메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 154-165

Broken pump or leaky filter? Renal dysfunction in heart failure a contemporary review

Author keywords

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; Estimated glomerular filtration rate; Heart failure; Renal impairment; Survival

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BENDROFLUMETHIAZIDE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; CARVEDILOL; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; EPLERENONE; ERYTHROPOIETIN; FLUINDOSTATIN; FUROSEMIDE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOSARTAN; METOLAZONE; NESIRITIDE; PLACEBO; ROSUVASTATIN; SPIRONOLACTONE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TOLVAPTAN; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 47749118388     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.12.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0033574249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation
    • Levey A.S., Bosch J.P., Lewis J.B., et al. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Ann Intern Med 130 (1999) 461-470
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 461-470
    • Levey, A.S.1    Bosch, J.P.2    Lewis, J.B.3
  • 2
    • 0141455302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of prediction equations for estimating glomerular filtration rate in adults without kidney disease
    • Lin J., Knight E.L., Hogan M.L., et al. A comparison of prediction equations for estimating glomerular filtration rate in adults without kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 14 (2003) 2573-2580
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 2573-2580
    • Lin, J.1    Knight, E.L.2    Hogan, M.L.3
  • 3
    • 29444451402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equations provide valid estimations of glomerular filtration rates in patients with advanced heart failure
    • O'Meara E., Chong K.S., Gardner R.S., et al. The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equations provide valid estimations of glomerular filtration rates in patients with advanced heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 8 1 (2006) 63-67
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-67
    • O'Meara, E.1    Chong, K.S.2    Gardner, R.S.3
  • 4
    • 33749631914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drawbacks and prognostic value of formulas estimating renal function in patients with chronic heart failure and systolic dysfunction
    • Smilde T.D., van Veldhuisen D.J., Navis G., et al. Drawbacks and prognostic value of formulas estimating renal function in patients with chronic heart failure and systolic dysfunction. Circulation 114 (2007) 1572-1580
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1572-1580
    • Smilde, T.D.1    van Veldhuisen, D.J.2    Navis, G.3
  • 5
    • 23044448585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)
    • Levey A.S., Eckardt K.U., Tsukamoto Y., et al. Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int 67 6 (June 2005) 2089-2100
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 2089-2100
    • Levey, A.S.1    Eckardt, K.U.2    Tsukamoto, Y.3
  • 6
    • 0036176161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 39 (2002) S1-S266
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39
    • National Kidney Foundation1
  • 7
    • 27144547063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing an epidemic of chronic kidney disease
    • Griffin S.V., and MacGregor M.S. Facing an epidemic of chronic kidney disease. Clin Med 5 (2005) 521-525
    • (2005) Clin Med , vol.5 , pp. 521-525
    • Griffin, S.V.1    MacGregor, M.S.2
  • 8
    • 0242441465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention
    • Sarnak M.J., Levey A.S., Schoolwerth A.C., et al. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention. Hypertension 42 (2003) 1050-1065
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1050-1065
    • Sarnak, M.J.1    Levey, A.S.2    Schoolwerth, A.C.3
  • 9
    • 33745852282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: a systematic review
    • Tonelli, Wiebe N., Culleton B., et al. Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: a systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol 17 (2006) 2034-2047
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2034-2047
    • Tonelli1    Wiebe, N.2    Culleton, B.3
  • 10
    • 0028939185 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and echocardiographic disease in patients starting end-stage renal disease therapy
    • Foley R.N., Parfrey P.S., and Harnett J.D. Clinical and echocardiographic disease in patients starting end-stage renal disease therapy. Kidney Int 47 (1995) 186-193
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 186-193
    • Foley, R.N.1    Parfrey, P.S.2    Harnett, J.D.3
  • 11
    • 0029054217 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic importance of left ventricular geometry in uraemic cardiomyopathy
    • Foley R.N., Perfrey P.S., and Harnett J.D. The prognostic importance of left ventricular geometry in uraemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 12 (1995) 2024-2031
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 2024-2031
    • Foley, R.N.1    Perfrey, P.S.2    Harnett, J.D.3
  • 12
    • 0029900359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and risk factors for left ventricular disorders in chronic uraemia
    • Parfrey P.S., Foley R.N., and Harnett J.D. Outcome and risk factors for left ventricular disorders in chronic uraemia. Nephrol Dial Tansplant 11 (1996) 1277-1285
    • (1996) Nephrol Dial Tansplant , vol.11 , pp. 1277-1285
    • Parfrey, P.S.1    Foley, R.N.2    Harnett, J.D.3
  • 13
    • 25844435214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiology and nephrology: time for a more integrated approach to patient care?
    • Hobson A., Kalra P.A., and Kalra P.R. Cardiology and nephrology: time for a more integrated approach to patient care?. Eur Heart J 23 (June 2005)
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.23
    • Hobson, A.1    Kalra, P.A.2    Kalra, P.R.3
  • 14
    • 33745003930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcification and cardiovascular health: new insights in an old phenomenon
    • Ketler M., Schlieper G., and Floege J. Calcification and cardiovascular health: new insights in an old phenomenon. Hypertension 47 (2006) 1027-1034
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Ketler, M.1    Schlieper, G.2    Floege, J.3
  • 15
    • 15744398949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stiffness of capacitive and conduit arteries: prognostic significance for end-stage renal disease patients
    • Pannier B., Guèrin A.P., Marchais S.J., et al. Stiffness of capacitive and conduit arteries: prognostic significance for end-stage renal disease patients. Hypertension 45 (2005) 592-596
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 592-596
    • Pannier, B.1    Guèrin, A.P.2    Marchais, S.J.3
  • 16
    • 0036788492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary albumin excretion predicts cardiovascular and non cardiovascular mortality in general population
    • Hillege H.L., Fidler V., Diercks G.F.H., et al. Urinary albumin excretion predicts cardiovascular and non cardiovascular mortality in general population. Circulation 106 (2002) 1777-1782
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Hillege, H.L.1    Fidler, V.2    Diercks, G.F.H.3
  • 17
    • 34347350171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease. Effects on the cardiovascular system
    • Schiffrin E.L., Lipman M.L., and Mann J.F.E. Chronic kidney disease. Effects on the cardiovascular system. Circulation 116 (2007) 85-97
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 85-97
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1    Lipman, M.L.2    Mann, J.F.E.3
  • 18
    • 0035936406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of asymmetrical dimethylarginine and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease: a prospective study
    • Zoccali C., Bode-Boger S.M., Mallamaci F., et al. Plasma concentrations of asymmetrical dimethylarginine and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease: a prospective study. Lancet 358 (2001) 2113-2117
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 2113-2117
    • Zoccali, C.1    Bode-Boger, S.M.2    Mallamaci, F.3
  • 20
    • 33846782899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of correcting volume overload in hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure
    • Elkayam U., Hatamizadeh P., and Janmohamed M. The challenge of correcting volume overload in hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 684-686
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 684-686
    • Elkayam, U.1    Hatamizadeh, P.2    Janmohamed, M.3
  • 21
    • 0034636845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function, neurohormonal activation, and survival in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hillege H.L., Girbes A.R.J., de Kam P.J., et al. Renal function, neurohormonal activation, and survival in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 102 (2000) 203-210
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 203-210
    • Hillege, H.L.1    Girbes, A.R.J.2    de Kam, P.J.3
  • 22
    • 3142651904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired renal function in patients with ischaemic and non-ischaemic chronic heart failure: association with neurohormonal activation and survival
    • Smilde T.D.J., Hillege H.L., Navis G., et al. Impaired renal function in patients with ischaemic and non-ischaemic chronic heart failure: association with neurohormonal activation and survival. Am Heart J 148 (2004) 165-172
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 165-172
    • Smilde, T.D.J.1    Hillege, H.L.2    Navis, G.3
  • 23
    • 3142574815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of renal function in patients with early heart failure and mild left ventricular dysfunction
    • Smilde T.D.J., Hillege H.L., Voors A.A., et al. Prognostic importance of renal function in patients with early heart failure and mild left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 94 (2004) 240-243
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 240-243
    • Smilde, T.D.J.1    Hillege, H.L.2    Voors, A.A.3
  • 24
    • 34547542423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118,465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a report from the ADHERE database
    • Heywood J.T., Fonarow G.C., Costanzo M.R., et al. High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118,465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a report from the ADHERE database. J Cardiac Fail 13 (2007) 422-430
    • (2007) J Cardiac Fail , vol.13 , pp. 422-430
    • Heywood, J.T.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Costanzo, M.R.3
  • 25
    • 44649148888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient worsening of renal function during hospitalization for acute heart failure alters outcome
    • 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.007
    • Loegart D., Tabet J.Y., Hittinger L., et al. Transient worsening of renal function during hospitalization for acute heart failure alters outcome. Int J Cardiol (2007) 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.007
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol
    • Loegart, D.1    Tabet, J.Y.2    Hittinger, L.3
  • 26
    • 9144262490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure
    • Forman D.E., Butler J., Wang Y., et al. Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 61-67
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 61-67
    • Forman, D.E.1    Butler, J.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 27
    • 33749519022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, renal function, and outcomes in acute heart failure: redefining the cardiorenal interaction?
    • Van Kimmenade R.R., Januzzi Jr. J.L., Baggish A.L., et al. Amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, renal function, and outcomes in acute heart failure: redefining the cardiorenal interaction?. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) 1621-1627
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1621-1627
    • Van Kimmenade, R.R.1    Januzzi Jr., J.L.2    Baggish, A.L.3
  • 28
    • 0034812030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced kidney function and anemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Al Ahmad A., Rand W.M., Manjunath G., et al. Reduced kidney function and anemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 38 (2001) 955-962
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 955-962
    • Al Ahmad, A.1    Rand, W.M.2    Manjunath, G.3
  • 29
    • 0032716559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of decreased renal function in patients with heart failure during angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy: results from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
    • Knight E.L., Glynn R.J., McIntyre K.M., et al. Predictors of decreased renal function in patients with heart failure during angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy: results from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). Am Heart J 138 (1999) 849-855
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 849-855
    • Knight, E.L.1    Glynn, R.J.2    McIntyre, K.M.3
  • 30
    • 3543070534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function, digoxin therapy, and heart failure outcomes: evidence from the digoxin intervention group trial
    • Shlipak M.G., Smith G.L., Rathore S.S., et al. Renal function, digoxin therapy, and heart failure outcomes: evidence from the digoxin intervention group trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 15 (2004) 2195-2203
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 2195-2203
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Smith, G.L.2    Rathore, S.S.3
  • 31
    • 1642296418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood urea nitrogen level as a predictor of mortality in patients admitted for decompensated heart failure
    • Aronson D., Mittleman M.A., and Burger A.J. Elevated blood urea nitrogen level as a predictor of mortality in patients admitted for decompensated heart failure. Am J Med 116 (2004) 466-473
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 466-473
    • Aronson, D.1    Mittleman, M.A.2    Burger, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0036296978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and renal insufficiency are independent risk factors for death among patients with congestive heart failure admitted to community hospitals: a population-based study
    • McClellan W.M., Flanders W.D., Langston R.D., et al. Anemia and renal insufficiency are independent risk factors for death among patients with congestive heart failure admitted to community hospitals: a population-based study. J Am Soc Nephrol 13 (2002) 1928-1936
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1928-1936
    • McClellan, W.M.1    Flanders, W.D.2    Langston, R.D.3
  • 33
    • 10744231948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients
    • Butler J., Forman D.E., Abraham W.T., et al. Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients. Am Heart J 147 (2004) 331-338
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 331-338
    • Butler, J.1    Forman, D.E.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 34
    • 0034191946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates and impact on outcomes of worsening renal function in patients > or = 65 years of age with heart failure
    • Krumholz H.M., Chen Y.T., Vaccarino V., et al. Correlates and impact on outcomes of worsening renal function in patients > or = 65 years of age with heart failure. Am J Cardiol 85 (2000) 1110-1113
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 1110-1113
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Chen, Y.T.2    Vaccarino, V.3
  • 35
    • 14844291419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)
    • Adams Jr. K.F., Fonarow G.C., Emerman C.L., et al. ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J 149 2 (Feb 2005) 209-216
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-216
    • Adams Jr., K.F.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Emerman, C.L.3
  • 36
    • 12844281204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee, Study Group, and Investigators. Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: classification and regression tree analysis
    • Fonarow G.C., Adams Jr. K.F., Abraham W.T., et al. ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee, Study Group, and Investigators. Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: classification and regression tree analysis. JAMA 293 5 (2005) 572-580
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , Issue.5 , pp. 572-580
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Adams Jr., K.F.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 37
    • 4644237285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical challenge of cardiorenal syndrome
    • Shlipak M.S., and Massie B.M. The clinical challenge of cardiorenal syndrome. Circulation 110 (2004) 1514-1517
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1514-1517
    • Shlipak, M.S.1    Massie, B.M.2
  • 38
    • 4544327596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between renal dysfunction and cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction
    • Anavekar N.S., McMurray J.J., Velazquez E.J., et al. Relation between renal dysfunction and cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 1285-1295
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1285-1295
    • Anavekar, N.S.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Velazquez, E.J.3
  • 39
    • 26444611307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow up of atherosclerotic renovascular disease. Beneficial effect of ACE inhibition
    • Losito A., Errico R., Santirosi P., et al. Long-term follow up of atherosclerotic renovascular disease. Beneficial effect of ACE inhibition. Nephrol Dial Transplant 20 (2005) 1604-1609
    • (2005) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 1604-1609
    • Losito, A.1    Errico, R.2    Santirosi, P.3
  • 40
    • 0026857788 scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stenosis: prevalence and associated risk factors in patients undergoing routine cardiac catheterization
    • Harding M.B., Smith L.R., Himmelstein S.I., et al. Renal artery stenosis: prevalence and associated risk factors in patients undergoing routine cardiac catheterization. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2 (1992) 1608-1616
    • (1992) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.2 , pp. 1608-1616
    • Harding, M.B.1    Smith, L.R.2    Himmelstein, S.I.3
  • 41
    • 0034029557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the epidemiologic and clinical manifestations of atherosclerotic renovascular disease
    • Conlon P.J., O'Riordan E., and Kalra P.A. New insights into the epidemiologic and clinical manifestations of atherosclerotic renovascular disease. Am J Kidney Dis 35 (2000) 573-587
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , pp. 573-587
    • Conlon, P.J.1    O'Riordan, E.2    Kalra, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0036981233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical benefit of renal artery angioplasty with stenting for the control of recurrent and refractory congestive heart failure
    • Gray B.H., Olin J.W., Childs M.B., et al. Clinical benefit of renal artery angioplasty with stenting for the control of recurrent and refractory congestive heart failure. Vasc Med 7 (2002) 275-279
    • (2002) Vasc Med , vol.7 , pp. 275-279
    • Gray, B.H.1    Olin, J.W.2    Childs, M.B.3
  • 43
    • 0034125458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Apparent" heart failure: a syndrome caused by renal artery stenosis
    • Missouris C.G., Belli A.M., and MacGregor G.A. "Apparent" heart failure: a syndrome caused by renal artery stenosis. Heart 83 (2000) 152-155
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , pp. 152-155
    • Missouris, C.G.1    Belli, A.M.2    MacGregor, G.A.3
  • 44
    • 0027232441 scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stenosis masquerading as congestive heart failure
    • Missouris C.G., Buckenham T., Vallance P.J.T., et al. Renal artery stenosis masquerading as congestive heart failure. Lancet. 341 (1993) 1521-1522
    • (1993) Lancet. , vol.341 , pp. 1521-1522
    • Missouris, C.G.1    Buckenham, T.2    Vallance, P.J.T.3
  • 45
    • 0034933808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Flash pulmonary oedema'-a diagnosis for both the cardiologist and the nephrologist?
    • Shah S.M.A., and Scoble J.E. 'Flash pulmonary oedema'-a diagnosis for both the cardiologist and the nephrologist?. Nephrol Dial Transplant 16 (2001) 1311-1313
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 1311-1313
    • Shah, S.M.A.1    Scoble, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 0037374378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral renovascular disease causing cardiorenal failure
    • Brammah A., Robertson S., Tait G., et al. Bilateral renovascular disease causing cardiorenal failure. Br Med J 326 (2003) 489-491
    • (2003) Br Med J , vol.326 , pp. 489-491
    • Brammah, A.1    Robertson, S.2    Tait, G.3
  • 47
    • 0033049625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent pulmonary edema in patients with bilateral renovascular disease through renal artery stent placement
    • Bloch M.J., Trost D.W., Pickering T.G., et al. Prevention of recurrent pulmonary edema in patients with bilateral renovascular disease through renal artery stent placement. Am J Hypertens 12 (1999) 1-7
    • (1999) Am J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 1-7
    • Bloch, M.J.1    Trost, D.W.2    Pickering, T.G.3
  • 48
    • 0030846341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic congestive heart failure associated with bilateral renal artery stenosis
    • Ducloux D., Jamali M., and Chalopin J.M. Chronic congestive heart failure associated with bilateral renal artery stenosis. Clin Nephrol. 48 (1997) 54-55
    • (1997) Clin Nephrol. , vol.48 , pp. 54-55
    • Ducloux, D.1    Jamali, M.2    Chalopin, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 0023808940 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent pulmonary oedema in hypertension due to bilateral renal artery stenosis: treatment by angioplasty or surgical revascularisation
    • Pickering T.G., Herman L., Devereux R.B., et al. Recurrent pulmonary oedema in hypertension due to bilateral renal artery stenosis: treatment by angioplasty or surgical revascularisation. Lancet 2 (1988) 551-552
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 551-552
    • Pickering, T.G.1    Herman, L.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 50
    • 0030747998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of renal artery stent implantation in patients with renovascular hypertension presenting with unstable angina or congestive heart failure
    • Khosla S., White C.J., Collins T.J., et al. Effects of renal artery stent implantation in patients with renovascular hypertension presenting with unstable angina or congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 80 (1997) 363-366
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 363-366
    • Khosla, S.1    White, C.J.2    Collins, T.J.3
  • 51
    • 0026598593 scopus 로고
    • Renal revascularization for recurrent pulmonary oedema in patients with poorly controlled hypertension and renal insufficiency: a distinct subgroup of patients with arteriosclerotic renal artery occlusive disease
    • Messina L.M., Zelenock G.B., Yao K.A., et al. Renal revascularization for recurrent pulmonary oedema in patients with poorly controlled hypertension and renal insufficiency: a distinct subgroup of patients with arteriosclerotic renal artery occlusive disease. J Vasc Surg 15 (1992) 73-80
    • (1992) J Vasc Surg , vol.15 , pp. 73-80
    • Messina, L.M.1    Zelenock, G.B.2    Yao, K.A.3
  • 52
    • 0034611716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of balloon angioplasty on hypertension in atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis
    • Van Jaarsveld B.C., Krijnen P., Pieterman H., et al. The effect of balloon angioplasty on hypertension in atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 1007-1014
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Van Jaarsveld, B.C.1    Krijnen, P.2    Pieterman, H.3
  • 53
    • 34250740632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angioplasty and Stent for Renal Artery Lesions (ASTRAL trial): rationale, methods and results so far
    • Mistry S., Ives N., Harding J., et al. Angioplasty and Stent for Renal Artery Lesions (ASTRAL trial): rationale, methods and results so far. J Hum Hypertens 21 (July 2007) 511-515
    • (2007) J Hum Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 511-515
    • Mistry, S.1    Ives, N.2    Harding, J.3
  • 54
    • 0032799699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggravated renal dysfunction during intensive therapy for advanced chronic heart failure
    • Weinfeld M.S., Chertow G.M., and Stevenson L.W. Aggravated renal dysfunction during intensive therapy for advanced chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 138 (1999) 285-290
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 285-290
    • Weinfeld, M.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Stevenson, L.W.3
  • 55
    • 0030874896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between diuretic use,clinical response and death in acute heart failure
    • Philbin E.F., Cotto M., Rocco T., et al. Association between diuretic use,clinical response and death in acute heart failure. Am J Cardiol 80 4 (Aug 1997) 519-522
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-522
    • Philbin, E.F.1    Cotto, M.2    Rocco, T.3
  • 56
    • 0033673453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom from congestion predicts good survival despite previous class IV symptoms of heart failure
    • Lucas C., Johnson W., Hamilton M.A., et al. Freedom from congestion predicts good survival despite previous class IV symptoms of heart failure. Am Heart J 140 (2000) 840-847
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.140 , pp. 840-847
    • Lucas, C.1    Johnson, W.2    Hamilton, M.A.3
  • 57
    • 0036301903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic resistance predicts mortality in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Neuberg G.W., Miller A.B., O'Connor C.M., et al. Diuretic resistance predicts mortality in patients with advanced heart failure. Am Heart J 144 (2002) 31-38
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 31-38
    • Neuberg, G.W.1    Miller, A.B.2    O'Connor, C.M.3
  • 58
    • 0037298520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beware the rising creatinine level
    • Shlipak M., Chertow G.C., and Massie B.M. Beware the rising creatinine level. J Card Fail 9 1 (2003) 26-27
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-27
    • Shlipak, M.1    Chertow, G.C.2    Massie, B.M.3
  • 59
    • 0030221335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic efficacy of high dose furosemide in severe heart failure: bolus injection versus continuous infusion
    • Dormans T.P., van Meyel J.J., Gerlag P.G., et al. Diuretic efficacy of high dose furosemide in severe heart failure: bolus injection versus continuous infusion. J Am Coll Cardiol 28 (1996) 376-382
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 376-382
    • Dormans, T.P.1    van Meyel, J.J.2    Gerlag, P.G.3
  • 60
    • 0020356209 scopus 로고
    • Slow release furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide in congestive cardiac failure: a controlled trial
    • Vermeulen A., and Chada D.R. Slow release furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide in congestive cardiac failure: a controlled trial. J Clin Pharmacol 22 (1982) 513-519
    • (1982) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 513-519
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Chada, D.R.2
  • 61
    • 0021882250 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre comparison between slow-release furosemide and bendroflumethiazide in congestive heart failure
    • Pehrsson S.K. Multicentre comparison between slow-release furosemide and bendroflumethiazide in congestive heart failure. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 28 (1985) 235-239
    • (1985) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 235-239
    • Pehrsson, S.K.1
  • 62
    • 47749131054 scopus 로고
    • Role of the kidney in congestive heart failure-relationship of cardiac index to kidney function
    • Ljungman S., Laragh J.H., and Cody R.J. Role of the kidney in congestive heart failure-relationship of cardiac index to kidney function. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 28 (1985) 235-239
    • (1985) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 235-239
    • Ljungman, S.1    Laragh, J.H.2    Cody, R.J.3
  • 63
    • 34548221922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased cardiac output, venous congestion and the association with renal impairment in patients with cardiac dysfunction
    • Damman K., Navis G., Smilde T.D.J., et al. Decreased cardiac output, venous congestion and the association with renal impairment in patients with cardiac dysfunction. Eur J Heart Fail 9 (2007) 872-878
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 872-878
    • Damman, K.1    Navis, G.2    Smilde, T.D.J.3
  • 64
    • 0037844483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for heart failure in patients with renal insufficiency
    • Shlipak M.S. Pharmacotherapy for heart failure in patients with renal insufficiency. Ann Intern Med 138 (2003) 917-924
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 917-924
    • Shlipak, M.S.1
  • 65
    • 0041909380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHARM Investigators and Committees. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial
    • Granger C.B., McMurray J.J., Yusuf, et al. CHARM Investigators and Committees. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial. Lancet 362 (2003) 772-776
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 772-776
    • Granger, C.B.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Yusuf3
  • 66
    • 0034642827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition-associated elevations in serum creatinine. Is this a cause for concern?
    • Bakris G.L., and Weir M.R. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition-associated elevations in serum creatinine. Is this a cause for concern?. Arch Intern Med 160 5 (2000) 685-693
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.5 , pp. 685-693
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2
  • 67
    • 0035899896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal considerations in angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor therapy: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease and the Council for High Blood Pressure Research of the American Heart Association
    • Schoolwerth A.C., Sica D.A., Ballermann B.J., et al. Renal considerations in angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor therapy: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease and the Council for High Blood Pressure Research of the American Heart Association. Circulation 104 (2001) 1985-1991
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1985-1991
    • Schoolwerth, A.C.1    Sica, D.A.2    Ballermann, B.J.3
  • 68
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative Study Group. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis E.J., Hunsicker L.G., Clarke W.R., et al. Collaborative Study Group. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 851-860
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 69
    • 16644369472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and hypertension: a case for microalbuminuria
    • Anavekar N.S., Gans D.J., Berl T., et al. Predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and hypertension: a case for microalbuminuria. Kidney Int 66 Suppl 92 (2004) S50-S55
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 92
    • Anavekar, N.S.1    Gans, D.J.2    Berl, T.3
  • 70
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner B.M., Cooper M.E., De Zeeuw, et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 861-869
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    De Zeeuw3
  • 71
    • 4344621497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria, a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type two diabetic patients with nephropathy
    • De Zeeuw D., Remuzzi G., Parving H.H., et al. Albuminuria, a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type two diabetic patients with nephropathy. Circulation 110 (2004) 921-927
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 921-927
    • De Zeeuw, D.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 72
    • 47749149063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease is adults: UK guidelines for identification, management and referral. www.renal.org/CKDguide/ckd.html.
    • Chronic kidney disease is adults: UK guidelines for identification, management and referral. www.renal.org/CKDguide/ckd.html.
  • 73
    • 33746196582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function and effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in patients with chronic stable coronary artery disease in the prevention of events with ACE inhibition (PEACE) trial
    • Solomon S.D., Rice M.M., Jablonski K.A., et al. Renal function and effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in patients with chronic stable coronary artery disease in the prevention of events with ACE inhibition (PEACE) trial. Circulation 114 (2006) 26-31
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 26-31
    • Solomon, S.D.1    Rice, M.M.2    Jablonski, K.A.3
  • 74
    • 0038313209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of circulatory-renal limitations to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors identifies patients with severe heart failure and early mortality
    • Kittleson M., Hurwitz S., Shah M.R., et al. Development of circulatory-renal limitations to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors identifies patients with severe heart failure and early mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 2029-2035
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 2029-2035
    • Kittleson, M.1    Hurwitz, S.2    Shah, M.R.3
  • 75
    • 33845232259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-blocker treatment is associated with improvement in renal function and anemia in patients with heart failure
    • Khan W., Deepak S.M., Coppinger T., et al. β-blocker treatment is associated with improvement in renal function and anemia in patients with heart failure. Heart 92 (2006) 1856-1857
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1856-1857
    • Khan, W.1    Deepak, S.M.2    Coppinger, T.3
  • 76
    • 33845267499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta blockers in the management of chronic kidney disease
    • Bakris G.L., Hart P., and Ritz E. Beta blockers in the management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 70 (2006) 1905-1913
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 1905-1913
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Hart, P.2    Ritz, E.3
  • 77
    • 0038408916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol increases two-year survival in dialysis patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Cice G., Ferrara L., D'Andrea A., et al. Carvedilol increases two-year survival in dialysis patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 1438-1444
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1438-1444
    • Cice, G.1    Ferrara, L.2    D'Andrea, A.3
  • 78
    • 0034104565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF study group
    • Hjalmarson A., Goldstein S., Fagerberg B., et al. Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF study group. JAMA 283 (2000) 1295-1302
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Hjalmarson, A.1    Goldstein, S.2    Fagerberg, B.3
  • 79
    • 0034883244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from post-hoc analyses of the CIBIS II trial: effect of bisoprolol in high-risk patient groups with chronic heart failure
    • Erdmann E., Lechat P., Verkenne P., et al. Results from post-hoc analyses of the CIBIS II trial: effect of bisoprolol in high-risk patient groups with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 3 4 (2001) 469-479
    • (2001) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-479
    • Erdmann, E.1    Lechat, P.2    Verkenne, P.3
  • 80
    • 0037159310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) Study Group. Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure: results of the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival (COPERNICUS) study
    • Packer M., Fowler M.B., Roecker E.B., et al. Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) Study Group. Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure: results of the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival (COPERNICUS) study. Circulation 106 17 (2002) 2194-2199
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.17 , pp. 2194-2199
    • Packer, M.1    Fowler, M.B.2    Roecker, E.B.3
  • 81
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Pitt B., Zannad F., Remme W.J., et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 341 (1999) 709-717
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 82
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone Post-Acute Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study Investigators. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt B., Remme W., Zannad F., et al. Eplerenone Post-Acute Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study Investigators. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 348 (2003) 1309-1321
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 83
    • 33745836406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins for improving renal outcomes: a meta-analysis
    • Sandhu S., Wiebe N., Fried L.F., et al. Statins for improving renal outcomes: a meta-analysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 17 (2006) 2006-2016
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2006-2016
    • Sandhu, S.1    Wiebe, N.2    Fried, L.F.3
  • 84
    • 1842829905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin-induced arrest in progression of renal disease
    • Vid D.G., Cressman M.D., Harris S., et al. Rosuvastatin-induced arrest in progression of renal disease. Cardiology 102 (2004) 52-60
    • (2004) Cardiology , vol.102 , pp. 52-60
    • Vid, D.G.1    Cressman, M.D.2    Harris, S.3
  • 85
    • 33750821478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No detrimental effect on renal function during long-term use of fluvastatin in renal transplant recipients in the Assessment of Lescol in Renal Transplantation (ALERT) study
    • Fellstro{double acute}m B., Abedini S., Holdaas H., et al. No detrimental effect on renal function during long-term use of fluvastatin in renal transplant recipients in the Assessment of Lescol in Renal Transplantation (ALERT) study. Clin Transplant 20 (2006) 732-739
    • (2006) Clin Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 732-739
    • Fellstrom, B.1    Abedini, S.2    Holdaas, H.3
  • 86
    • 26644434838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CORONA Study Group. A statin in the treatment of heart failure? Controlled rosuvastatin multinational study in heart failure (CORONA): study design and baseline characteristics
    • Kjekshus J., Dunselman P., Blideskog M., et al. CORONA Study Group. A statin in the treatment of heart failure? Controlled rosuvastatin multinational study in heart failure (CORONA): study design and baseline characteristics. Eur J Heart Fail 6 (2005) 1059-1069
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Kjekshus, J.1    Dunselman, P.2    Blideskog, M.3
  • 87
    • 0036896347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of anaemia and its correction in the management of severe congestive heart failure
    • Silverberg D.S., Wexler D., and Iaina A. The importance of anaemia and its correction in the management of severe congestive heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 4 (2002) 681-686
    • (2002) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 681-686
    • Silverberg, D.S.1    Wexler, D.2    Iaina, A.3
  • 88
    • 0037458095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia is common in heart failure and is associated with poor outcomes
    • Ezekowitz J.A., McAlister F.A., and Armstrong P.W. Anemia is common in heart failure and is associated with poor outcomes. Circulation 107 (2003) 223-225
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 223-225
    • Ezekowitz, J.A.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 89
    • 27144498003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of full and partial anemia correction in incident hemodialysis patients without symptomatic heart disease
    • Parfrey P.S., Foley R.N., Wittreich B.H., et al. Double-blind comparison of full and partial anemia correction in incident hemodialysis patients without symptomatic heart disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 16 7 (2005) 2180-2189
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 2180-2189
    • Parfrey, P.S.1    Foley, R.N.2    Wittreich, B.H.3
  • 90
    • 0032572913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of normal as compared with low haematocrit values in patients with cardiac disease who are receiving hemodialysis and epoetin
    • Besarab A., Kline Bolton W., Browne J.K., et al. The effects of normal as compared with low haematocrit values in patients with cardiac disease who are receiving hemodialysis and epoetin. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 584-590
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 584-590
    • Besarab, A.1    Kline Bolton, W.2    Browne, J.K.3
  • 91
    • 33751002326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of hemoglobin level in patients with chronic kidney disease and anemia
    • Drüeke T.B., Locatelli F., Clyne N., et al. Normalization of hemoglobin level in patients with chronic kidney disease and anemia. N Engl J Med 355 (2006) 2071-2084
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2071-2084
    • Drüeke, T.B.1    Locatelli, F.2    Clyne, N.3
  • 92
    • 33750983605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of anemia with epoetin alfa in chronic kidney disease
    • Singh A.K., Szczech L., Tang K.L., et al. Correction of anemia with epoetin alfa in chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 355 (2006) 2085-2098
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2085-2098
    • Singh, A.K.1    Szczech, L.2    Tang, K.L.3
  • 93
    • 33745459564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin level, chronic kidney disease, and the risks of death and hospitalization in adults with chronic heart failure
    • Go A.S., Yang J., Ackerson L.M., et al. Hemoglobin level, chronic kidney disease, and the risks of death and hospitalization in adults with chronic heart failure. Circulation 113 (2006) 2713-2723
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2713-2723
    • Go, A.S.1    Yang, J.2    Ackerson, L.M.3
  • 95
    • 33847785149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the RED-HF Executive Committee. Are erythropoietin stimulating proteins safe and efficacious in heart failure? Why we need and adequately powered randomized trial
    • Van Veldhuisen D.J., and McMurray J.J.V. on behalf of the RED-HF Executive Committee. Are erythropoietin stimulating proteins safe and efficacious in heart failure? Why we need and adequately powered randomized trial. Eur J Heart Fail 9 (2007) 110-112
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 110-112
    • Van Veldhuisen, D.J.1    McMurray, J.J.V.2
  • 96
    • 20844454740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesiritide does not improve renal function in patients with chronic heart failure and worsening serum creatinine
    • Wang D.J., Dowling T.C., Meadows D., et al. Nesiritide does not improve renal function in patients with chronic heart failure and worsening serum creatinine. Circulation 110 (2004) 1620-1625
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Wang, D.J.1    Dowling, T.C.2    Meadows, D.3
  • 97
    • 16344377117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of worsening renal function with nesiritide in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure
    • Sackner-Bernstein J.D., Skopicki H.A., and Aaronson K.D. Risk of worsening renal function with nesiritide in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure. Circulation 111 (2005) 1487-1491
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Sackner-Bernstein, J.D.1    Skopicki, H.A.2    Aaronson, K.D.3
  • 98
    • 0037133628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BG9719 (CVT-124), an A1 adenosine receptor antagonist, protects against the decline in renal function observed with diuretic therapy
    • Gottlieb S.S., Brater D.C., Thomas I., et al. BG9719 (CVT-124), an A1 adenosine receptor antagonist, protects against the decline in renal function observed with diuretic therapy. Circulation 105 (2002) 1348-1353
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    Brater, D.C.2    Thomas, I.3
  • 99
    • 0025153828 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neuroendocrine activation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure: a substudy of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
    • Francis G.S., Benedict C., Johnstone D.E., et al. Comparison of neuroendocrine activation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure: a substudy of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). Circulation 82 (1990) 1724-1729
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1724-1729
    • Francis, G.S.1    Benedict, C.2    Johnstone, D.E.3
  • 100
    • 11144355788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tolvaptan, a vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalised with worsening heart failure. A Randomized Controlled Trial
    • Gheorhiade M., Gattis W.A., O'Connor C.M., et al. Effects of tolvaptan, a vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalised with worsening heart failure. A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 291 (2004) 1963-1971
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1963-1971
    • Gheorhiade, M.1    Gattis, W.A.2    O'Connor, C.M.3
  • 101
    • 33947713810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure Outcome Study With Tolvaptan (EVEREST) Investigators. Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure: the EVEREST Outcome Trial
    • Konstam M.A., Gheorghiade M., Burnett Jr. J.C., et al. Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure Outcome Study With Tolvaptan (EVEREST) Investigators. Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure: the EVEREST Outcome Trial. JAMA 297 12 (2007) 1319-1331
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , Issue.12 , pp. 1319-1331
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Gheorghiade, M.2    Burnett Jr., J.C.3
  • 102
    • 33846811342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalised for acute decompensated heart failure
    • Costanzo M.R., Guglin M.E., Saltzberg M.T., et al. Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalised for acute decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 675-683
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 675-683
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Guglin, M.E.2    Saltzberg, M.T.3
  • 103
    • 5644262537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency as an independent predictor of mortality among women with heart failure
    • Domingo K.B., Lin F., Vittinghoff E., et al. Renal insufficiency as an independent predictor of mortality among women with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 1593-1600
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1593-1600
    • Domingo, K.B.1    Lin, F.2    Vittinghoff, E.3
  • 104
    • 33644860438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure
    • Hillege H.L., Nitcsh D., Pfeffer M.A., et al. Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure. Circulation. 113 (2006) 671-678
    • (2006) Circulation. , vol.113 , pp. 671-678
    • Hillege, H.L.1    Nitcsh, D.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 105
    • 0037130778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of estimated creatinine clearance alongside functional capacity in ambulatory patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Mahon N.G., Blackstone E.H., Francis G.S., et al. The prognostic value of estimated creatinine clearance alongside functional capacity in ambulatory patients with chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 40 6 (2002) 1106-1113
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Mahon, N.G.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Francis, G.S.3
  • 106
    • 19544384688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute heart failure: clinical presentation, one year mortality and prognostic factors
    • Rudiger A., Harjola V.P., Müller A., et al. Acute heart failure: clinical presentation, one year mortality and prognostic factors. Eur J Heart failure 7 (2005) 662-670
    • (2005) Eur J Heart failure , vol.7 , pp. 662-670
    • Rudiger, A.1    Harjola, V.P.2    Müller, A.3
  • 107
    • 5344228250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of elevated admission serum creatinine and its worsening on outcome in hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure
    • Akhter M.W., Aronson D., Bitar F., et al. Effect of elevated admission serum creatinine and its worsening on outcome in hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure. Am J Cardiol 94 7 (2004) 957-960
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 957-960
    • Akhter, M.W.1    Aronson, D.2    Bitar, F.3
  • 108
    • 10344229427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification after hospitalization for decompensated heart failure
    • Felker G.M., Leimberger J.D., Califf RM, et al. Risk stratification after hospitalization for decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail 10 6 (2004) 460-466
    • (2004) J Card Fail , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 460-466
    • Felker, G.M.1    Leimberger, J.D.2    Califf RM3
  • 109
    • 1442334646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency and heart failure. Prognostic and therapeutic implications from a prospective cohort study
    • McAlister F.A., Ezekowitz J., Tonelli M., et al. Renal insufficiency and heart failure. Prognostic and therapeutic implications from a prospective cohort study. Circulation 109 (2004) 1004-1009
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1004-1009
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Ezekowitz, J.2    Tonelli, M.3
  • 110
    • 33646722654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide survey on acute heart failure in cardiology ward services in Italy
    • Tavazzi L., Naggioni A.P., Lucci D., et al. Nationwide survey on acute heart failure in cardiology ward services in Italy. Eur Heart J 27 10 (2006) 1207-1215
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Tavazzi, L.1    Naggioni, A.P.2    Lucci, D.3
  • 111
    • 0034024566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with a new diagnosis of heart failure: a population based study
    • Cowie M.R., Wood D.A., Coats A.J., et al. Survival of patients with a new diagnosis of heart failure: a population based study. Heart 83 5 (2000) 505-510
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 505-510
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Wood, D.A.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 112
    • 0038024669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting mortality in patients with heart failure: a pragmatic approach
    • Bouvy M.L., Heerdink E.R., Leufkens H.G., et al. Predicting mortality in patients with heart failure: a pragmatic approach. Heart 89 6 (2003) 605-609
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 605-609
    • Bouvy, M.L.1    Heerdink, E.R.2    Leufkens, H.G.3
  • 113
    • 21044443735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function: a hospital cohort study
    • Berry C., Hogg K., Norrie J., et al. Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function: a hospital cohort study. Heart 91 7 (2005) 907-913
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 907-913
    • Berry, C.1    Hogg, K.2    Norrie, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.