메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 5-6, 1996, Pages 556-578

Evolutionary dynamics of predator-prey systems: An ecological perspective

Author keywords

Asymptotic stability; Dynamical systems; Evolution; Game theory; Population dynamics

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEM; EVOLUTION; MATHEMATICS; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PREDATION;

EID: 0029705385     PISSN: 03036812     EISSN: 14321416     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02409750     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (151)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0000045851 scopus 로고
    • Is predator-prey coevolution an arms race?
    • Abrams, P. A.: Is predator-prey coevolution an arms race? Trends Ecol. Evol. 1, 108-110 (1986)
    • (1986) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 108-110
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 2
    • 0024910099 scopus 로고
    • The importance of intraspecific frequency-dependent selection in modelling competitive coevolution
    • Abrams, P. A.: The importance of intraspecific frequency-dependent selection in modelling competitive coevolution. Evol. Ecol. 3, 215-220 (1989)
    • (1989) Evol. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 215-220
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 0027881013 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily unstable fitness maxima and stable fitness minima of continuous traits
    • Abrams, P. A., Matsuda, H., Harada, Y.: Evolutionarily unstable fitness maxima and stable fitness minima of continuous traits. Evol. Ecol. 7, 465-487 (1993)
    • (1993) Evol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 465-487
    • Abrams, P.A.1    Matsuda, H.2    Harada, Y.3
  • 4
    • 0020335555 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of hosts and parasites
    • Anderson, R. M., May, R. M.: Coevolution of hosts and parasites. Parasitology 85,411-426 (1982)
    • (1982) Parasitology , vol.85 , pp. 411-426
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 0001821538 scopus 로고
    • The deer flees, the wolf pursues: Incongruencies in predator-prey coevolu-tion
    • Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M. (eds.) Sunderland Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates
    • Bakker, R. T.: The deer flees, the wolf pursues: incongruencies in predator-prey coevolu-tion. In: Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M. (eds.) Coevolution, pp. 350-382. Sunderland Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates 1983
    • (1983) Coevolution , pp. 350-382
    • Bakker, R.T.1
  • 6
    • 0002849813 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution as an evolutionary game
    • Brown, J. S, Vincent, T. L.: Coevolution as an evolutionary game. Evolution 41, 66-79 (1987a)
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 66-79
    • Brown, J.S.1    Vincent, T.L.2
  • 7
    • 0041396434 scopus 로고
    • Predator-prey Coevolution as an evolutionary game
    • Cohen, Y. (ed.) Applications of Control Theory in Ecology, Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Brown, J. S., Vincent, T. L.: Predator-prey Coevolution as an evolutionary game. In: Cohen, Y. (ed.) Applications of Control Theory in Ecology, pp. 83-101. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics 73. Berlin: Springer Verlag 1987b
    • (1987) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics , vol.73 , pp. 83-101
    • Brown, J.S.1    Vincent, T.L.2
  • 8
    • 0027044143 scopus 로고
    • Organization of predatorprey communities as an evolutionary game
    • Brown, J. S., Vincent, T. L.: Organization of predatorprey communities as an evolutionary game. Evolution 46, 1269-1283 (1992)
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1269-1283
    • Brown, J.S.1    Vincent, T.L.2
  • 9
    • 33747120649 scopus 로고
    • Through the Looking Glass and what Alice found there. London: Macmillan 1871
    • Carrol!, L.: Through the Looking Glass and what Alice found there. London: Macmillan 1871 (Harmondsworth Middlesex: Penguin Books 1970)
    • (1970) Harmondsworth Middlesex: Penguin Books
    • Carrol, L.1
  • 10
    • 0026268536 scopus 로고
    • On conditions for evolutionary stability for a continuously varying character
    • Christiansen, F. B.: On conditions for evolutionary stability for a continuously varying character. Amer. Natur. 138, 37-50. (1991)
    • (1991) Amer. Natur. , vol.138 , pp. 37-50
    • Christiansen, F.B.1
  • 11
    • 33747104230 scopus 로고
    • The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection. John Murray 1859
    • Darwin, C.: The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. John Murray 1859 (Harmondsworth Middlesex: Penguin Books 1968)
    • (1968) Harmondsworth Middlesex: Penguin Books
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 12
    • 0018734713 scopus 로고
    • Arms races between and within species
    • Dawkins, R., Krebs, J. R.: Arms races between and within species. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 205, 489-511 (1979)
    • (1979) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.205 , pp. 489-511
    • Dawkins, R.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 2342555090 scopus 로고
    • Revolutionary dynamics of stochastic replicator systems. Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich, 3018
    • Dieckmann, U.: (Revolutionary dynamics of stochastic replicator systems. Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich, 3018, Jülich Germany 1994
    • (1994) Jülich Germany
    • Dieckmann, U.1
  • 15
    • 0028991965 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary cycling in predator-prey interactions: Population dynamics and the Red Queen
    • Dieckmann, U., Marrow, P., Law, R.: Evolutionary cycling in predator-prey interactions: population dynamics and the Red Queen. J. Theor. Biol. 176, 91-102 (1995)
    • (1995) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.176 , pp. 91-102
    • Dieckmann, U.1    Marrow, P.2    Law, R.3
  • 16
    • 0025632808 scopus 로고
    • A simulation model of the poulation dynamics and evolution of myxomatosis
    • Dwyer, G., Levin, S. A., Büttel, L.: A simulation model of the poulation dynamics and evolution of myxomatosis. Ecol. Monogr. 60, 423-447 (1990)
    • (1990) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.60 , pp. 423-447
    • Dwyer, G.1    Levin, S.A.2    Büttel, L.3
  • 17
    • 38249027715 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life histories and yields in experimental populations of Daplmia mayna
    • Edley, M. E., Law, R.: Evolution of life histories and yields in experimental populations of Daplmia mayna. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 34, 309-326 (1988)
    • (1988) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.34 , pp. 309-326
    • Edley, M.E.1    Law, R.2
  • 18
    • 0000651050 scopus 로고
    • Butterflies and plants: A study in coevolution
    • Ehrlich, P. R., Raven, P. H.: Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution 18, 586-608 (1964)
    • (1964) Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 586-608
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1    Raven, P.H.2
  • 19
    • 0020957188 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and continuous stability
    • Eshel, I.: Evolutionary and continuous stability. J. theor. Biol. 103, 99-111 (1983)
    • (1983) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.103 , pp. 99-111
    • Eshel, I.1
  • 20
    • 0019583439 scopus 로고
    • Kin selection and strong evolutionary stability of mutual help
    • Eshel, L, Motro, U.: Kin selection and strong evolutionary stability of mutual help. Theor. Pop. Biol. 19, 420-433. (1981)
    • (1981) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 420-433
    • Eshel, L.1    Motro, U.2
  • 24
    • 0012228883 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M. (eds.) Sunderland Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates
    • Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M.: Introduction. In: Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M. (eds.) Coevolution, pp. 1-13. Sunderland Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates 1983
    • (1983) Coevolution , pp. 1-13
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Slatkin, M.2
  • 25
    • 0027384513 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary optimality of oscillatory and chaotic dynamics in simple population models
    • Gatto, M.: The evolutionary optimality of oscillatory and chaotic dynamics in simple population models. Theor. Pop. Biol. 43, 310-336 (1993)
    • (1993) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 310-336
    • Gatto, M.1
  • 26
    • 0001870094 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics, natural selection and chaos
    • Berry, R. J., Crawford, T. J, Hewitt, G. M. (eds) Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Godfray, H. C. J., Cook, L. M., Hasseil, M. P.: Population dynamics, natural selection and chaos. In: Berry, R. J., Crawford, T. J, Hewitt, G. M. (eds) Genes in ecology, pp 55-86. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications (1993)
    • (1993) Genes in Ecology
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1    Cook, L.M.2    Hasseil, M.P.3
  • 27
    • 0027011645 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of stability parameters in single-species population models: Stability or chaos?
    • Hansen, T. F.: Evolution of stability parameters in single-species population models: stability or chaos? Theor. Pop. Biol. 42, 199-217 (1992)
    • (1992) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 199-217
    • Hansen, T.F.1
  • 28
    • 0001604191 scopus 로고
    • Global stability of food chains
    • Harrison, G. W.: Global stability of food chains. Amer. Natur. 114, 455-457 (1979)
    • (1979) Amer. Natur. , vol.114 , pp. 455-457
    • Harrison, G.W.1
  • 29
    • 0001717061 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of dynamical behaviour in single-species populations
    • Hassell, M. P., Lawton, J. H., May, R. M.: Patterns of dynamical behaviour in single-species populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 45, 471-486 (1976)
    • (1976) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 471-486
    • Hassell, M.P.1    Lawton, J.H.2    May, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 0003031673 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive dynamics and evolutionary stability
    • Hofbauer, J., Sigmund, K.: Adaptive dynamics and evolutionary stability. Appl. Math. Lett. 3, 75-79 (1990)
    • (1990) Appl. Math. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 75-79
    • Hofbauer, J.1    Sigmund, K.2
  • 32
    • 0026289946 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of costly mate preferences. II. the handicap principle
    • Iwasa, Y., Pomiankowski, A., Nee, S.: The evolution of costly mate preferences. II. The handicap principle. Evolution 45, 1431-1442 (1991)
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1431-1442
    • Iwasa, Y.1    Pomiankowski, A.2    Nee, S.3
  • 33
    • 0000371962 scopus 로고
    • When is it coevolution?
    • Janzen, D. H.: When is it coevolution? Evolution 34, 611-612 (1980)
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 611-612
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 34
    • 33747121633 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution at two trophic levels
    • Wohrmann, K., Jain, S. K. (eds) Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Jayakar, S. D., Zonta L. A.: Coevolution at two trophic levels. In: Wohrmann, K., Jain, S. K. (eds) Population Biology, pp. 349-366. Berlin: Springer Verlag 1990
    • (1990) Population Biology , pp. 349-366
    • Jayakar, S.D.1    Zonta, L.A.2
  • 36
    • 0025922918 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution to the edge of chaos: Coupled fitness landscapes, poised states, and coevolutionary avalanches
    • Kauffman, S. A., Johnsen, S.: Coevolution to the edge of chaos: coupled fitness landscapes, poised states, and coevolutionary avalanches. J. theor Biol. 149, 467-505 (1991)
    • (1991) J. Theor Biol. , vol.149 , pp. 467-505
    • Kauffman, S.A.1    Johnsen, S.2
  • 37
    • 0000210819 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection by natacid gastropods: Experimental tests and application to the fossil record
    • Kitchell, J. A., Boggs, C. H., Kitchell, J. F., Rice, J. A.: Prey selection by natacid gastropods: experimental tests and application to the fossil record. Palaeobiology 7, 533-552 (1981)
    • (1981) Palaeobiology , vol.7 , pp. 533-552
    • Kitchell, J.A.1    Boggs, C.H.2    Kitchell, J.F.3    Rice, J.A.4
  • 38
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain:body size allometry
    • Lande, R.: Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain:body size allometry. Evolution 33, 402-416 (1979)
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 39
    • 38249019546 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse coevolution in plant-herbivore communities
    • Levin, S. A., Segel, L. A. Adler, F. R.: Diffuse coevolution in plant-herbivore communities. Theor. Pop. Biol. 37, 171-191 (1990)
    • (1990) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 171-191
    • Levin, S.A.1    Segel, L.A.2    Adler, F.R.3
  • 40
    • 0003024908 scopus 로고
    • Fitness, survival, and optimality
    • Hörn, D. J., Stairs, G. R., Mitchell, R. D. (eds.) Ohio State University Press
    • Lewontin, R. C.: Fitness, survival, and optimality. In: Hörn, D. J., Stairs, G. R., Mitchell, R. D. (eds.) Analysis of Ecological Systems, pp. 3-21. Ohio State University Press 1979
    • (1979) Analysis of Ecological Systems , pp. 3-21
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 41
    • 0026448337 scopus 로고
    • The coevolution of predator-prey interactions: ESSs and Red Queen dynamics
    • Marrow, P., Law, R., Cannings, C: The coevolution of predator-prey interactions: ESSs and Red Queen dynamics. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 250, 133-141 (1992)
    • (1992) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.250 , pp. 133-141
    • Marrow, P.1    Law, R.2    Cannings, C.3
  • 42
    • 0027340969 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary instability in predator-prey systems
    • Marrow, P., Cannings, C: Evolutionary instability in predator-prey systems. J. theor. Biol. 160, 135-150 (1993)
    • (1993) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.160 , pp. 135-150
    • Marrow, P.1    Cannings, C.2
  • 44
    • 0005136520 scopus 로고
    • A comment on the Red Queen
    • Maynard Smith, J.: A comment on the Red Queen. Amer. Natur. 110, 325-330 (1976)
    • (1976) Amer. Natur. , vol.110 , pp. 325-330
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 47
    • 0027084786 scopus 로고
    • How should we define 'fitness' for general ecological scenarios?
    • Metz, J. A. J, Nisbet, R. M., Geritz, S. A. H.: How should we define 'fitness' for general ecological scenarios? Trends Ecol. Evol. 7, 198-202 (1992)
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 198-202
    • Metz, J.A.J.1    Nisbet, R.M.2    Geritz, S.A.H.3
  • 49
    • 0000220855 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life histories in response to age-specific mortality factors
    • Michod, R. E.: Evolution of life histories in response to age-specific mortality factors. Amer. Natur. 113, 531-550(1979)
    • (1979) Amer. Natur. , vol.113 , pp. 531-550
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 50
    • 0000257911 scopus 로고
    • Arms races in evolution - An ESS to the opponent-independent costs game
    • Parker, G. A.: Arms races in evolution - an ESS to the opponent-independent costs game. J. theor. Biol. 101, 619-648 (1983)
    • (1983) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 619-648
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 51
    • 0002199230 scopus 로고
    • Population consequences of evolutionarily stable strategies
    • Sibly, R. M., Smith, R. H. (eds) Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • Parker, G. A.: Population consequences of evolutionarily stable strategies. In: Sibly, R. M., Smith, R. H. (eds) Behavioural Ecology: Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour, pp 33-57. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific 1985
    • (1985) Behavioural Ecology: Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 52
    • 0025662627 scopus 로고
    • Optimality theory in evolutionary biology
    • Parker, G. A., Maynard Smith, J: Optimality theory in evolutionary biology. Nature Lond. 348, 27-33 (1990)
    • (1990) Nature Lond. , vol.348 , pp. 27-33
    • Parker, G.A.1    Maynard Smith, J.2
  • 53
    • 0014433903 scopus 로고
    • Population regulation and genetic feedback
    • Pimentel, D.: Population regulation and genetic feedback. Science 159, 1432-1437 (1968)
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Pimentel, D.1
  • 54
    • 0025956168 scopus 로고
    • Food web patterns and their consquences
    • Pimm, S. L., Lawton, J. H., Cohen, J. E.: Food web patterns and their consquences. Nature, Lond. 350, 669-674 (1991)
    • (1991) Nature, Lond. , vol.350 , pp. 669-674
    • Pimm, S.L.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Cohen, J.E.3
  • 55
    • 0025876128 scopus 로고
    • Chaotic stochasticity: A ubiquitous source of unpredictability in epidemics
    • Rand, D. A., Wilson, H. B.: Chaotic stochasticity: a ubiquitous source of unpredictability in epidemics. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 246, 179-184 (1991)
    • (1991) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.246 , pp. 179-184
    • Rand, D.A.1    Wilson, H.B.2
  • 56
    • 0021638177 scopus 로고
    • On evolutionarily stable strategies
    • Reed, J., Stenseth, N. C: On evolutionarily stable strategies. J. theor. Biol. 108,491-508 (1984)
    • (1984) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 491-508
    • Reed, J.1    Stenseth, N.C.2
  • 57
    • 0001944309 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the predator isocline
    • Rosenzweig, M. L.: Evolution of the predator isocline. Evolution 27, 84-94 (1973)
    • (1973) Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 84-94
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1
  • 58
    • 0023557801 scopus 로고
    • Red Queens and ESS: The coevolution of evolutionary rates
    • Rosenzweig, M. L., Brown, J. S., Vincent, T. L.: Red Queens and ESS: the coevolution of evolutionary rates. Evol. Ecol. 1, 59-94 (1987)
    • (1987) Evol. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 59-94
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1    Brown, J.S.2    Vincent, T.L.3
  • 60
    • 0003066777 scopus 로고
    • The theory of coevolution
    • Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M. (eds) Sunderland Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates
    • Roughgarden, J.: The theory of coevolution. In: Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M. (eds) Coevolution, pp. 33-64. Sunderland Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates 1983.
    • (1983) Coevolution , pp. 33-64
    • Roughgarden, J.1
  • 61
    • 0342291118 scopus 로고
    • Community coevolution: A comment
    • Roughgarden, J.: Community coevolution: a comment. Evolution 41, 1130-1134 (1987)
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1130-1134
    • Roughgarden, J.1
  • 62
    • 0027380961 scopus 로고
    • A coevolutionary predator-prey model with quantitative characters
    • Saloniemi, I.: A coevolutionary predator-prey model with quantitative characters. Amer. Natur. 141, 880-896 (1993)
    • (1993) Amer. Natur. , vol.141 , pp. 880-896
    • Saloniemi, I.1
  • 64
    • 77957213619 scopus 로고
    • How to be a predator
    • Slobodkin, L. B.: How to be a predator. Amer. Zool. 8, 43-51 (1968)
    • (1968) Amer. Zool. , vol.8 , pp. 43-51
    • Slobodkin, L.B.1
  • 65
    • 0000158119 scopus 로고
    • Prudent prédation does not require group selection
    • Slobodkin, L. B.: Prudent prédation does not require group selection. Amer. Natur. 108, 665-678 (1974)
    • (1974) Amer. Natur. , vol.108 , pp. 665-678
    • Slobodkin, L.B.1
  • 66
    • 0346965827 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution and the fossil record
    • Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M. (eds.) Sunderland Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates
    • Stanley, S. M., Van Valkenburg, B., Steneck, R. S.: Coevolution and the fossil record. In: Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M. (eds.) Coevolution, pp. 328-349. Sunderland Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates 1983
    • (1983) Coevolution , pp. 328-349
    • Stanley, S.M.1    Van Valkenburg, B.2    Steneck, R.S.3
  • 67
    • 33645742568 scopus 로고
    • Darwinian evolution in ecosystems: A survey of some ideas and difficulties together with some possible solutions
    • Castri, J. L., Karlquist, A. (eds) Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Stenseth, N. C.: Darwinian evolution in ecosystems: a survey of some ideas and difficulties together with some possible solutions. In: Castri, J. L., Karlquist, A. (eds) Complexity, language and life: mathematical approaches, pp 105-145. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1986
    • (1986) Complexity, Language and Life: Mathematical Approaches
    • Stenseth, N.C.1
  • 68
    • 0021538333 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution in ecosystems: Red Queen evolution or stasis?
    • Stenseth, N. C., Maynard Smith, J.: Coevolution in ecosystems: Red Queen evolution or stasis? Evolution 38, 870-880 (1984)
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 870-880
    • Stenseth, N.C.1    Maynard Smith, J.2
  • 70
    • 0025932996 scopus 로고
    • The dynamical attainability of ESS in evolutionary games
    • Takada, T., Kigami, J.: The dynamical attainability of ESS in evolutionary games. J. Math. Biol. 29, 513-529 (1991)
    • (1991) J. Math. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 513-529
    • Takada, T.1    Kigami, J.2
  • 71
    • 0026498580 scopus 로고
    • Models of character displacement and the theoretical robustness of taxon cycles
    • Taper, M. L., Case, T. J.: Models of character displacement and the theoretical robustness of taxon cycles. Evolution 46, 317-333 (1992)
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 317-333
    • Taper, M.L.1    Case, T.J.2
  • 72
    • 0000872113 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary stability in one-parameter models under weak selection
    • Taylor, P. D.: Evolutionary stability in one-parameter models under weak selection. Theor. Pop. Biol. 36, 125-143 (1989)
    • (1989) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 125-143
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 73
    • 0026447445 scopus 로고
    • Complex dynamics in ecological time series
    • Turchin, P., Taylor, A. D.: Complex dynamics in ecological time series. Ecology 73,289-305 (1992)
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 289-305
    • Turchin, P.1    Taylor, A.D.2
  • 75
    • 0002027029 scopus 로고
    • A new evolutionary law
    • Van Valen, L.: A new evolutionary law. Evol. Theory 1, 1-30 (1973)
    • (1973) Evol. Theory , vol.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 76
    • 0020342930 scopus 로고
    • Unsuccessful prédation and evolution
    • Vermeij, G. J.: Unsuccessful prédation and evolution. Amer. Natur. 120, 701-720 (1982)
    • (1982) Amer. Natur. , vol.120 , pp. 701-720
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 77
    • 0002094603 scopus 로고
    • Intimate associations and coevolution in the sea
    • Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M. (eds.) Sunderland Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates
    • Vermeij, G. J.: Intimate associations and coevolution in the sea. In: Futuyma, D. J., Slatkin, M. (eds.) Coevolution, pp. 311-327. Sunderland Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates 1983
    • (1983) Coevolution , pp. 311-327
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 79
    • 0000322653 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of freshwater gastropods and their predators
    • Vermeij, G. J., Covitch, A. P.: Coevolution of freshwater gastropods and their predators. Amer. Natur. 112, 833-843 (1978)
    • (1978) Amer. Natur. , vol.112 , pp. 833-843
    • Vermeij, G.J.1    Covitch, A.P.2
  • 80
    • 0042398618 scopus 로고
    • Strategy dynamics and the ESS
    • Vincent, T. L., Mees, A. L, Jennings, L. S. (eds.) Basel: Birkhäuser
    • Vincent, T. L.: Strategy dynamics and the ESS. In: Vincent, T. L., Mees, A. L, Jennings, L. S. (eds.) Dynamics of Complex Interconnected Biological Systems, pp. 236-262. Basel: Birkhäuser 1991
    • (1991) Dynamics of Complex Interconnected Biological Systems , pp. 236-262
    • Vincent, T.L.1
  • 81
    • 0026096654 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and behaviour of crabs and gastropods from Lake Tanganyika, Africa: Impllications for lacustrine predator-prey coevolution
    • West, K., Cohen, A. Baron, M.: Morphology and behaviour of crabs and gastropods from Lake Tanganyika, Africa: impllications for lacustrine predator-prey coevolution. Evolution 45, 589-607 (1991)
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 589-607
    • West, K.1    Cohen, A.2    Baron, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.