Inverse correlation between heart rate recovery and metabolic risks in healthy children and adolescents

Diabetes Care

Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1015-1020

  Lin, Lian Yu ^a   Kuo, Hsu Ko ^a   Lai, Ling Ping ^a   Lin, Jiunn Lee ^a   Tseng, Chuen Den ^a   Hwang, Juey Jen ^a  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; EXERCISE TEST; FITNESS; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEART RATE; HEART RATE RECOVERY; HUMAN; LIPOPROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; METABOLIC DISORDER; PROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; EXERCISE; FEMALE; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; METABOLISM; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; REFERENCE VALUE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BLOOD PRESSURE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY; CHILD; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSICAL FITNESS; REFERENCE VALUES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTORS; TRIGLYCERIDES;

EID: 48649101626     PISSN: 01495992     EISSN: 19355548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/dc07-2299     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Pierpont GL, Stolpman DR, Gornick CC: Heart rate recovery post-exercise as an index of parasympathetic activity. J Auton Nerv Syst 80:169-174, 2000
2. Cole CR, Blackstone EH, Pashkow FJ, Snader CE, Lauer MS: Heart rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. N Engl J Med 341:1351-1357, 1999
3. Mora S, Redberg RF, Cui Y, Whiteman MK, Flaws JA, Sharrett AR, Blumenthal RS: Ability of exercise testing to predict cardiovascular and all-cause death in asymptomatic women: a 20-year follow-up of the lipid research clinics prevalence study. JAMA 290:1600-1607, 2003
4. Vivekananthan DP, Blackstone EH: Pothier CE, Lauer MS: Heart rate recovery after exercise is a predictor of mortality, independent of the angiographic severity of coronary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 42: 831-838, 2003
5. Watanabe J, Thamilarason M, Blackstone EH, Thomas JD, Lauer MS: Heart rate recovery immediately after treadmill exercise and left ventricular systolic dysfunction as predictors of mortality: the case of stress echocardiography. Circulation 104:1911-1916, 2001
6. Panzer C, Lauer MS, Brieke A, Blackstone E, Hoogwerf B: Association of fasting plasma glucose with heart rate recovery in healthy adults: a population-based study. Diabetes 51:803-807, 2002
7. Kizilbash MA, Carnethon MR, Chan C, Jacobs DR, Sidney S, Liu K: The temporal relationship between heart rate recovery immediately after exercise and the metabolic syndrome: the CARDIA study. Eur Heart J 27:1592-1596, 2006
8. Nilsson G, Hedberg P, Jonason T, Lönn- berg I, Ohrvik J: Heart rate recovery is more strongly associated with the metabolic syndrome, waist circumference, and insulin sensitivity in women than in men among the elderly in the general population. Am Heart J 154:460.e1-e7, 2007
9. Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Niskanen LK, Kaplan GA, Salonen JT, Lakka TA: Metabolic syndrome and development of diabetes mellitus: application and validation of recently suggested definitions of the metabolic syndrome in a prospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 156:1070-1077, 2002
10. Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, Ni- skanen LK, Kumpusalo E, Tuomilehto J, Salonen JT: The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 288:2709 - 2716, 2002
11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: NHANES 1999-2000 and 2001-2002 public data release file documentation [article online], 2001. Hyattsville, MD, National Center for Health Statistics. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ about/major/nhanes/currentnhanes.htm and http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/ major/nhanes/current-nhanes-01-02. htm. Accessed 15 November 2007
12. Ford ES, Ajani UA, Mokdad AH: The metabolic syndrome and concentrations ofC- reactive protein among U.S. youth. Diabetes Care 28:878 -881, 2005
13. American College of Sports Medicine: ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Lippin- cott Williams and Wilkins, 1995
14. Cureton KJ, Warren GL: Criterion-referenced standards for youth health-related fitness tests: a tutorial. Res Q Exerc Sport 61:7-19, 1990
15. Kopelman PG: Obesity as a medical problem. Nature 404:635-643, 2000
16. Grassi G: Sympathetic overdrive and cardiovascular risk in the metabolic syndrome. Hypertens Res 29:839-847, 2006
17. Kreier F, Yilmaz A, Kalsbeek A, Romijn JA, Sauerwein HP, Fliers E, Buijs RM: Hypothesis: shifting the equilibrium from activity to food leads to autonomic unbalance and the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes 52:2652-2656, 2003
18. Buijs RM, Kreier F: The metabolic syndrome: a brain disease? J Neuroendocrinol 18:715-716, 2006
19. Landsberg L: Role of the sympathetic adrenal system in the pathogenesis of the insulin resistance syndrome. Ann NY Acad Sci 892:84-90, 1999
20. Lind L, Andren B: Heart rate recovery after exercise is related to the insulin resistance syndrome and heart rate variability in elderly men. Am Heart J 144:666 -672, 2002
21. Imai K, sato H, Hori M, Kusuoka H, Ozaki H, Yokoyama H, Takeda H, Inoue M: Va- gally mediated heart rate recovery after exercise is accelerated in athelets but blunted in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 24:1529-1535, 1994
22. Arai Y, saul JP, Albrecht P, hartley LH, Lilly LS, Cohen RJ, Colucci WS: Modulation of cardiac autonomic activity during and immediately after exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 256:H132- H141, 1989
23. Pierpont GL, Voth EJ: Assessing auto- nomic function by analysis of heart rate recovery from exercise in healthy subjects. Am JCardiol 94:64-68, 2000
24. Buchheit M, Papelier Y, Laursen PB, Ah- maidi S: Noninvasive assessment of cardiac parasympathetic function: post- exercise heart rate recovery or heart rate variability. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293:H8-H10, 2007