메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 16, 2008, Pages 4729-4739

Nanoparticle formation in the exhaust of vehicles running on ultra-low sulfur fuel

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; ATMOSPHERIC PLUME; EMISSION CONTROL; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FILTER; HEALTH IMPACT; NANOTECHNOLOGY; NUCLEATION; PARTICLE SIZE; POLLUTION EXPOSURE; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; STANDARD (REGULATION); SULFUR; TRAFFIC EMISSION; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

EID: 49749095681     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-8-4729-2008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 85072468137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdul-Khalek, I. S., Kittelson, D. B., Graskow, B. R., Wei, Q., and Brear, F.: Diesel exhaust particle size: Measurement issues and trends, SAE J-Automot. Eng., 980525, 81-93, 1998.
    • Abdul-Khalek, I. S., Kittelson, D. B., Graskow, B. R., Wei, Q., and Brear, F.: Diesel exhaust particle size: Measurement issues and trends, SAE J-Automot. Eng., 980525, 81-93, 1998.
  • 2
    • 33749249915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First gaseous sulfuric acid measurements in automobile exhaust: Implications for volatile nanoparticle formation
    • Arnold, F., Pirjola, L., Aufmhoff, H., Schuck, T., Lahde, T., and Hameri, K.: First gaseous sulfuric acid measurements in automobile exhaust: Implications for volatile nanoparticle formation, Atmos. Environ., 40, 7097-7105, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ , vol.40 , pp. 7097-7105
    • Arnold, F.1    Pirjola, L.2    Aufmhoff, H.3    Schuck, T.4    Lahde, T.5    Hameri, K.6
  • 3
    • 34047097005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle volatility in the vicinity of a freeway with heavy-duty diesel traffic
    • Biswas, S., Ntziachristos, L., Moore, K. F., and Sioutas, C.: Particle volatility in the vicinity of a freeway with heavy-duty diesel traffic, Atmos. Environ., 41, 3479-3493, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ , vol.41 , pp. 3479-3493
    • Biswas, S.1    Ntziachristos, L.2    Moore, K.F.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 5
    • 33750353541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O homogeneous nucleation in the formation of volatile nanoparticles in the vehicular exhaust
    • 2O homogeneous nucleation in the formation of volatile nanoparticles in the vehicular exhaust, Atmos. Environ., 40, 7579-7588, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ , vol.40 , pp. 7579-7588
    • Du, H.1    Yu, F.2
  • 7
    • 85072418791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giechaskiel, B., Ntziachristos, L., Samaras, Z., Casati, R., Scheer, V., and Vogt, R.: Effect of speed and speed-transition on the formation of nucleation mode particles from a light duty diesel vehicle, SAE J-Automot. Eng., 01, 1110, 307-319, 2007.
    • Giechaskiel, B., Ntziachristos, L., Samaras, Z., Casati, R., Scheer, V., and Vogt, R.: Effect of speed and speed-transition on the formation of nucleation mode particles from a light duty diesel vehicle, SAE J-Automot. Eng., 01, 1110, 307-319, 2007.
  • 8
    • 33748281594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the thermodynamics of the hydrated dimer and trimer of sulfuric acid
    • Hanson, D. R. and Lovejoy, E. R.: Measurement of the thermodynamics of the hydrated dimer and trimer of sulfuric acid, J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 9525-9528, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , pp. 9525-9528
    • Hanson, D.R.1    Lovejoy, E.R.2
  • 9
    • 1642504262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of nanoparticle size and mixing state near the point of emission
    • Jacobson, M. Z. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Evolution of nanoparticle size and mixing state near the point of emission, Atmos. Environ., 38, 1839-1850, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 1839-1850
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 29244450842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced coagulation due to evaporation and its effect on nanoparticle evolution
    • Jacobson, M. Z., Kittelson, D. B., and Watts, W. F.: Enhanced coagulation due to evaporation and its effect on nanoparticle evolution, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 9486-9492, 2005.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.39 , pp. 9486-9492
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Kittelson, D.B.2    Watts, W.F.3
  • 12
    • 0344851528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle emissions on Minnesota highways
    • Kittelson, D. B., Watts, W. F., and Johnson, J. P.: Nanoparticle emissions on Minnesota highways, Atmos. Environ., 38, 9-19, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 9-19
    • Kittelson, D.B.1    Watts, W.F.2    Johnson, J.P.3
  • 13
    • 33746743802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road and laboratory evaluation of combustion aerosols - Part1: Summary of diesel engine results
    • Kittelson, D. B., Watts, W. F., and Johnson, J. P.: On-road and laboratory evaluation of combustion aerosols - Part1: Summary of diesel engine results, J. Aerosol Sci., 37, 913-930, 2006a.
    • (2006) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.37 , pp. 913-930
    • Kittelson, D.B.1    Watts, W.F.2    Johnson, J.P.3
  • 15
    • 18444417432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical characteristics and volatility of PM in the proximity of a light-duty vehicle freeway
    • Kuhn, T., Biswas, S., Fine, P. M., Geller, M., and Sioutas, C.: Physical and chemical characteristics and volatility of PM in the proximity of a light-duty vehicle freeway, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 347-357, 2005a.
    • (2005) Aerosol Sci. Technol , vol.39 , pp. 347-357
    • Kuhn, T.1    Biswas, S.2    Fine, P.M.3    Geller, M.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 16
    • 27544444022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and seasonal characteristics of particle volatility and chemical composition in the vicinity of a light-duty vehicle freeway
    • Kuhn, T., Biswas, S., and Sioutas, C.: Diurnal and seasonal characteristics of particle volatility and chemical composition in the vicinity of a light-duty vehicle freeway, Atmos. Environ., 39, 7154-7166, 2005b.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ , vol.39 , pp. 7154-7166
    • Kuhn, T.1    Biswas, S.2    Sioutas, C.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0034739913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimation of organic gas vapour pressure
    • Makar, P. A.: The estimation of organic gas vapour pressure, Atmos. Environ., 35, 961-974, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ , vol.35 , pp. 961-974
    • Makar, P.A.1
  • 19
    • 0037079594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of the Catalytic Converter and Fuel Sulfur Level on Motor Vehicle Particulate Matter Emissions: Light Duty Diesel Vehicles
    • Maricq, M. M., Chase, R. E., Xu, N., and Laing, P. M.: The Effects of the Catalytic Converter and Fuel Sulfur Level on Motor Vehicle Particulate Matter Emissions: Light Duty Diesel Vehicles, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 283-289, 2002.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.36 , pp. 283-289
    • Maricq, M.M.1    Chase, R.E.2    Xu, N.3    Laing, P.M.4
  • 20
    • 34248532571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic and outdoor air pollution levels near residences and poorly controlled asthma in adults
    • Meng, Y. Y., Wilhelm, M., Rull, R. P., English, P., and Ritz, B.: Traffic and outdoor air pollution levels near residences and poorly controlled asthma in adults, Ann. Allerg. Asthma Im., 98, 455-463, 2007.
    • (2007) Ann. Allerg. Asthma Im , vol.98 , pp. 455-463
    • Meng, Y.Y.1    Wilhelm, M.2    Rull, R.P.3    English, P.4    Ritz, B.5
  • 21
    • 34249281267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roadside measurements of size-segregated particulate organic compounds near gasoline and diesel-dominated free-ways in Los Angeles, CA
    • Phuleria, H. C., Sheesley, R. J., Schauer, J. J., Fine, P. M., and Sioutas, C.: Roadside measurements of size-segregated particulate organic compounds near gasoline and diesel-dominated free-ways in Los Angeles, CA, Atmos. Environ., 41, 4653-4671, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ , vol.41 , pp. 4653-4671
    • Phuleria, H.C.1    Sheesley, R.J.2    Schauer, J.J.3    Fine, P.M.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 23
    • 34548730737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation mode particles with a nonvolatile core in the exhaust of a heavy duty diesel vehicle
    • Rönkkö, T., Virtanen, A., Kannosto, J., Keskinen, J., Lappi, M., and Pirjola, L.: Nucleation mode particles with a nonvolatile core in the exhaust of a heavy duty diesel vehicle, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 6384-6389, 2007.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.41 , pp. 6384-6389
    • Rönkkö, T.1    Virtanen, A.2    Kannosto, J.3    Keskinen, J.4    Lappi, M.5    Pirjola, L.6
  • 24
    • 33845789525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of ultrafine and fine particulate matter disrupts systemic vascular function
    • Rundell, K. W., Hoffman, J. R., Caviston, R., Bulbulian, R., and Hollenbach, A. M.: Inhalation of ultrafine and fine particulate matter disrupts systemic vascular function, Inhal. Toxicol., 19, 133-140, 2007.
    • (2007) Inhal. Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 133-140
    • Rundell, K.W.1    Hoffman, J.R.2    Caviston, R.3    Bulbulian, R.4    Hollenbach, A.M.5
  • 26
    • 13844270649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-fractionated measurements of ambient ultrafine particle chemical composition in Los Angeles using the NanoMOUDI
    • Sardar, S. B., Fine, P. M., Mayo, P. R., and Sioutas, C.: Size-fractionated measurements of ambient ultrafine particle chemical composition in Los Angeles using the NanoMOUDI, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 932-944, 2005.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.39 , pp. 932-944
    • Sardar, S.B.1    Fine, P.M.2    Mayo, P.R.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 28
    • 0036200747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Method for measuring particle number emissions from vehicles driving on the road
    • Shi, J. P., Harrison, R. M., Evans, D. E., Alam, A., Barnes, C., and Carter, G.: A Method for measuring particle number emissions from vehicles driving on the road, Environ. Technol., 23, 1-14, 2002.
    • (2002) Environ. Technol , vol.23 , pp. 1-14
    • Shi, J.P.1    Harrison, R.M.2    Evans, D.E.3    Alam, A.4    Barnes, C.5    Carter, G.6
  • 31
    • 4544243690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation mode formation in heavy-duty diesel exhaust with and without a particulate filter
    • Vaaraslahti, K., Virtanen, A., Ristimaki, J., and Keskinen, J.: Nucleation mode formation in heavy-duty diesel exhaust with and without a particulate filter, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 4884-4890, 2004.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.38 , pp. 4884-4890
    • Vaaraslahti, K.1    Virtanen, A.2    Ristimaki, J.3    Keskinen, J.4
  • 32
    • 20444446601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile platform measurements of ultrafine particles and associated pollutant concentrations on freeways and residential streets in Los Angeles
    • Westerdahl, D., Fruin, S., Sax, T., Fine, P. M., and Sioutas, C.: Mobile platform measurements of ultrafine particles and associated pollutant concentrations on freeways and residential streets in Los Angeles, Atmos. Environ., 39, 3597-3610, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ , vol.39 , pp. 3597-3610
    • Westerdahl, D.1    Fruin, S.2    Sax, T.3    Fine, P.M.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 33
    • 33746455219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro models to test the hypothesis of particle-induced effects on cardiac function and arrhythmias
    • Wold, L. E., Simkhovich, B. Z., Kleinman, M. T., Nordlie, M. A., Dow, J. S., Sioutas, C., and Kloner, R. A.: In vivo and in vitro models to test the hypothesis of particle-induced effects on cardiac function and arrhythmias, Cardiovasc. Toxicol., 6, 69-78, 2006.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc. Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 69-78
    • Wold, L.E.1    Simkhovich, B.Z.2    Kleinman, M.T.3    Nordlie, M.A.4    Dow, J.S.5    Sioutas, C.6    Kloner, R.A.7
  • 34
    • 33751177989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From molecular clusters to nanoparticles: Second-generation ion-mediated nucleation model
    • Yu, F.: From molecular clusters to nanoparticles: Second-generation ion-mediated nucleation model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5193-5211, 2006, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/5193/2006/.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.6 , pp. 5193-5211
    • Yu, F.1
  • 35
    • 34547652449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O homogeneous nucleation
    • doi:10.1063/1.2752171
    • 2O homogeneous nucleation, J. Chem. Phys., 127, 054301, doi:10.1063/1.2752171, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Chem. Phys , vol.127 , pp. 054301
    • Yu, F.1
  • 36
    • 7444249775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of particle number distribution near roadways. Part II: The 'Road-to-Ambient' process
    • Zhang, K. M., Wexler, A. S., Zhu, Y. F., Hinds, W. C., and Sioutas, C.: Evolution of particle number distribution near roadways. Part II: The 'Road-to-Ambient' process, Atmos. Environ., 38, 6655-6665, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 6655-6665
    • Zhang, K.M.1    Wexler, A.S.2    Zhu, Y.F.3    Hinds, W.C.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 37
    • 0036742861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of ultrafine particles near a major highway with heavy-duty diesel traffic
    • Zhu, Y., Hinds, W. C., Kim, S., Shen, S., and Sioutas, C.: Study of ultrafine particles near a major highway with heavy-duty diesel traffic, Atmos. Environ., 36, 4323-4335, 2002.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ , vol.36 , pp. 4323-4335
    • Zhu, Y.1    Hinds, W.C.2    Kim, S.3    Shen, S.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 38
    • 2442680503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends of concentration and size distribution of ultrafine particles near major highways in Los Angeles
    • Zhu, Y., Hinds, W. C., Shen, S., and Sioutas, C.: Seasonal trends of concentration and size distribution of ultrafine particles near major highways in Los Angeles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 38, 5-13, 2004.
    • (2004) Aerosol Sci. Technol , vol.38 , pp. 5-13
    • Zhu, Y.1    Hinds, W.C.2    Shen, S.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 39
    • 33646024958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of daytime and nighttime concentration profiles and size distributions of ultrafine particles near a major highway
    • Zhu, Y., Kuhn, T., Mayo, P., and Hinds, W. C.: Comparison of daytime and nighttime concentration profiles and size distributions of ultrafine particles near a major highway, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 2531-2536, 2006.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 2531-2536
    • Zhu, Y.1    Kuhn, T.2    Mayo, P.3    Hinds, W.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.