메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 19, 2008, Pages 4778-4795

Isotopic signatures of CH4 and higher hydrocarbon gases from Precambrian Shield sites: A model for abiogenic polymerization of hydrocarbons

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON ISOTOPE; HYDROCARBON; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; METHANE; METHANOGENESIS; POLYMERIZATION; PRECAMBRIAN; WATER-ROCK INTERACTION;

EID: 51349136973     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2008.07.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (78)
  • 4
    • 0023249322 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and carbon isotope fractionation during experimental production of bacterial methane
    • Balabane M., Galimov E., Hermann M., and Letolle R. Hydrogen and carbon isotope fractionation during experimental production of bacterial methane. Org. Geochem. 11 (1987) 115-119
    • (1987) Org. Geochem. , vol.11 , pp. 115-119
    • Balabane, M.1    Galimov, E.2    Hermann, M.3    Letolle, R.4
  • 5
    • 0030439198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and U-Pb zircon geochronology of Kidd Creek: implications for the formation of giant volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits and the tectonic history of the Abitibi greenstone belt
    • Bleeker W., and Parrish R.R. Stratigraphy and U-Pb zircon geochronology of Kidd Creek: implications for the formation of giant volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits and the tectonic history of the Abitibi greenstone belt. Can. J. Earth Sci. 3 (1996) 1213-1231
    • (1996) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 1213-1231
    • Bleeker, W.1    Parrish, R.R.2
  • 6
    • 0027105665 scopus 로고
    • On the possibility of chemosynthetic ecosystems in subsurface habitats on Mars
    • Boston P.M., Ivanov M.V., and McKay C.P. On the possibility of chemosynthetic ecosystems in subsurface habitats on Mars. Icarus 95 (1992) 300-308
    • (1992) Icarus , vol.95 , pp. 300-308
    • Boston, P.M.1    Ivanov, M.V.2    McKay, C.P.3
  • 7
    • 0027516122 scopus 로고
    • Possible influence of hydrogen concentration on microbial methane stable hydrogen isotope composition
    • Burke R.A. Possible influence of hydrogen concentration on microbial methane stable hydrogen isotope composition. Chemosphere 26 (1993) 55-67
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.26 , pp. 55-67
    • Burke, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0030060329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of acetate turnover in methanogenic and sulfate-reducing sediments by radiolabeling and stable isotope labeling and by use of specific inhibitors: evidence for isotopic exchange
    • de Graaf W., Wellsbury P., Parkes R.J., and Cappenberg T.E. Comparison of acetate turnover in methanogenic and sulfate-reducing sediments by radiolabeling and stable isotope labeling and by use of specific inhibitors: evidence for isotopic exchange. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62 (1996) 772-777
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 772-777
    • de Graaf, W.1    Wellsbury, P.2    Parkes, R.J.3    Cappenberg, T.E.4
  • 11
    • 0019660032 scopus 로고
    • Molecular carbon isotopic evidence for the origin of geothermal hydrocarbons
    • Des Marais D.J., Donchin J.H., Nehring N.L., and Truesdell A.H. Molecular carbon isotopic evidence for the origin of geothermal hydrocarbons. Nature 292 (1981) 826-828
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 826-828
    • Des Marais, D.J.1    Donchin, J.H.2    Nehring, N.L.3    Truesdell, A.H.4
  • 12
    • 0037262038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope compositions of gaseous hydrocarbons produced from high pressure and high temperature pyrolysis of lignite
    • Du J., Jin Z., Xie H., Bai L., and Liu W. Stable carbon isotope compositions of gaseous hydrocarbons produced from high pressure and high temperature pyrolysis of lignite. Org. Geochem. 34 (2003) 97-104
    • (2003) Org. Geochem. , vol.34 , pp. 97-104
    • Du, J.1    Jin, Z.2    Xie, H.3    Bai, L.4    Liu, W.5
  • 13
    • 0004986839 scopus 로고
    • Molecular size distribution in linear condensation polymers
    • Flory P.J. Molecular size distribution in linear condensation polymers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58 (1936) 1877-1885
    • (1936) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.58 , pp. 1877-1885
    • Flory, P.J.1
  • 15
    • 2342561890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbons in hydrothermal vent fluids: the role of chrome-bearing catalysts
    • Foustoukos D.I., and Seyfried W.E.J. Hydrocarbons in hydrothermal vent fluids: the role of chrome-bearing catalysts. Science 304 (2004) 1002
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1002
    • Foustoukos, D.I.1    Seyfried, W.E.J.2
  • 16
    • 0019913296 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry and isotopic composition of saline groundwaters from the Sudbury Basin, Ontario
    • Frape S.K., and Fritz P. The chemistry and isotopic composition of saline groundwaters from the Sudbury Basin, Ontario. Can. J. Earth Sci. 19 (1982) 645-661
    • (1982) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 645-661
    • Frape, S.K.1    Fritz, P.2
  • 17
    • 0023509022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fritz P., Frape S. K. and Miles M. (1987) Methane in the crystalline rocks of the Canadian Shield. In Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds. P. Fritz and S.K. Frape), Vol. Special Paper 33. Geological Association of Canada, Ottawa, pp. 211-224.
    • Fritz P., Frape S. K. and Miles M. (1987) Methane in the crystalline rocks of the Canadian Shield. In Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks (eds. P. Fritz and S.K. Frape), Vol. Special Paper 33. Geological Association of Canada, Ottawa, pp. 211-224.
  • 18
    • 34047148357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic formation of hydrocarbons under hydrothermal conditions: constraints from chemical and isotopic data
    • Fu Q., Sherwood Lollar B., Horita J., Lacrampe-Couloume G., and Seyfried J.W.E. Abiotic formation of hydrocarbons under hydrothermal conditions: constraints from chemical and isotopic data. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71 (2007) 1982-1998
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 1982-1998
    • Fu, Q.1    Sherwood Lollar, B.2    Horita, J.3    Lacrampe-Couloume, G.4    Seyfried, J.W.E.5
  • 19
    • 37049251151 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of graphite and hydrocarbons by reaction between calcite and hydrogen
    • Giardini A.A., and Salotti C.A. Synthesis of graphite and hydrocarbons by reaction between calcite and hydrogen. Science 159 (1968) 317-319
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 317-319
    • Giardini, A.A.1    Salotti, C.A.2
  • 20
    • 0031402820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of thermodynamic and kinetic processes in governing the chemical and isotopic composition of carbon gases in high-heatflow sedimentary basins
    • Gigggenbach W.F. Relative importance of thermodynamic and kinetic processes in governing the chemical and isotopic composition of carbon gases in high-heatflow sedimentary basins. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61 17 (1997) 3763-3785
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , Issue.17 , pp. 3763-3785
    • Gigggenbach, W.F.1
  • 22
    • 0021340115 scopus 로고
    • 2 equilibria at low grade metamorphic conditions
    • 2 equilibria at low grade metamorphic conditions. Geology 12 (1984) 455-458
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 455-458
    • Holloway, J.R.1
  • 23
    • 0029475818 scopus 로고
    • D/H fractionation in the system methane-hydrogen-water
    • Horibe Y., and Craig H. D/H fractionation in the system methane-hydrogen-water. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59 (1995) 5209-5217
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 5209-5217
    • Horibe, Y.1    Craig, H.2
  • 24
    • 0033551914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiogenic methane formation and isotopic fractionation under hydrothermal conditions
    • Horita J., and Berndt M.E. Abiogenic methane formation and isotopic fractionation under hydrothermal conditions. Science 285 (1999) 1055-1057
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1055-1057
    • Horita, J.1    Berndt, M.E.2
  • 25
    • 0037231805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic fractionation by Archeans and other thermophilic prokaryotes
    • House C.H., Schoph J.W., and Stetter K.O. Carbon isotopic fractionation by Archeans and other thermophilic prokaryotes. Org. Geochem. 34 3 (2003) 345-356
    • (2003) Org. Geochem. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-356
    • House, C.H.1    Schoph, J.W.2    Stetter, K.O.3
  • 26
    • 0031817231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic fractionation in the process of Fischer-Tropsch reaction in primitive solar nebula
    • Hu G., Ouyang Z., Wang X., and Wen Q. Carbon isotopic fractionation in the process of Fischer-Tropsch reaction in primitive solar nebula. Sci. China 41 (1998) 202-207
    • (1998) Sci. China , vol.41 , pp. 202-207
    • Hu, G.1    Ouyang, Z.2    Wang, X.3    Wen, Q.4
  • 27
    • 51349151823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jenden P. D., Hilton D. R., Kaplan I. R. and Craig H. (1993) Abiogenic hydrocarbons and mantle helium in oil and gas fields. In The Future of Energy Gases (ed. D.G. Howell)-USGS Professional Paper 1570. United States Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp. 57-82.
    • Jenden P. D., Hilton D. R., Kaplan I. R. and Craig H. (1993) Abiogenic hydrocarbons and mantle helium in oil and gas fields. In The Future of Energy Gases (ed. D.G. Howell)-USGS Professional Paper 1570. United States Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp. 57-82.
  • 30
    • 0037143623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen-carbon system: the genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum
    • Kenney J.F., Kutcherov V.A., Bendeliani N.A., and Alekseev V.A. The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen-carbon system: the genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 17 (2002) 10976-10981
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , Issue.17 , pp. 10976-10981
    • Kenney, J.F.1    Kutcherov, V.A.2    Bendeliani, N.A.3    Alekseev, V.A.4
  • 32
    • 0001241067 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon-rich fluid inclusions in minerals from the alkaline Ilimaussaq intrusion, south Greenland
    • Konnerup-Madsen J., Larsen E., and Rose-Hansen J. Hydrocarbon-rich fluid inclusions in minerals from the alkaline Ilimaussaq intrusion, south Greenland. Miner. Bull. 102 (1979) 642-653
    • (1979) Miner. Bull. , vol.102 , pp. 642-653
    • Konnerup-Madsen, J.1    Larsen, E.2    Rose-Hansen, J.3
  • 33
    • 0000506006 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope characteristics of hydrocarbon gases in the alkaline Ilimaussaq complex, south Greenland
    • Konnerup-Madsen J., Kreulen R., and Rose-Hansen J. Stable isotope characteristics of hydrocarbon gases in the alkaline Ilimaussaq complex, south Greenland. Bull. Mineral. 106 (1988) 642-653
    • (1988) Bull. Mineral. , vol.106 , pp. 642-653
    • Konnerup-Madsen, J.1    Kreulen, R.2    Rose-Hansen, J.3
  • 34
    • 11144272115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of methane in the Martian atmosphere: evidence for life?
    • Krasnopolsky V.A., Maillard J.P., and Owen T.C. Detection of methane in the Martian atmosphere: evidence for life?. Icarus 172 (2004) 537-547
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.172 , pp. 537-547
    • Krasnopolsky, V.A.1    Maillard, J.P.2    Owen, T.C.3
  • 37
    • 0021350317 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of New Zealand geothermal gases
    • Lyon G.L., and Hulston J.R. Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of New Zealand geothermal gases. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48 (1984) 1161-1171
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Lyon, G.L.1    Hulston, J.R.2
  • 38
    • 24944461000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyons J. R., Manning C. E. and Nimmo F. (2005) Formation of methane on Mars by fluid-rock interaction in the crust. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(13), Art. No. L13201.
    • Lyons J. R., Manning C. E. and Nimmo F. (2005) Formation of methane on Mars by fluid-rock interaction in the crust. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(13), Art. No. L13201.
  • 40
    • 0035197602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 to hydrocarbons during serpentinization of olivine
    • 2 to hydrocarbons during serpentinization of olivine. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65 21 (2001) 3769-3778
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , Issue.21 , pp. 3769-3778
    • McCollom, T.M.1    Seewald, J.S.2
  • 41
    • 33344458140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope composition of organic compounds produced by abiotic synthesis under hydrothermal conditions
    • McCollom T.M., and Seewald J.S. Carbon isotope composition of organic compounds produced by abiotic synthesis under hydrothermal conditions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 243 (2006) 74-84
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.243 , pp. 74-84
    • McCollom, T.M.1    Seewald, J.S.2
  • 42
    • 0022419688 scopus 로고
    • Chain growth rates in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on an iron catalyst: an isotopic transient study
    • Mims C.A., and McCandlish L.E. Chain growth rates in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on an iron catalyst: an isotopic transient study. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107 (1985) 696-697
    • (1985) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 696-697
    • Mims, C.A.1    McCandlish, L.E.2
  • 43
    • 33845283451 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for rapid chain growth in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over iron and cobalt catalysts
    • Mims C.A., and McCandlish L.E. Evidence for rapid chain growth in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over iron and cobalt catalysts. J. Phys. Chem. 91 (1987) 929-937
    • (1987) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.91 , pp. 929-937
    • Mims, C.A.1    McCandlish, L.E.2
  • 44
    • 27744491715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and mapping of methane and water on Mars
    • Mumma M.E.A. Detection and mapping of methane and water on Mars. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 36 (2004) 1127
    • (2004) Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. , vol.36 , pp. 1127
    • Mumma, M.E.A.1
  • 45
    • 0022780761 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of water and gas from deep drill holes: a new sampling technique
    • Nurmi P.A., and Kukkonen I.T. Geochemistry of water and gas from deep drill holes: a new sampling technique. Can. J. Earth Sci. 23 (1986) 1450-1454
    • (1986) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1450-1454
    • Nurmi, P.A.1    Kukkonen, I.T.2
  • 46
    • 0024193364 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and origin of saline groundwaters in the Fennoscandian Shield
    • Nurmi P.A., Kukkonen I.T., and Lahermo P.W. Geochemistry and origin of saline groundwaters in the Fennoscandian Shield. Appl. Geochem. 3 (1988) 185-203
    • (1988) Appl. Geochem. , vol.3 , pp. 185-203
    • Nurmi, P.A.1    Kukkonen, I.T.2    Lahermo, P.W.3
  • 47
    • 0038670732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of deep subsurface microbial communities in the Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa as deduced from apatite fission track analyses
    • Omar G.I., Onstott T.C., and Hoek J. The origin of deep subsurface microbial communities in the Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa as deduced from apatite fission track analyses. Geobiology 3 (2003) 69-80
    • (2003) Geobiology , vol.3 , pp. 69-80
    • Omar, G.I.1    Onstott, T.C.2    Hoek, J.3
  • 49
    • 0021539515 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, abundance and carbon isotopic composition of gaseous hydrocarbons in Big Soda Lake, Nevada: an alkaline, meromictic lake
    • Oremland R.S., and Des Marais D.J. Distribution, abundance and carbon isotopic composition of gaseous hydrocarbons in Big Soda Lake, Nevada: an alkaline, meromictic lake. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47 (1983) 2107-2114
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 2107-2114
    • Oremland, R.S.1    Des Marais, D.J.2
  • 50
    • 22544456596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have olivine, will gas: serpentinization and the abiogenic production of methane on Mars
    • 10.1029/2005GL022691
    • Oze C., and Sharma M. Have olivine, will gas: serpentinization and the abiogenic production of methane on Mars. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 (2005) L10203 10.1029/2005GL022691
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Oze, C.1    Sharma, M.2
  • 51
    • 0038106296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the occurrence and origin of abiogenic hydrocarbons in igneous rocks
    • Petford N., and McCaffrey K.J.W. (Eds), Geological Society London, London
    • Potter J., and Konnerup-Madsen J. A review of the occurrence and origin of abiogenic hydrocarbons in igneous rocks. In: Petford N., and McCaffrey K.J.W. (Eds). Hydrocarbons in Crystalline Rocks Vol. 214 (2003), Geological Society London, London 151-173
    • (2003) Hydrocarbons in Crystalline Rocks , vol.214 , pp. 151-173
    • Potter, J.1    Konnerup-Madsen, J.2
  • 52
    • 33646405759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature volatile production at the Lost City Hydrothermal Field, evidence from a hydrogen stable isotope geothermometer
    • Proskurowski G., Lilley M.D., Kelley D.S., and Olson E.J. Low temperature volatile production at the Lost City Hydrothermal Field, evidence from a hydrogen stable isotope geothermometer. Chem. Geol. 229 (2006) 331-343
    • (2006) Chem. Geol. , vol.229 , pp. 331-343
    • Proskurowski, G.1    Lilley, M.D.2    Kelley, D.S.3    Olson, E.J.4
  • 54
    • 0001081135 scopus 로고
    • The hydrogen and carbon isotopic composition of methane from natural gases of various origins
    • Schoell M. The hydrogen and carbon isotopic composition of methane from natural gases of various origins. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44 (1980) 649-661
    • (1980) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.44 , pp. 649-661
    • Schoell, M.1
  • 55
    • 0024225035 scopus 로고
    • Multiple origins of methane in the earth
    • Schoell M. Multiple origins of methane in the earth. Chem. Geol. 71 (1988) 1-10
    • (1988) Chem. Geol. , vol.71 , pp. 1-10
    • Schoell, M.1
  • 56
    • 0000039426 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die beziehungen zwischen reakionsgschwinddigkeit and zusammenstzung des reaktionprodukts bei makropolymerisations-vorgangen
    • Schulz C.V. Ueber die beziehungen zwischen reakionsgschwinddigkeit and zusammenstzung des reaktionprodukts bei makropolymerisations-vorgangen. Z. Phys. Chem. B30 (1935) 379-398
    • (1935) Z. Phys. Chem. , vol.B30 , pp. 379-398
    • Schulz, C.V.1
  • 58
    • 33845865522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosignatures and abiotic constraints on early life
    • Sherwood Lollar B., and McCollom T.M. Biosignatures and abiotic constraints on early life. Nature 444 (2006) E18
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444
    • Sherwood Lollar, B.1    McCollom, T.M.2
  • 62
    • 0037041469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiogenic formation of gaseous alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source of global hydrocarbon reservoirs
    • Sherwood Lollar B., Westgate T.D., Ward J.A., Slater G.F., and Lacrampe-Couloume G. Abiogenic formation of gaseous alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source of global hydrocarbon reservoirs. Nature 416 (2002) 522-524
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 522-524
    • Sherwood Lollar, B.1    Westgate, T.D.2    Ward, J.A.3    Slater, G.F.4    Lacrampe-Couloume, G.5
  • 64
    • 34248200043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach for assessing total instrumental uncertainty in compound specific carbon isotope analysis: implications for environmental remediation studies
    • Sherwood Lollar B., Hirschorn S.K., Chartrand M.M.G., and Lacrampe-Couloume G. An approach for assessing total instrumental uncertainty in compound specific carbon isotope analysis: implications for environmental remediation studies. Anal. Chem. 79 (2007) 3469-3475
    • (2007) Anal. Chem. , vol.79 , pp. 3469-3475
    • Sherwood Lollar, B.1    Hirschorn, S.K.2    Chartrand, M.M.G.3    Lacrampe-Couloume, G.4
  • 67
    • 0024856598 scopus 로고
    • Petroleum formation by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in plate tectonics
    • Szatmari P. Petroleum formation by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in plate tectonics. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 73 (1989) 989-998
    • (1989) Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. , vol.73 , pp. 989-998
    • Szatmari, P.1
  • 68
    • 34548530763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope effects in the open-system Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
    • Taran Y.A., Kliger G.A., and Sevastianov S. Carbon isotope effects in the open-system Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71 (2007) 4474-4487
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 4474-4487
    • Taran, Y.A.1    Kliger, G.A.2    Sevastianov, S.3
  • 70
    • 33645309348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from fluid inclusions for microbial methanogenesis in the early Archaean era
    • Ueno Y., Yamada K., Yoshida N., Maruyama S., and Isozaki Y. Evidence from fluid inclusions for microbial methanogenesis in the early Archaean era. Nature 440 (2006) 516-519
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 516-519
    • Ueno, Y.1    Yamada, K.2    Yoshida, N.3    Maruyama, S.4    Isozaki, Y.5
  • 73
    • 0032791389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enigmatic stable isotope dynamics of deep peat methane
    • Waldron S., Hall A.J., and Fallick A.E. Enigmatic stable isotope dynamics of deep peat methane. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 13 1 (1999) 93-100
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-100
    • Waldron, S.1    Hall, A.J.2    Fallick, A.E.3
  • 75
    • 0025573652 scopus 로고
    • A geochemical perspective of natural gas and atmospheric methane
    • Whiticar M.J. A geochemical perspective of natural gas and atmospheric methane. Org. Geochem. 16 1-3 (1991) 531-547
    • (1991) Org. Geochem. , vol.16 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 531-547
    • Whiticar, M.J.1
  • 76
    • 0034010663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane
    • Whiticar M.J. Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane. Chem. Geol. 161 (1999) 291-314
    • (1999) Chem. Geol. , vol.161 , pp. 291-314
    • Whiticar, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.