메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1261-1270

Race, gender, and socioeconomic disparities in CKD in the United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGY; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; CONSUMER ADVOCACY; ECOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; HEALTH; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MORALITY; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NEPHROLOGY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM; RACISM; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED STATES; WELLBEING; CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE; ETHNOLOGY; RACE;

EID: 48149110845     PISSN: 10466673     EISSN: 15333450     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2008030276     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (196)

References (96)
  • 2
    • 38749138139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third World Kidney Day: Looking back and thinking forward
    • Shah SV, Feehally J: The third World Kidney Day: Looking back and thinking forward. Kidney Int 73: 372-374, 2008
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.73 , pp. 372-374
    • Shah, S.V.1    Feehally, J.2
  • 4
    • 0035806967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the use of invasive cardiovascular procedures: Review of the literature and prescription for future research
    • Kressin NR, Petersen LA: Racial differences in the use of invasive cardiovascular procedures: Review of the literature and prescription for future research. Ann Intern Med 135: 352-366, 2001
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 352-366
    • Kressin, N.R.1    Petersen, L.A.2
  • 5
    • 0035806984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in cardiac revascularization rates: Does "overuse" explain higher rates among white patients?
    • Schneider EC, Leape LL, Weissman JS, Piana RN, Gatsonis C, Epstein AM: Racial differences in cardiac revascularization rates: Does "overuse" explain higher rates among white patients? Ann Intern Med 135: 328-337, 2001
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 328-337
    • Schneider, E.C.1    Leape, L.L.2    Weissman, J.S.3    Piana, R.N.4    Gatsonis, C.5    Epstein, A.M.6
  • 6
    • 0037337398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in maintenance dialysis patients
    • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Block G, Humphreys MH, Kopple JD: Reverse epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in maintenance dialysis patients. Kidney Int 63: 793-808, 2003
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 793-808
    • Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1    Block, G.2    Humphreys, M.H.3    Kopple, J.D.4
  • 8
    • 0142182724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the progression from chronic renal insufficiency to end-stage renal disease in the United States
    • Hsu CY, Lin F, Vittinghoff E, Shlipak MG: Racial differences in the progression from chronic renal insufficiency to end-stage renal disease in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol 14: 2902-2907, 2003
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 2902-2907
    • Hsu, C.Y.1    Lin, F.2    Vittinghoff, E.3    Shlipak, M.G.4
  • 10
    • 85190671464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Renal Data System: USRDS 2007 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States, Bethesda, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2007
    • US Renal Data System: USRDS 2007 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States, Bethesda, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2007
  • 11
    • 35948934740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in end-stage kidney failure-survival paradoxes in African-Americans
    • Agodoa L, Eggers P: Racial and ethnic disparities in end-stage kidney failure-survival paradoxes in African-Americans. Semin Dial 20: 577-585, 2007
    • (2007) Semin Dial , vol.20 , pp. 577-585
    • Agodoa, L.1    Eggers, P.2
  • 14
    • 85190704335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among Negroes in Cities. In: Proceedings of the Conference for Investigation of City Problems. Atlanta University Publications. No. 1, Atlanta, Atlanta University, 1896. Available at http://www.library.umass.edu/ spcoll/digital/dubois/dubois1.pdf
    • Mortality among Negroes in Cities. In: Proceedings of the Conference for Investigation of City Problems. Atlanta University Publications. No. 1, Atlanta, Atlanta University, 1896. Available at http://www.library.umass.edu/ spcoll/digital/dubois/dubois1.pdf
  • 16
    • 17244374968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic health disparities and the unfinished civil rights agenda
    • Smith DB: Racial and ethnic health disparities and the unfinished civil rights agenda. Health Aff (Millwood) 24: 317-324, 2005
    • (2005) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.24 , pp. 317-324
    • Smith, D.B.1
  • 17
    • 0038796227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To have and have not: Health and health care disparities in chronic kidney disease
    • Powe NR: To have and have not: Health and health care disparities in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 64: 763-772, 2003
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.64 , pp. 763-772
    • Powe, N.R.1
  • 20
    • 39549118899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is accountable for racial equity in health care?
    • Blustein J: Who is accountable for racial equity in health care? JAMA 299: 814-816, 2008
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 814-816
    • Blustein, J.1
  • 21
    • 85190710469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Housing Administration, Underwriting Manual: Underwriting and Valuation Procedure Under Title II of the National Housing Act With Revisions to February, 1938 (Washington, D.C.), Part II, Section 9, Rating of Location. Available at: http://www.public. asu.edu/∼wplotkin/DeedsWeb/fha38.html. Accessed February 11, 2008
    • Federal Housing Administration, Underwriting Manual: Underwriting and Valuation Procedure Under Title II of the National Housing Act With Revisions to February, 1938 (Washington, D.C.), Part II, Section 9, Rating of Location. Available at: http://www.public. asu.edu/∼wplotkin/DeedsWeb/fha38.html. Accessed February 11, 2008
  • 23
    • 10944266498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental health disparities: A framework integrating psychosocial and enyironmental concepts
    • Gee GC, Payne-Sturges DC: Environmental health disparities: A framework integrating psychosocial and enyironmental concepts. Environ Health Perspect 112: 1645-1653, 2004
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1645-1653
    • Gee, G.C.1    Payne-Sturges, D.C.2
  • 25
    • 34247186419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geography matters: Relationships among urban residential segregation, dialysis facilities, and patient outcomes
    • Rodriguez RA, Sen S, Mehta K, Moody-Ayers S, Bacchetti P, O'Hare AM: Geography matters: Relationships among urban residential segregation, dialysis facilities, and patient outcomes. Ann Intern Med 146: 493-501, 2007
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 493-501
    • Rodriguez, R.A.1    Sen, S.2    Mehta, K.3    Moody-Ayers, S.4    Bacchetti, P.5    O'Hare, A.M.6
  • 26
    • 38849184707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the health of nations: Updating an earlier analysis
    • Nolte E, McKee CM: Measuring the health of nations: Updating an earlier analysis. Health Aff (Millwood) 27: 58-71, 2008
    • (2008) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.27 , pp. 58-71
    • Nolte, E.1    McKee, C.M.2
  • 27
    • 34548814196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shattuck Lecture: We can do better: Improving the health of the American people
    • Schroeder S: Shattuck Lecture: We can do better: Improving the health of the American people. N Engl J Med 357: 1221-1228, 2007
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Schroeder, S.1
  • 28
    • 0034286823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of cross-cultural healthcare: Diversity, ethics, and the medical encounter
    • Betancourt JR, Green AR, Carrillo JE: The challenges of cross-cultural healthcare: Diversity, ethics, and the medical encounter. Bioethics Forum 16: 27-32, 2000
    • (2000) Bioethics Forum , vol.16 , pp. 27-32
    • Betancourt, J.R.1    Green, A.R.2    Carrillo, J.E.3
  • 29
    • 32644464443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the racial disparities associated with kidney disease
    • Norris KC, Agodoa LY: Unraveling the racial disparities associated with kidney disease. Kidney Int 68: 914-924, 2005
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 914-924
    • Norris, K.C.1    Agodoa, L.Y.2
  • 30
    • 4344658924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural competence-marginal or mainstream movement?
    • Betancourt JR: Cultural competence-marginal or mainstream movement? N Engl J Med 351: 953-955, 2004
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 953-955
    • Betancourt, J.R.1
  • 31
    • 85190659266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key Facts: Race, Ethnicity and Medical Care, 2007 Update, The Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: http://www.kff. org/minorityhealth/6069. cfm. Accessed February 12, 2008
    • Key Facts: Race, Ethnicity and Medical Care, 2007 Update, The Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: http://www.kff. org/minorityhealth/6069. cfm. Accessed February 12, 2008
  • 32
    • 33646769643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of poverty with the prevalence of albuminuria: Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Martins D, Tareen N, Zadshir A, Pan D, Vargas R, Nissenson A, Norris K: The association of poverty with the prevalence of albuminuria: Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Am J Kidney Dis 47: 965-971, 2006
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , pp. 965-971
    • Martins, D.1    Tareen, N.2    Zadshir, A.3    Pan, D.4    Vargas, R.5    Nissenson, A.6    Norris, K.7
  • 33
    • 85190653501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keppel KG, Pearcy JN, Wagener DK: Trends in racial and ethnic-specific rates for the health status indicators: United States, 1990-98. Healthy People 2000 Stat Notes 23: 1-16, 2002
    • Keppel KG, Pearcy JN, Wagener DK: Trends in racial and ethnic-specific rates for the health status indicators: United States, 1990-98. Healthy People 2000 Stat Notes 23: 1-16, 2002
  • 34
    • 33947303202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health insurance status and hypertension monitoring and control in the United States
    • Apr
    • Duru OK, Vargas RB, Kermah D, Pan D, Norris KC: Health insurance status and hypertension monitoring and control in the United States. Am J Hypertens 20: 348-353, 2007 Apr
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 348-353
    • Duru, O.K.1    Vargas, R.B.2    Kermah, D.3    Pan, D.4    Norris, K.C.5
  • 37
    • 0031848439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human genome diversity
    • Cann HM: Human genome diversity. C R Acad Sci III 321: 443-446, 1998
    • (1998) C R Acad Sci III , vol.321 , pp. 443-446
    • Cann, H.M.1
  • 40
    • 33846239981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D analogs modulate the expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, thrombospondin-1 and thrombomodulin in human aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Wu-Wong JR, Nakane M, Ma J: Vitamin D analogs modulate the expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, thrombospondin-1 and thrombomodulin in human aortic smooth muscle cells. J Vasc Res 44: 11-18, 2007
    • (2007) J Vasc Res , vol.44 , pp. 11-18
    • Wu-Wong, J.R.1    Nakane, M.2    Ma, J.3
  • 41
    • 0037867973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility genes for hypertension and renal failure
    • Freedman BI: Susceptibility genes for hypertension and renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 14[Suppl 2]: S192-S194, 2003
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Freedman, B.I.1
  • 42
    • 0034724167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 hyperexpression in African-American hypertensives: A novel mediator of hypertension and/or target organ damage
    • Suthanthiran M, Li B, Song JO, Ding R, Sharma VK, Schwartz JE, August P: Transforming growth factor-beta 1 hyperexpression in African-American hypertensives: A novel mediator of hypertension and/or target organ damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 3479-3484, 2000
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 3479-3484
    • Suthanthiran, M.1    Li, B.2    Song, J.O.3    Ding, R.4    Sharma, V.K.5    Schwartz, J.E.6    August, P.7
  • 43
    • 2342657544 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hyposthenuria in persons with sickle cell anemia or the sickle cell trait
    • Schlitt L, Keitel HG: Pathogenesis of hyposthenuria in persons with sickle cell anemia or the sickle cell trait. Pediatrics 26: 249-254, 1960
    • (1960) Pediatrics , vol.26 , pp. 249-254
    • Schlitt, L.1    Keitel, H.G.2
  • 44
    • 0031942993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-year incidence of hypertension in a cohort of middle-aged African Americans and whites
    • He J, Klag MJ, Appel LJ, Charleston J, Whelton PK: Seven-year incidence of hypertension in a cohort of middle-aged African Americans and whites. Hypertension 31: 1130-1135, 1998
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 1130-1135
    • He, J.1    Klag, M.J.2    Appel, L.J.3    Charleston, J.4    Whelton, P.K.5
  • 45
    • 85190651399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materson BJ, Reda DJ, Cushman WC, Massie BM, Preis ED, Kochar MS, Hamburger RJ, Fye C, Lakshman R, Gottdiener J, Eli A. Ramirez, William G. Henderson, for the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents: Single-drug therapy for hypertension in men: A comparison of six antihypertensive agents with placebo. The Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. N Engl J Med 328: 914-921, 1993 [erratum appears in N Engl J Med 330: 1689, 1994]
    • Materson BJ, Reda DJ, Cushman WC, Massie BM, Preis ED, Kochar MS, Hamburger RJ, Fye C, Lakshman R, Gottdiener J, Eli A. Ramirez, William G. Henderson, for the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents: Single-drug therapy for hypertension in men: A comparison of six antihypertensive agents with placebo. The Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. N Engl J Med 328: 914-921, 1993 [erratum appears in N Engl J Med 330: 1689, 1994]
  • 46
    • 1442313015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlap between whites and blacks in response to antihypertensive drugs
    • Sehgal AR: Overlap between whites and blacks in response to antihypertensive drugs. Hypertension 43: 566-572, 2004
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 566-572
    • Sehgal, A.R.1
  • 47
    • 0028911813 scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender on the progression of chronic renal disease
    • Silbiger SR, Neugarten J: The impact of gender on the progression of chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 25: 515-533, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.25 , pp. 515-533
    • Silbiger, S.R.1    Neugarten, J.2
  • 48
    • 0034723039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin system: Relevance for susceptibility to cardiovascular disease
    • Wang JG, Staessen JA: Genetic polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin system: Relevance for susceptibility to cardiovascular disease. Eur J Pharmacol 410: 289-302, 2000
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.410 , pp. 289-302
    • Wang, J.G.1    Staessen, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 23244441835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones as potential modulators of vascular function in hypertension
    • Khalil RA: Sex hormones as potential modulators of vascular function in hypertension. Hypertension 46: 249-254, 2005
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 249-254
    • Khalil, R.A.1
  • 51
    • 14744289325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in hypertension and kidney disease
    • Reyes D, Lew SQ, Kimmel PL: Sex differences in hypertension and kidney disease. Med Clin North Am 89: 613-630, 2005
    • (2005) Med Clin North Am , vol.89 , pp. 613-630
    • Reyes, D.1    Lew, S.Q.2    Kimmel, P.L.3
  • 53
    • 0033007611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-related lower-extremity amputations disproportionately affect blacks and Mexican Americans
    • Lavery LA, Van Houtum WH, Ashry HR, Armstrong DG, Pugh JA: Diabetes-related lower-extremity amputations disproportionately affect blacks and Mexican Americans. South Med J 92: 593-599, 1999
    • (1999) South Med J , vol.92 , pp. 593-599
    • Lavery, L.A.1    Van Houtum, W.H.2    Ashry, H.R.3    Armstrong, D.G.4    Pugh, J.A.5
  • 54
    • 0035955032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparity in influenza vaccination: Does managed care narrow the gap between African Americans and whites?
    • Schneider EC, Cleary PD, Zaslavsky AM, Epstein AM: Racial disparity in influenza vaccination: Does managed care narrow the gap between African Americans and whites? JAMA 286: 1455-1460, 2001
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Schneider, E.C.1    Cleary, P.D.2    Zaslavsky, A.M.3    Epstein, A.M.4
  • 55
    • 0034895290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in outcomes of veterans undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions
    • Maynard C, Wright SM, Every NR, Ritchie JL: Racial differences in outcomes of veterans undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. Am Heart J 142: 309-313, 2001
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 309-313
    • Maynard, C.1    Wright, S.M.2    Every, N.R.3    Ritchie, J.L.4
  • 56
    • 85190688513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karter AJ, Ferrara A, Liu JY, Moffet HH, Ackerson LM, Selby JV: Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population. JAMA 287: 2519-2527, 2002 [erratum appears in JAMA 288: 46, 2002]
    • Karter AJ, Ferrara A, Liu JY, Moffet HH, Ackerson LM, Selby JV: Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population. JAMA 287: 2519-2527, 2002 [erratum appears in JAMA 288: 46, 2002]
  • 57
    • 0033514504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cardiovascular procedure among black persons and white persons: A 7-year nationwide study in patients with renal disease
    • Daumit GL, Hermann JA, Coresh J, Powe NR: Use of cardiovascular procedure among black persons and white persons: A 7-year nationwide study in patients with renal disease. Ann Intern Med 130: 173-182, 1999
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 173-182
    • Daumit, G.L.1    Hermann, J.A.2    Coresh, J.3    Powe, N.R.4
  • 58
    • 0034168034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of gender and health insurance to cardiovascular procedure use in persons with progression of chronic renal disease
    • Daumit GL, Hermann JA, Powe NR: Relation of gender and health insurance to cardiovascular procedure use in persons with progression of chronic renal disease. Med Care 38: 354-635, 2000
    • (2000) Med Care , vol.38 , pp. 354-635
    • Daumit, G.L.1    Hermann, J.A.2    Powe, N.R.3
  • 59
    • 42549139679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance type and minority status associated with large disparities in prelisting dialysis among candidates for kidney transplantation
    • Keith D, Ashby VB, Port FK, Leichtman AB: Insurance type and minority status associated with large disparities in prelisting dialysis among candidates for kidney transplantation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3: 463-470, 2008
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 463-470
    • Keith, D.1    Ashby, V.B.2    Port, F.K.3    Leichtman, A.B.4
  • 60
    • 42549089146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of racial disparities in chronic kidney disease stage 3 and 4 care in the Department of Defense health system
    • Gao SW, Oliver DK, Das N, Hurst FP, Lentine KL, Agodoa LY, Abbott KC: Assessment of racial disparities in chronic kidney disease stage 3 and 4 care in the Department of Defense health system. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3: 442-449, 2008
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 442-449
    • Gao, S.W.1    Oliver, D.K.2    Das, N.3    Hurst, F.P.4    Lentine, K.L.5    Agodoa, L.Y.6    Abbott, K.C.7
  • 61
    • 37249048928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The imperatives for change in the US health care payment and delivery systems are clear
    • Straube BM: The imperatives for change in the US health care payment and delivery systems are clear. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 15: 7-9, 2008
    • (2008) Adv Chronic Kidney Dis , vol.15 , pp. 7-9
    • Straube, B.M.1
  • 65
    • 35248848278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited health literacy is a barrier to medication reconciliation in ambulatory care
    • Persell SD, Osborn CY, Richard R, Skripkauskas S, Wolf MS: Limited health literacy is a barrier to medication reconciliation in ambulatory care. J Gen Intern Med 22: 1523-1526, 2007
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 1523-1526
    • Persell, S.D.1    Osborn, C.Y.2    Richard, R.3    Skripkauskas, S.4    Wolf, M.S.5
  • 66
    • 36248953727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy, health inequality and a just healthcare system
    • Volandes AE, Paasche-Orlow MK: Health literacy, health inequality and a just healthcare system. Am J Bioeth 7: 5-10, 2007
    • (2007) Am J Bioeth , vol.7 , pp. 5-10
    • Volandes, A.E.1    Paasche-Orlow, M.K.2
  • 67
    • 85190672653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horner RD, Salazar W, Geiger HJ, Bullock K, Corbie-Smith G, Cornog M, Flores G, Working Group on Changing Health Care Professionals' Behavior: Changing healthcare professionals' behaviors to eliminate disparities in healthcare: What do we know? How might we proceed? Am J Manag Care 10(Spec No.): SP12-SP19, 2004
    • Horner RD, Salazar W, Geiger HJ, Bullock K, Corbie-Smith G, Cornog M, Flores G, Working Group on Changing Health Care Professionals' Behavior: Changing healthcare professionals' behaviors to eliminate disparities in healthcare: What do we know? How might we proceed? Am J Manag Care 10(Spec No.): SP12-SP19, 2004
  • 69
    • 85190666433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor SL, Lurie N: The role of culturally competent communication in reducing ethnic and racial healthcare disparities. Am J Manag Care 10(Spec No): SP1-SP4, 2004
    • Taylor SL, Lurie N: The role of culturally competent communication in reducing ethnic and racial healthcare disparities. Am J Manag Care 10(Spec No): SP1-SP4, 2004
  • 70
    • 25144504899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in health communication: Healthcare policy, institution, structure, and process
    • Calderón JL, Beltrán RA: Pitfalls in health communication: Healthcare policy, institution, structure, and process. Med Gen Med 6: 9, 2004
    • (2004) Med Gen Med , vol.6 , pp. 9
    • Calderón, J.L.1    Beltrán, R.A.2
  • 71
    • 25144497517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of kidney disease and risk-factor information on the World Wide Web
    • Calderón JL, Zadshir A, Norris K: A survey of kidney disease and risk-factor information on the World Wide Web. Med Gen Med 6: 3, 2004
    • (2004) Med Gen Med , vol.6 , pp. 3
    • Calderón, J.L.1    Zadshir, A.2    Norris, K.3
  • 72
    • 33645110768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicative sensitivity in the bilingual healthcare setting: A qualitative study of language awareness
    • Irvine FE, Roberts GW, Jones P, Spencer LH, Baker CR, Williams C: Communicative sensitivity in the bilingual healthcare setting: A qualitative study of language awareness. J Adv Nurs 53: 422-434, 2006
    • (2006) J Adv Nurs , vol.53 , pp. 422-434
    • Irvine, F.E.1    Roberts, G.W.2    Jones, P.3    Spencer, L.H.4    Baker, C.R.5    Williams, C.6
  • 74
    • 0002567354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease management: What will it take to improve care for chronic illness?
    • Wagner EH: Chronic disease management: What will it take to improve care for chronic illness? Eff Clin Pract 1: 2-4, 1998
    • (1998) Eff Clin Pract , vol.1 , pp. 2-4
    • Wagner, E.H.1
  • 75
    • 77953298964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed February 15, 2008
    • The Chronic Care Model. Available at: http://www.improvingchroniccare. org/index. php?p=The_Chronic_Care_Model&s=2. Accessed February 15, 2008
    • The Chronic Care Model
  • 76
    • 0042431931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical research to clinical practice: Lost in translation?
    • Lenfant C: Clinical research to clinical practice: Lost in translation? N Engl J Med 349: 868-874, 2003
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 868-874
    • Lenfant, C.1
  • 77
    • 34249053995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse race and ethnic disparities in survival increase with severity of chronic kidney disease: What does this mean?
    • Powe NR: Reverse race and ethnic disparities in survival increase with severity of chronic kidney disease: What does this mean? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1: 905-906, 2006
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 905-906
    • Powe, N.R.1
  • 78
    • 34447514029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency
    • Holick MF: Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 357: 266-281, 2007
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 266-281
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 80
    • 85190683503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exworthy M, Washington AE: Organizational strategies to tackle health-care disparities in the USA. Health Serv Manage Res 19: 44-51, 2006 80. Norris K, Nissenson AR: Racial disparities in chronic kidney disease: Tragedy, opportunity, or both? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3: 314-316, 2008
    • Exworthy M, Washington AE: Organizational strategies to tackle health-care disparities in the USA. Health Serv Manage Res 19: 44-51, 2006 80. Norris K, Nissenson AR: Racial disparities in chronic kidney disease: Tragedy, opportunity, or both? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3: 314-316, 2008
  • 81
    • 33750130588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of consumer involvement in developing healthcare policy and research, clinical practice guidelines and patient information material
    • CD004563
    • Nilsen ES, Myrhaug HT, Johansen M, Oliver S, Oxman AD: Methods of consumer involvement in developing healthcare policy and research, clinical practice guidelines and patient information material. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3: CD004563, 2006
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Nilsen, E.S.1    Myrhaug, H.T.2    Johansen, M.3    Oliver, S.4    Oxman, A.D.5
  • 82
    • 2542434949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional racism in Australian-healthcare: A plea for decency
    • Henry BR, Houston S, Mooney GH: Institutional racism in Australian-healthcare: A plea for decency. Med J Aust 180: 517-520, 2004
    • (2004) Med J Aust , vol.180 , pp. 517-520
    • Henry, B.R.1    Houston, S.2    Mooney, G.H.3
  • 85
    • 0027732062 scopus 로고
    • Racism, sexism, and social class: Implications for studies of health, disease, and well-being
    • Krieger N, Rowley DL, Herman AA, Avery B, Phillips MT: Racism, sexism, and social class: Implications for studies of health, disease, and well-being. Am J Prev Med 9: 82-122, 1993
    • (1993) Am J Prev Med , vol.9 , pp. 82-122
    • Krieger, N.1    Rowley, D.L.2    Herman, A.A.3    Avery, B.4    Phillips, M.T.5
  • 86
    • 0035739965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial residential segregation: A fundamental cause of racial disparities in health
    • Williams DR, Collins C: Racial residential segregation: A fundamental cause of racial disparities in health. Public Health Rep 116: 404-416, 2001
    • (2001) Public Health Rep , vol.116 , pp. 404-416
    • Williams, D.R.1    Collins, C.2
  • 87
    • 38949108004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of neighborhood problems, health behaviors, and diabetes outcomes among adults with diabetes in managed care: The Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) study
    • Gary TL, Safford MM, Gerzoff RB, Ettner SL, Karter AJ, Beckles GL, Brown AF: Perception of neighborhood problems, health behaviors, and diabetes outcomes among adults with diabetes in managed care: The Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) study. Diabetes Care 31: 273-278, 2008
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 273-278
    • Gary, T.L.1    Safford, M.M.2    Gerzoff, R.B.3    Ettner, S.L.4    Karter, A.J.5    Beckles, G.L.6    Brown, A.F.7
  • 88
    • 34848853789 scopus 로고
    • Understanding social disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control: The role of neighborhood context
    • 2007
    • Morenoff JD, House JS, Hansen BB, Williams DR, Kaplan GA, Hunte HE: Understanding social disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control: The role of neighborhood context. Soc Sci Med 65: 1853-1866, 2007
    • (1853) Soc Sci Med , vol.65
    • Morenoff, J.D.1    House, J.S.2    Hansen, B.B.3    Williams, D.R.4    Kaplan, G.A.5    Hunte, H.E.6
  • 90
    • 85190700378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nichols EJ: Introduction to the Axiological Model. Paper Presented at the World Psychiatric Association and the Nigerian Association of Psychiatrists, University of Ibadan; July 1976; Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Nichols EJ: Introduction to the Axiological Model. Paper Presented at the World Psychiatric Association and the Nigerian Association of Psychiatrists, University of Ibadan; July 1976; Ibadan, Nigeria
  • 91
    • 85190642831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed January 27, 2008
    • The L.A. Workforce Literacy Project, 2004. Available at: http://www.unitedwayla.com/pages/rpts_resource/literacyatworkexecsum.pdf. Accessed January 27, 2008
    • The L.A. Workforce Literacy Project, 2004
  • 92
    • 4644223665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language barriers and access to care
    • Yeo S: Language barriers and access to care. Annu Rev Nurs Res 22: 59-73, 2004
    • (2004) Annu Rev Nurs Res , vol.22 , pp. 59-73
    • Yeo, S.1
  • 93
    • 85190707563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kifano S, Smith E: Ebonics and education in the context of culture: Meeting the language and cultural needs of LEP African American students. In: Ebonics: The Urban Education Debate (New Perspectives on Language and Education), 2nd Ed., edited by Ramirez JD, Wiley TG, de Klerk G, Lee E, Wright WE, Tonawanda, NY, Multilingual Matters Limited, 2005, pp 62-95
    • Kifano S, Smith E: Ebonics and education in the context of culture: Meeting the language and cultural needs of LEP African American students. In: Ebonics: The Urban Education Debate (New Perspectives on Language and Education), 2nd Ed., edited by Ramirez JD, Wiley TG, de Klerk G, Lee E, Wright WE, Tonawanda, NY, Multilingual Matters Limited, 2005, pp 62-95
  • 96
    • 16644383150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic disparities in the prevalence and treatment of kidney disease
    • passim
    • Nicholas S, Agodoa LY, Norris K: Ethnic disparities in the prevalence and treatment of kidney disease. Nephrol News Issues 18: 29-30, 32, 34 passim, 2004
    • (2004) Nephrol News Issues , vol.18
    • Nicholas, S.1    Agodoa, L.Y.2    Norris, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.