메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 1905-1913

Beta blockers in the management of chronic kidney disease

Author keywords

Beta blockers; Kidney disease; Renal function

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ANTIOXIDANT; ATENOLOL; BETA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CARVEDILOL; CATECHOLAMINE; DOXORUBICIN; FREE RADICAL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN; LABETALOL; METOPROLOL; MINERALOCORTICOID ANTAGONIST; NORADRENALIN; OXYGEN RADICAL; POTASSIUM; PROPRANOLOL; RENIN; SODIUM; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENT;

EID: 33845267499     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: 15231755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ki.5001835     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (159)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0037338688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of the kidney: Past, present, and future
    • DiBona GF. Neural control of the kidney: past, present, and future. Hypertension 2003; 41: 621-624.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 621-624
    • DiBona, G.F.1
  • 2
    • 0036615837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic factors in renal hypertension
    • Campese VM, Krol E. Neurogenic factors in renal hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep 2002; 4: 256-260.
    • (2002) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.4 , pp. 256-260
    • Campese, V.M.1    Krol, E.2
  • 3
    • 0030991661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal afferent impulses, the posterior hypothalamus, and hypertension in rats with chronic renal failure
    • Ye S, Ozgur B, Campese VM. Renal afferent impulses, the posterior hypothalamus, and hypertension in rats with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 1997; 51: 722-727.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.51 , pp. 722-727
    • Ye, S.1    Ozgur, B.2    Campese, V.M.3
  • 4
    • 0028953330 scopus 로고
    • Renal afferent denervation prevents hypertension in rats with chronic renal failure
    • Campese VM, Kogosov E. Renal afferent denervation prevents hypertension in rats with chronic renal failure. Hypertension 1995; 25: 878-882.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 878-882
    • Campese, V.M.1    Kogosov, E.2
  • 5
    • 0035997360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal injury caused by intrarenal injection of phenol increases afferent and efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity
    • Ye S, Zhong H, Yanamadala V et al. Renal injury caused by intrarenal injection of phenol increases afferent and efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15: 717-724.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 717-724
    • Ye, S.1    Zhong, H.2    Yanamadala, V.3
  • 6
    • 0036019975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol and BL-443 on kidney of rats with cyclosporine nephropathy
    • Salplachta J, Bartosikova L, Necas J. Effects of carvedilol and BL-443 on kidney of rats with cyclosporine nephropathy. Gen Physiol Biophys 2002; 21: 189-195.
    • (2002) Gen Physiol Biophys , vol.21 , pp. 189-195
    • Salplachta, J.1    Bartosikova, L.2    Necas, J.3
  • 7
    • 0029954482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril, nifedipine, and moxonidine on glomerular morphology and podocyte structure in experimental renal failure
    • Amann K, Nichols C, Tornig J et al. Effect of ramipril, nifedipine, and moxonidine on glomerular morphology and podocyte structure in experimental renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; 11: 1003-1011.
    • (1996) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 1003-1011
    • Amann, K.1    Nichols, C.2    Tornig, J.3
  • 8
    • 0035127375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients by a sympathicoplegic agent: Novel approach to prevent progression of diabetic nephropathy?
    • Strojek K, Grzeszczak W, Gorska J et al. Lowering of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients by a sympathicoplegic agent: novel approach to prevent progression of diabetic nephropathy? J Am Soc Nephrol 2001; 12: 602-605.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 602-605
    • Strojek, K.1    Grzeszczak, W.2    Gorska, J.3
  • 9
    • 0042733634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moxonidine treatment of hypertensive patients with advanced renal failure
    • Vonend O, Marsalek P, Russ H et al. Moxonidine treatment of hypertensive patients with advanced renal failure. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1709-1717.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1709-1717
    • Vonend, O.1    Marsalek, P.2    Russ, H.3
  • 10
    • 21044442003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of carvedilol on chronic renal failure progression in spontaneously hypertensive rats with adriamycin nephropathy
    • Jovanovic D, Jovovic D, Mihailovic-Stanojevic N et al. Influence of carvedilol on chronic renal failure progression in spontaneously hypertensive rats with adriamycin nephropathy. Clin Nephrol 2005; 63: 446-453.
    • (2005) Clin Nephrol , vol.63 , pp. 446-453
    • Jovanovic, D.1    Jovovic, D.2    Mihailovic-Stanojevic, N.3
  • 11
    • 0033814581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular disease - The Cinderella of uraemic heart disease
    • Amann K, Ritz E. Microvascular disease - the Cinderella of uraemic heart disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000; 15: 1493-1503.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 1493-1503
    • Amann, K.1    Ritz, E.2
  • 12
    • 0038408916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol increases two-year survival in dialysis patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: A prospective, placebo-controlled trial
    • Cice G, Ferrara L, D'Andrea A et al. Carvedilol increases two-year survival in dialysis patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a prospective, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 1438-1444.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1438-1444
    • Cice, G.1    Ferrara, L.2    D'Andrea, A.3
  • 13
    • 0033912730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dose sympathetic inhibition on glomerulosclerosis and albuminuria in subtotally nephrectomized rats
    • Amann K, Rump LC, Simonaviciene A et al. Effects of low dose sympathetic inhibition on glomerulosclerosis and albuminuria in subtotally nephrectomized rats. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000; 11: 1469-1478.
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 1469-1478
    • Amann, K.1    Rump, L.C.2    Simonaviciene, A.3
  • 14
    • 0030670208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrologists neglect administration of betablockers to dialysed diabetic patients
    • Zuanetti G, Maggioni AP, Keane W et al. Nephrologists neglect administration of betablockers to dialysed diabetic patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997; 12: 2497-2500.
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 2497-2500
    • Zuanetti, G.1    Maggioni, A.P.2    Keane, W.3
  • 15
    • 3242666899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worsening of left ventricular hypertrophy is the strongest predictor of sudden cardiac death in haemodialysis patients: A 10 year survey
    • Paoletti E, Specchia C, Di Maio G et al. The worsening of left ventricular hypertrophy is the strongest predictor of sudden cardiac death in haemodialysis patients: a 10 year survey. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004; 19: 1829-1834.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Paoletti, E.1    Specchia, C.2    Di Maio, G.3
  • 16
    • 0022471197 scopus 로고
    • Reduced chronotropic responsiveness of the heart in experimental uremia
    • Mann JF, Jakobs KH, Riedel J et al. Reduced chronotropic responsiveness of the heart in experimental uremia. Am J Physiol 1986; 250: H846-H852.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250
    • Mann, J.F.1    Jakobs, K.H.2    Riedel, J.3
  • 17
    • 0036137538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac beta-adrenoceptor desensitization due to increased beta-adrenoceptor kinase activity in chronic uremia
    • Leineweber K, Heinroth-Hoffmann I, Ponicke K et al. Cardiac beta-adrenoceptor desensitization due to increased beta-adrenoceptor kinase activity in chronic uremia. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13: 117-124.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 117-124
    • Leineweber, K.1    Heinroth-Hoffmann, I.2    Ponicke, K.3
  • 18
    • 0020053360 scopus 로고
    • Diminished vascular response to noradrenaline in experimental chronic uremia
    • Rascher W, Schomig A, Kreye VA et al. Diminished vascular response to noradrenaline in experimental chronic uremia. Kidney Int 1982; 21: 20-27.
    • (1982) Kidney Int , vol.21 , pp. 20-27
    • Rascher, W.1    Schomig, A.2    Kreye, V.A.3
  • 19
    • 0027075024 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic overactivity in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Converse Jr RL, Jacobsen TN, Toto RD et al. Sympathetic overactivity in patients with chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1912-1918.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1912-1918
    • Converse Jr., R.L.1    Jacobsen, T.N.2    Toto, R.D.3
  • 20
    • 0033614449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of sympathetic hyperactivity by enalapril in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Ligtenberg G, Blankestijn PJ, Oey PL et al. Reduction of sympathetic hyperactivity by enalapril in patients with chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 1321-1328.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1321-1328
    • Ligtenberg, G.1    Blankestijn, P.J.2    Oey, P.L.3
  • 21
    • 0034758803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic activity is increased in polycystic kidney disease and is associated with hypertension
    • Klein IH, Ligtenberg G, Oey PL et al. Sympathetic activity is increased in polycystic kidney disease and is associated with hypertension. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001; 12: 2427-2433.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 2427-2433
    • Klein, I.H.1    Ligtenberg, G.2    Oey, P.L.3
  • 22
    • 0037044429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nerve activity in end-stage renal disease
    • Hausberg M, Kosch M, Harmelink P et al. Sympathetic nerve activity in end-stage renal disease. Circulation 2002; 106: 1974-1979.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1974-1979
    • Hausberg, M.1    Kosch, M.2    Harmelink, P.3
  • 23
    • 0031764308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic renal disease and progressive renal failure: A first step to improve the outcomes
    • Eknoyan G. On the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic renal disease and progressive renal failure: a first step to improve the outcomes. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32: S1-S4.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32
    • Eknoyan, G.1
  • 24
    • 10344266474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker use in long-term dialysis patients: Association with hospitalized heart failure and mortality
    • Abbott KC, Trespalacios FC, Agodoa LY et al. Beta-blocker use in long-term dialysis patients: association with hospitalized heart failure and mortality. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 2465-2471.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2465-2471
    • Abbott, K.C.1    Trespalacios, F.C.2    Agodoa, L.Y.3
  • 25
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003; 289: 2560-2572.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 26
    • 3843091541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction - Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction)
    • Antman EM, Anbe DT, Armstrong PW et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction - executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction). Circulation 2004; 110: 588-636.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 588-636
    • Antman, E.M.1    Anbe, D.T.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 27
    • 0036405062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and long-term mortality in United States hemodialysis patients: USRDS waves 3 and 4 study
    • Foley RN, Herzog CA, Collins AJ. Blood pressure and long-term mortality in United States hemodialysis patients: USRDS waves 3 and 4 study. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 1784-1790.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 1784-1790
    • Foley, R.N.1    Herzog, C.A.2    Collins, A.J.3
  • 28
    • 4243082026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy for hypertension in hemodialysis patients
    • Horl MP, Horl WH. Drug therapy for hypertension in hemodialysis patients. Semin Dial 2004; 17: 288-294.
    • (2004) Semin Dial , vol.17 , pp. 288-294
    • Horl, M.P.1    Horl, W.H.2
  • 29
    • 0141617550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for beta-blockers in the management of diabetic kidney disease
    • Bakris GL. Role for beta-blockers in the management of diabetic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2003; 16: 7S-12S.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16
    • Bakris, G.L.1
  • 30
    • 0036408416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incident acute coronary syndromes in chronic dialysis patients in the United States
    • Trespalacios FC, Taylor AJ, Agodoa LY et al. Incident acute coronary syndromes in chronic dialysis patients in the United States. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 1799-1805.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 1799-1805
    • Trespalacios, F.C.1    Taylor, A.J.2    Agodoa, L.Y.3
  • 31
    • 0036788828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction and renal dysfunction: A high-risk combination
    • Wright RS, Reeder GS, Herzog CA et al. Acute myocardial infarction and renal dysfunction: a high-risk combination. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137: 563-570.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 563-570
    • Wright, R.S.1    Reeder, G.S.2    Herzog, C.A.3
  • 35
    • 0034537884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection with beta-adrenoceptor blockers. Does lipophilicity matter?
    • Hjalmarson A. Cardioprotection with beta-adrenoceptor blockers. Does lipophilicity matter? Basic Res Cardiol 2000; 95(Suppl 1): I41-I45.
    • (2000) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hjalmarson, A.1
  • 36
    • 0019483553 scopus 로고
    • Effects of labetalol and methyldopa on renal function
    • Cruz F, O'Neill Jr WM, Clifton G et al. Effects of labetalol and methyldopa on renal function. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1981; 30: 57-63.
    • (1981) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.30 , pp. 57-63
    • Cruz, F.1    O'Neill Jr., W.M.2    Clifton, G.3
  • 37
    • 0021956046 scopus 로고
    • β-Blockers and the kidney: Implications for renal function and renin release
    • Epstein M, Oster JR, Hollenberg NK. β-Blockers and the kidney: implications for renal function and renin release. The Physiologist 1985; 28: 53-63.
    • (1985) The Physiologist , vol.28 , pp. 53-63
    • Epstein, M.1    Oster, J.R.2    Hollenberg, N.K.3
  • 38
    • 0030943599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and cardiovascular effects of carvedilol and atenolol in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and hypertension. A randomized, controlled trial
    • Giugliano D, Acampora R, Marfella R et al. Metabolic and cardiovascular effects of carvedilol and atenolol in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and hypertension. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126: 955-959.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 955-959
    • Giugliano, D.1    Acampora, R.2    Marfella, R.3
  • 39
    • 0029998396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of chronic treatment with two beta-blocking agents on insulin sensitivity: The carvedilol-metoprolol study
    • Jacob S, Rett K, Wicklmayr M et al. Differential effect of chronic treatment with two beta-blocking agents on insulin sensitivity: the carvedilol-metoprolol study. J Hypertens 1996; 14: 489-494.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 489-494
    • Jacob, S.1    Rett, K.2    Wicklmayr, M.3
  • 40
    • 0022253358 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term therapy with labetalol on lipoprotein metabolism in patients with mild hypertension
    • Hylander B, Eliasson K, Nilsson-Ehle P et al. Effects of long-term therapy with labetalol on lipoprotein metabolism in patients with mild hypertension. Acta Med Scand 1985; 218: 51-54.
    • (1985) Acta Med Scand , vol.218 , pp. 51-54
    • Hylander, B.1    Eliasson, K.2    Nilsson-Ehle, P.3
  • 41
    • 0020147501 scopus 로고
    • Renal haemodynamics after chronic treatment with labetalol and propranolol
    • Malini PL, Strocchi E, Negroni S et al. Renal haemodynamics after chronic treatment with labetalol and propranolol. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1982; 13: 123S-126S.
    • (1982) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.13
    • Malini, P.L.1    Strocchi, E.2    Negroni, S.3
  • 42
    • 33746884732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts and Comparisons (a Wolters Kluwer Company): St Louis, MO
    • Drug Facts and Comparisons 2006. Facts and Comparisons (a Wolters Kluwer Company): St Louis, MO, 2005.
    • (2005) Drug Facts and Comparisons 2006
  • 43
    • 0020411784 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic comparison of pindolol with other beta-adrenoceptor- blocking agents
    • Meier J. Pharmacokinetic comparison of pindolol with other beta-adrenoceptor-blocking agents. Am Heart J 1982; 104: 364-373.
    • (1982) Am Heart J , vol.104 , pp. 364-373
    • Meier, J.1
  • 44
    • 0025678204 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents: Clinical significance of hepatic and/or renal clearance
    • Borchard U. Pharmacokinetics of beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents: clinical significance of hepatic and/or renal clearance. Clin Physiol Biochem 1990; 8(Suppl 2): 28-34.
    • (1990) Clin Physiol Biochem , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 28-34
    • Borchard, U.1
  • 45
    • 0031875316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic heart failure: Principles, progress, and practice
    • Packer M. Beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic heart failure: principles, progress, and practice. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1998; 41: 39-52.
    • (1998) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.41 , pp. 39-52
    • Packer, M.1
  • 46
    • 0031767559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy and insulin sensitivity: Do we have to redefine the role of beta-blocking agents?
    • Jacob S, Rett K, Henriksen EJ. Antihypertensive therapy and insulin sensitivity: do we have to redefine the role of beta-blocking agents? Am J Hypertens 1998; 11: 1258-1265.
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 1258-1265
    • Jacob, S.1    Rett, K.2    Henriksen, E.J.3
  • 47
    • 0021963592 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine modulation of rapid potassium shifts during exercise
    • Williams ME, Gervino EV, Rosa RM et al. Catecholamine modulation of rapid potassium shifts during exercise. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 823-827.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 823-827
    • Williams, M.E.1    Gervino, E.V.2    Rosa, R.M.3
  • 48
    • 0020982606 scopus 로고
    • Increase in serum potassium caused by beta-2 adrenergic blockade in terminal renal failure: Absence of mediation by insulin or aldosterone
    • Arrizabalaga P, Montoliu J, Martinez VA et al. Increase in serum potassium caused by beta-2 adrenergic blockade in terminal renal failure: absence of mediation by insulin or aldosterone. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 1983; 20: 572-576.
    • (1983) Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc , vol.20 , pp. 572-576
    • Arrizabalaga, P.1    Montoliu, J.2    Martinez, V.A.3
  • 49
    • 0035076182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid hydroperoxide and markers of renal disease susceptibility in African-Caribbean and Caucasian patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Mehrotra S, Ling KL, Bekele Y et al. Lipid hydroperoxide and markers of renal disease susceptibility in African-Caribbean and Caucasian patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 2001; 18: 109-115.
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , pp. 109-115
    • Mehrotra, S.1    Ling, K.L.2    Bekele, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0036145348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and nitric oxide synthase in rat diabetic nephropathy: Effects of ACEI and ARB
    • Onozato ML, Tojo A, Goto A et al. Oxidative stress and nitric oxide synthase in rat diabetic nephropathy: effects of ACEI and ARB. Kidney Int 2002; 61: 186-194.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 186-194
    • Onozato, M.L.1    Tojo, A.2    Goto, A.3
  • 51
    • 0036252148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glutathione protects rats from diabetic nephropathy and neuropathy
    • Ueno Y, Kizaki M, Nakagiri R et al. Dietary glutathione protects rats from diabetic nephropathy and neuropathy. J Nutr 2002; 132: 897-900.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 897-900
    • Ueno, Y.1    Kizaki, M.2    Nakagiri, R.3
  • 52
    • 0026551971 scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol and the kidney
    • Dupont AG. Carvedilol and the kidney. Clin Investig 1992; 70(Suppl 1): S127-S131.
    • (1992) Clin Investig , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Dupont, A.G.1
  • 53
    • 0033953052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes in rat renal resistance vessels: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • Salomonsson M, Brannstrom K, Arendshorst WJ. Alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes in rat renal resistance vessels: in vivo and in vitro studies. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2000; 278: F138-F147.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.278
    • Salomonsson, M.1    Brannstrom, K.2    Arendshorst, W.J.3
  • 54
    • 0037133633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma norepinephrine predicts survival and incident cardiovascular events in patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Zoccali C, Mallamaci F, Parlongo S et al. Plasma norepinephrine predicts survival and incident cardiovascular events in patients with end-stage renal disease. Circulation 2002; 105: 1354-1359.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Zoccali, C.1    Mallamaci, F.2    Parlongo, S.3
  • 55
    • 0022024173 scopus 로고
    • Beta blockers and renal function: A reappraisal
    • Epstein M, Oster JR. Beta blockers and renal function: a reappraisal. J Clin Hypertens 1985; 1: 85-99.
    • (1985) J Clin Hypertens , vol.1 , pp. 85-99
    • Epstein, M.1    Oster, J.R.2
  • 56
    • 0027263774 scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of antihypertensive medications: An overview
    • Abbott KC, Bakris G. Renal effects of antihypertensive medications: an overview. J Clin Pharmacol 1993; 33: 392-399.
    • (1993) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 392-399
    • Abbott, K.C.1    Bakris, G.2
  • 57
    • 0023002805 scopus 로고
    • Acute renal effects of beta-blockers
    • Zech P, Pozet N, Labeeuw M et al. Acute renal effects of beta-blockers. Am J Nephrol 1986; 6(Suppl 2): 15-19.
    • (1986) Am J Nephrol , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 15-19
    • Zech, P.1    Pozet, N.2    Labeeuw, M.3
  • 58
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39
    • UKPD Study Group. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UKPD Study Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. BMJ 1998; 317: 713-720.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
  • 59
    • 0023175729 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive treatment on kidney function in diabetic nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Andersen AR, Smidt UM et al. Effect of antihypertensive treatment on kidney function in diabetic nephropathy. BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 1987; 294: 1443-1447.
    • (1987) BMJ (Clin Res Ed) , vol.294 , pp. 1443-1447
    • Parving, H.H.1    Andersen, A.R.2    Smidt, U.M.3
  • 60
    • 0033852481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: A consensus approach
    • Bakris GL, Williams M, Dworkin L et al. Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 36: 646-661.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 646-661
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Williams, M.2    Dworkin, L.3
  • 61
    • 0021274791 scopus 로고
    • Renal perfusion is preserved during cardioselective beta-blockade with metoprolol in hypertension
    • Sugino G, Barg AP, O'Connor DT. Renal perfusion is preserved during cardioselective beta-blockade with metoprolol in hypertension. Am J Kidney Dis 1984; 3: 357-361.
    • (1984) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.3 , pp. 357-361
    • Sugino, G.1    Barg, A.P.2    O'Connor, D.T.3
  • 62
    • 0020038222 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics, biochemical and reflexive changes produced by atenolol in hypertension
    • Dreslinski GR, Messerli FH, Dunn FG et al. Hemodynamics, biochemical and reflexive changes produced by atenolol in hypertension. Circulation 1982; 65: 1365-1368.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.65 , pp. 1365-1368
    • Dreslinski, G.R.1    Messerli, F.H.2    Dunn, F.G.3
  • 63
    • 0024419856 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and beta-adrenergic receptor adaptations during long-term beta-adrenoceptor blockade. Studies with acebutolol, atenolol, pindolol, and propranolol in hypertensive patients
    • Van den Meiracker AH, Mani V, Boomsma F et al. Hemodynamic and beta-adrenergic receptor adaptations during long-term beta-adrenoceptor blockade. Studies with acebutolol, atenolol, pindolol, and propranolol in hypertensive patients. Circulation 1989; 80: 903-914.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 903-914
    • Van Den Meiracker, A.H.1    Mani, V.2    Boomsma, F.3
  • 64
    • 0018824993 scopus 로고
    • A study of the effects of atenolol and propranolol on renal function in patients with essential hypertension
    • Wilkinson R, Stevens IM, Pickering M et al. A study of the effects of atenolol and propranolol on renal function in patients with essential hypertension. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1980; 10: 51-59.
    • (1980) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 51-59
    • Wilkinson, R.1    Stevens, I.M.2    Pickering, M.3
  • 65
    • 0027267878 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term antihypertensive treatment and aging on renal function and albumin excretion in primary hypertension
    • Ljungman S, Wikstrand J, Hartford M et al. Effects of long-term antihypertensive treatment and aging on renal function and albumin excretion in primary hypertension. Am J Hypertens 1993; 6: 554-563.
    • (1993) Am J Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 554-563
    • Ljungman, S.1    Wikstrand, J.2    Hartford, M.3
  • 66
    • 0023782171 scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol in patients with renal hypertension
    • Yasumoto R, Asakawa M, Kakinoki K et al. Effect of metoprolol in patients with renal hypertension. Hinyokika Kiyo 1988; 34: 1669-1673.
    • (1988) Hinyokika Kiyo , vol.34 , pp. 1669-1673
    • Yasumoto, R.1    Asakawa, M.2    Kakinoki, K.3
  • 67
    • 0026062978 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with atenolol prevents progression of microalbuminuria in type I diabetic patients
    • Tindall H, Urquhart S, Stickland M et al. Treatment with atenolol prevents progression of microalbuminuria in type I diabetic patients. Curr Med Res Opin 1991; 12: 516-520.
    • (1991) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.12 , pp. 516-520
    • Tindall, H.1    Urquhart, S.2    Stickland, M.3
  • 68
    • 0023902395 scopus 로고
    • Renal function effects of dilevalol, a nonselective beta-adrenergic blocking drug with beta-2 agonist activity
    • Cook ME, Wallin JD, Clifton GG et al. Renal function effects of dilevalol, a nonselective beta-adrenergic blocking drug with beta-2 agonist activity. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1988; 43: 393-399.
    • (1988) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.43 , pp. 393-399
    • Cook, M.E.1    Wallin, J.D.2    Clifton, G.G.3
  • 69
    • 0019201958 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of metoprolol and its metabolites in dialysis patients
    • Seiler KU, Schuster KJ, Meyer GJ et al. The pharmacokinetics of metoprolol and its metabolites in dialysis patients. Clin Pharmacokinet 1980; 5: 192-198.
    • (1980) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.5 , pp. 192-198
    • Seiler, K.U.1    Schuster, K.J.2    Meyer, G.J.3
  • 70
    • 0032920895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervised atenolol therapy in the management of hemodialysis hypertension
    • Agarwal R. Supervised atenolol therapy in the management of hemodialysis hypertension. Kidney Int 1999; 55: 1528-1535.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Agarwal, R.1
  • 71
    • 0031975611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal and systemic effects of atenolol and tertatolol in renal transplant recipients on cyclosporine A
    • Branten AJ, Hilbrands LB, van Hamersvelt HW et al. Renal and systemic effects of atenolol and tertatolol in renal transplant recipients on cyclosporine A. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13: 423-426.
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 423-426
    • Branten, A.J.1    Hilbrands, L.B.2    Van Hamersvelt, H.W.3
  • 72
    • 0019351056 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of atenolol in relation to renal function
    • Kirch W, Kohler H, Mutschler E et al. Pharmacokinetics of atenolol in relation to renal function. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1981; 19: 65-71.
    • (1981) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 65-71
    • Kirch, W.1    Kohler, H.2    Mutschler, E.3
  • 73
    • 0019147323 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of metoprolol in patients with impaired renal function
    • Jordo L, Attman PO, Aurell M et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of metoprolol in patients with impaired renal function. Clin Pharmacokinet 1980; 5: 169-180.
    • (1980) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.5 , pp. 169-180
    • Jordo, L.1    Attman, P.O.2    Aurell, M.3
  • 74
    • 0037734011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of ACE-inhibitor versus beta-blocker treatment and their effects on blood pressure and kidney function in renal transplant recipients
    • Suwelack B, Kobelt V, Erfmann M et al. Long-term follow-up of ACE-inhibitor versus beta-blocker treatment and their effects on blood pressure and kidney function in renal transplant recipients. Transpl Int 2003; 16: 313-320.
    • (2003) Transpl Int , vol.16 , pp. 313-320
    • Suwelack, B.1    Kobelt, V.2    Erfmann, M.3
  • 75
    • 0034847268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on left ventricular function in haemodialysis patients
    • Hara Y, Hamada M, Shigematsu Y et al. Beneficial effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on left ventricular function in haemodialysis patients. Clin Sci (London) 2001; 101: 219-225.
    • (2001) Clin Sci (London) , vol.101 , pp. 219-225
    • Hara, Y.1    Hamada, M.2    Shigematsu, Y.3
  • 76
    • 0026594942 scopus 로고
    • Renal protective effect of enalapril in diabetic nephropathy
    • Bjorck S, Mulec H, Johnsen SA et al. Renal protective effect of enalapril in diabetic nephropathy. BMJ 1992; 304: 339-343.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 339-343
    • Bjorck, S.1    Mulec, H.2    Johnsen, S.A.3
  • 77
    • 0028068991 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of enalapril and beta blockers in non-diabetic chronic renal failure
    • Hannedouche T, Landais P, Goldfarb B et al. Randomised controlled trial of enalapril and beta blockers in non-diabetic chronic renal failure. BMJ 1994; 309: 833-837.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 833-837
    • Hannedouche, T.1    Landais, P.2    Goldfarb, B.3
  • 78
    • 0027325106 scopus 로고
    • Captopril or conventional therapy in hypertensive type II diabetics. Three-year analysis
    • Lacourciere Y, Nadeau A, Poirier L et al. Captopril or conventional therapy in hypertensive type II diabetics. Three-year analysis. Hypertension 1993; 21: 786-794.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 786-794
    • Lacourciere, Y.1    Nadeau, A.2    Poirier, L.3
  • 79
    • 0025995512 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of enalapril and atenolol on proteinuria and renal haemodynamics in non-diabetic renal disease
    • Apperloo AJ, de Zeeuw D, Sluiter HE et al. Differential effects of enalapril and atenolol on proteinuria and renal haemodynamics in non-diabetic renal disease. BMJ 1991; 303: 821-824.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 821-824
    • Apperloo, A.J.1    De Zeeuw, D.2    Sluiter, H.E.3
  • 80
    • 0028927559 scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibition preserves renal function better than beta-blockade in the treatment of essential hypertension
    • Himmelmann A, Hansson L, Hansson BG et al. ACE inhibition preserves renal function better than beta-blockade in the treatment of essential hypertension. Blood Press 1995; 4: 85-90.
    • (1995) Blood Press , vol.4 , pp. 85-90
    • Himmelmann, A.1    Hansson, L.2    Hansson, B.G.3
  • 81
    • 0037145856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease. Results from the AASK trial
    • Wright JT, Bakris G, Greene T. Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease. Results from the AASK trial. JAMA 2002; 288: 2421-2431.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2421-2431
    • Wright, J.T.1    Bakris, G.2    Greene, T.3
  • 82
    • 0018761966 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of propranolol therapy on renal function
    • Bauer JH, Brooks CS. The long-term effect of propranolol therapy on renal function. Am J Med 1979; 66: 405-410.
    • (1979) Am J Med , vol.66 , pp. 405-410
    • Bauer, J.H.1    Brooks, C.S.2
  • 83
    • 0027416704 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic potential of combined alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor antagonists
    • van Zwieten PA. An overview of the pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic potential of combined alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. Drugs 1993; 45: 509-517.
    • (1993) Drugs , vol.45 , pp. 509-517
    • Van Zwieten, P.A.1
  • 84
    • 0022071556 scopus 로고
    • Adrenoreceptors and renal function
    • Wallin JD. Adrenoreceptors and renal function. J Clin Hypertens 1985; 1: 171-178.
    • (1985) J Clin Hypertens , vol.1 , pp. 171-178
    • Wallin, J.D.1
  • 85
    • 0018838524 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic alpha and beta adrenoceptor blockade with labetalol on plasma catecholamines and renal function in hypertension
    • Keusch G, Weidmann P, Ziegler WH et al. Effects of chronic alpha and beta adrenoceptor blockade with labetalol on plasma catecholamines and renal function in hypertension. Klin Wochenschr 1980; 58: 25-29.
    • (1980) Klin Wochenschr , vol.58 , pp. 25-29
    • Keusch, G.1    Weidmann, P.2    Ziegler, W.H.3
  • 86
    • 0019406641 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, body fluid volumes and glomerular filtration rate during treatment with labetalol in essential hypertension
    • Rasmussen S, Nielsen PE. Blood pressure, body fluid volumes and glomerular filtration rate during treatment with labetalol in essential hypertension. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1981; 12: 349-353.
    • (1981) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 349-353
    • Rasmussen, S.1    Nielsen, P.E.2
  • 87
    • 0019451294 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and metabolic effects of labetalol in man
    • Barbieri C, Ferrari C, Caldara R et al. Endocrine and metabolic effects of labetalol in man. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1981; 3: 986-991.
    • (1981) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 986-991
    • Barbieri, C.1    Ferrari, C.2    Caldara, R.3
  • 88
    • 0022406026 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive and metabolic effects of nifedipine and labetalol alone and in combination in primary hypertension
    • Ohman KP, Weiner L, von Schenck H et al. Antihypertensive and metabolic effects of nifedipine and labetalol alone and in combination in primary hypertension. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 29: 149-154.
    • (1985) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 149-154
    • Ohman, K.P.1    Weiner, L.2    Von Schenck, H.3
  • 89
    • 0017196010 scopus 로고
    • Anti-hypertensive action, time of onset and effects on carbohydrate metabolism of labetalol
    • Andersson O, Berglund G, Hansson L. Anti-hypertensive action, time of onset and effects on carbohydrate metabolism of labetalol. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1976; 3: 757-761.
    • (1976) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 757-761
    • Andersson, O.1    Berglund, G.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 90
    • 0019777642 scopus 로고
    • The effects of labetalol and oxprenolol on blood lipids
    • Sommers DK, de Villiers LS, van Wyk M et al. The effects of labetalol and oxprenolol on blood lipids. S Afr Med J 1981; 60: 379-380.
    • (1981) S Afr Med J , vol.60 , pp. 379-380
    • Sommers, D.K.1    De Villiers, L.S.2    Van Wyk, M.3
  • 91
    • 0023680130 scopus 로고
    • Properties of labetalol, a combined alpha- and beta-blocking agent, relevant to the treatment of myocardial ischemia
    • Frishman WH. Properties of labetalol, a combined alpha- and beta-blocking agent, relevant to the treatment of myocardial ischemia. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1988; 2: 343-353.
    • (1988) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.2 , pp. 343-353
    • Frishman, W.H.1
  • 92
    • 0022529078 scopus 로고
    • The disposition and dynamics of labetalol in patients on dialysis
    • Halstenson CE, Opsahl JA, Pence TV et al. The disposition and dynamics of labetalol in patients on dialysis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1986; 40: 462-468.
    • (1986) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.40 , pp. 462-468
    • Halstenson, C.E.1    Opsahl, J.A.2    Pence, T.V.3
  • 93
    • 0036045505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labetalol-induced hyperkalemia in renal transplant recipients
    • McCauley J, Murray J, Jordan M et al. Labetalol-induced hyperkalemia in renal transplant recipients. Am J Nephrol 2002; 22: 347-351.
    • (2002) Am J Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 347-351
    • McCauley, J.1    Murray, J.2    Jordan, M.3
  • 94
    • 0034944819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening hyperkalemia after intravenous labetolol injection for hypertensive emergency in a hemodialysis patient
    • Hamad A, Salameh M, Zihlif M et al. Life-threatening hyperkalemia after intravenous labetolol injection for hypertensive emergency in a hemodialysis patient. Am J Nephrol 2001; 21: 241-244.
    • (2001) Am J Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 241-244
    • Hamad, A.1    Salameh, M.2    Zihlif, M.3
  • 95
    • 0029919877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac adrenergic receptor effects of carvedilol
    • Yoshikawa T, Port JD, Asano K et al. Cardiac adrenergic receptor effects of carvedilol. Eur Heart J 1996; 17(Suppl B): 8-16.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 8-16
    • Yoshikawa, T.1    Port, J.D.2    Asano, K.3
  • 96
    • 0023638237 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on ambulatory blood pressure, renal hemodynamics, and cardiac function in essential hypertension
    • Dupont AG, Van der NP, Taeymans Y et al. Effect of carvedilol on ambulatory blood pressure, renal hemodynamics, and cardiac function in essential hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1987; 10(Suppl 11): S130-S136.
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 11
    • Dupont, A.G.1    Van Der, N.P.2    Taeymans, Y.3
  • 97
    • 13444265967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and antiinflammatory effect of carvedilol in mononuclear cells of hypertensive patients
    • Calo LA, Semplicini A, Davis PA. Antioxidant and antiinflammatory effect of carvedilol in mononuclear cells of hypertensive patients. Am J Med 2005; 118: 201-202.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 201-202
    • Calo, L.A.1    Semplicini, A.2    Davis, P.A.3
  • 98
    • 0026735163 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term carvedilol therapy on renal function in essential hypertension
    • Tomita K, Makumo F. Effect of long-term carvedilol therapy on renal function in essential hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1992; 19(Suppl 1): S97-S101.
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Tomita, K.1    Makumo, F.2
  • 99
    • 0024149132 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefits and safety of carvedilol in the treatment of renal hypertension. An open, short term study
    • Carvedilol Renal Hypertension Study Group in Japan
    • Kohno M, Takeda T, Ishii M et al. Therapeutic benefits and safety of carvedilol in the treatment of renal hypertension. An open, short term study. Carvedilol Renal Hypertension Study Group in Japan. Drugs 1988; 36(Suppl 6): 129-135.
    • (1988) Drugs , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 129-135
    • Kohno, M.1    Takeda, T.2    Ishii, M.3
  • 100
    • 0025321115 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of carvedilol in renal hypertension. A multicenter open trial
    • Takeda T, Kohno M, Ishii M et al. Efficacy and safety of carvedilol in renal hypertension. A multicenter open trial. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1990; 38(Suppl 2): S158-S163.
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Takeda, T.1    Kohno, M.2    Ishii, M.3
  • 101
    • 0032957957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of carvedilol and its metabolites after single and multiple dose oral administration in patients with hypertension and renal insufficiency
    • Gehr TW, Tenero DM, Boyle DA et al. The pharmacokinetics of carvedilol and its metabolites after single and multiple dose oral administration in patients with hypertension and renal insufficiency. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 55: 269-277.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 269-277
    • Gehr, T.W.1    Tenero, D.M.2    Boyle, D.A.3
  • 102
    • 0025786508 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of carvedilol in chronic hemodialysis patients with hypertension
    • Miki S, Masumura H, Kaifu Y et al. Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of carvedilol in chronic hemodialysis patients with hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1991; 18(Suppl 4): S62-S68.
    • (1991) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Miki, S.1    Masumura, H.2    Kaifu, Y.3
  • 103
    • 0026634998 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of carvedilol in hypertensive patients with chronic renal failure and hemodialysis patients
    • Masumura H, Miki S, Kaifu Y et al. Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of carvedilol in hypertensive patients with chronic renal failure and hemodialysis patients. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1992; 19(Suppl 1): S102-S107.
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Masumura, H.1    Miki, S.2    Kaifu, Y.3
  • 104
    • 0028924872 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive treatment with a vasodilating beta-blocker, carvedilol, in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Deetjen A, Heidland A, Pangerl A et al. Antihypertensive treatment with a vasodilating beta-blocker, carvedilol, in chronic hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 1995; 43: 47-52.
    • (1995) Clin Nephrol , vol.43 , pp. 47-52
    • Deetjen, A.1    Heidland, A.2    Pangerl, A.3
  • 105
    • 0035989761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol does not modulate moderate exercise-induced hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients
    • Nowicki M, Szewczyk-Seifert G, Klimek D et al. Carvedilol does not modulate moderate exercise-induced hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 2002; 57: 352-358.
    • (2002) Clin Nephrol , vol.57 , pp. 352-358
    • Nowicki, M.1    Szewczyk-Seifert, G.2    Klimek, D.3
  • 106
    • 0027420773 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and renal hemodynamic responses to carvedilol and metoprolol in hypertensive renal transplant patients
    • Leeman M, Vereerstraeten P, Uytdenhoef M et al. Systemic and renal hemodynamic responses to carvedilol and metoprolol in hypertensive renal transplant patients. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1993; 22: 706-710.
    • (1993) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 706-710
    • Leeman, M.1    Vereerstraeten, P.2    Uytdenhoef, M.3
  • 107
    • 0030721683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of cyclosporin A blood levels during carvedilol treatment in renal transplant patients
    • Kaijser M, Johnsson C, Zezina L et al. Elevation of cyclosporin A blood levels during carvedilol treatment in renal transplant patients. Clin Transplant 1997; 11: 577-581.
    • (1997) Clin Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 577-581
    • Kaijser, M.1    Johnsson, C.2    Zezina, L.3
  • 108
    • 0036023014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and TGFbeta in kidney-transplanted patients with cyclosporin-induced hypertension. Effect of carvedilol and nifedipine
    • Calo L, Giacon B, Davis PA et al. Oxidative stress and TGFbeta in kidney-transplanted patients with cyclosporin-induced hypertension. Effect of carvedilol and nifedipine. Clin Nephrol 2002; 58: 103-110.
    • (2002) Clin Nephrol , vol.58 , pp. 103-110
    • Calo, L.1    Giacon, B.2    Davis, P.A.3
  • 109
    • 0032517061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic renal insufficiency: A diagnostic and therapeutic approach
    • Rahman M, Smith MC. Chronic renal insufficiency: a diagnostic and therapeutic approach. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 1743-1752.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1743-1752
    • Rahman, M.1    Smith, M.C.2
  • 110
    • 0001472278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol improves renal hemodynamics in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Abraham WT, Tsvetkova T, Lowes BD et al. Carvedilol improves renal hemodynamics in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 1998; 98: I-378-I-379.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Tsvetkova, T.2    Lowes, B.D.3
  • 111
    • 2942618618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability of carvedilol and ACE-inhibition in mild heart failure. Results of CARMEN (carvedilol ACE-inhibitor remodelling mild CHF evaluation)
    • Komajda M, Lutiger B, Madeira H et al. Tolerability of carvedilol and ACE-inhibition in mild heart failure. Results of CARMEN (carvedilol ACE-inhibitor remodelling mild CHF evaluation). Eur J Heart Fail 2004; 6: 467-475.
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 467-475
    • Komajda, M.1    Lutiger, B.2    Madeira, H.3
  • 112
    • 0028953102 scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure in dialysis patients: Prevalence, incidence, prognosis and risk factors
    • Harnett JD, Foley RN, Kent GM et al. Congestive heart failure in dialysis patients: prevalence, incidence, prognosis and risk factors. Kidney Int 1995; 47: 884-890.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 884-890
    • Harnett, J.D.1    Foley, R.N.2    Kent, G.M.3
  • 113
    • 0029074823 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of carvedilol in mild to moderate essential hypertension and effects on microalbuminuria: A multicenter, randomized, open-label, controlled study versus atenolol
    • Marchi F, Ciriello G. Efficacy of carvedilol in mild to moderate essential hypertension and effects on microalbuminuria: a multicenter, randomized, open-label, controlled study versus atenolol. Adv Ther 1995; 12: 212-221.
    • (1995) Adv Ther , vol.12 , pp. 212-221
    • Marchi, F.1    Ciriello, G.2
  • 114
    • 0029969823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive treatment on qualitative estimates of microalbuminuria
    • Agrawal B, Wolf K, Berger A et al. Effect of antihypertensive treatment on qualitative estimates of microalbuminuria. J Hum Hypertens 1996; 10: 551-555.
    • (1996) J Hum Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 551-555
    • Agrawal, B.1    Wolf, K.2    Berger, A.3
  • 115
    • 0032743019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with carvedilol is associated with a significant reduction in microalbuminuria: A multicentre randomised study
    • Fassbinder W, Quarder O, Waltz A. Treatment with carvedilol is associated with a significant reduction in microalbuminuria: a multicentre randomised study. Int J Clin Pract 1999; 53: 519-522.
    • (1999) Int J Clin Pract , vol.53 , pp. 519-522
    • Fassbinder, W.1    Quarder, O.2    Waltz, A.3
  • 116
    • 7744237066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of carvedilol vs metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bakris GL, Fonseca V, Katholi RE et al. Metabolic effects of carvedilol vs metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 292: 2227-2236.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2227-2236
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Fonseca, V.2    Katholi, R.E.3
  • 117
    • 30444451911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of beta-blockers on albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Bakris GL, Fonseca V, Katholi RE et al. Differential effects of beta-blockers on albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Hypertension 2005; 46: 1309-1315.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Fonseca, V.2    Katholi, R.E.3
  • 118
    • 2042439090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria and oxidative stress in essential hypertension
    • Giner V, Tormos C, Chaves FJ et al. Microalbuminuria and oxidative stress in essential hypertension. J Intern Med 2004; 255: 588-594.
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.255 , pp. 588-594
    • Giner, V.1    Tormos, C.2    Chaves, F.J.3
  • 119
    • 0030664773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radicals depolymerize glomerular heparan sulfate in vitro and in experimental nephrotic syndrome
    • Raats CJ, Bakker MA, van den BJ et al. Hydroxyl radicals depolymerize glomerular heparan sulfate in vitro and in experimental nephrotic syndrome. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 26734-26741.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 26734-26741
    • Raats, C.J.1    Bakker, M.A.2    Van Den, B.J.3
  • 120
    • 0032891914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebivolol in the management of essential hypertension: A review
    • McNeely W, Goa KL. Nebivolol in the management of essential hypertension: a review. Drugs 1999; 57: 633-651.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.57 , pp. 633-651
    • McNeely, W.1    Goa, K.L.2
  • 121
    • 0032922830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasodilatory beta-adrenoceptor antagonists on endothelium-derived nitric oxide release in rat kidney
    • Kakoki M, Hirata Y, Hayakawa H et al. Effects of vasodilatory beta-adrenoceptor antagonists on endothelium-derived nitric oxide release in rat kidney. Hypertension 1999; 33(Part 2): 467-471.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 467-471
    • Kakoki, M.1    Hirata, Y.2    Hayakawa, H.3
  • 122
    • 0033694741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nebivolol, a novel beta 1-selective adrenoceptor antagonist with vasodilating properties, on kidney function
    • Greven J, Gabriels G. Effect of nebivolol, a novel beta 1-selective adrenoceptor antagonist with vasodilating properties, on kidney function. Arzneimittelforschung 2000; 50: 973-979.
    • (2000) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.50 , pp. 973-979
    • Greven, J.1    Gabriels, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.