메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 1428-1440

Response of lotic producer and consumer trophic levels to gradients of resource supply and predation pressure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLOROPHYLL A; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; HEADWATER; LIGHT EFFECT; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; PREDATION; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; SALMONID; TROPHIC LEVEL;

EID: 49649118964     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: 16000706     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16584.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0027796804 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of aquatic visual feeding
    • Aksnes, D. L. Giske, J. 1993. A theoretical model of aquatic visual feeding Ecol. Modell. 67 : 233 250.
    • (1993) Ecol. Modell. , vol.67 , pp. 233-250
    • Aksnes, D.L.1    Giske, J.2
  • 2
    • 0022177997 scopus 로고
    • Changes in territorial, gill-flaring, and feeding behavior in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) following short-term pulses of suspended sediment
    • Berg, L. Northcote, T. G. 1985. Changes in territorial, gill-flaring, and feeding behavior in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) following short-term pulses of suspended sediment Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42 : 1410 1417.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1410-1417
    • Berg, L.1    Northcote, T.G.2
  • 3
    • 0033197683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length-mass relationships for freshwater macroinvertebrates in North America with particular reference to the southeastern United States
    • Benke, A. C. et al. 1999. Length-mass relationships for freshwater macroinvertebrates in North America with particular reference to the southeastern United States J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 18 : 308 342.
    • (1999) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 308-342
    • Benke, A.C.1
  • 4
    • 0024875341 scopus 로고
    • Periphtyon biomass dynamics in gravel bed rivers: The relative effects of flows and nutrients
    • Biggs, B. J. F. Close, M. E. 1989. Periphtyon biomass dynamics in gravel bed rivers: the relative effects of flows and nutrients Freshwater Biol. 32 : 209 231.
    • (1989) Freshwater Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 209-231
    • Biggs, B.J.F.1    Close, M.E.2
  • 5
    • 0033827872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades in streams: Effects of nutrient enrichment on autotrophic and consumer benthic communities under two different fish predation regimes
    • Biggs, B. J. F. et al. 2000. Trophic cascades in streams: effects of nutrient enrichment on autotrophic and consumer benthic communities under two different fish predation regimes Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57 : 1380 1394.
    • (2000) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1380-1394
    • Biggs, B.J.F.1
  • 6
    • 0028468979 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem response to solar ultraviolet-B radiation: Influence of trophic-level interactions
    • Bothwell, M. L. et al. 1994. Ecosystem response to solar ultraviolet-B radiation: influence of trophic-level interactions Science 265 : 97 100.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 97-100
    • Bothwell, M.L.1
  • 7
    • 0041312633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why don't carnivorous pitcher plants compete with non-carnivorous plants for nutrients?
    • Brewer, J. S. 2003. Why don't carnivorous pitcher plants compete with non-carnivorous plants for nutrients? Ecology 84 : 451 462.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 451-462
    • Brewer, J.S.1
  • 8
    • 0028162565 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of nutrient and light limitation in turbid mixed layers: Three approaches compared in the Paraná floodplain (Argentina)
    • Carnigan, R. Planas, D. 1994. Recognition of nutrient and light limitation in turbid mixed layers: three approaches compared in the Paraná floodplain (Argentina) Limnol. Oceanogr. 39 : 580 596.
    • (1994) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 580-596
    • Carnigan, R.1    Planas, D.2
  • 9
    • 0030512858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic controls of trophic cascade in a simple grassland ecosystem
    • Chase, J. M. 1996. Abiotic controls of trophic cascade in a simple grassland ecosystem Oikos 77 : 495 506.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 495-506
    • Chase, J.M.1
  • 10
    • 0038582764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong and weak trophic cascades along a productivity gradient
    • Chase, J. M. 2003. Strong and weak trophic cascades along a productivity gradient Oikos 101 : 187 195.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.101 , pp. 187-195
    • Chase, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 0035135058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 grasses in seasonally dry Hawaiian woodlands
    • 4 grasses in seasonally dry Hawaiian woodlands Ecology 82 : 89 104.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 89-104
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1
  • 12
    • 33745356293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative strengths of benthic algal nutrient and grazer limitation along a lake productivity gradient
    • Darcy-Hall, T. L. 2006. Relative strengths of benthic algal nutrient and grazer limitation along a lake productivity gradient Oecologia 148 : 660 671.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.148 , pp. 660-671
    • Darcy-Hall, T.L.1
  • 13
    • 21044458213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated ultraviolet radiation doses in wetlands in six national parks
    • Diamond, S. A. et al. 2005. Estimated ultraviolet radiation doses in wetlands in six national parks Ecosystems 8 : 462 477.
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 462-477
    • Diamond, S.A.1
  • 14
    • 33748944861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of light and nutrients on phytoplankton stoichiometry
    • Dickman, E. M. et al. 2006. Interactive effects of light and nutrients on phytoplankton stoichiometry Oecologia 149 : 676 689.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.149 , pp. 676-689
    • Dickman, E.M.1
  • 15
    • 0033837594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple, predator-induced behaviors on short-term producer-grazer dynamics in open systems
    • Diehl, S. et al. 2000. Effects of multiple, predator-induced behaviors on short-term producer-grazer dynamics in open systems Am. Nat. 156 : 293 313.
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.156 , pp. 293-313
    • Diehl, S.1
  • 17
    • 0000497013 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of feeding, metabolism and growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in relation to body weight, water temperature and ration size
    • Elliot, J. M. 1976. The energetics of feeding, metabolism and growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in relation to body weight, water temperature and ration size J. Anim. Ecol. 45 : 923 948.
    • (1976) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 923-948
    • Elliot, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 35848967003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems
    • Elser, J. J. et al. 2007. Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems Ecol. Lett. 10 : 1135 1142.
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Elser, J.J.1
  • 19
    • 26244452551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mistreatment of covariate interaction terms in linear model analyses of behavioural and evolutionary ecology studies
    • Engqvist, L. 2005. The mistreatment of covariate interaction terms in linear model analyses of behavioural and evolutionary ecology studies Animal Behav. 70 : 967 971.
    • (2005) Animal Behav. , vol.70 , pp. 967-971
    • Engqvist, L.1
  • 20
    • 0000237483 scopus 로고
    • Algal periphtyon growth on nutrient-diffusing substrates: An in situ bioassay
    • Fairchild, G. W. et al. 1985. Algal periphtyon growth on nutrient-diffusing substrates: an in situ bioassay Ecology 66 : 465 472.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 465-472
    • Fairchild, G.W.1
  • 21
    • 0021639823 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearcutting and slash burning on stream water chemistry and watershed nutrient budgets in southwestern British Columbia
    • Feller, M. C. Kimmins, J. P. 1984. Effects of clearcutting and slash burning on stream water chemistry and watershed nutrient budgets in southwestern British Columbia Water Resour. Res. 20 : 29 40.
    • (1984) Water Resour. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 29-40
    • Feller, M.C.1    Kimmins, J.P.2
  • 22
    • 0029201019 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between stream herbivores and periphtyon: A quantitative analysis of past experiments
    • Feminella, J. W. Hawkins, C. P. 1995. Interactions between stream herbivores and periphtyon: a quantitative analysis of past experiments J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 14 : 465 509.
    • (1995) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.14 , pp. 465-509
    • Feminella, J.W.1    Hawkins, C.P.2
  • 23
    • 0011256094 scopus 로고
    • Covariance analysis for split-plot and split-block designs
    • Federer, W. T. Meredith, M. P. 1992. Covariance analysis for split-plot and split-block designs Am. Stat. 46 : 155 162.
    • (1992) Am. Stat. , vol.46 , pp. 155-162
    • Federer, W.T.1    Meredith, M.P.2
  • 24
    • 0006470472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between herbivorous fishes and limiting nutrients in a tropical stream ecosystem
    • Flecker, A. S. et al. 2002. Interactions between herbivorous fishes and limiting nutrients in a tropical stream ecosystem Ecology 83 : 1831 1844.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1831-1844
    • Flecker, A.S.1
  • 25
    • 0028181279 scopus 로고
    • Influences of predatory fish on the drift dispersal and local density of stream insects
    • Forrester, G. E. 1994. Influences of predatory fish on the drift dispersal and local density of stream insects Ecology 75 : 1208 1218.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1208-1218
    • Forrester, G.E.1
  • 26
    • 0032774312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic interactions in open systems: Effects of predators and nutrients on stream food chains
    • Forrester, G. E. et al. 1999. Trophic interactions in open systems: effects of predators and nutrients on stream food chains Limnol. Oceanogr. 44 : 1187 1197.
    • (1999) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.44 , pp. 1187-1197
    • Forrester, G.E.1
  • 27
    • 23944455090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive effects of grazing ungulates and aboveground production on grassland diversity
    • Frank, D. A. 2005. The interactive effects of grazing ungulates and aboveground production on grassland diversity Oikos 143 : 629 634.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.143 , pp. 629-634
    • Frank, D.A.1
  • 28
    • 0036077041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light availability indirectly limits herbivore growth and abundance in a high rocky intertidal community during winter
    • Harley, C. D. G. 2002. Light availability indirectly limits herbivore growth and abundance in a high rocky intertidal community during winter Limnol. Oceanogr. 47 : 1217 1222.
    • (2002) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.47 , pp. 1217-1222
    • Harley, C.D.G.1
  • 29
    • 0000691635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of light
    • Hauer, F. R. Lamberti, G. A. Academic Press
    • Hill, W. R. 1996. Effects of light Hauer, F. R. Lamberti, G. A. Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. Academic Press 123 148.
    • (1996) Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems. , pp. 123-148
    • Hill, W.R.1
  • 30
    • 0028975154 scopus 로고
    • Light limitation in a stream ecosystem: Responses by primary producers and consumers
    • Hill, W. R. et al. 1995. Light limitation in a stream ecosystem: responses by primary producers and consumers Ecology 76 : 1297 1309.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1297-1309
    • Hill, W.R.1
  • 31
    • 0035664856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of grazing and nutrient supply on periphtyon biomass and nutrient stoichiometry in habitats of different productivity
    • Hillebrand, H. Kahlert, M. 2001. Effect of grazing and nutrient supply on periphtyon biomass and nutrient stoichiometry in habitats of different productivity Limnol. Oceanogr. 46 : 1881 1898.
    • (2001) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.46 , pp. 1881-1898
    • Hillebrand, H.1    Kahlert, M.2
  • 32
    • 0033593581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-gap disturbances, recruitment limitation, and tree diversity in a neotropical forest
    • Hubbell, S. P. et al. 1999. Light-gap disturbances, recruitment limitation, and tree diversity in a neotropical forest Science 283 : 554 557.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 554-557
    • Hubbell, S.P.1
  • 33
    • 0026579951 scopus 로고
    • Playing chutes and ladders: Heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities
    • Hunter, M. D. Price, P. W. 1992. Playing chutes and ladders: heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities Ecology 73 : 724 732.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 724-732
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Price, P.W.2
  • 34
    • 0035340833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among nutrients, periphtyon and invertebrate and vertebrate (Ascaphus truei) grazers in experimental streams
    • Kiffney, P. M. Richardson, J. S. 2001. Interactions among nutrients, periphtyon and invertebrate and vertebrate (Ascaphus truei) grazers in experimental streams Copeia 2001 : 422 429.
    • (2001) Copeia , vol.2001 , pp. 422-429
    • Kiffney, P.M.1    Richardson, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 0036811265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and hydrologic variability in a coastal watershed of southwestern British Columbia
    • Kiffney, P. M. et al. 2002. Climatic and hydrologic variability in a coastal watershed of southwestern British Columbia J. Am. Water Resour. Ass. 38 : 1437 1451.
    • (2002) J. Am. Water Resour. Ass. , vol.38 , pp. 1437-1451
    • Kiffney, P.M.1
  • 36
    • 0348252286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of periphtyon and insect consumers to experimental manipulation of riparian buffer width along headwater streams
    • Kiffney, P. M. et al. 2003. Responses of periphtyon and insect consumers to experimental manipulation of riparian buffer width along headwater streams J. Appl. Ecol. 40 : 1060 1076.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 1060-1076
    • Kiffney, P.M.1
  • 37
    • 4944251809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing light as a causal mechanism structuring stream communities in response to experimental manipulation of riparian buffer width
    • Kiffney, P. M. et al. 2004. Establishing light as a causal mechanism structuring stream communities in response to experimental manipulation of riparian buffer width J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 54 : 542 555.
    • (2004) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.54 , pp. 542-555
    • Kiffney, P.M.1
  • 38
    • 0034889310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling underwater visual and filter feeding by planktivorous Shearwaters in unusual sea conditions
    • Lovvorn, J. R. et al. 2001. Modeling underwater visual and filter feeding by planktivorous Shearwaters in unusual sea conditions Ecology 82 : 2342 2356.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2342-2356
    • Lovvorn, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0000255421 scopus 로고
    • Periphtyon response to nutrient manipulation in streams draining clearcut and forested watersheds
    • Lowe, R. L. et al. 1986. Periphtyon response to nutrient manipulation in streams draining clearcut and forested watersheds J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 5 : 223 229.
    • (1986) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.5 , pp. 223-229
    • Lowe, R.L.1
  • 40
    • 20244366578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species interaction strength: Testing model predictions along an upwelling gradient
    • Menge, B. A. et al. 2004. Species interaction strength: testing model predictions along an upwelling gradient Ecol. Monogr. 74 : 663 684.
    • (2004) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.74 , pp. 663-684
    • Menge, B.A.1
  • 42
    • 0034809207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drift dispersal of mayfly nymphs in the presence of chemical and visual cues from diurnal drift- and nocturnal benthic-foraging fishes
    • Miyasaka, H. Nakano, S. 2001. Drift dispersal of mayfly nymphs in the presence of chemical and visual cues from diurnal drift- and nocturnal benthic-foraging fishes Freshwater Biol. 46 : 1229 1237.
    • (2001) Freshwater Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 1229-1237
    • Miyasaka, H.1    Nakano, S.2
  • 43
    • 0002138018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel processes, classification, and response
    • Naiman, R. J. Bilby, R. E. Springer
    • Montgomery, D. R. Buffington, J. M. 1998. Channel processes, classification, and response Naiman, R. J. Bilby, R. E. River ecology and management. Springer 13 42.
    • (1998) River Ecology and Management. , pp. 13-42
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Buffington, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0034813306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of shading and nutrients on algal production in subtropical streams
    • Mosich, T. D. et al. 2001. The relative importance of shading and nutrients on algal production in subtropical streams Freshwater Biol. 46 : 1269 1278.
    • (2001) Freshwater Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Mosich, T.D.1
  • 45
    • 0032844215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: Riparian arthropod inputs alter trophic cascades in a stream food web
    • Nakano, S. et al. 1999. Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: riparian arthropod inputs alter trophic cascades in a stream food web Ecology 80 : 2435 2441.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2435-2441
    • Nakano, S.1
  • 46
    • 0020378043 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient spiralling in streams: Implications for nutrient limitation and invertebrate activity
    • Newbold, J. D. et al. 1982. Nutrient spiralling in streams: Implications for nutrient limitation and invertebrate activity Am. Nat. 120 : 628 652.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 628-652
    • Newbold, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 0035030980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom-up and top-down forces in tide pools: Test of a food chain model in an intertidal community
    • Nielsen, K. J. 2001. Bottom-up and top-down forces in tide pools: test of a food chain model in an intertidal community Ecol. Monogr. 71 : 187 217.
    • (2001) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.71 , pp. 187-217
    • Nielsen, K.J.1
  • 48
    • 0031391732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary-productivity and short-term dynamics in open systems
    • Nisbet, R. M. et al. 1997. Primary-productivity and short-term dynamics in open systems Ecol. Monogr. 67 : 535 553.
    • (1997) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.67 , pp. 535-553
    • Nisbet, R.M.1
  • 49
    • 0000376685 scopus 로고
    • Exploitation ecosystems along gradients of primary productivity
    • Oksanen, L. et al. 1981. Exploitation ecosystems along gradients of primary productivity Am. Nat. 118 : 240 261.
    • (1981) Am. Nat. , vol.118 , pp. 240-261
    • Oksanen, L.1
  • 50
    • 0000301096 scopus 로고
    • Predation, competitive exclusion, and diversity in the soft-sediment benthic communities of estuaries and lagoons
    • Livingston, R. J. Plenum
    • Peterson, C. H. 1979. Predation, competitive exclusion, and diversity in the soft-sediment benthic communities of estuaries and lagoons Livingston, R. J. Ecological processes in coastal and marine systems. Plenum 233 264.
    • (1979) Ecological Processes in Coastal and Marine Systems. , pp. 233-264
    • Peterson, C.H.1
  • 51
    • 0027069954 scopus 로고
    • Habitat heterogeneity and the functional significance of fish in river food webs
    • Power, M. E. 1992. Habitat heterogeneity and the functional significance of fish in river food webs Ecology 73 : 1675 1688.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1675-1688
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 53
    • 0030776467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional classification of the drift: Traits that influence invertebrate availability to salmonids
    • Rader, R. B. 1997. A functional classification of the drift: traits that influence invertebrate availability to salmonids Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54 : 1211 1234.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1211-1234
    • Rader, R.B.1
  • 54
    • 0034668683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages of coastal and continental southwestern British Columbia, Canada
    • Reece, P. F. Richardson, J. S. 2000. Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages of coastal and continental southwestern British Columbia, Canada Hydrobiologia 439 : 77 89.
    • (2000) Hydrobiologia , vol.439 , pp. 77-89
    • Reece, P.F.1    Richardson, J.S.2
  • 55
    • 0027834823 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among irradiance, nutrients, and herbivores constrain a stream algal community
    • Rosemond, A. D. 1993. Interactions among irradiance, nutrients, and herbivores constrain a stream algal community Oecologia 94 : 585 594.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 585-594
    • Rosemond, A.D.1
  • 56
    • 0033832134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fish predation in erosional depositional habitats in a temperate stream
    • Rosenfeld, J. S. 2000a. Effects of fish predation in erosional depositional habitats in a temperate stream Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57 : 1369 1379.
    • (2000) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1369-1379
    • Rosenfeld, J.S.1
  • 57
    • 0033951537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of fish predation in a fishless and fish-bearing stream
    • Rosenfeld, J. S. 2000b. Contrasting effects of fish predation in a fishless and fish-bearing stream Arch. Hydrobiol. 147 : 129 142.
    • (2000) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.147 , pp. 129-142
    • Rosenfeld, J.S.1
  • 59
    • 0037351190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear effects of an aquatic consumer: Causes and consequences
    • Sarnelle, O. 2003. Nonlinear effects of an aquatic consumer: causes and consequences Am. Nat. 161 : 478 496.
    • (2003) Am. Nat. , vol.161 , pp. 478-496
    • Sarnelle, O.1
  • 60
    • 0344153472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diel vertical migration by juvenile sockeye salmon: Empirical evidence for the antipredator window
    • Scheuerell, M. D. Schindler, D. E. 2003. Diel vertical migration by juvenile sockeye salmon: empirical evidence for the antipredator window Ecology 84 : 1713 1720.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1713-1720
    • Scheuerell, M.D.1    Schindler, D.E.2
  • 61
    • 33645052984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pond canopy cover: A resource gradient for anuran larvae
    • Schiesari, L. 2006. Pond canopy cover: a resource gradient for anuran larvae Freshwater Biol. 51 : 412 423.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 412-423
    • Schiesari, L.1
  • 62
    • 0036847790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-ecosystem comparison of the strength of trophic cascades
    • Shurin, J. B. et al. 2002. A cross-ecosystem comparison of the strength of trophic cascades Ecol. Lett. 5 : 785 791.
    • (2002) Ecol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 785-791
    • Shurin, J.B.1
  • 63
    • 0000220956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest canopy and the performance of larval amphibians
    • Skelly, D. K. et al. 2002. Forest canopy and the performance of larval amphibians Ecology 83 : 983 992.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 983-992
    • Skelly, D.K.1
  • 64
    • 0030726733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The light:nutrient ratio in lakes: The balance of energy and matrials affects ecosystem structure and process
    • Sterner, R. W. et al. 1997. The light:nutrient ratio in lakes: the balance of energy and matrials affects ecosystem structure and process Am. Nat. 150 : 663 684.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.150 , pp. 663-684
    • Sterner, R.W.1
  • 65
    • 29744469832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient enrichment on algal biomass across a natural gradient
    • Taulbee, W. K. et al. 2005. Effects of nutrient enrichment on algal biomass across a natural gradient Arch. Hydrobiol. 164 : 449 464.
    • (2005) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.164 , pp. 449-464
    • Taulbee, W.K.1
  • 66
    • 0029758491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of herbivore growth by the balance of light and nutrients
    • Urabe, J. Sterner, R. W. 1996. Regulation of herbivore growth by the balance of light and nutrients Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 93 : 8465 8469.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 8465-8469
    • Urabe, J.1    Sterner, R.W.2
  • 67
    • 0001031968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced light increases herbivore production due to stoichiometric effects of light/nutrient balance
    • Urabe, J. et al. 2002. Reduced light increases herbivore production due to stoichiometric effects of light/nutrient balance Ecology 83 : 619 627.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 619-627
    • Urabe, J.1
  • 68
    • 0030612951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: Sources and consequences
    • Vitousek, P. M. et al. 1997. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences Ecol. Appl. 7 : 737 750.
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 737-750
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 69
    • 34247517751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrients and light on periphtyon biomass and nitrogen uptake in Mediterranean streams with contrasting land uses
    • Von Schiller, D. et al. 2007. Effects of nutrients and light on periphtyon biomass and nitrogen uptake in Mediterranean streams with contrasting land uses Freshwater Biol. 52 : 891 906.
    • (2007) Freshwater Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 891-906
    • Von Schiller, D.1
  • 70
    • 0025524907 scopus 로고
    • Competition and predation in marine soft-sediment communities
    • Wilson, W. H. 1990. Competition and predation in marine soft-sediment communities Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21 : 221 241.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 221-241
    • Wilson, W.H.1
  • 71
    • 0022823902 scopus 로고
    • Influence of habitat manipulations on interactions between cutthroat trout and invertebrate drift
    • Wilzbach, M. A. Cummins, K. W. 1986. Influence of habitat manipulations on interactions between cutthroat trout and invertebrate drift Ecology 67 : 888 911.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 888-911
    • Wilzbach, M.A.1    Cummins, K.W.2
  • 72
    • 0027511489 scopus 로고
    • Productivity, consumers, and the structure of a river food chain
    • Wootton, J. T. Power, M. E. 1993. Productivity, consumers, and the structure of a river food chain Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 90 : 1384 1387.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 1384-1387
    • Wootton, J.T.1    Power, M.E.2
  • 73
    • 0030459427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of productivity, consumers, competitors, and El Niño events on food chain patterns in a rocky intertidal community
    • Wootton, J. T. et al. 1996. Effects of productivity, consumers, competitors, and El Niño events on food chain patterns in a rocky intertidal community Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 93 : 13855 13858.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 13855-13858
    • Wootton, J.T.1
  • 74
    • 0013121293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical factors determining ultraviolet flux into ecosystems
    • Cockell, C. S. Blaustein, A. R. Springer
    • Xenopoulus, M. A. Schindler, D. W. 2001. Physical factors determining ultraviolet flux into ecosystems Cockell, C. S. Blaustein, A. R. Ecosystems, evolution and UV radiation. Springer 36 62.
    • (2001) Ecosystems, Evolution and UV Radiation. , pp. 36-62
    • Xenopoulus, M.A.1    Schindler, D.W.2
  • 75
    • 0033452759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of resident coastal cutthroat trout and their habitat twenty-five years after riparian logging
    • Young, K. A. et al. 1999. Status of resident coastal cutthroat trout and their habitat twenty-five years after riparian logging N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 19 : 901 911.
    • (1999) N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. , vol.19 , pp. 901-911
    • Young, K.A.1
  • 76
    • 0036878204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-mammal foraging behavior: Mechanisms for coexistence and implications for population dynamics
    • Yunger, J. A. et al. 2002. Small-mammal foraging behavior: mechanisms for coexistence and implications for population dynamics Ecol. Monogr. 72 : 561 577.
    • (2002) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.72 , pp. 561-577
    • Yunger, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.