Angle dependence of external and internal quantum efficiencies in bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 102, Issue 5, 2007, Pages

  Dennler, Gilles ^a   Forberich, Karen ^a,b   Scharber, Markus C ^a   Brabec, Christoph J ^a   Tomiš, Igor ^b   Hingerl, Kurt ^b   Fromherz, Thomas ^b  

^a Konarka Austria Forschungs und Entwicklungs GmbH   (Austria)

^b JOHANNES KEPLER UNIVERSITY LINZ   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGLE MEASUREMENT; HETEROJUNCTIONS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; OPTIMIZATION; PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECTS; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY;

OBLIQUE INCIDENT RADIATION; PHOTOACTIVE LAYERS; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCES;

SOLAR CELLS;

EID: 34548639959     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2777724     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. G. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, and A. J. Heeger, Science 270, 1789 (1995).
2. M. A. Green, K. Emery, D. L. King, Y. Ishikawa, and W. Warta, Prog. Photovoltaics 14, 455 (2006).
3. G. Dennler, N. S. Sariciftci, and C. J. Brabec, Semiconducting Polymers, 2nd ed., edited by, G. Hadziioannou, and, G. G. Malliaras, (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2006).
4. L. H. Slooff, S. C. Veenstra, J. M. Kroon, D. J. D. Moet, J. Sweelssen, and M. M. Koetse, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 143506 (2007).
5. N.-K. Persson, H. Arwin, and O. Inganäs, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 034503 (2005).
6. N.-K. Persson, M. Schubert, and O. Inganäs, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 83, 169 (2004).
7. K. Suemori, T. Miyata, M. Yokoyama, and M. Hiramoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 6269 (2004).
8. K. Suemori, T. Miyata, M. Yokoyama, and M. Hiramoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 063509 (2004).
9. P. K. Watkins, A. B. Walker, and G. L. B. Verschoor, Nano Lett. 5, 1814 (2005).
10. A. J. Mouĺ and K. Meerholz, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 86, 721 (2007).
11. Z. Knittl, Optics of Thin Films (Wiley, London, 1976).
12. H. A. Macleod, Thin Film Optical Filters (Adam Hilger, London, 1986).
13. L. A. A. Pettersson, L. S. Roman, and O. Inganas, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 487 (1999).
14. H. Hoppe, N. Arnold, D. Meissner, and N. S. Sariciftci, Thin Solid Films 451, 589 (2004).
15. D. P. Gruber, G. Meinhardt, and W. Papousek, Sol. Energy 79, 697 (2005).
16. A. J. Mouĺ, J. B. Bonekamp, and K. Meerholz, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 094503 (2006).
17. R. M. A. Azzam and N. M. Bashara, Ellipsometry and Polarized Light (North-Holland, New York, 1977).
18. L. A. A. Pettersson, S. Ghosh, and O. Inganas, Org. Electron. 3, 143 (2002).
19. H. Hoppe, N. S. Sariciftci, and D. Meissner, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol., Sect. A 385, 113 (2002).
20. W. Theiss, Hard- and Software, www.mtheiss.com.
21. E. D. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic, Orlando, FL, 1985).
22. H. Hoppe, S. Shokhovets, and G. Gobsch, Phys. Status Solidi A 1, 40 (2007).
23. X. Yang, J. K. van Duren, R. A. J. Janssen, M. A. J. Michels, and J. Loos, Macromolecules 37, 2151 (2004).
24. X. Yang, J. Loos, S. C. Veenstra, W. J. H. Verhees, M. M. Wienk, J. M. Kroon, M. A. J. Michels, and R. A. J. Janssen, Nano Lett. 5, 579 (2005).
25. P. Peumans, A. Yakimov, and S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 3693 (2003).
26. V. I. Arkhipov, E. V. Emelianova, and H. Bässler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1321 (1999).
27. G. Dennler, A. J. Mozer, G. Juska, A. Pivrikas, R. Österbacka, A. Fuchsbauer, and N. S. Sariciftci, Org. Electron. 7, 229 (2006).
28. P. Schilinsky, C. Waldauf, J. Hauch, and C. J. Brabec, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 3816 (2004).
29. G. Li, Y. Yao, H. Yang, V. Shrotriya, G. Yang, and Y. Yang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 1636 (2007).
30. A. C. Arias, M. Granstrom, D. S. Thomas, K. Petritsch, and R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. B 60, 1854 (1999).
31. P. Peumans, V. Bulovic, and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2650 (2000).
32. P. Peumans, A. Yakimov, and S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 3693 (2003).