Estimating eyeball protrusion from body height, interpupillary distance, and inter-orbital distance in adults

Journal of Forensic Sciences

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 774-776

  Swan, Lauren K ^a   Stephan, Carl N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Craniofacial identification; Exophthalmometry; Exophthalmos; Facial approximation; Facial reconstruction; Forensic science; Globe; Ophthalmology; Projection; Proptosis

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY HEIGHT; CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOLOGY; EXOPHTHALMOMETRY; EXOPHTHALMOS; FEMALE; FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION; FORENSIC SCIENCE; HUMAN; MALE; MEASUREMENT; ORBIT; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TECHNIQUE;

EID: 21444455676     PISSN: 00221198     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1520/jfs2004534     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Chang AA, Bank A, Francis IC, Kappagoda MB. Clinical exophthalmometry: a comparative study of the Luedde and Hertel exophthalmometers. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 1995;23:315-8.
2. Stephan CN. Facial approximation: falsification of globe projection guideline by exophthalmometry literature. J Forensic Sci 2002;47:1-6.
3. Wilkinson CM, Mautner SA. Measurement of eyeball protrusion and its application in facial reconstruction. J Forensic Sci 2003;48:12-6,
4. Bertelsen T. On 720 measurements with Lueddes exophthalmometer. Acta Opthalmol Scand 1954;32:589-95.
5. Fledelius HC, Stubgaard M. Changes in eye position during growth and adult life as base on exopthalmometry, interpupillary distance, and orbital distance measurements. Acta Opthalmol Scand 1986;64:481-6.
6. Nath K, Gogi R, Rao GS, Krishna G, Zaidi N. Normal exophthalmometry. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 1977;25:47-52.
7. Hulanicka B, Kotlarz K. The final phase of growth in height. Annals Hum Biol 1983;10:429-34.
8. Roche AF, Davila GH. Late adolescent growth in stature. Pediatrics 1972;50:874-80.
9. Majekodunmi S, Oluwole M. Exophthalmometry in Nigerians. West Afr J Med 1989;8:35-7.
10. Migliori ME, Gladstone GJ. Determination of the normal range of exophthalmometric values for black and white adults. Am J Ophthalmol 1984;988:438-42.
11. Quant JR, Woo GC. Normal values of eye position in the Chinese population of Hong Kong. Optom Vis Sci 1992;69:152-8.
12. de Juan E, Hurley DP, Sapira JD. Racial differences in normal values of proptosis. Arch Intern Med 1980;140:1230-1.
13. Whitnall SE. Anatomy of the human orbit and accessory organs of vision. London: Oxford Medical Publications, 1921.
14. Kim JT, Choi JB. Normal range of exophthalmos values on orbit computerized tomography in Koreans. Ophthalmologica 1998;215:156-62.
15. Knudtzon K. On exophthalmometry: The result of 724 measurements with Hertel's exophthalmometer on normal adult individuals. Acta Psychiat Scand 1949;24:523-7.
16. Schlabs G. Klin Monatsbl f Augenheilk 1915;55:611-635.
17. Emmert E. Beschreibung eines neuen exophthalmometers. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 1870;8:33-42.
18. Martin R. Lehrbuch der Anthropologie. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1957
19. Farkas LG. Examination. In: Farkas LG, editor. Anthropometry of the head and face. New York: Raven Press, 1994;3-56.
20. Drews LC. Exophthalmology. Am J Ophthalmol 1957;43:37-58.
21. Musch DC, Frueh BR, Landis JR. The reliability of hertel exophthalmometry. Ophthalmology 1985;92:1177-80.
22. Goldberg RA, Belan A, Hoenig J. Relationship of the eye to the bony orbit, with clinical correlations, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 1999;27:398-403.
23. Barretto RL, Mathog RH. Orbital measurement in black and white populations. Laryngoscope 1999;109:1051-4.
24. Brown RD, Douglas J. Exophthalmometry of blacks. Ann Intern Med 1975;83:835-6.
25. Dunsky IL. Normative data for Hertel exophthalmometry in a normal adult black population. Optom Vis Sci 1992;69:562-4.