Adolescents' explanations for paramilitary involvement

Journal of Peace Research

Volumn 45, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 681-695

  Muldoon, Orla T ^a   McLaughlin, Katrina ^b   Rougier, Nathalie ^c   Trew, Karen ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK   (Ireland)

^b QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 49749083114     PISSN: 00223433     EISSN: 14603578     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022343308094330     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Baumeister, Roy E. ; Laura Smart & Joseph M. Boden, 1996. 'Relation of Threatened Egotism to Violence and Aggression: The Dark Side of High Self-Esteem', Psychological Review 103 (1). 5-33.
2. Bew, Paul & Gordon Gillespie, 1999. Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968-1999. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
3. Brett, Rachel & Irma Sprecht, 2004. Young Soldiers: Why They Choose To Fight. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
4. Brewer, John D. ; Bill Lockhart & Paula Rodgers, 1998. 'Informal Social Control and Crime Management in Belfast', British Journal of Sociology 49 (4). 570-585.
5. Brown, Rupert, 2000. 'Social Identity Theory: Past Achievements, Current Problems and Future Challenges', European Journal of Social Psychology 30 (6). 745-788.
6. Burton, Frank, 1978. The Politics of Legitimacy: Struggles in a Belfast Community. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
7. Cairns, Ed, 1987. Caught in Crossfire: Children and the Northern Ireland Conflict. Belfast: Appletree.
8. Cairns, Ed, 1994. A Welling Up of Deep Unconscious Forces; Psychology and the Northern Ireland Conflict. University of Ulster, Centre for the Study of Conflict.
9. Cairns, Ed, 1996. Children and Political Violence. Oxford: Blackwell.
10. Cavanaugh, Kathleen A., 1997. 'Interpretations of Political Violence in Ethnically Divided Societies', Terrorism and Political Violence 9 (1). 33-54.
11. Charmaz, Kathy, 1995. 'Grounded Theory', in Jonathan A. Smith, Rom Harre & Luk van Langenhore, eds, Rethinking Methods in Psychology. London: Sage ( 27-49 ).
12. Collier, Paul, 2000. 'Doing Well Out of War: An Economic Perspective', in Mats Berdal & David M. Malone, eds, Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars. Boulder, CO & London: Lynne Rienner ( 91-111 ).
13. Crenshaw, Martha, 2000. 'The Psychology of Terrorism: An Agenda for the 21st Century', Political Psychology 21 (2). 379-413.
14. Drury, John & Stephen Reicher, 2000. 'Collective Action and Psychological Change: The Emergence of New Social Identities', British Journal of Social Psychology 39 (4). 579-604.
15. Emler, Nicholas & Stephen Reicher, 1995. Adolescence and Delinquency. Oxford: Blackwell.
16. Fay, Marie T. ; Mike Morrissey & Marie Smyth, 1999. Northern Ireland's Troubles: The Human Costs. London: Pluto.
17. Glaser, Barney G. & Anslem I. Strauss, 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New York: Aldine.
18. Goffman, Erving, 1956. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday.
19. Goldstone, Jack A., 2001. 'Demography, Environment and Security', in Paul F. Diehl & Nils Petter Gleditsch, eds, Environmental Conflict. Boulder, CO: Westview ( 84-108 ).
20. Heskin, Ken, 1980. Northern Ireland: A Psychological Analysis. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.
21. Hosin, Amir & Ed Cairns, 1984. 'The Impact of Conflict on Children's Ideas About Their Country', Journal of Psychology 118 (2). 161-168.
22. Kelman, Herbert C., 1999. 'The Interdependence of Israeli and Palestinian National Identities: The Role of the Other in Existential Conflicts', Journal of Social Issues 55 (3). 581-594.
23. Kerr, David ; Stephen McCarthy & Alan Smith, 2002. 'Citizenship Education in England, Ireland and Northern Ireland', European Journal of Education 37 (2). 179-191.
24. McWilliams, Monica, 1998. 'Violence Against Women in Societies Under Stress', in Rebecca E. Dobash & Russell P. Dobash, eds, Rethinking Violence Against Women. London: Sage ( 111-140 ).
25. Moller, Herbert, 1968. 'Youth as a Force in the Modern World', Comparative Studies in Society and History 10 (3). 238-260.
26. Muldoon, Orla & Karen Trew, 2000. 'Children's Experience and Adjustment to Political Conflict in Northern Ireland', Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 6 (2). 157-176.
27. Muldoon, Orla ; Katharina Schmid, Ciara Downes, Karen Trew & John Kremer, 2005. The Legacy of the Troubles: Experience of the Troubles, Mental Health and Social Attitudes. http://www.legacyofthetroubles.qub.ac.uk (accessed 19 June 2006).
28. Neumayer, Eric, 2003. 'Good Policy Can Lower Violent Crime: Evidence from a Cross-National Panel of Homicide Rates, 1980-97', Journal of Peace Research 40 (6). 619-640.
29. Ottosen, Rune, 1995. 'Enemy Images and the Journalistic Process', Journal of Peace Research 32 (1). 97-112.
30. Post, Jerrod M. ; Ruby G. Keven & Eric D. Shaw, 2002. 'The Radical Group in Context: 1. An Integrated Framework for the Analysis of Group Risk for Terrorism', Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 25 (2). 73-100.
31. Reicher, Stephen & Nick Hopkins, 2001. Self and Nation. London: Sage.
32. Reicher, Stephen & Mark Levine, 1994. 'Deindividuation, Power Relations Between Groups and the Expression of Social Identity: The Effects of Visibility to the Out-Group', British Journal of Social Psychology 33 (2). 145-163.
33. Reilly, Jacqueline ; Orla T. Muldoon & Clare Byrne, 2004. 'Young Men as Victims and Perpetrators of Violence in Northern Ireland: A Qualitative Analysis', Journal of Social Issues 60 (3). 469-484.
34. Ruddick, Sara, 1995. Maternal Thinking: Towards a Politics of Peace. Boston, MA: Beacon.
35. Sambanis, Nicholas, 2002. 'A Review of Recent Advances and Future Directions in the Quantitative Literature on Civil War', Defence and Peace Economics 13 (3). 215-243.
36. Silke, Andrew, 2004. 'An Introduction to Research on Terrorism', in Andrew Silke, ed., Research on Terrorism: Trends, Achievements and Failures. London: Frank Cass ( 1-29 ).
37. Smith, Alan, 2003. 'Citizenship Education in Northern Ireland: Beyond National Identity?', Cambridge Journal of Education 33 (1). 15-31.
38. Smyth, Marie, 2004. 'The Impact of Political Conflict on Children in Northern Ireland', Institute for Conflict Research, March.
39. Tajfel, Henri, 1978. Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. London: Academic.
40. Turner, John, 1991. Social Influence. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
41. Urdal, Henrik, 2006. 'A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence', International Studies Quarterly 50 (3). 607-629.
42. Zakaria, Fareed, 2001. 'The Roots of Rage', Newsweek 138 (16). 14-33.