메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 1020-1030

Chewing rate allometry among mammals

Author keywords

Allometry; Chewing rate; Independent contrasts; Mastication; Phylogeny; Rhythmic movements

Indexed keywords

ALLOMETRY; BIOMECHANICS; BODY MASS; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; KINEMATICS; MAMMAL; METABOLISM; NATURAL SELECTION; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; POWER LAW;

EID: 51349141803     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1644/07-MAMM-A-188.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0035028769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates for major rodent groups: Evidence from multiple genes
    • ADKINS, R. M., E. L. GELKE, D. ROWE, AND R. L. HONEYCUTT. 2001. Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates for major rodent groups: evidence from multiple genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 18:777-791.
    • (2001) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 777-791
    • ADKINS, R.M.1    GELKE, E.L.2    ROWE, D.3    HONEYCUTT, R.L.4
  • 2
    • 0033939427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of coadaptation in behavior, diet, and body size in the African antelope
    • BRASHARES, J. S., T. GARLAND, JR., AND P. ARCESE. 2000. Phylogenetic analysis of coadaptation in behavior, diet, and body size in the African antelope. Behavioral Ecology 11:452-463.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 452-463
    • BRASHARES, J.S.1    GARLAND JR., T.2    ARCESE, P.3
  • 3
    • 0033104312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing up with dinosaurs: Molecular dates and the mammalian radiation
    • BROWHAM, L., M. J. PHILLIPS, AND D. PENNY. 1999. Growing up with dinosaurs: molecular dates and the mammalian radiation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14:113-188.
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 113-188
    • BROWHAM, L.1    PHILLIPS, M.J.2    PENNY, D.3
  • 4
    • 0000550436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergeneric relationships among Macropodoidea (Metatheria: Diprotodontia) and the chronicle of kangaroo evolution
    • BURK, A., AND M. S. SPRINGER. 2000. Intergeneric relationships among Macropodoidea (Metatheria: Diprotodontia) and the chronicle of kangaroo evolution. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 7:213-237.
    • (2000) Journal of Mammalian Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 213-237
    • BURK, A.1    SPRINGER, M.S.2
  • 5
    • 0019780291 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular movement and muscle activity during mastication in the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
    • BYRD, K. E. 1981. Mandibular movement and muscle activity during mastication in the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus). Journal of Morphology 170:147-169.
    • (1981) Journal of Morphology , vol.170 , pp. 147-169
    • BYRD, K.E.1
  • 7
    • 3242811203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Licking rate adaptations to increased mandibular weight in the adult rat
    • CARVALHO, T. C., AND G. E. GERSTNER. 2004. Licking rate adaptations to increased mandibular weight in the adult rat. Physiology and Behavior 82:331-337.
    • (2004) Physiology and Behavior , vol.82 , pp. 331-337
    • CARVALHO, T.C.1    GERSTNER, G.E.2
  • 8
    • 0021998411 scopus 로고
    • The effects of orofacial sensory input on spontaneously occurring and apomorphine-induced rhythmical jaw movements in the anesthetized guinea pig
    • CHANDLER, S. H., L. J. GOLDBERG, AND R. W. LAMBERT. 1985. The effects of orofacial sensory input on spontaneously occurring and apomorphine-induced rhythmical jaw movements in the anesthetized guinea pig. Neuroscience Letters 53:45-49.
    • (1985) Neuroscience Letters , vol.53 , pp. 45-49
    • CHANDLER, S.H.1    GOLDBERG, L.J.2    LAMBERT, R.W.3
  • 9
    • 0028983273 scopus 로고
    • Fractal time in animal behaviour: The movement activity of Drosophila
    • COLE, B. J. 1995. Fractal time in animal behaviour: the movement activity of Drosophila. Animal Behaviour 50:1317-1324.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 1317-1324
    • COLE, B.J.1
  • 10
    • 51349122384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DE JONG, W. W. 1985. Superordinal affinities of rodentia studied by sequence analysis of eye lens protein. Pp. 211-226 in Evolutionary relationships among rodents a multidisciplinary analysis (W. P. Luckett and J.-L. Hartenberger, eds.). Plenum, New York.
    • DE JONG, W. W. 1985. Superordinal affinities of rodentia studied by sequence analysis of eye lens protein. Pp. 211-226 in Evolutionary relationships among rodents a multidisciplinary analysis (W. P. Luckett and J.-L. Hartenberger, eds.). Plenum, New York.
  • 11
    • 0036368966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for the monophyly of Tenrecidae (Mammalia) and the timing of the colonization of Madagascar by Malagasy tenrecs
    • DOUADY, C. J., F. CATZEFLIS, D. J. KAO, M. S. SPRINGER, AND M. J. STANHOPE. 2002. Molecular evidence for the monophyly of Tenrecidae (Mammalia) and the timing of the colonization of Madagascar by Malagasy tenrecs. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 22:357-363.
    • (2002) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 357-363
    • DOUADY, C.J.1    CATZEFLIS, F.2    KAO, D.J.3    SPRINGER, M.S.4    STANHOPE, M.J.5
  • 12
    • 0030817871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial control region of Cervidae: Evolutionary patterns and phylogenetic content
    • DOUZERY, E., AND E. RANDI. 1997. The mitochondrial control region of Cervidae: evolutionary patterns and phylogenetic content. Molecular Biology and Evolution 14:1154-1166.
    • (1997) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 1154-1166
    • DOUZERY, E.1    RANDI, E.2
  • 13
    • 0027159424 scopus 로고
    • The time allometry of mammalian chewing movements: Chewing frequency scales with body mass in mammals
    • DRUZINSKY, R. E. 1993. The time allometry of mammalian chewing movements: chewing frequency scales with body mass in mammals. Journal of Theoretical Biology 160:427-440.
    • (1993) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.160 , pp. 427-440
    • DRUZINSKY, R.E.1
  • 14
    • 0004265280 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois
    • EISENBERG, J. E. 1981. The mammalian radiations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (1981) The mammalian radiations
    • EISENBERG, J.E.1
  • 15
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125:1-15.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • FELSENSTEIN, J.1
  • 16
    • 0029661521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of delayed implantation and associated grade shifts in life history traits of North American carnivores
    • FERGUSON, S. H., J. A. VIRGL, AND S. LARIVIÈRE. 1996. Evolution of delayed implantation and associated grade shifts in life history traits of North American carnivores. Ecoscience 3:7-17.
    • (1996) Ecoscience , vol.3 , pp. 7-17
    • FERGUSON, S.H.1    VIRGL, J.A.2    LARIVIÈRE, S.3
  • 17
    • 0022248040 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate cheek teeth: Developmental, functional and evolutionary interrelations
    • FORTELIUS, M. 1985. Ungulate cheek teeth: developmental, functional and evolutionary interrelations. Acta Zoologica Fennica 180:1-76.
    • (1985) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.180 , pp. 1-76
    • FORTELIUS, M.1
  • 18
    • 0022898261 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of major CNS divisions: Towards a reevaluation of somatic brain-body scaling
    • FOX, J. H., AND W. WILCZYNSKI. 1986. Allometry of major CNS divisions: towards a reevaluation of somatic brain-body scaling. Brain Behavior and Evolution 28:157-169.
    • (1986) Brain Behavior and Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 157-169
    • FOX, J.H.1    WILCZYNSKI, W.2
  • 20
    • 34347214116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GANNON, W. L., R. S. SIKES, AND THE ANIMAL CARE AND USE COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MAMMALOGISTS. 2007. Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research. Journal of Mammalogy 88:809-823.
    • GANNON, W. L., R. S. SIKES, AND THE ANIMAL CARE AND USE COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MAMMALOGISTS. 2007. Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research. Journal of Mammalogy 88:809-823.
  • 22
    • 11944256302 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • GARLAND, T., JR., P. H. HARVEY, AND A. R. IVES. 1992. Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Systematic Biology 41:18-32.
    • (1992) Systematic Biology , vol.41 , pp. 18-32
    • GARLAND JR., T.1    HARVEY, P.H.2    IVES, A.R.3
  • 23
    • 0028583536 scopus 로고
    • Hibernation and daily torpor in marsupials: A review
    • GEISER, F. 1994. Hibernation and daily torpor in marsupials: a review. Australian Journal of Zoology 42:1-16.
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.42 , pp. 1-16
    • GEISER, F.1
  • 24
    • 0023005680 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA evolution in the genus Equus
    • GEORGE, M., AND O. A. RYDER. 1986. Mitochondrial DNA evolution in the genus Equus. Molecular Biology and Evolution 3:535-546.
    • (1986) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 535-546
    • GEORGE, M.1    RYDER, O.A.2
  • 25
    • 21844521251 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific morphology of masticatory jaw movements
    • GERSTNER, G. E., AND L. J. GOLDBERG. 1994. Species-specific morphology of masticatory jaw movements. Behaviour 128:229-253.
    • (1994) Behaviour , vol.128 , pp. 229-253
    • GERSTNER, G.E.1    GOLDBERG, L.J.2
  • 27
    • 0000232847 scopus 로고
    • Central mechanisms of rhythmic trigeminal activity
    • Pp, A. Taylor, ed, Macmillan, London, United Kingdom
    • GOLDBERG, L. J., AND S. H. CHANDLER. 1990. Central mechanisms of rhythmic trigeminal activity. Pp. 268-293 in Neurophysiology of the jaws and teeth (A. Taylor, ed.). Macmillan, London, United Kingdom.
    • (1990) Neurophysiology of the jaws and teeth , pp. 268-293
    • GOLDBERG, L.J.1    CHANDLER, S.H.2
  • 28
    • 0013966054 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and size in ontogeny and phylogeny
    • GOULD, S. J. 1966. Allometry and size in ontogeny and phylogeny. Biological Reviews 41:61-86.
    • (1966) Biological Reviews , vol.41 , pp. 61-86
    • GOULD, S.J.1
  • 29
    • 0027428199 scopus 로고
    • Functional response of herbivores in food-concentrated patches: Tests of a mechanistic model
    • GROSS, J. E., L. A. SHIPLEY, N. T. HOBBS, D. E. SPALINGER, AND B. A. WUNDER. 1993. Functional response of herbivores in food-concentrated patches: tests of a mechanistic model. Ecology 74:778-791.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 778-791
    • GROSS, J.E.1    SHIPLEY, L.A.2    HOBBS, N.T.3    SPALINGER, D.E.4    WUNDER, B.A.5
  • 30
    • 0016839680 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional analysis and theory of biological similarity
    • GUNTHER, B. 1975. Dimensional analysis and theory of biological similarity. Physiological Reviews 55:659-699.
    • (1975) Physiological Reviews , vol.55 , pp. 659-699
    • GUNTHER, B.1
  • 31
    • 34748886657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAST: Palaentological statistics software package for education and data analysis
    • HAMMER, O., D. A. T. HARPER, AND P. D. RYAN. 2001. PAST: palaentological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4:1-9.
    • (2001) Palaeontologia Electronica , vol.4 , pp. 1-9
    • HAMMER, O.1    HARPER, D.A.T.2    RYAN, P.D.3
  • 32
    • 0030620956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of hind-limb length in the Carnivora
    • HARRIS, M. A., AND K. STEUDEL. 1997. Ecological correlates of hind-limb length in the Carnivora. Journal of Zoology (London) 241:381-408.
    • (1997) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.241 , pp. 381-408
    • HARRIS, M.A.1    STEUDEL, K.2
  • 33
    • 0033216761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tribal radiation of the family Bovidae (Artiodactyla) and the evolution of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene
    • HASSANIN, A., AND E. J. P. DOUZERY. 1999. The tribal radiation of the family Bovidae (Artiodactyla) and the evolution of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 13:227-243.
    • (1999) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 227-243
    • HASSANIN, A.1    DOUZERY, E.J.P.2
  • 34
    • 0029669270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds and mammals
    • HEDGES, S. B., P. H. PARKER, C. G. SIBLEY, AND S. KUMAR. 1996. Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds and mammals. Nature 31:226-229.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.31 , pp. 226-229
    • HEDGES, S.B.1    PARKER, P.H.2    SIBLEY, C.G.3    KUMAR, S.4
  • 35
    • 0024081198 scopus 로고
    • Speed, stride frequency and energy cost per stride: How do they change with body size and gait?
    • HEGLUND, N. C., AND C. R. TAYLOR. 1988. Speed, stride frequency and energy cost per stride: how do they change with body size and gait? Journal of Experimental Biology 138:301-318.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.138 , pp. 301-318
    • HEGLUND, N.C.1    TAYLOR, C.R.2
  • 36
    • 0030119446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low genetic variability of the koala Phascolarctos cinereus in south-eastern Australia following a severe population bottleneck
    • HOULDEN, B. A., P. R. ENGLAND, A. C. TAYLOR, W. D. GREVILLE, AND W. B. SHERWIN. 1996. Low genetic variability of the koala Phascolarctos cinereus in south-eastern Australia following a severe population bottleneck. Molecular Ecology 5:269-281.
    • (1996) Molecular Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 269-281
    • HOULDEN, B.A.1    ENGLAND, P.R.2    TAYLOR, A.C.3    GREVILLE, W.D.4    SHERWIN, W.B.5
  • 37
    • 0034886217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Old World to the New World: A molecular chronicle of the phylogeny and biogeography of hystricognath rodents
    • HUCHON, D., AND E. J. P. DOUZERY. 2001. From the Old World to the New World: a molecular chronicle of the phylogeny and biogeography of hystricognath rodents. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 20:238-251.
    • (2001) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 238-251
    • HUCHON, D.1    DOUZERY, E.J.P.2
  • 38
    • 0344150203 scopus 로고
    • A physical (homeokinetic) foundation for the Gibsonian theory of perception and action
    • IBERALL, A. 1995. A physical (homeokinetic) foundation for the Gibsonian theory of perception and action. Ecological Psychology 7:37-68.
    • (1995) Ecological Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 37-68
    • IBERALL, A.1
  • 39
    • 0030208309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial gene sequences and the molecular systematics of the artiodactyl subfamily Bovinae
    • JANECEK, L. L., R. L. HONEYCUTT, R. M. ADKINS, AND S. K. DAVIS. 1996. Mitochondrial gene sequences and the molecular systematics of the artiodactyl subfamily Bovinae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6:107-119.
    • (1996) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 107-119
    • JANECEK, L.L.1    HONEYCUTT, R.L.2    ADKINS, R.M.3    DAVIS, S.K.4
  • 40
    • 0001375943 scopus 로고
    • Developmental constraints: Internal factors in evolution
    • Pp, B. C. Goodwin, N. Holder, and C. G. Wylie, eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • KAUFFMAN, S. A. 1983. Developmental constraints: internal factors in evolution. Pp. 195-225 in Development and evolution (B. C. Goodwin, N. Holder, and C. G. Wylie, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1983) Development and evolution , pp. 195-225
    • KAUFFMAN, S.A.1
  • 41
    • 0024871334 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing body size as a factor in ecology and evolution
    • LABARBERA, M. 1989. Analyzing body size as a factor in ecology and evolution. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20:97-117.
    • (1989) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.20 , pp. 97-117
    • LABARBERA, M.1
  • 42
    • 0016296573 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mandibular movement and jaw muscle activity during mastication in the monkey
    • LUSCHEI, E. S., AND G. M. GOODWIN. 1974. Patterns of mandibular movement and jaw muscle activity during mastication in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 37:954-966.
    • (1974) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.37 , pp. 954-966
    • LUSCHEI, E.S.1    GOODWIN, G.M.2
  • 43
    • 51349127944 scopus 로고
    • MACDONALD, D, ED, Facts on File Publications, New York
    • MACDONALD, D. (ED.). 1987. The encyclopedia of mammals. Facts on File Publications, New York.
    • (1987) The encyclopedia of mammals
  • 45
    • 18944385832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of allometric scaling analysis: Examples from mammalian reproductive biology
    • MARTIN, R. D., M. GENOUD, AND C. K. HEMELRIJK. 2005. Problems of allometric scaling analysis: examples from mammalian reproductive biology. Journal of Experimental Biology 208:1731-1747.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.208 , pp. 1731-1747
    • MARTIN, R.D.1    GENOUD, M.2    HEMELRIJK, C.K.3
  • 46
    • 0016765770 scopus 로고
    • Using body size to understand the structural design of animals: Quadrupedal locomotion
    • MCMAHON, T. A. 1975. Using body size to understand the structural design of animals: quadrupedal locomotion. Journal of Applied Physiology 39:619-627.
    • (1975) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.39 , pp. 619-627
    • MCMAHON, T.A.1
  • 47
    • 0029085298 scopus 로고
    • Generation of masticatory rhythm in the brainstem
    • NAKAMURA, Y., AND N. KATAKURA. 1995. Generation of masticatory rhythm in the brainstem. Neuroscience Research 23:1-19.
    • (1995) Neuroscience Research , vol.23 , pp. 1-19
    • NAKAMURA, Y.1    KATAKURA, N.2
  • 48
    • 0033764528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monophyletic origin of the order Chiroptera and its phylogenetic position among Mammalia, as inferred from the complete sequence of mitochondrial DNA of a Japanese megabat, the Ryukyu flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus)
    • NIKAIDO, M., M. HARADA, Y. CAO, M. HASEGAWA, AND N. OKADA. 2000. Monophyletic origin of the order Chiroptera and its phylogenetic position among Mammalia, as inferred from the complete sequence of mitochondrial DNA of a Japanese megabat, the Ryukyu flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus). Journal of Molecular Evolution 51:318-328.
    • (2000) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 318-328
    • NIKAIDO, M.1    HARADA, M.2    CAO, Y.3    HASEGAWA, M.4    OKADA, N.5
  • 49
    • 0034826388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood analysis of the complete mitochondrial genomes of eutherians and a reevaluation of the phylogeny of bats and insectivores
    • NIKAIDO, M., ET AL. 2001. Maximum likelihood analysis of the complete mitochondrial genomes of eutherians and a reevaluation of the phylogeny of bats and insectivores. Journal of Molecular Biology 53:508-516.
    • (2001) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.53 , pp. 508-516
    • NIKAIDO, M.1    ET AL.2
  • 50
    • 0033786357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric slopes and independent contrasts: A comparative test of Kleiber's law in primate ranging patterns
    • NUNN, C. L., AND R. A. BARTON. 2000. Allometric slopes and independent contrasts: a comparative test of Kleiber's law in primate ranging patterns. American Naturalist 156:519-533.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. 519-533
    • NUNN, C.L.1    BARTON, R.A.2
  • 51
    • 0019821039 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, physiology, allometry and dimensionality
    • PLATT, T., AND W. SILVERT. 1981. Ecology, physiology, allometry and dimensionality. Journal of Theoretical Biology 93:855-860.
    • (1981) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.93 , pp. 855-860
    • PLATT, T.1    SILVERT, W.2
  • 52
    • 0029653995 scopus 로고
    • A composite estimate of the primate phylogeny. Philosophical Transactions
    • PURVIS, A. 1995. A composite estimate of the primate phylogeny. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Science 348:405-421.
    • (1995) Biological Science , vol.348 , pp. 405-421
    • PURVIS, A.1
  • 54
    • 0023074938 scopus 로고
    • Why are so many biological systems periodic?
    • RAPP, P. E. 1987. Why are so many biological systems periodic? Progress in Neurobiology 29:261-273.
    • (1987) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.29 , pp. 261-273
    • RAPP, P.E.1
  • 55
    • 0026272823 scopus 로고
    • Regression models in evolutionary allometry
    • RISKA, B. 1991. Regression models in evolutionary allometry. American Naturalist 138:283-299.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 283-299
    • RISKA, B.1
  • 58
    • 0036860268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny affects estimation of metabolic scaling in mammals
    • SYMONDS, M. R. E., AND M. A. ELGAR. 2002. Phylogeny affects estimation of metabolic scaling in mammals. Evolution 56:2330-2333.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2330-2333
    • SYMONDS, M.R.E.1    ELGAR, M.A.2
  • 59
    • 0040103042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of peccaries on mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences
    • THEIMER, T. C., AND P. KEIM. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships of peccaries on mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 79:566-572.
    • (1998) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.79 , pp. 566-572
    • THEIMER, T.C.1    KEIM, P.2
  • 62
    • 0034776391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the five extant rhinoceros species (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b and 12S rRNA genes
    • TOUGARD, C., T. DELEFOSSE, C. HANNI, AND C. MONTGELARD. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of the five extant rhinoceros species (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b and 12S rRNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19:34-44.
    • (2001) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 34-44
    • TOUGARD, C.1    DELEFOSSE, T.2    HANNI, C.3    MONTGELARD, C.4
  • 64
    • 0033209719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid radiation events in the family Ursidae indicated by likelihood phylogenetic estimation from multiple fragments of mtDNA
    • WAITS, L. P., J. SULLIVAN, S. J. O'BRIEN, AND R. H. WARD. 1999. Rapid radiation events in the family Ursidae indicated by likelihood phylogenetic estimation from multiple fragments of mtDNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 13:82-92.
    • (1999) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 82-92
    • WAITS, L.P.1    SULLIVAN, J.2    O'BRIEN, S.J.3    WARD, R.H.4
  • 65
    • 0033866122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and parallel chromosomal number reductions in muntjac deer inferred from mitochondrial DNA phylogeny
    • WANG, W., AND L. HONG. 2000. Rapid and parallel chromosomal number reductions in muntjac deer inferred from mitochondrial DNA phylogeny. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17:1326-1333.
    • (2000) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 1326-1333
    • WANG, W.1    HONG, L.2
  • 66
    • 0027286135 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of the dog family
    • WAYNE, R. K. 1993. Molecular evolution of the dog family. Trends in Genetics 9:218-224.
    • (1993) Trends in Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 218-224
    • WAYNE, R.K.1
  • 67
    • 0030932272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology
    • WEST, G. B., J. H. BROWN, AND B. J. ENQUIST. 1997. A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology. Science 276:122-126.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 122-126
    • WEST, G.B.1    BROWN, J.H.2    ENQUIST, B.J.3
  • 68
    • 51349123729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WILSON, D. E., AND D. M. REEDER (EDS.). 2005. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
    • WILSON, D. E., AND D. M. REEDER (EDS.). 2005. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.