Effect of competitive distance on energy expenditure during simulated competition

International Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 198-204

  Foster, C ^a   Dekoning, J J ^b   Hettinga, F ^b   Lampen, J ^b   Dodge, C ^a   Bobbert, M ^b   Porcari, J P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN LA CROSSE   (United States)

^b VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Anaerobic energy expenditure; Cycling; Pacing

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; CALCULATION; COMPETITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYCLING; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; ERGOMETER; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PREDICTION; RANDOMIZATION; SIMULATION; TASK PERFORMANCE; TIME;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BICYCLING; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE;

EID: 1942505960     PISSN: 01724622     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-45260     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Astrand PO, Rodahl K. Textbook of Work Physiology. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986: 325-325
2. Bangsbo J. Quantification of anaerobic energy production during intense exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998; 30: 47-52
3. Bar-Or O. The Wingate anaerobic test: An update on methodology, reliability and validity. Sports Med 1987; 4: 381-394
4. Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. A new method for detecting the anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol 1986; 60: 2020-2027
5. 2 and supramaximal kayak performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34: 1041-1047
6. Broker JP, Kyle CR, Burke ER. Racing cyclist power requirements in the 4000-m individual and team pursuits. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31: 1677-1685
7. Craig NP, Northon KI, Conyers RA. Influence of test duration and event specifity on maximal accumulated oxygen deficit in track cyclists. Int J Sports Med 1995; 16: 534-540
8. Craig NP, Norton KI. Characteristics of track cycling. Sports Med 2001; 31: 457-468
9. de Koning JJ, Bobbert MF, Foster C. Determination of optimal pacing strategy in track cycling with an energy flow model. J Sci and Med Sport 1999; 3: 266-277
10. Dengle DR, Graham RE, Hones MT, Norton KI, Cureton KJ. Prediction of oxygen uptake on a bicycle windload simulator. Int J Sports Med 1990; 11: 279-283
11. Foster C, Snyder AC, Thompson NN, Green MA, Foley M, Schrager M. Effect of pacing strategy on cycle time trial performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 383-388
12. Foster C, Thompson NN, Snyder AC. Ergometric studies with speed skaters: Evolution of laboratory methods. J Strength Cond Res 1993; 7: 193-200
13. Foster C, Green MA, Snyder AC, Thompson NN. Physiological responses during simulated competition. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 12: 877-882
14. Foster C, Schrager M, Snyder A, Thompson N. Pacing strategy and athletic performance. Sports Med 1994; 17: 78-85
15. Foster C, deKoning JJ, Rundell KW, Snyder AC. Physiology of speed skating. In: Garrett WE, Kirkendall DT (eds) Exercise and Sport Science. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2000: 885-893
16. Foster C, deKoning JJ, Hettinga F, Lampen J, LaClair K, Dodge C, Bobbert M, Porcari JP. Pattern of energy expenditure during simulated competition. Med Sci Sports Exerc (In Press)
17. Garby L, Astrup A. The relationship between the respiratory quotient and the energy equivalent of oxygen during simultaneous glucose and lipid oxidation and lipogenesis. Acta Physiol Scand 1987; 129: 443-444
18. Gastin PB, Costill DL, Lawson DL, Krzeminski K, McConnel GK. Accumulated oxygen deficit during supramaximal all-out and constant intensity exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27: 255-263
19. Gastin PB. Energy system interaction and relative contribution during maximal exercise. Sports Med 2001; 31: 725-741
20. 2 deficit in cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28: 315-321
21. Hill DW. Energy system contribution in middle-distance running events. J Sports Sci 1999; 17: 477-483
22. Jeukendrup AE, Craig NP, Hawley JA. The bioenergetics of world class cycling. J Sci Med Sports 2000; 3: 414-433
23. Karlsson J, Saltin B. Lactate, ATP and CP in working muscles during exhaustive exercise. J Appl Physiol 1970; 29: 598-602
24. 2max and economy/efficiency in world-class cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34: 2079-2084
25. McLester JR. Muscle contraction and fatigue: the role of adenosine 5′-diphosphate and inorganic phosphate Sports Med 1997; 23: 287-305
26. 2 deficit. J Appl Phys 1988; 64: 50-60
27. Medbo JI, Tabata I. Relative importance of aerobic and anaerobic energy release during short-lasting exhausting bicycle exercise. J Appl Phys 1989; 67: 1881-1886
28. Savaglio S, Carbone V. Scaling in athletic world records. Nature 2000; 404: 244-
29. Seresse O, Lortie G, Bouchard C, Boulay M. Estimation of the contribution of the various energy systems during maximal work of short duration Int J Sports Med 1988; 9: 456-460
30. Seresse O, Simoneau JA, Bouchard C, Boulay M. Aerobic and anaerobic energy contribution during maximal work in 90 s determined with various ergocycle workloads. Int J Sports Med 1991; 12: 543-547
31. Spencer MR, Gastin PB. Energy system contribution during 200-to 1500-m running in highly trained athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 157-162
32. St ClairGibson A, Lambert M, Noakes TD. Neural control of force output during maximal and submaximal exercise. Sports Med 2001; 31: 637-650
33. van Ingen Schonau GJ, deKoning JJ, deGroot G. A simulation of speed skating performances based on a power equation. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22: 718-728
34. van Ingen Schenau GJ, deKoning JJ, deGroot G. The distribution of anaerobic energy in 1000 and 4000 meter cycling bouts. Int J Sports Med 1992; 13: 447-451
35. Ward-Smith AJ. Aerobic and anaerobic energy conversion during high-intensity exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31: 1855-1869
36. Wilberg RB, Pratt J. A survey of the race profiles of cyclists in the pursuit and kilo events. Can J Sport Sci 1988; 13: 208-213
37. Withers RT, Sherman WM, Clarket DG. Muscle metabolism during 30, 60 and 90 s of maximal cycling on an air-braked ergometer. Eur J Appl Physiol 1991; 63: 354-362