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1
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20344404984
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General reviews of catalytic asymmetric epoxidations: (a) Xia, Q.-H.; Ge, H.-Q.; Ye, C.-P.; Liu, Z.-M.; Su, K.-X. Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 1603.
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General reviews of catalytic asymmetric epoxidations: (a) Xia, Q.-H.; Ge, H.-Q.; Ye, C.-P.; Liu, Z.-M.; Su, K.-X. Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 1603.
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3
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4143093678
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For sulfur ylide-mediated epoxidations, see: c
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For sulfur ylide-mediated epoxidations, see: (c) Aggarwal, V. K.; Winn, C. L. Acc. Chem. Res. 2004, 37, 611.
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(2004)
Acc. Chem. Res
, vol.37
, pp. 611
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Aggarwal, V.K.1
Winn, C.L.2
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4
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0000890788
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Enzymatic approach: (a) Dexter, A. F.; Lakner, F. J.; Campbell, R. A.; Hager, L. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6412.
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Enzymatic approach: (a) Dexter, A. F.; Lakner, F. J.; Campbell, R. A.; Hager, L. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6412.
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6
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48749109080
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General reviews: (a) Jacobsen, E. N.; Wu, M. H. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999; p 649.
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General reviews: (a) Jacobsen, E. N.; Wu, M. H. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999; p 649.
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7
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0003544583
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2nd ed, Ojima, I, Ed, Wiley-VCH: New York
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(b) Katsuki, T. In Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd ed.; Ojima, I., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: New York, 2000; p 287.
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(2000)
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis
, pp. 287
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Katsuki, T.1
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8
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4143088133
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Shi, Y. Acc. Chem. Res. 2004, 37, 488. See also ref 1a. Geminally disubstituted terminal alkenes gave only modest enantioselectivity.
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(c) Shi, Y. Acc. Chem. Res. 2004, 37, 488. See also ref 1a. Geminally disubstituted terminal alkenes gave only modest enantioselectivity.
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9
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0033536712
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(Salen)Cr-catalyzed kinetic resolution of 2,2-disubstituted terminal epoxides using an azide nucleophile: (a) Lebel, H.; Jacobsen, E. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 7303.
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(Salen)Cr-catalyzed kinetic resolution of 2,2-disubstituted terminal epoxides using an azide nucleophile: (a) Lebel, H.; Jacobsen, E. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 7303.
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10
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0035710814
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For biocatalytic kinetic resolutions, see reviews: b
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For biocatalytic kinetic resolutions, see reviews: (b) Steinreiber, A.; Faber, K. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2001, 12, 552.
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(2001)
Curr. Opin. Biotechnol
, vol.12
, pp. 552
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Steinreiber, A.1
Faber, K.2
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12
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48749088216
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Geminally disubstituted terminal allyl alcohols are suitable substrates in Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation systems >90% ee, see a review: Katsuki, T. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N, Pfaltz, A, Yamamoto, H, Eds, Springer: Berlin, 1999; p 621, and references therein
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Geminally disubstituted terminal allyl alcohols are suitable substrates in Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation systems (>90% ee); see a review: Katsuki, T. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999; p 621, and references therein.
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14
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0030885244
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For early trials of catalytic asymmetric reaction with ketone (23% ee with 3a), see: (b) Zhang, Y.; Wu, W. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 2723.
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For early trials of catalytic asymmetric reaction with ketone (23% ee with 3a), see: (b) Zhang, Y.; Wu, W. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 2723.
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15
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0036625219
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Review of heterobimetallic rare earth-alkali metal-BINOL complexes: (a) Shibasaki, M.; Yoshikawa, N. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 2187.
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Review of heterobimetallic rare earth-alkali metal-BINOL complexes: (a) Shibasaki, M.; Yoshikawa, N. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 2187.
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16
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33748496246
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For recent selected examples, see also: (b) Tosaki, S.-y.; Hara, K.; Gnanadesikan, V.; Morimoto, H.; Harada, S.; Sugita, M.; Yamagiwa, N.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 11776.
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For recent selected examples, see also: (b) Tosaki, S.-y.; Hara, K.; Gnanadesikan, V.; Morimoto, H.; Harada, S.; Sugita, M.; Yamagiwa, N.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 11776.
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17
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25444512653
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(c) Yamagiwa, N.; Qin, H.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 13419.
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(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 13419
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Yamagiwa, N.1
Qin, H.2
Matsunaga, S.3
Shibasaki, M.4
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18
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40149109919
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(d) Mihara, H.; Sohtome, Y.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. Chem. Asian J. 2008, 3, 359.
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(2008)
Chem. Asian J
, vol.3
, pp. 359
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Mihara, H.1
Sohtome, Y.2
Matsunaga, S.3
Shibasaki, M.4
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19
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35948949568
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For related catalytic asymmetric Corey-Chaykovsky cyclopropanation of enones with a heterobimetallic REMB-type complex, see: Kakei, H, Sone, T, Sohtome, Y, Matsunaga, S, Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 13410. In the cyclopropanation of enones, biphenyldiol ligands showed better enantioselectivity than BINOL, and mixed alkali metal La-Li 2-Na-(biphenyldiol)3 system gave the best enantioselectivity. In the present epoxidation of ketones, neither biphenyldiol ligand nor mixed alkali metal system gave positive effects
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3 system gave the best enantioselectivity. In the present epoxidation of ketones, neither biphenyldiol ligand nor mixed alkali metal system gave positive effects.
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20
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3142739528
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Steric and electronic modification of achiral phosphine oxides have beneficial effects in other rare earth metal-catalyzed asymmetric reactions. See: (a) Kino, R, Daikai, K, Kawanami, T, Furano, H, Inanaga, J. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 1822, and references therein
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Steric and electronic modification of achiral phosphine oxides have beneficial effects in other rare earth metal-catalyzed asymmetric reactions. See: (a) Kino, R.; Daikai, K.; Kawanami, T.; Furano, H.; Inanaga, J. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 1822, and references therein.
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0037020417
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(b) Tian, J.; Yamagiwa, N.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 3636.
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(2002)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.41
, pp. 3636
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Tian, J.1
Yamagiwa, N.2
Matsunaga, S.3
Shibasaki, M.4
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22
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(c) Yamagiwa, N.; Tian, J.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 3413.
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(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 3413
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Yamagiwa, N.1
Tian, J.2
Matsunaga, S.3
Shibasaki, M.4
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23
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Hara, K.; Park, S.-Y.; Yamagiwa, N.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. Chem. Asian J. 2008, Early view DOI: 10.1002/asia.200800035 and references therein.
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(d) Hara, K.; Park, S.-Y.; Yamagiwa, N.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. Chem. Asian J. 2008, Early view DOI: 10.1002/asia.200800035 and references therein.
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24
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44949139734
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For structural analysis of LLB and related complexes, see a review in ref 7a. See also: (a) Wooten, A. J.; Carroll, P. J.; Walsh, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 7407.
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For structural analysis of LLB and related complexes, see a review in ref 7a. See also: (a) Wooten, A. J.; Carroll, P. J.; Walsh, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 7407.
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25
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(b) Wooten, A. J.; Carroll, P. J.; Walsh, P. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 2549.
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Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.45
, pp. 2549
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Wooten, A.J.1
Carroll, P.J.2
Walsh, P.J.3
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0034506717
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(c) Aspinall, H. C.; Bickley, J. F.; Dwyer, J. L. M.; Greeves, N.; Kelly, R. V.; Steiner, A. Organometallics 2000, 19, 5416.
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(2000)
Organometallics
, vol.19
, pp. 5416
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Aspinall, H.C.1
Bickley, J.F.2
Dwyer, J.L.M.3
Greeves, N.4
Kelly, R.V.5
Steiner, A.6
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27
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(d) Di Bari, L.; Lelli, M.; Pintacuda, G.; Pescitelli, G.; Marchetti, F.; Salvadori, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5549.
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(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 5549
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Di Bari, L.1
Lelli, M.2
Pintacuda, G.3
Pescitelli, G.4
Marchetti, F.5
Salvadori, P.6
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28
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48749114023
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Preliminary investigation with propiophenone gave epoxide in 91% yield and 80% ee (with 5 mol % catalyst, at rt, 12 h). Aldehydes are not suitable substrates under identical conditions. Further optimization studies are ongoing. (Chemical Equation Presented)
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Preliminary investigation with propiophenone gave epoxide in 91% yield and 80% ee (with 5 mol % catalyst, at rt, 12 h). Aldehydes are not suitable substrates under identical conditions. Further optimization studies are ongoing. (Chemical Equation Presented)
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