How do humans control physiological strain during strenous endurance exercise?

PLoS ONE

Volumn 3, Issue 8, 2008, Pages

  Esteve Lanao, Jonathan ^a   Lucia, Alejandro ^a   deKoning, Jos J ^b   Foster, Carl ^c  

^a UNIVERSIDAD EUROPEA DE MADRID   (Spain)

^b VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN LA CROSSE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; COMPETITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISTANCE PERCEPTION; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE INTENSITY; HEART RATE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LOCOMOTION; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSICAL CAPACITY; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS; RUNNING; SPORT; ALTITUDE; COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMIDITY; PHYSIOLOGY;

ELAGATIS;

ADULT; ALTITUDE; COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; EXERCISE; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMANS; HUMIDITY; MALE; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; RUNNING; SPORTS; STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL;

EID: 51449104266     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002943     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Joyner MJ (1991) Modeling optimal marathon performance on the basis of physiological factors. J Appl Physiol 71: 683-687.
2. Lieberman DE, Bramble DM (2007) The evolution of marathon running capabilities in humans. Sports Med 37: 288-290.
3. Pollock ML (1976) Submaximal and maximal working capacity of elete distance runners: cardiorespiratory aspects. Ann NY Acad Sci 301: 310-322.
4. Lucia A, Esteve-Lanao J, Olivan J, et al. (2006) Physiological characteristics of the best Eritrean runners-exceptional running economy. Appl Physiol, Nutr, Metabol 31: 530-540.
5. Foster C, Costill DL, Daniels JT, Fink WJ (1978) Skeletal muscle enzyme activities, fiber composition and VO2max in relation to distance running performance. Eur J Appl Physiol 39: 73-80.
6. Costill DL, Thomason H, Roberts E (1973) Fractional utilization of the aerobic capacity during distance running. Med Sci Sports 4: 248-252.
7. Farrell PA, Wilmore JH, Coyle EF, et al. (1979) Plasma lactate accumulation and distance running performance. Med Sci Sports 11: 338-344.
8. Maron MB, Horvath SM, Wilkerson JE, Gliner JA (1976) Oxygen uptake measurements during competitive marathon running. J Appl Physiol 40: 836-838.
9. Billat VL, Demarle A, Slawinski J, Paiva M, Koralsztein JP (2001) Physical and training characteristics of top-class marathon runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33: 2089-2097.
10. Cottin F, Papelier Y, Durbin F, Koralsztein JP, Billat VL (2002) Effect of latigue on spontaneous velocity variations in human middle distance running: use of short term Fourier transformation. Eur J Appl Physiol 87: 17-27.
11. Billat VK, Wesfried E, Kapfer L, Koralsztein JP, Meyer Y (2006) Non-linear dynamics of heart rate and oxygen uptake in exhaustive 10,000 in runs: influence of constant vs freely paced. J Physiol Sci 56: 103-111.
12. Thomas C, Hanon C, Perrey S, et al. (2005) Oxygen uptake response to an 800-m running race. Int J Sports Med 26: 268-273.
13. Spencer MR, Gastin PB (2001) Energy system contribution during 200-15000-m running in highly trained athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33: 157-162.
14. Lucia A, Hoyos J, Carvajal A, Chicharro JL (1999) Heart rate response to professional cycling: The Tour de France. Int J Sports Med 20: 167-172.
15. Lucia A, Earnest C, Arribas C (2003) The Tour de France: a physiological review. Scand J Med Sci Sports 13: 1-9.
16. deKoning JJ, Foster C, Lampen J, Hettinga F, Robbert MF (2005) Experimental evaluation of the power balance model of speed skating. J Appl Physiol 98: 227-233.
17. Foster C, deKoning JJ, Hettinga F, et al. (2004) Effect of competitive distance on energy expenditure during simulated competition. Int J Sports Med 25: 198-204.
18. Hettinga EJ, deKoning JJ, Meijer E, Teunissen L, Foster C (2007) The effect of pacing strategy on energy expenditure during a 1500 m cycling time trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39: 2212-2218.
19. Foster C, Hoyos J, Earnest C, Lucia A (2005) Regulation of energy expenditure during prolonged athletic competion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37: 670-675.
20. Jeukendrup AE, Craig NP, Hawley JA (2000) The bioenergetics of world class cycling. J Sci Med Sport 3: 414-433.
21. Martin DT, McLean B, Trewin C, Lee H, Victor J, Hahn A (2001) Physiological characteristics of nationally competitive road cyclists and demands of competition. Sports Med 31: 469-477.
22. Mujika I, Padilla S (2001) Physiological and performance characteristics of male professional road cyclists. Sports Med 31: 479-487.
23. Ansley L, Robson PJ, St Clair Gibson A, et al. (2004) Anticpatory pacing stratigies durng supramaximal exercise lasting longer than 30 s. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36: 309-314.
24. St Clair Gibson A, Noakes TD (2004) Evidence for complex system integration and dynamic neural regulation of skeletal muscle recruitment during exercise in humans. Br J Sports Med 38: 797-806.
25. Ulmer H-V (1996) Concept of an extracellular regulation of muscular metabolic rate during heavy exercise by psycho-physiological feedback. Experientia 52: 416-420.
26. Noakes TD, St Clair Gibson A, Lambert EV (2005) From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans. Br J Sports Med 39: 120-124.
27. Joseph T, Johnson B, Battista RA, et al. (2008) Perception of fatigue during simulated competition. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40: 381-386.
28. Eston R, Faulkner J, St Clair Gibson A, Noakes T, Parlitt G (2007) The effect of antecedent fatiguing activity on the relationship between perceived exertion and physiological activity during a constant load exercise task. Pschophysiol 44: 1-7.
29. Mendez-Villanueva A, Hamer P, Bishop D (2008) Fatigue in repeated-sprint exercise is related to muscle power factors and reduced neuromuscular activity. Eur J Appl Physiol Mar 27 [Epub ahead of print].
30. Amman M, Romer LM, Subudhi AW, Pegelow DF, Dempsey JA (2007) Severity of arterial hypoxaemia affects the relative contributions of peripheral muscle fatigue to exercise performance in healthy humans. J Physiol 581(Pt 1): 389-403.
31. Amman M, Calbet JAL (2008) Convective oxygen transport and fatigue. J Appl Physiol 104: 861-870.
32. Calbet JAL (2006) The rate of fatigue accumulation as a sensed variable. J Physiol 575: 688-689.
33. Amman M, Dempsey JA (2008) Locomotor muscle fatigue modifies central motor drive in healthy humans and imposes a limitation to exercise performance. J Physiol 586(Pt 1): 161-173.
34. Amann M, Romer L, Dempsey J (2007) To the Editor - Response to Noakes' Letter to the Editor. J Physiol Oct 25 [Epub ahead of print].
35. Seiler KS, deKoning JJ, Foster C (2007) The fall and rise of gender differences in elite anaerobic performance, 1952-2006. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39: 534-540.
36. Bertheloot G, Thibault V, Tafllet M, et al. (2008) The citius end: world records progression announces the completion of a brief ultra-physiological quest. PLoSOne 6;3(2): e1552.
37. Esteve-Lanao J, San Juan AF, Earnest C, Foster C, Lucia A (2005) How do endurance runners actually train? Relationship with competition performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37: 496-504.
38. Esteve-Lanao J, Foster C, Seiler S, Lucia A (2007) Impact of training intensity distribution on performance in endurance athletes. J Str Cond Res 21: 943-949.
39. Stevinson CD, Biddle SJH (1998) Cognitive orientations in marathon running and "hitting the wall". Br J Sports Med 32: 229-235.
40. St Clair Gibson A, Foster C (2007) The role of self talk in the awareness of physiological state and physical perfomance. Sports Med 37: 1029-1044.
41. Wike J, Kernan M (2005) Sudden cardiac death in the active adult: causes, screening, and preventive strategies. Curr Sports Med Rep 4: 76-82.
42. Gilman MB (1996) The use of heart rate to monitor the intensity of endurance training. Sports Med 21: 73-79.
43. Xu F, Rhodes EC (1999) Oxygen uptake kinetics during exercise. Sports Med 2: 14-20.
44. Banister EW (1991) Modeling elite athletic performance. In: Physiological Testing of Elite Athletes. Green JH, McDougal JD, Wenger H, eds. Champaign, IL Human Kinetics. pp 403-424.
45. Banister EW, Carter JB, Zarkadas PC (1999) Training theory and taper. validation in triathlon athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 79: 182-191.