메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 318-341

The Red Queen revisited: Reevaluating the age selectivity of Phanerozoic marine genus extinctions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; EXTINCTION RISK; FOSSIL RECORD; PHANEROZOIC; RED QUEEN HYPOTHESIS; TAXONOMY;

EID: 50249111016     PISSN: 00948373     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1666/07008.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0002662712 scopus 로고
    • On the existence of maximum likelihood estimates in logistic regression models
    • Albert, A., and J. A. Anderson. 1984. On the existence of maximum likelihood estimates in logistic regression models. Biometrika 71:1-10.
    • (1984) Biometrika , vol.71 , pp. 1-10
    • Albert, A.1    Anderson, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 14344280086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alroy, J., C. R. Marshall, R. K. Bambach, K. Bezusko, M. Foote, F. T. Fürsich, T. A. Hansen, S. M. Holland, L. C. Ivany, D. Jablonski, D. K. Jacobs, D. C. Jones, M. A. Kosnik, S. Lidgard, S. Low, A. I. Miller, P. M. Novack-Gottshall, T. D. Olszewski, M. E. Patzkowsky, D. M. Raup, K. Roy, J. J. Sepkoski Jr., M. G. Sommers, P. J. Wagner, and A. Webber. 2001. Effects of sampling standardization on estimates of Phanerozoic marine diversification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 98:6261-6266.
    • Alroy, J., C. R. Marshall, R. K. Bambach, K. Bezusko, M. Foote, F. T. Fürsich, T. A. Hansen, S. M. Holland, L. C. Ivany, D. Jablonski, D. K. Jacobs, D. C. Jones, M. A. Kosnik, S. Lidgard, S. Low, A. I. Miller, P. M. Novack-Gottshall, T. D. Olszewski, M. E. Patzkowsky, D. M. Raup, K. Roy, J. J. Sepkoski Jr., M. G. Sommers, P. J. Wagner, and A. Webber. 2001. Effects of sampling standardization on estimates of Phanerozoic marine diversification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 98:6261-6266.
  • 3
    • 84971195586 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic survivorship and morphologic complexity in Paleozoic bryozoan genera
    • Anstey, R. L. 1978. Taxonomic survivorship and morphologic complexity in Paleozoic bryozoan genera. Paleobiology 4: 407-418.
    • (1978) Paleobiology , vol.4 , pp. 407-418
    • Anstey, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0028975257 scopus 로고
    • Causality and Cope's rule: Evidence from the planktonic foraminifera
    • Arnold, A. J., D. C. Kelly, and W. C. Parker. 1995. Causality and Cope's rule: evidence from the planktonic foraminifera. Journal of Paleontology 69:203-210.
    • (1995) Journal of Paleontology , vol.69 , pp. 203-210
    • Arnold, A.J.1    Kelly, D.C.2    Parker, W.C.3
  • 5
    • 33644842667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting predators: Changes in the global ecosystem inferred from changes in predator diversity
    • Pp, M. Kowalewski and P. H. Kelley, eds, The Paleontological Society, New Haven
    • Bambach, R. K. 2002. Supporting predators: changes in the global ecosystem inferred from changes in predator diversity. Pp. 319-352 in M. Kowalewski and P. H. Kelley, eds. The fossil record of predation. The Paleontological Society, New Haven.
    • (2002) The fossil record of predation , pp. 319-352
    • Bambach, R.K.1
  • 7
    • 0027840559 scopus 로고
    • Survivorship analysis of Paleozoic Crinoidea: Effect of filter morphology on evolutionary rates
    • Baumiller, T. K. 1993. Survivorship analysis of Paleozoic Crinoidea: effect of filter morphology on evolutionary rates. Paleobiology 19:304-321.
    • (1993) Paleobiology , vol.19 , pp. 304-321
    • Baumiller, T.K.1
  • 8
    • 0004232671 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J
    • Berg, H. C. 1983. Random walks in biology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (1983) Random walks in biology
    • Berg, H.C.1
  • 9
    • 0000364630 scopus 로고
    • Community evolution and rates of cladogenesis
    • Boucot, A. J. 1978. Community evolution and rates of cladogenesis. Evolutionary Biology 11:545-655.
    • (1978) Evolutionary Biology , vol.11 , pp. 545-655
    • Boucot, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 0022855590 scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic trends in background extinction; consequences of an aging fauna
    • Boyajian, G. E. 1986. Phanerozoic trends in background extinction; consequences of an aging fauna. Geology 14:955-958.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 955-958
    • Boyajian, G.E.1
  • 11
    • 0026268810 scopus 로고
    • Taxon age and selectivity of extinction
    • Boyajian, G. E. 1991. Taxon age and selectivity of extinction. Paleobiology 17:49-57.
    • (1991) Paleobiology , vol.17 , pp. 49-57
    • Boyajian, G.E.1
  • 12
    • 84874956727 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of biological complexity and its relation to taxonomic longevity in the Ammonoidea
    • Boyajian, G. E., and T. Lutz. 1992. Evolution of biological complexity and its relation to taxonomic longevity in the Ammonoidea. Geology 20:983-986.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 983-986
    • Boyajian, G.E.1    Lutz, T.2
  • 14
    • 33645453399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are secular changes in tiering, motility, and predation real? Quantifying and testing changes in ecospace use between the Paleozoic and Cenozoic
    • Abstracts with Program
    • Bush, A. M., and R. K. Bambach. 2004a. Are secular changes in tiering, motility, and predation real? Quantifying and testing changes in ecospace use between the Paleozoic and Cenozoic. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts with Program 36:457.
    • (2004) Geological Society of America Annual Meeting , vol.36 , pp. 457
    • Bush, A.M.1    Bambach, R.K.2
  • 15
    • 50249130498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush, A. M., and R. K. Bambach. 2004b. Phanerozoic increases in alpha diversity and evenness: linked consequences of increased ecospace use. Geological Society of America Meeting Abstracts with Programs 36:457.
    • Bush, A. M., and R. K. Bambach. 2004b. Phanerozoic increases in alpha diversity and evenness: linked consequences of increased ecospace use. Geological Society of America Meeting Abstracts with Programs 36:457.
  • 16
    • 0029661738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Red Queen hypothesis and plant/pathogen interactions
    • Clay, K. K., and P. P. X. Kover. 1996. The Red Queen hypothesis and plant/pathogen interactions. Annual Review of Phytopathology 34:29-50.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Phytopathology , vol.34 , pp. 29-50
    • Clay, K.K.1    Kover, P.P.X.2
  • 18
    • 0028991965 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary cycling in predator-prey interactions: Population dynamics and the Red Queen
    • Dieckmann, U., P. Marrow, and R. Law. 1995. Evolutionary cycling in predator-prey interactions: population dynamics and the Red Queen Journal of Theoretical Biology 176:91-102.
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.176 , pp. 91-102
    • Dieckmann, U.1    Marrow, P.2    Law, R.3
  • 19
    • 12744260175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deviation from Red Queen behaviour at stratigraphic boundaries: Evidence for directional recovery
    • Doran, N. A., A. J. Arnold, W. C. Parker, and F. W. Huffer. 2004. Deviation from Red Queen behaviour at stratigraphic boundaries: evidence for directional recovery. Geological Society special publication 230:35-46.
    • (2004) Geological Society special publication , vol.230 , pp. 35-46
    • Doran, N.A.1    Arnold, A.J.2    Parker, W.C.3    Huffer, F.W.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0022243098 scopus 로고
    • Declining Phanerozoic background extinction rates: Effect of taxonomic structure
    • Flessa, K. W., and D. Jablonski. 1985. Declining Phanerozoic background extinction rates: effect of taxonomic structure. Nature 313:216-218.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 216-218
    • Flessa, K.W.1    Jablonski, D.2
  • 23
    • 0016770420 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of taxa and Van Valen's law
    • Foin, T. C., J. W. Valentine, and F. J. Ayala. 1975. Extinction of taxa and Van Valen's law. Nature 257:514-515.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.257 , pp. 514-515
    • Foin, T.C.1    Valentine, J.W.2    Ayala, F.J.3
  • 24
    • 0024194077 scopus 로고
    • Survivorship analysis of Cambrian and Ordovician trilobites
    • Foote, M. 1988. Survivorship analysis of Cambrian and Ordovician trilobites. Paleobiology 14:258-271.
    • (1988) Paleobiology , vol.14 , pp. 258-271
    • Foote, M.1
  • 25
    • 0031403313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating taxonomic durations and preservation probability
    • Foote, M. 1997. Estimating taxonomic durations and preservation probability. Paleobiology 23:278-300.
    • (1997) Paleobiology , vol.23 , pp. 278-300
    • Foote, M.1
  • 26
    • 0034471322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origination and extinction components of taxonomic diversity: General problems
    • Foote, M. 2000. Origination and extinction components of taxonomic diversity: general problems. Paleobiology 26:74-102.
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 74-102
    • Foote, M.1
  • 27
    • 0008375923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rates and the age distributions of living and extinct taxa
    • Pp, J. B. C. Jackson, S. Lidgard, and F. K. McKinney, eds, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Foote, M. 2001a. Evolutionary rates and the age distributions of living and extinct taxa. Pp. 245-294 in J. B. C. Jackson, S. Lidgard, and F. K. McKinney, eds. Evolutionary patterns: growth form and tempo in the fossil record. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2001) Evolutionary patterns: Growth form and tempo in the fossil record , pp. 245-294
    • Foote, M.1
  • 28
    • 0035710677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring temporal patterns of preservation, origination, and extinction from taxonomic survivorship analysis
    • Foote, M. 2001b. Inferring temporal patterns of preservation, origination, and extinction from taxonomic survivorship analysis. Paleobiology 27:602-630.
    • (2001) Paleobiology , vol.27 , pp. 602-630
    • Foote, M.1
  • 29
    • 12344318396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed origination and extinction in the marine realm
    • Foote, M. 2005. Pulsed origination and extinction in the marine realm. Paleobiology 31:6-20.
    • (2005) Paleobiology , vol.31 , pp. 6-20
    • Foote, M.1
  • 30
    • 34347269118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction and quiescence in marine animal genera
    • Foote, M. 2007. Extinction and quiescence in marine animal genera. Paleobiology 33:261-272.
    • (2007) Paleobiology , vol.33 , pp. 261-272
    • Foote, M.1
  • 32
    • 0030482867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil preservation and the stratigraphic ranges of taxa
    • Foote, M., and D. M. Raup. 1996. Fossil preservation and the stratigraphic ranges of taxa. Paleobiology 22:121-140.
    • (1996) Paleobiology , vol.22 , pp. 121-140
    • Foote, M.1    Raup, D.M.2
  • 34
    • 0024252757 scopus 로고
    • Survivorship in the Bivalvia: Comparing living and extinct genera and families
    • Gilinsky, N. L. 1988. Survivorship in the Bivalvia: comparing living and extinct genera and families. Paleobiology 14:370-386.
    • (1988) Paleobiology , vol.14 , pp. 370-386
    • Gilinsky, N.L.1
  • 35
    • 0000195925 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the rare event in geology
    • Gretener, P. E. 1967. Significance of the rare event in geology. AAPG Bulletin 51:2197-2206.
    • (1967) AAPG Bulletin , vol.51 , pp. 2197-2206
    • Gretener, P.E.1
  • 36
    • 0042932010 scopus 로고
    • Red Queen dethroned
    • Hallam, A. 1976. Red Queen dethroned. Nature 259:12-13.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.259 , pp. 12-13
    • Hallam, A.1
  • 38
    • 0021626942 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in a pelagic planktic system: A paleobiologic test of models of multispecies evolution
    • Hoffman, A., and J. A. Kitchell. 1984. Evolution in a pelagic planktic system: a paleobiologic test of models of multispecies evolution. Paleobiology 10:9-33.
    • (1984) Paleobiology , vol.10 , pp. 9-33
    • Hoffman, A.1    Kitchell, J.A.2
  • 39
    • 0020901347 scopus 로고
    • Time scales and taxonomic survivorship
    • Holman, E. W. 1983. Time scales and taxonomic survivorship. Paleobiology 9:20-25.
    • (1983) Paleobiology , vol.9 , pp. 20-25
    • Holman, E.W.1
  • 41
    • 0000138522 scopus 로고
    • Background and mass extinctions: The alternation of macroevolutionary regimes
    • Jablonski, D. 1986. Background and mass extinctions: the alternation of macroevolutionary regimes. Science 231:129-133.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 129-133
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 42
    • 0023471409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability at the species level: Analysis of geographic ranges of cretaceous mollusks
    • Jablonski, D. Heritability at the species level: analysis of geographic ranges of cretaceous mollusks. Science 238:360-363.
    • Science , vol.238 , pp. 360-363
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 43
    • 0008412841 scopus 로고
    • Origination, survivorship, and extinction of rudist taxa
    • Jones, D. S., and D. Nicol. 1986. Origination, survivorship, and extinction of rudist taxa. Journal of Paleontology 60:107-115.
    • (1986) Journal of Paleontology , vol.60 , pp. 107-115
    • Jones, D.S.1    Nicol, D.2
  • 44
    • 0025207130 scopus 로고
    • Red Queen hypothesis supported by parasitism in sexual and clonal fish
    • Lively, C. M. 1990. Red Queen hypothesis supported by parasitism in sexual and clonal fish. Nature 344:864.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 864
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 45
    • 0030041442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-Parasite Coevolution and Sex
    • Lively, C. M. 1996. Host-Parasite Coevolution and Sex. BioScience 46:107.
    • (1996) BioScience , vol.46 , pp. 107
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 46
    • 0001733557 scopus 로고
    • Competition, habitat selection, and character displacement in a patchy environment
    • MacArthur, R. H., and R. Levins. 1964. Competition, habitat selection, and character displacement in a patchy environment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 51: 1207-1210.
    • (1964) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.51 , pp. 1207-1210
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Levins, R.2
  • 48
    • 0029705385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of predator-prey systems: An ecological perspective
    • Marrow, P., U. Dieckmann, and R. Law. 1996. Evolutionary dynamics of predator-prey systems: an ecological perspective. Journal of Mathematical Biology 34:556-578.
    • (1996) Journal of Mathematical Biology , vol.34 , pp. 556-578
    • Marrow, P.1    Dieckmann, U.2    Law, R.3
  • 51
    • 0031450969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction vulnerability and selectivity: Combining ecological and paleontological views
    • McKinney, M. L. 1997. Extinction vulnerability and selectivity: combining ecological and paleontological views. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28:495-516.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.28 , pp. 495-516
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 52
    • 85056245852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at age and area: The geographic and environmental expansion of genera during the Ordovician Radiation
    • Miller, A. I. 1997. A new look at age and area: the geographic and environmental expansion of genera during the Ordovician Radiation. Paleobiology 23:410-419.
    • (1997) Paleobiology , vol.23 , pp. 410-419
    • Miller, A.I.1
  • 54
    • 34547547375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of geographic range on extinction risk during background and mass extinction
    • Payne, J. L., and S. Finnegan. 2007. The effect of geographic range on extinction risk during background and mass extinction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104:10506-10511.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.104 , pp. 10506-10511
    • Payne, J.L.1    Finnegan, S.2
  • 55
    • 0026437398 scopus 로고
    • Survivorship analysis of fossil taxa when real-time extinction rates vary: The Paleogene planktonic foraminifera
    • Pearson, P. N. 1992. Survivorship analysis of fossil taxa when real-time extinction rates vary: the Paleogene planktonic foraminifera. Paleobiology 18:115-131.
    • (1992) Paleobiology , vol.18 , pp. 115-131
    • Pearson, P.N.1
  • 56
    • 84972955625 scopus 로고
    • Investigating age-dependency of species extinction rates using dynamic survivorship analysis
    • Pearson, P. N. 1995. Investigating age-dependency of species extinction rates using dynamic survivorship analysis. Historical Biology 10:119-136.
    • (1995) Historical Biology , vol.10 , pp. 119-136
    • Pearson, P.N.1
  • 58
    • 24644439228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic constraints on the macroevolutionary history of marine animals
    • Peters, S. E. 2005. Geologic constraints on the macroevolutionary history of marine animals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102:12326-12331.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.102 , pp. 12326-12331
    • Peters, S.E.1
  • 59
    • 33846073646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genus richness in Cambrian-Ordovician benthic marine communities in North America
    • Peters, S. E. 2006. Genus richness in Cambrian-Ordovician benthic marine communities in North America. Palaios 21:580-587.
    • (2006) Palaios , vol.21 , pp. 580-587
    • Peters, S.E.1
  • 60
    • 0037187541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of extinction in the fossil record
    • Peters, S. E., and M. Foote. 2002. Determinants of extinction in the fossil record. Nature 416:420-424.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 420-424
    • Peters, S.E.1    Foote, M.2
  • 61
    • 31844452809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Round up the usual suspects: Common genera in the fossil record and the nature of wastebasket taxa
    • Plotnick, R. E., and P. J. Wagner. 2006. Round up the usual suspects: common genera in the fossil record and the nature of wastebasket taxa. Paleobiology 32:126-146.
    • (2006) Paleobiology , vol.32 , pp. 126-146
    • Plotnick, R.E.1    Wagner, P.J.2
  • 62
    • 0000741836 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic diversity during the Phanerozoic
    • Raup, D. M. 1972. Taxonomic diversity during the Phanerozoic. Science 177:1065-1071.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 63
    • 0011928365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raup, D. M. 1975. Taxonomic survivorship curves and Van Valen's Law. Paleobiology 1:82-96.
    • Raup, D. M. 1975. Taxonomic survivorship curves and Van Valen's Law. Paleobiology 1:82-96.
  • 64
    • 0041920347 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the extinction problem
    • Raup, D. M. 1978a. Approaches to the extinction problem. Journal of Paleontology 52:517-523.
    • (1978) Journal of Paleontology , vol.52 , pp. 517-523
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 65
    • 84967810960 scopus 로고
    • Cohort analysis of generic survivorship
    • Raup, D. M. 1978b. Cohort analysis of generic survivorship. Paleobiology 4:1-15.
    • (1978) Paleobiology , vol.4 , pp. 1-15
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 66
    • 0026358333 scopus 로고
    • A kill curve for Phanerozoic marine species
    • Raup, D. M. 1991. A kill curve for Phanerozoic marine species. Paleobiology 17:37-48.
    • (1991) Paleobiology , vol.17 , pp. 37-48
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 69
    • 0001402433 scopus 로고
    • Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record
    • Raup, D. M., and J. J. Sepkoski Jr. 1982. Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record. Science 215:1501-1503.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1501-1503
    • Raup, D.M.1    Sepkoski Jr., J.J.2
  • 70
    • 0033912705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and temporal diversity patterns
    • Robeck, H. E., C. C. Maley, and M. J. Donoghue. 2000. Taxonomy and temporal diversity patterns. Paleobiology 26:171-187.
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 171-187
    • Robeck, H.E.1    Maley, C.C.2    Donoghue, M.J.3
  • 71
    • 3042513593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative biostratigraphy - achieving finer resolution in global correlation
    • Sadler, P. M. 2004. Quantitative biostratigraphy - achieving finer resolution in global correlation. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 32:187-213.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 187-213
    • Sadler, P.M.1
  • 72
    • 0042431215 scopus 로고
    • Some comments on Van Valen's law of extinction
    • Salthe, S. N. 1975. Some comments on Van Valen's law of extinction. Paleobiology 1:356-358.
    • (1975) Paleobiology , vol.1 , pp. 356-358
    • Salthe, S.N.1
  • 73
    • 0008355122 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic biases in the analysis of taxonomic survivorship
    • Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. 1975. Stratigraphic biases in the analysis of taxonomic survivorship. Paleobiology 1:343-355.
    • (1975) Paleobiology , vol.1 , pp. 343-355
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1
  • 74
    • 0027341431 scopus 로고
    • Ten years in the library; new data confirm paleontological patterns
    • Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. 1993. Ten years in the library; new data confirm paleontological patterns. Paleobiology 19:43-51.
    • (1993) Paleobiology , vol.19 , pp. 43-51
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1
  • 76
    • 0027340880 scopus 로고
    • Numerical experiments with model monophyletic and paraphyletic taxa
    • Sepkoski, J. J., Jr., and D. C. Kendrick. 1993. Numerical experiments with model monophyletic and paraphyletic taxa. Paleobiology 19:168-184.
    • (1993) Paleobiology , vol.19 , pp. 168-184
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1    Kendrick, D.C.2
  • 78
    • 0032485369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of extinction among sea urchins at the end of the Cretaceous period
    • Smith, A. B., and C. H. Jeffery. 1998. Selectivity of extinction among sea urchins at the end of the Cretaceous period. Nature 392:69-71.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 69-71
    • Smith, A.B.1    Jeffery, C.H.2
  • 79
    • 0001364646 scopus 로고
    • The influence of taxonomic method on the perception of patterns of evolution
    • Smith, A. B., and C. Patterson. 1988. The influence of taxonomic method on the perception of patterns of evolution. Evolutionary Biology 23:127-216.
    • (1988) Evolutionary Biology , vol.23 , pp. 127-216
    • Smith, A.B.1    Patterson, C.2
  • 81
    • 0025624539 scopus 로고
    • Delayed recovery and the spacing of major extinctions
    • Stanley, S. M. 1990. Delayed recovery and the spacing of major extinctions. Paleobiology 16:401-414.
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 401-414
    • Stanley, S.M.1
  • 82
    • 0021538333 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution in ecosystems: Red Queen evolution or stasis?
    • Stenseth, N. C., and J. Maynard-Smith. 1984. Coevolution in ecosystems: Red Queen evolution or stasis? Evolution 38:870-880.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 870-880
    • Stenseth, N.C.1    Maynard-Smith, J.2
  • 83
    • 0029751142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of clade-shape statistics using simulations and extinct families of mammals
    • Uhen, M. D. 1996. An evaluation of clade-shape statistics using simulations and extinct families of mammals. Paleobiology 22:8-22.
    • (1996) Paleobiology , vol.22 , pp. 8-22
    • Uhen, M.D.1
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0000062976 scopus 로고
    • Energy and evolution
    • Van Valen, L. 1976a. Energy and evolution. Evolutionary Theory 1: 179-229.
    • (1976) Evolutionary Theory , vol.1 , pp. 179-229
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 86
    • 0041930267 scopus 로고
    • The red queen lives
    • Van Valen, L. 1976b. The red queen lives. Nature 260:575.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 575
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 87
    • 0344938856 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic survivorship curves
    • Van Valen, L. 1979. Taxonomic survivorship curves. Evolutionary Theory 4:129-142.
    • (1979) Evolutionary Theory , vol.4 , pp. 129-142
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 88
    • 4243506358 scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic trends in background extinction: Consequence of an aging fauna-Comment and reply
    • Van Valen, L. M., and G. E. Boyajian. 1987. Phanerozoic trends in background extinction: consequence of an aging fauna-Comment and reply. Geology 15:873-876.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 873-876
    • Van Valen, L.M.1    Boyajian, G.E.2
  • 90
    • 0028995006 scopus 로고
    • Diversification among early Paleozoic gastropods: Contrasting taxonomic and phylogenetic descriptions
    • Wagner, P. J. 1995. Diversification among early Paleozoic gastropods: contrasting taxonomic and phylogenetic descriptions. Paleobiology 21:410-439.
    • (1995) Paleobiology , vol.21 , pp. 410-439
    • Wagner, P.J.1
  • 91
    • 33646422229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of convergence in general shell form among Paleozoic gastropods
    • Wagner, P. J., and D. H. Erwin. 2006. Patterns of convergence in general shell form among Paleozoic gastropods. Paleobiology 32:316-337.
    • (2006) Paleobiology , vol.32 , pp. 316-337
    • Wagner, P.J.1    Erwin, D.H.2
  • 92
    • 33751565775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance distributions imply elevated complexity of post-Paleozoic marine ecosystems
    • Wagner, P. J., M. A. Kosnik, and S. Lidgard. 2006. Abundance distributions imply elevated complexity of post-Paleozoic marine ecosystems. Science 314:1289-1292.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1289-1292
    • Wagner, P.J.1    Kosnik, M.A.2    Lidgard, S.3
  • 93
    • 39049190240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of taxonomic standardization on sampling-standardized estimates of historical diversity
    • Wagner, P. J., M. Aberhan, A. Hendy, and W. Kiessling. 2007. The effects of taxonomic standardization on sampling-standardized estimates of historical diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274:439-444.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.274 , pp. 439-444
    • Wagner, P.J.1    Aberhan, M.2    Hendy, A.3    Kiessling, W.4
  • 94
    • 0030586996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between body-size, species abundance and diversity in marine benthic assemblages: Facts or artefacts?
    • Warwick, R. M., and K. R. Clarke. 1996. Relationships between body-size, species abundance and diversity in marine benthic assemblages: facts or artefacts? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 202:63-71.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.202 , pp. 63-71
    • Warwick, R.M.1    Clarke, K.R.2
  • 95
    • 0003968805 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Willis, J. C. 1922. Age and area. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1922) Age and area
    • Willis, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.