45
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 3
    • 14644391292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related breathing disorders in heart failure
    • In: Mann DL (Ed), Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Javaheri S. Sleep-related breathing disorders in heart failure. In: Mann DL (Ed), Heart Failure, A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2004, pp 471-487.
    • (2004) Heart Failure, A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease , pp. 471-487
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 4
    • 84891529820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of carbon dioxide tension
    • In:Gennari X, et al. (Eds), Marcel Dekker/CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Javaheri S. Determinants of carbon dioxide tension. In:Gennari X, et al. (Eds), Acid-Base Disorders. Marcel Dekker/CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2005.
    • (2005) Acid-Base Disorders
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 5
    • 0008369682 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental effects of sleep state on breathing
    • Dempsey JA, Skatrud JB. Fundamental effects of sleep state on breathing. Curr Pulmonol 9:267-304(1988).
    • (1988) Curr Pulmonol , vol.9 , pp. 267-304
    • Dempsey, J.A.1    Skatrud, J.B.2
  • 6
    • 0020579346 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of sleep state and chemical stimuli in sustaining rhythmic ventilation
    • Skatrud JB, Dempsey JA. Interaction of sleep state and chemical stimuli in sustaining rhythmic ventilation. J Appl Physiol 55:813-822(1983).
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 813-822
    • Skatrud, J.B.1    Dempsey, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 0022595562 scopus 로고
    • A sleep-induced apneic threshold and its consequences
    • Dempsey JA, Skatrud JB. A sleep-induced apneic threshold and its consequences. Am Rev Respir Dis 133:1163-1170(1986).
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.133 , pp. 1163-1170
    • Dempsey, J.A.1    Skatrud, J.B.2
  • 8
    • 0036569750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ventilatory drive on CO2 sensitivity below eupnea during sleep
    • Nakayama H, Smith CA, Rodman JR, et al. Effect of ventilatory drive on CO2 sensitivity below eupnea during sleep. Am J Crit Care Med 165:1251-1258(2002).
    • (2002) Am J Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Nakayama, H.1    Smith, C.A.2    Rodman, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0002555859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory physiology: central neural control
    • In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds), 3rd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Orem J, Kubin L. Respiratory physiology: central neural control. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds), Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine, 3rd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2000, pp 205-228.
    • (2000) Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine , pp. 205-228
    • Orem, J.1    Kubin, L.2
  • 10
    • 2442674610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart and Stroke Statistical Update-2004
    • American Heart Association, American Heart Association, Dallas
    • American Heart Association. Heart and Stroke Statistical Update-2004. American Heart Association, Dallas, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 11
    • 0015861213 scopus 로고
    • Periodic respiration. A short historical note
    • Ward M. Periodic respiration. A short historical note. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 52:330-334(1973).
    • (1973) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.52 , pp. 330-334
    • Ward, M.1
  • 12
    • 0037768066 scopus 로고
    • The Case Books of John Hunter FRS
    • Parthenon Publishing Group, New York
    • Allen E, Turk JL, Murley R. The Case Books of John Hunter FRS, Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, 1993, pp 29-30.
    • (1993) , pp. 29-30
    • Allen, E.1    Turk, J.L.2    Murley, R.3
  • 13
    • 0000968413 scopus 로고
    • A case of apoplexy, in which the fleshy part of the heart was converted into fat
    • Cheyne J. A case of apoplexy, in which the fleshy part of the heart was converted into fat. Dublin Hosp Rep Commun 2:216-223(1818).
    • (1818) Dublin Hosp Rep Commun , vol.2 , pp. 216-223
    • Cheyne, J.1
  • 14
    • 0003097721 scopus 로고
    • Observations on some cases of permanently slow pulse
    • Stokes W. Observations on some cases of permanently slow pulse. Dublin Q J Med Sci 2:73-85(1846).
    • (1846) Dublin Q J Med Sci , vol.2 , pp. 73-85
    • Stokes, W.1
  • 15
    • 0028938230 scopus 로고
    • Occult sleep-disordered breathing in stable congestive heart failure
    • [Erratum, Ann Intern Med 123:77(1995).]
    • Javaheri S, Parker TJ,Wexler L, et al. Occult sleep-disordered breathing in stable congestive heart failure. Ann Intern Med 122:487-492(1995). [Erratum, Ann Intern Med 123:77(1995).]
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 487-492
    • Javaheri, S.1    Parker, T.J.2    Wexler, L.3
  • 16
    • 0024420942 scopus 로고
    • Respiration and abnormal sleep in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Hanly PJ, Millar TW, Steljes DG, et al. Respiration and abnormal sleep in patients with congestive heart failure. Chest 96:480-488(1989).
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 480-488
    • Hanly, P.J.1    Millar, T.W.2    Steljes, D.G.3
  • 17
    • 0032474447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea in 81 ambulatory male patients with stable heart failure: types and their prevalences, consequences, and presentations
    • Javaheri S, Parker TJ, Liming JD, et al. Sleep apnea in 81 ambulatory male patients with stable heart failure: types and their prevalences, consequences, and presentations. Circulation 97:2154-2159(1998).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2154-2159
    • Javaheri, S.1    Parker, T.J.2    Liming, J.D.3
  • 18
    • 84891503725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in 100 male patients with systolic heart failure. A prospective study
    • (in press)
    • Javaheri S. Sleep disorders in 100 male patients with systolic heart failure. A prospective study. Int J Cardiol (in press).
    • Int J Cardiol
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 19
    • 0344654768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence and persistence of sleep apnea in patients referred for acute left ventricular failure and medically treated over 2 months
    • Tremel F, Pépin J-L, Veale D, et al. High prevalence and persistence of sleep apnea in patients referred for acute left ventricular failure and medically treated over 2 months. Eur Heart J 20:1201-1209(1999).
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 1201-1209
    • Tremel, F.1    Pépin, J.-L.2    Veale, D.3
  • 20
    • 0033616865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure on central apnea in heart failure
    • Solin P, Bergin P, Richardson M, et al. Influence of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure on central apnea in heart failure. Circulation 99:1574-1579(1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1574-1579
    • Solin, P.1    Bergin, P.2    Richardson, M.3
  • 21
    • 0032876134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for central and obstructive sleep apnea in 450 men and women with congestive heart failure
    • Sin DD, Fitzgerald F, Parker JD, et al. Risk factors for central and obstructive sleep apnea in 450 men and women with congestive heart failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160:1101-1106(1999).
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Sin, D.D.1    Fitzgerald, F.2    Parker, J.D.3
  • 22
    • 0024798692 scopus 로고
    • Breathing abnormalities during sleep in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Yasuma F, Nomura H, Hayashi H, et al. Breathing abnormalities during sleep in patients with chronic heart failure. Jpn Circ J 53:1506-1510(1989).
    • (1989) Jpn Circ J , vol.53 , pp. 1506-1510
    • Yasuma, F.1    Nomura, H.2    Hayashi, H.3
  • 23
    • 0028126654 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in patients on a heart transplant waiting list
    • Lofaso F, Verschueren P, Rande JLD, et al. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in patients on a heart transplant waiting list. Chest 106:1689-1694(1994).
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 1689-1694
    • Lofaso, F.1    Verschueren, P.2    Rande, J.L.D.3
  • 24
    • 0032902345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of sleep-related breathing disorders in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators
    • Fries R, Bauer D, Heisel A, et al. Clinical significance of sleep-related breathing disorders in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Pace 22:223-227(1999).
    • (1999) Pace , vol.22 , pp. 223-227
    • Fries, R.1    Bauer, D.2    Heisel, A.3
  • 25
    • 0031969290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal desaturation in patients with stable heart failure
    • Staniforth AD, Kinnear WJM, Starling R, et al. Nocturnal desaturation in patients with stable heart failure. Heart 79:394-399(1998).
    • (1998) Heart , vol.79 , pp. 394-399
    • Staniforth, A.D.1    Kinnear, W.J.M.2    Starling, R.3
  • 26
    • 0033596937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of nocturnal Cheyne-Stokes respiration in chronic heart failure
    • Lanfranchi PA, Braghiroli A, Bosimini E, et al. Prognostic value of nocturnal Cheyne-Stokes respiration in chronic heart failure. Circulation 99:1435-1440(1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Lanfranchi, P.A.1    Braghiroli, A.2    Bosimini, E.3
  • 27
    • 0036569764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apnea-hypopnea threshold for CO2 in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Xie A, Skatrud JB, Puleo DS, et al. Apnea-hypopnea threshold for CO2 in patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:1245-1250(2002).
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Xie, A.1    Skatrud, J.B.2    Puleo, D.S.3
  • 28
    • 0030711011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular volume in patients with heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep
    • Tkacova R, Hall ML, Luie PP, et al. Left ventricular volume in patients with heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 156:1549-1555(1997).
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Tkacova, R.1    Hall, M.L.2    Luie, P.P.3
  • 29
    • 0027515509 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with congestive heart failure. Relationship to arterial PCO2
    • Hanly P, Zuberi N, Gray R. Pathogenesis of Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with congestive heart failure. Relationship to arterial PCO2. Chest 104:1079-1084(1993).
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Hanly, P.1    Zuberi, N.2    Gray, R.3
  • 30
    • 0027172498 scopus 로고
    • Role of hyperventilation in the pathogenesis of central sleep apneas in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Naughton M, Bernard D, Tam A, et al. Role of hyperventilation in the pathogenesis of central sleep apneas in patients with congestive heart failure. Am Rev Respir Dis 148:330-338(1993).
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 330-338
    • Naughton, M.1    Bernard, D.2    Tam, A.3
  • 31
    • 0031987316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of low PaCO2 with central sleep apnea and ventricular arrhythmias in ambulatory patients with stable heart failure
    • Javaheri S, Corbett WS. Association of low PaCO2 with central sleep apnea and ventricular arrhythmias in ambulatory patients with stable heart failure. Ann Intern Med 128:204-207(1998).
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 204-207
    • Javaheri, S.1    Corbett, W.S.2
  • 32
    • 77952910384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central sleep apnea and heart failure. Letter to the Editor
    • Javaheri S. Central sleep apnea and heart failure. Letter to the Editor. Circulation 342:293-294(2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.342 , pp. 293-294
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 33
    • 0033942401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gender on the development of hypocapnic apnea/hypopnea during NREM sleep
    • Zhou XS, Shahabuddin S, Zahn BR, et al. Effect of gender on the development of hypocapnic apnea/hypopnea during NREM sleep. J Appl Physiol 89:192-199(2000).
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 192-199
    • Zhou, X.S.1    Shahabuddin, S.2    Zahn, B.R.3
  • 35
    • 0033598326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of central sleep apnea in patients with heart failure
    • Javaheri S. A mechanism of central sleep apnea in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 341:949-954(1999).
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 949-954
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 36
    • 0019854736 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory dysrhythmias during sleep
    • Cherniack NS. Respiratory dysrhythmias during sleep. N Engl J Med 305:325-330(1981).
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 325-330
    • Cherniack, N.S.1
  • 37
    • 0019979176 scopus 로고
    • Factors inducing periodic breathing in humans: a general model
    • Khoo MCK, Kronauer RE, Strohl KP, et al. Factors inducing periodic breathing in humans: a general model. J Appl Physiol 53:644-659(1982).
    • (1982) J Appl Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 644-659
    • Khoo, M.C.K.1    Kronauer, R.E.2    Strohl, K.P.3
  • 38
    • 0015913293 scopus 로고
    • Cheyne-Stokes breathing:an instability in physiologic control
    • Cherniack NS, Longobardo GS. Cheyne-Stokes breathing:an instability in physiologic control. N Engl J Med 288:952-957(1973).
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.288 , pp. 952-957
    • Cherniack, N.S.1    Longobardo, G.S.2
  • 39
    • 0023726470 scopus 로고
    • A minimal mathematical model of human periodic breathing
    • Carley DW, Shannon DC. A minimal mathematical model of human periodic breathing. J Appl Physiol 65:1400-1409(1988).
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 1400-1409
    • Carley, D.W.1    Shannon, D.C.2
  • 40
    • 0033598327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apnea and periodic breathing during sleep
    • Cherniack NS. Apnea and periodic breathing during sleep. N Engl J Med Sep 23;341(13):985-987(1999).
    • (1999) N Engl J Med Sep , vol.23 , Issue.13 , pp. 985-987
    • Cherniack, N.S.1
  • 41
    • 14644394041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical models of periodic breathing in sleep apnea
    • In: Bradley TD, Floras JS (Eds), Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Khoo MCK. Theoretical models of periodic breathing in sleep apnea. In: Bradley TD, Floras JS (Eds), Implications in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease. Marcel Dekker, New York, 2000, pp 146, 335-384.
    • (2000) Implications in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
    • Khoo, M.C.K.1
  • 42
    • 0001758855 scopus 로고
    • Basic oscillating mechanisms of Cheyne-Stokes breathing
    • Guyton AC, Crowell JW, Moore JW. Basic oscillating mechanisms of Cheyne-Stokes breathing. Am J Physiol 187:395-398(1956).
    • (1956) Am J Physiol , vol.187 , pp. 395-398
    • Guyton, A.C.1    Crowell, J.W.2    Moore, J.W.3
  • 43
    • 0000345845 scopus 로고
    • The physiologic basis of central apnea and periodic breathing
    • Younes M. The physiologic basis of central apnea and periodic breathing. Curr Pulmonol 10:265-326(1989).
    • (1989) Curr Pulmonol , vol.10 , pp. 265-326
    • Younes, M.1
  • 44
    • 0025114305 scopus 로고
    • The entrainment of low frequency breathing periodicity
    • Millar TW, Hanly PJ, Hunt B, et al. The entrainment of low frequency breathing periodicity. Chest 98:1143-1148(1990).
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Millar, T.W.1    Hanly, P.J.2    Hunt, B.3
  • 45
    • 0029781689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycle length of periodic breathing in patients with and without heart failure
    • Hall MJ, Xie A, Rutherford R, et al. Cycle length of periodic breathing in patients with and without heart failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:376-381(1996).
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 376-381
    • Hall, M.J.1    Xie, A.2    Rutherford, R.3
  • 46
    • 0034659192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of central sleep apnea in heart failure
    • Javaheri S. Treatment of central sleep apnea in heart failure. Sleep 23:S224-S227 (2000).
    • (2000) Sleep , vol.23
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 47
    • 1242272027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea and periodic limb movement in 45 subjects with heart transplantation
    • Javaheri S, Abraham WT, Brown C, Nishiyama H, Giesting R, Wagoner LE. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea and periodic limb movement in 45 subjects with heart transplantation. Eur Heart J 25:260-266(2004).
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 260-266
    • Javaheri, S.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Brown, C.3    Nishiyama, H.4    Giesting, R.5    Wagoner, L.E.6
  • 48
    • 0037331115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrey's dream: the time has come for a longterm trial of nocturnal supplemental nasal oxygen to treat central sleep apnea in congestive heart failure
    • Javaheri S. Pembrey's dream: the time has come for a longterm trial of nocturnal supplemental nasal oxygen to treat central sleep apnea in congestive heart failure. Chest 123:322-325(2003).
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 322-325
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 49
    • 0029765474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of theophylline on sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure
    • Javaheri S, Parker TJ, Wexler L, et al. Effect of theophylline on sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure. N Engl J Med 335:562-567(1996).
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 562-567
    • Javaheri, S.1    Parker, T.J.2    Wexler, L.3
  • 50
    • 0034142392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on sleep apnea and ventricular irritability in patients with heart failure
    • Javaheri S. Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on sleep apnea and ventricular irritability in patients with heart failure. Circulation 101:392-397(2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 392-397
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 51
    • 0028857467 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of congestive heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep by continuous positive airway pressure
    • Naughton MT, Liu PP, Benard DC, et al. Treatment of congestive heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep by continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:92-97(1995).
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 92-97
    • Naughton, M.T.1    Liu, P.P.2    Benard, D.C.3
  • 52
    • 0034604274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne-Stokes respiration
    • Sin DD, Logan AG, Fitzgerald FS, et al. Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Circulation 102:61-66(2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 61-66
    • Sin, D.D.1    Logan, A.G.2    Fitzgerald, F.S.3
  • 54
    • 0037518544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and sleep apnea: emphasis on practical therapeutic options. Chest Clinics of North America
    • Javaheri S. Heart failure and sleep apnea: emphasis on practical therapeutic options. Chest Clinics of North America. Clin Chest Med 24:207-222(2003).
    • (2003) Clin Chest Med , vol.24 , pp. 207-222
    • Javaheri, S.1
  • 55
    • 0037034270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of atrial pacing in sleep apnea syndrome
    • Garrigue S, Bordier P, Jaïs P, et al. Benefit of atrial pacing in sleep apnea syndrome. N Engl J Med 346:404-412(2002).
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 404-412
    • Garrigue, S.1    Bordier, P.2    Jaïs, P.3
  • 61
    • 5344233478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Farber HW, Loscalzo J. Pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 351:1655-1665(2004).
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1655-1665
    • Farber, H.W.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 63
    • 1642534549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of nocturnal periodic breathing in primary pulmonary hypertension after lung transplantation
    • Schulz R, Fegbeutel C, Olschewski H, Rose F, Schafers HJ, Seager W. Reversal of nocturnal periodic breathing in primary pulmonary hypertension after lung transplantation. Chest 125:344-347(2004).
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 344-347
    • Schulz, R.1    Fegbeutel, C.2    Olschewski, H.3    Rose, F.4    Schafers, H.J.5    Seager, W.6
  • 65
    • 33749365850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea
    • In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds), 4th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Young T, Javaheri S. Systemic and pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds), Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine, 4th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2005.
    • (2005) Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine
    • Young, T.1    Javaheri, S.2
  • 66
    • 0342290960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep at high altitude
    • In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds), 3rd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Weil JV. Sleep at high altitude. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds), Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine, 3rd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2000, pp 204-253.
    • (2000) Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine , pp. 204-253
    • Weil, J.V.1
  • 67
  • 69
    • 0019360844 scopus 로고
    • Acetazolamide in prevention of acute mountain sickness: a double-blind controlled cross-over study
    • Greene MK, Kerr AM, McIntosh IB, Prescott RJ. Acetazolamide in prevention of acute mountain sickness: a double-blind controlled cross-over study. Br Med J 283:811(1981).
    • (1981) Br Med J , vol.283 , pp. 811
    • Greene, M.K.1    Kerr, A.M.2    McIntosh, I.B.3    Prescott, R.J.4
  • 70
    • 2442511744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea and stroke
    • Yaggi H, Mohsenin V. Obstructive sleep apnoea and stroke. Lancet Neurol 3:333-342(2004).
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 333-342
    • Yaggi, H.1    Mohsenin, V.2
  • 71
    • 0037323072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and stroke
    • Hermann DM, Bassetti CL. Sleep-disordered breathing and stroke. Curr Opin Neurol 16:87-90 (2003).
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 87-90
    • Hermann, D.M.1    Bassetti, C.L.2
  • 72
    • 0038193940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and stroke
    • Yaggi H, Mohsenin V. Sleep-disordered breathing and stroke. Clin Chest Med 24:223-237(2003).
    • (2003) Clin Chest Med , vol.24 , pp. 223-237
    • Yaggi, H.1    Mohsenin, V.2
  • 73
    • 0029998849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the relationship between stroke and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Dyken ME, Somers VD, Yamada T, Ren Z-Y, Zimmerman MB. Investigating the relationship between stroke and obstructive sleep apnea. Stroke 27:401-407(1996).
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 401-407
    • Dyken, M.E.1    Somers, V.D.2    Yamada, T.3    Ren, Z.-Y.4    Zimmerman, M.B.5
  • 74
    • 0035148723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Shahar E, Whitney CW, Redline S, Lee ET, Newman AB, Nieto FJ, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:19-25(2001).
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 19-25
    • Shahar, E.1    Whitney, C.W.2    Redline, S.3    Lee, E.T.4    Newman, A.B.5    Nieto, F.J.6
  • 76
    • 0000910691 scopus 로고
    • The neurologic basis of Cheyne-Stokes respiration
    • Brown HW, Plum F. The neurologic basis of Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Am J Med 30:849-860(1961).
    • (1961) Am J Med , vol.30 , pp. 849-860
    • Brown, H.W.1    Plum, F.2
  • 78
    • 0016293733 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal breathing patterns associated with acute brain damage
    • North JB, Jennett S. Abnormal breathing patterns associated with acute brain damage. Arch Neurol 31:338-344(1974).
    • (1974) Arch Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 338-344
    • North, J.B.1    Jennett, S.2
  • 79
    • 0001496606 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral cerebral infarction on respiratory center sensitivity
    • Heyman A, Birchfield RI, Sieker HO. Effects of bilateral cerebral infarction on respiratory center sensitivity. Neurology 8:694-700(1958).
    • (1958) Neurology , vol.8 , pp. 694-700
    • Heyman, A.1    Birchfield, R.I.2    Sieker, H.O.3
  • 80
    • 0031595534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apneic threshold for CO2 in the anesthetized rat: fundamental properties under steady-state conditions
    • Boden AG, Harris MC, Parkes MJ. Apneic threshold for CO2 in the anesthetized rat: fundamental properties under steady-state conditions. J Appl Physiol 85:898-907(1998).
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 898-907
    • Boden, A.G.1    Harris, M.C.2    Parkes, M.J.3
  • 81
    • 0014880659 scopus 로고
    • Failure of automatic control of ventilation (Ondine's curse)
    • Mellins RB, Balfour HH, Turino GM,Winters RW. Failure of automatic control of ventilation (Ondine's curse). Medicine 49:487-504(1970).
    • (1970) Medicine , vol.49 , pp. 487-504
    • Mellins, R.B.1    Balfour, H.H.2    Turino, G.M.3    Winters, R.W.4
  • 82
    • 1542313829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic survey of 196 patients with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
    • Vanderlaan M, Holbrook CR, Wang M, Tuell A, Gozal D. Epidemiologic survey of 196 patients with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. Pediatr Pulmonol 37:217-229(2004).
    • (2004) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.37 , pp. 217-229
    • Vanderlaan, M.1    Holbrook, C.R.2    Wang, M.3    Tuell, A.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 83
    • 13844253252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHOX2B genotype allows for prediction of tumor risk in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
    • Trochet D, O'Brien LM, Gozal D, Trang H, Nordenskjöld A, Laudier B, et al. PHOX2B genotype allows for prediction of tumor risk in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 76:421-426(2005).
    • (2005) Am J Hum Genet , vol.76 , pp. 421-426
    • Trochet, D.1    O'Brien, L.M.2    Gozal, D.3    Trang, H.4    Nordenskjöld, A.5    Laudier, B.6
  • 84
    • 13844316846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The French congenital central hypoventilation syndrome registry: general date, phenotype, and genotype
    • Trang H, Dehan M, Beaufils F, Zaccaria I, Amiel J, Gaultier C. The French congenital central hypoventilation syndrome registry: general date, phenotype, and genotype. Chest 127:72-79(2005).
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 72-79
    • Trang, H.1    Dehan, M.2    Beaufils, F.3    Zaccaria, I.4    Amiel, J.5    Gaultier, C.6
  • 85
    • 11844296011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of brainstem transcription factors and central respiratory disorders
    • Blanchi B, Sieweke MH. Mutations of brainstem transcription factors and central respiratory disorders. Trends Mol Med 11:23-30(2005).
    • (2005) Trends Mol Med , vol.11 , pp. 23-30
    • Blanchi, B.1    Sieweke, M.H.2
  • 86
    • 0037379890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyalanine expansion and frameshift mutations of the paired-like homeobox gene PHOX2B in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
    • Amiel J, et al. Polyalanine expansion and frameshift mutations of the paired-like homeobox gene PHOX2B in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. Nat Genet 33:459-461(2003).
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.33 , pp. 459-461
    • Amiel, J.1
  • 87
    • 10744219538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
    • Sasaki A, et al. Molecular analysis of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. Hum Genet 114:22-26(2003).
    • (2003) Hum Genet , vol.114 , pp. 22-26
    • Sasaki, A.1
  • 88
    • 0344033754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: analysis of genes pertinent to early autonomic nervous system embryologic development and identification of mutations in PHOX2B
    • Weese-Mayer DE, et al. Idiopathic congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: analysis of genes pertinent to early autonomic nervous system embryologic development and identification of mutations in PHOX2B. Am J Med Genet 123:267-278(2003).
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.123 , pp. 267-278
    • Weese-Mayer, D.E.1
  • 89
    • 0345181834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHOX2B controls the development of peripheral chemoreceptors and afferent visceral pathways
    • Dauger S, et al. PHOX2B controls the development of peripheral chemoreceptors and afferent visceral pathways. Development 130:6635-6642(2003).
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 6635-6642
    • Dauger, S.1
  • 90
    • 0141765815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MafB deficiency causes defective respiratory rhythinogenesis and fatal central sleep apnea at birth
    • Blanchi B, et al. MafB deficiency causes defective respiratory rhythinogenesis and fatal central sleep apnea at birth. Nat Neurosci 6:1091-1100(2003).
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Blanchi, B.1
  • 92
    • 0029040633 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragmatic pacing in children with congenital central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
    • Flageole H, Adolph VR, Davis GM, Laberge JM, Nguyen LT, Guttman FM. Diaphragmatic pacing in children with congenital central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome. Surgery 118:25-28(1995).
    • (1995) Surgery , vol.118 , pp. 25-28
    • Flageole, H.1    Adolph, V.R.2    Davis, G.M.3    Laberge, J.M.4    Nguyen, L.T.5    Guttman, F.M.6
  • 95
    • 0019119096 scopus 로고
    • Primary alveolar hypoventilation
    • Reichel J. Primary alveolar hypoventilation. Clin Chest Med 1:119-124(1980).
    • (1980) Clin Chest Med , vol.1 , pp. 119-124
    • Reichel, J.1
  • 96
    • 0018076775 scopus 로고
    • Primary alveolar hypoventilation treated by nocturnal administration of O2
    • Bubis MJ, Anthonisen NR. Primary alveolar hypoventilation treated by nocturnal administration of O2. Am Rev Respir Dis 118:947-953(1978).
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.118 , pp. 947-953
    • Bubis, M.J.1    Anthonisen, N.R.2
  • 98
    • 0024434922 scopus 로고
    • Central alveolar hypoventilation and sleep: treatment by intermittent positive-pressure ventilation through nasal mask in an adult
    • Guilleminault C, Stoohs R, Schneider H, Podszus T, Peter JH, von Wichert P. Central alveolar hypoventilation and sleep: treatment by intermittent positive-pressure ventilation through nasal mask in an adult. Chest 96:1210-1212 (1989).
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 1210-1212
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Stoohs, R.2    Schneider, H.3    Podszus, T.4    Peter, J.H.5    von Wichert, P.6
  • 99
    • 0018648520 scopus 로고
    • Primary alveolar hypoventilation managed by negative-pressure ventilators
    • Man GCW, Jones RL, MacDonald GF, King EG. Primary alveolar hypoventilation managed by negative-pressure ventilators. Chest 76:219-221(1979).
    • (1979) Chest , vol.76 , pp. 219-221
    • Man, G.C.W.1    Jones, R.L.2    MacDonald, G.F.3    King, E.G.4
  • 100
    • 0019435486 scopus 로고
    • Sustained reversal of chronic hypercapnia in patients with alveolar hypoventilation syndromes
    • Garay SM, Turino GM, Goldring RM. Sustained reversal of chronic hypercapnia in patients with alveolar hypoventilation syndromes. Am J Med 70:269-274(1981).
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 269-274
    • Garay, S.M.1    Turino, G.M.2    Goldring, R.M.3
  • 101
    • 0017849329 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar hypoventilation syndrome: studies of ventilatory control in patients selected for diaphragm pacing
    • Farmer WC, Glenn WW, Gee JBL. Alveolar hypoventilation syndrome: studies of ventilatory control in patients selected for diaphragm pacing. Am J Med 64:39-49(1978).
    • (1978) Am J Med , vol.64 , pp. 39-49
    • Farmer, W.C.1    Glenn, W.W.2    Gee, J.B.L.3
  • 103
    • 0013681415 scopus 로고
    • Primary alveolar hypoventilation associated with western equine encephalitis
    • Cohn JE, Kuida H. Primary alveolar hypoventilation associated with western equine encephalitis. Ann Intern Med 56:633-644(1962).
    • (1962) Ann Intern Med , vol.56 , pp. 633-644
    • Cohn, J.E.1    Kuida, H.2
  • 104
    • 0020681675 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and nocturnal hypoventilation after western equine encephalitis
    • White DP, Miller F, Erickson RW. Sleep apnea and nocturnal hypoventilation after western equine encephalitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 127:132-133(1983).
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.127 , pp. 132-133
    • White, D.P.1    Miller, F.2    Erickson, R.W.3
  • 105
    • 0015783902 scopus 로고
    • Automatic respiratory failure associated with infarction of the medulla: report of two cases with pathologic study of one
    • Devereaux MW, Keane JR, Davis RL. Automatic respiratory failure associated with infarction of the medulla: report of two cases with pathologic study of one. Arch Neurol 29:46-52(1973).
    • (1973) Arch Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 46-52
    • Devereaux, M.W.1    Keane, J.R.2    Davis, R.L.3
  • 106
    • 0017499521 scopus 로고
    • Acute failure of automatic respirations secondary to a unilateral brainstem infarct
    • Levin BE, Margolis G. Acute failure of automatic respirations secondary to a unilateral brainstem infarct. Ann Neurol 1:583-586(1977).
    • (1977) Ann Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 583-586
    • Levin, B.E.1    Margolis, G.2
  • 107
    • 0032859334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ondine's curse in association with diabetes insipidus following transient vertebrobasilar ischemia
    • Kraus J, Heckmann JG, Druschky A, Erbguth F, Neundörfer B. Ondine's curse in association with diabetes insipidus following transient vertebrobasilar ischemia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 101:196-198(1999).
    • (1999) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 196-198
    • Kraus, J.1    Heckmann, J.G.2    Druschky, A.3    Erbguth, F.4    Neundörfer, B.5
  • 108
    • 0034045821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory control and respiratory sensation in a patient with a ganglioglioma within the dorsocaudal brain stem
    • Manning HL, Leiter JC. Respiratory control and respiratory sensation in a patient with a ganglioglioma within the dorsocaudal brain stem. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:2100-2106(2000).
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 2100-2106
    • Manning, H.L.1    Leiter, J.C.2
  • 110
    • 0037394587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central sleep apnoea and unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis associated with vertebral artery compression of the medulla oblongata
    • Schulz R, Fegbeutel C, Althoff A, Traupe H, Grimminger F, Seeger W. Central sleep apnoea and unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis associated with vertebral artery compression of the medulla oblongata. J Neurol 250:503-505(2003).
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 503-505
    • Schulz, R.1    Fegbeutel, C.2    Althoff, A.3    Traupe, H.4    Grimminger, F.5    Seeger, W.6
  • 111
    • 0029844729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiari type 1 malformation, glossopharyngeal neuralgia and central sleep apnea in a child
    • Yglesias A, Narbona J, Vanaclocha V, Artieda J. Chiari type 1 malformation, glossopharyngeal neuralgia and central sleep apnea in a child. Child Neurol 38:1126-1130(1996).
    • (1996) Child Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Yglesias, A.1    Narbona, J.2    Vanaclocha, V.3    Artieda, J.4
  • 112
    • 0001504690 scopus 로고
    • Onidine's curse: failure of respiratory center automacity while awake
    • Severinghaus JW, Mitchell RA. Onidine's curse: failure of respiratory center automacity while awake. Clin Res 10:122(1962).
    • (1962) Clin Res , vol.10 , pp. 122
    • Severinghaus, J.W.1    Mitchell, R.A.2
  • 114
    • 1542264955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular disorders
    • In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds), 3rd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • George CFP. Neuromuscular disorders. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds), Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine, 3rd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2000, pp 1087-1092.
    • (2000) Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine , pp. 1087-1092
    • George, C.F.P.1
  • 115
    • 0023155487 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal positive pressure ventilation via nasal mask
    • Kerby GR, Mayer LS, Pingleton SK. Nocturnal positive pressure ventilation via nasal mask. Am Rev Respir Dis 135:738-740(1987).
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 738-740
    • Kerby, G.R.1    Mayer, L.S.2    Pingleton, S.K.3
  • 116
    • 0023089717 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of respiratory failure during sleep in patients with neuromuscular disease: positive-pressure ventilation through a nose mask
    • Ellis ER, Bye PTP, Bruderer JW, Sullivan CE. Treatment of respiratory failure during sleep in patients with neuromuscular disease: positive-pressure ventilation through a nose mask. Am Rev Respir Dis 135:148-152(1987).
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 148-152
    • Ellis, E.R.1    Bye, P.T.P.2    Bruderer, J.W.3    Sullivan, C.E.4
  • 117
    • 0034807464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on cognitive function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a prospective study
    • Newson-Davis IC, Lyall RA, Leigh PN, Moxham J, Goldstein LH. The effect of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on cognitive function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a prospective study. J Neurol Psychiatry 71:482-487(2001).
    • (2001) J Neurol Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 482-487
    • Newson-Davis, I.C.1    Lyall, R.A.2    Leigh, P.N.3    Moxham, J.4    Goldstein, L.H.5
  • 118
    • 0023609806 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of sleep-induced hypoventilation and chronic respiratory failure by nocturnal negative pressure ventilation in patients with restrictive ventilatory impairment
    • Goldstein RS, Molotiu N, Skrastins R, Long S, De Rosie J, Contreras M, Popkin J, Rutherford R, Phillipson EA. Reversal of sleep-induced hypoventilation and chronic respiratory failure by nocturnal negative pressure ventilation in patients with restrictive ventilatory impairment. Am Rev Respir Dis 135:1049-1055(1987).
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Goldstein, R.S.1    Molotiu, N.2    Skrastins, R.3    Long, S.4    De Rosie, J.5    Contreras, M.6    Popkin, J.7    Rutherford, R.8    Phillipson, E.A.9
  • 120
    • 0016859569 scopus 로고
    • Diminished ventilatory response to hypoxia and hypercapnia after morphine in normal man
    • Weil JV, McCullough RE, Kline JS, Sodal IE. Diminished ventilatory response to hypoxia and hypercapnia after morphine in normal man. N Engl J Med 292:1103-1106(1975).
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.292 , pp. 1103-1106
    • Weil, J.V.1    McCullough, R.E.2    Kline, J.S.3    Sodal, I.E.4
  • 122
    • 0035107249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing in stable methadone programme patients: a pilot study
    • Teichtahl H, Prodromidis A, Miller B, Cherry G, Kronborg I. Sleep-disordered breathing in stable methadone programme patients: a pilot study. Addiction 96:395-403(2001).
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 395-403
    • Teichtahl, H.1    Prodromidis, A.2    Miller, B.3    Cherry, G.4    Kronborg, I.5
  • 123
    • 0037331134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleepdisordered breathing associated with long-term opioid therapy
    • Fareny RJ, Walker JM, Cloward TV, Rhondeau S. Sleepdisordered breathing associated with long-term opioid therapy. Chest 123:632-639(2003).
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 632-639
    • Fareny, R.J.1    Walker, J.M.2    Cloward, T.V.3    Rhondeau, S.4
  • 125
    • 1442326975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic complications of acromegaly: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management
    • Colas A, Fergone D, Marzullo P, Lombardi G. Systemic complications of acromegaly: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management. Endocr Rev 25:102-152(2004).
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 102-152
    • Colas, A.1    Fergone, D.2    Marzullo, P.3    Lombardi, G.4
  • 127
    • 0028577537 scopus 로고
    • Effect of octreotide, a somatostatin analog, on sleep apnea in acromegaly
    • Grunstein RR, Ho KKY, Sullivan CE. Effect of octreotide, a somatostatin analog, on sleep apnea in acromegaly. Ann Intern Med 121:478-487(1994).
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 478-487
    • Grunstein, R.R.1    Ho, K.K.Y.2    Sullivan, C.E.3
  • 128
    • 4744340728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of octreotide on sleep apnea and tongue volume (magnetic resonance imaging) in patients with acromegaly
    • Herrmann BL, Wessendorf TE, Ajaj W, Kahlke S, Teschler H, Mann K. Effects of octreotide on sleep apnea and tongue volume (magnetic resonance imaging) in patients with acromegaly. Eur J Endocrinol 151:309-315(2004).
    • (2004) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.151 , pp. 309-315
    • Herrmann, B.L.1    Wessendorf, T.E.2    Ajaj, W.3    Kahlke, S.4    Teschler, H.5    Mann, K.6
  • 129
    • 0028104071 scopus 로고
    • Central sleep apnea is associated with increased ventilatory response to carbon dioxide and hypersecretion of growth hormone in patients with acromegaly
    • Grunstein RR, Ho KKY, Berthon-Jones M, Stewart D, Sullivan CE. Central sleep apnea is associated with increased ventilatory response to carbon dioxide and hypersecretion of growth hormone in patients with acromegaly. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:496-502(1994).
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 496-502
    • Grunstein, R.R.1    Ho, K.K.Y.2    Berthon-Jones, M.3    Stewart, D.4    Sullivan, C.E.5
  • 131
    • 0020632020 scopus 로고
    • Central sleep apnea in hypothyroidism
    • Meyrier A. Central sleep apnea in hypothyroidism. Am Rev Respir Dis 127:504-507(1983).
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.127 , pp. 504-507
    • Meyrier, A.1
  • 132
    • 0024359655 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of sleep apnea syndrome following tracheostomy. A shift from obstructive to central sleep apnea
    • Fletcher EC. Recurrence of sleep apnea syndrome following tracheostomy. A shift from obstructive to central sleep apnea. Chest 96:205-209(1969).
    • (1969) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 205-209
    • Fletcher, E.C.1
  • 133
    • 0035126917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway receptors
    • Widdicombe J. Airway receptors. Respir Physiol 125:3-15(2001).
    • (2001) Respir Physiol , vol.125 , pp. 3-15
    • Widdicombe, J.1
  • 135
    • 0016613927 scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal receptors initiating apnea in lamb
    • Storey AT, Johnson P. Laryngeal receptors initiating apnea in lamb. Exp Neurol 47:42-55(1975).
    • (1975) Exp Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 42-55
    • Storey, A.T.1    Johnson, P.2
  • 136
    • 0029914845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative pressure-induced deformation of the upper airway causes central apnea in awake and sleeping dogs
    • Harms CA, Zeng Y-J, Smith CA, Vidruk EH, Dempsey JA. Negative pressure-induced deformation of the upper airway causes central apnea in awake and sleeping dogs. J Appl Physiol 80:1528-1539(1996).
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.80 , pp. 1528-1539
    • Harms, C.A.1    Zeng, Y.-J.2    Smith, C.A.3    Vidruk, E.H.4    Dempsey, J.A.5
  • 137
    • 0019475319 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged central respiratory inhibition following reflex-induced apnea
    • Lawson EE. Prolonged central respiratory inhibition following reflex-induced apnea. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 50:874-879(1981).
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol , vol.50 , pp. 874-879
    • Lawson, E.E.1
  • 138
    • 0023904239 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway chemoreflex responses to saline and water in preterm infants
    • Davis AM, Koenig JC, Thack BT. Upper airway chemoreflex responses to saline and water in preterm infants. J Appl Physiol 64:1412-1420(1988).
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 1412-1420
    • Davis, A.M.1    Koenig, J.C.2    Thack, B.T.3
  • 139
    • 0022483292 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intranasal obstruction on breathing during sleep
    • Suratt PM, Turner BL, Wilhoit SC. Effect of intranasal obstruction on breathing during sleep. Chest 90:324-329(1986).
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 324-329
    • Suratt, P.M.1    Turner, B.L.2    Wilhoit, S.C.3
  • 140
    • 0019427029 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed sleep and prolonged apnea during nasal obstruction in normal man
    • Zwillich CW, Pickett C, Hanson FN, Weil JV Jr. Disturbed sleep and prolonged apnea during nasal obstruction in normal man. Am Rev Respir Dis 124:158-160(1981).
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.124 , pp. 158-160
    • Zwillich, C.W.1    Pickett, C.2    Hanson, F.N.3    Weil Jr., J.V.4
  • 142
    • 0026730947 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-frequency pressure waves applied to upper airway on respiration in central apnea
    • Henke KG, Sullivan CE. Effects of high-frequency pressure waves applied to upper airway on respiration in central apnea. J Appl Physiol 73:1141-1145(1992).
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 1141-1145
    • Henke, K.G.1    Sullivan, C.E.2
  • 143
    • 0022511681 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of central sleep apnea using nasal CPAP
    • Issa FG, Sullivan CE. Reversal of central sleep apnea using nasal CPAP. Chest 90:165-171(1986).
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 165-171
    • Issa, F.G.1    Sullivan, C.E.2
  • 144
    • 0023621982 scopus 로고
    • Central sleep apnea reversed by continuous positive airway pressure
    • Hoffstein V, Slutsky AS. Central sleep apnea reversed by continuous positive airway pressure. Am Rev Respir Dis 135:1210-1212(1987).
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 1210-1212
    • Hoffstein, V.1    Slutsky, A.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.