메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 965-981

The impact of a character posture model on the communication of affect in an immersive virtual environment

Author keywords

Evaluation; Facial expression presence; Nonverbal behavior; Physiology; Posture; Virtual characters; Virtual reality

Indexed keywords

REAL TIME SYSTEMS; VIRTUAL REALITY;

EID: 47649121003     PISSN: 10772626     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2008.62     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (53)
  • 3
    • 0036487644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Experiment on Public Speaking Anxiety in Response to Three Different Types of Virtual Audience
    • Feb
    • D.-P. Pertaub, M. Slater, and C. Barker, "An Experiment on Public Speaking Anxiety in Response to Three Different Types of Virtual Audience," Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 68-78, Feb. 2002.
    • (2002) Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-78
    • Pertaub, D.-P.1    Slater, M.2    Barker, C.3
  • 4
    • 3542990910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributing Emotion to Static Body Postures: Recognition Accuracy, Confusions, and Viewpoint Dependence
    • M. Coulson, "Attributing Emotion to Static Body Postures: Recognition Accuracy, Confusions, and Viewpoint Dependence," J. Nonverbal Behavior, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 117-139, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Nonverbal Behavior , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-139
    • Coulson, M.1
  • 5
    • 33644535804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the Neurobiology of Emotional Body Language
    • B. de Gelder, "Towards the Neurobiology of Emotional Body Language," Nature Rev. Neuroscience, vol. 7, pp. 242-249, 2006.
    • (2006) Nature Rev. Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 242-249
    • de Gelder, B.1
  • 6
    • 47649100715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Vinayagamoorthy, M. Gillies, A. Steed, E. Tanguy, X. Pan, C. Loscos, and M. Slater, Building Expression into Virtual Characters, Proc. Eurographics '06, State of the Art Report (STAR), pp. 21-61, Sept. 2006.
    • V. Vinayagamoorthy, M. Gillies, A. Steed, E. Tanguy, X. Pan, C. Loscos, and M. Slater, "Building Expression into Virtual Characters," Proc. Eurographics '06, State of the Art Report (STAR), pp. 21-61, Sept. 2006.
  • 7
    • 2442617199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Eye Gaze Model for Dyadic Interaction in an Immersive Virtual Environment: Practice and Experience
    • Mar
    • V. Vinayagamoorthy, M. Garau, A. Steed, and M. Slater, "An Eye Gaze Model for Dyadic Interaction in an Immersive Virtual Environment: Practice and Experience," Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1-11, Mar. 2004.
    • (2004) Computer Graphics Forum , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Vinayagamoorthy, V.1    Garau, M.2    Steed, A.3    Slater, M.4
  • 9
    • 16444365837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Presence to Consciousness through Virtual Reality
    • M.V. Sanchez-Vives and M. Slater, "From Presence to Consciousness through Virtual Reality," Nature Rev. Neuroscience, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 332-339, 2005.
    • (2005) Nature Rev. Neuroscience , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-339
    • Sanchez-Vives, M.V.1    Slater, M.2
  • 10
    • 0036375333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immersive Virtual Environment Technology as a Methodological Tool for Social Psychology
    • J. Blascovich, J. Loomis, A.C. Beall, K. Swinth, C. Hoyt, and J.N. Bailenson, "Immersive Virtual Environment Technology as a Methodological Tool for Social Psychology," Psychology Inquiry, vol. 13, pp. 103-124, 2002.
    • (2002) Psychology Inquiry , vol.13 , pp. 103-124
    • Blascovich, J.1    Loomis, J.2    Beall, A.C.3    Swinth, K.4    Hoyt, C.5    Bailenson, J.N.6
  • 11
    • 10344257211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Domain Independent Framework for Modeling Emotion
    • J. Gratch and S. Marsella, "A Domain Independent Framework for Modeling Emotion," J. Cognitive Systems Research, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 269-306, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Cognitive Systems Research , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-306
    • Gratch, J.1    Marsella, S.2
  • 12
    • 33750219968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions: The Art of Communication Applied to Virtual Actors,
    • PhD dissertation, June
    • E.A.R. Tanguy, "Emotions: The Art of Communication Applied to Virtual Actors," PhD dissertation, June 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Tanguy, E.A.R.1
  • 13
    • 0001514674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varieties of Cues to Emotion in Naturally Occurring Situations
    • S. Planalp, V.L. DeFrancisco, and D. Rutherford, "Varieties of Cues to Emotion in Naturally Occurring Situations," Cognition and Emotion, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 137-153, 1996.
    • (1996) Cognition and Emotion , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-153
    • Planalp, S.1    DeFrancisco, V.L.2    Rutherford, D.3
  • 16
    • 84965368180 scopus 로고
    • Facial Expressions of Emotion: New Findings, New Questions
    • P. Ekman, "Facial Expressions of Emotion: New Findings, New Questions," Psychological Science, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34-38, 1992.
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-38
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 18
    • 25844521034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I. Albrecht, M. Schröder, J. Haber, and H.-P. Seidel, Mixed Feelings: Expression of Non-Basic Emotions in a Muscle-Based Talking Head, Special Issue of J. Virtual Reality on Language, Speech and Gesture, 8, pp. 201-212, 2005.
    • I. Albrecht, M. Schröder, J. Haber, and H.-P. Seidel, "Mixed Feelings: Expression of Non-Basic Emotions in a Muscle-Based Talking Head," Special Issue of J. Virtual Reality on Language, Speech and Gesture, vol. 8, pp. 201-212, 2005.
  • 19
    • 0014100985 scopus 로고
    • Head and Body Cues in the Judgement of Emotion: A Reformulation
    • P. Ekman and V.W. Friesen, "Head and Body Cues in the Judgement of Emotion: A Reformulation," Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol. 24, pp. 711-724, 1967.
    • (1967) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.24 , pp. 711-724
    • Ekman, P.1    Friesen, V.W.2
  • 21
    • 47649087938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P.E. Bull, Posture and Gesture, ser. Int'l Series in Experimental Social Psychology, 16, Pergamon Press, 1987.
    • P.E. Bull, Posture and Gesture, ser. Int'l Series in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 16, Pergamon Press, 1987.
  • 22
    • 3543013711 scopus 로고
    • Perception of Emotion from Body Posture
    • K.L. Walters and R.D. Walk, "Perception of Emotion from Body Posture," Bull. Psychonomic Soc., vol. 24, no. 5, p. 329, 1986.
    • (1986) Bull. Psychonomic Soc , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 329
    • Walters, K.L.1    Walk, R.D.2
  • 23
    • 42449086261 scopus 로고
    • Facial and Bodily Expression: A Study of Receptivity of Emotional Cues
    • A.T. Dittmann, M.B. Parloff, and D.S. Boomer, "Facial and Bodily Expression: A Study of Receptivity of Emotional Cues," Psychiatry, vol. 28, pp. 239-244, 1965.
    • (1965) Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 239-244
    • Dittmann, A.T.1    Parloff, M.B.2    Boomer, D.S.3
  • 24
    • 0000010336 scopus 로고
    • The Significance of Posture in Communication Systems
    • A.E. Scheflen, "The Significance of Posture in Communication Systems," Psychiatry, vol. 27, pp. 316-331, 1964.
    • (1964) Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 316-331
    • Scheflen, A.E.1
  • 25
    • 3542999862 scopus 로고
    • Perception of Emotion from Moving Body Cues in Photographs
    • K.L. Walters and R.D. Walk, "Perception of Emotion from Moving Body Cues in Photographs," Bull. Psychonomic Soc., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 112-114, 1988.
    • (1988) Bull. Psychonomic Soc , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-114
    • Walters, K.L.1    Walk, R.D.2
  • 26
    • 47649083007 scopus 로고
    • A Study of the Expression of Bodily Posture
    • W.T. James, "A Study of the Expression of Bodily Posture," J. General Psychology, vol. 42, pp. 90-94, 1932.
    • (1932) J. General Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 90-94
    • James, W.T.1
  • 27
    • 0032357867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodily Expression of Emotion
    • H.G. Wallbott, "Bodily Expression of Emotion," European J. Social Psychology, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 879-896, 1998.
    • (1998) European J. Social Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 879-896
    • Wallbott, H.G.1
  • 28
    • 23444433094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Human Affective Postures: An Information Theoretic Characterization of Posture Features: Research Articles
    • P.R. De Silva and N. Bianchi-Berthouze, "Modeling Human Affective Postures: An Information Theoretic Characterization of Posture Features: Research Articles," Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds, vol. 15, no. 3-4, pp. 269-276, 2004.
    • (2004) Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds , vol.15 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 269-276
    • De Silva, P.R.1    Bianchi-Berthouze, N.2
  • 29
    • 33646784746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Kelsmith, R.P. De Silva, and N. Bianchi-Berthouze, Grounding Affective Dimensions into Posture Features, Proc. First Int'l Conf Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII '05), ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, J. Tao, T. Tan, and R.W. Picard, eds., 3784, pp. 263-270, Oct. 2005.
    • A. Kelsmith, R.P. De Silva, and N. Bianchi-Berthouze, "Grounding Affective Dimensions into Posture Features," Proc. First Int'l Conf Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII '05), ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, J. Tao, T. Tan, and R.W. Picard, eds., vol. 3784, pp. 263-270, Oct. 2005.
  • 30
    • 4744354724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Colourful Was Your Day?: Why Questionnaires Cannot Assess Presence in Virtual Environments
    • M. Slater, "How Colourful Was Your Day?: Why Questionnaires Cannot Assess Presence in Virtual Environments," Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 484-493, 2004.
    • (2004) Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 484-493
    • Slater, M.1
  • 31
    • 0038421876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium Theory Revisited: Mutual Gaze and Personal Space in Virtual Environments
    • J.N. Bailenson, J. Blascovich, and A.C. Beall, "Equilibrium Theory Revisited: Mutual Gaze and Personal Space in Virtual Environments," Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 583-598, 2001.
    • (2001) Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-598
    • Bailenson, J.N.1    Blascovich, J.2    Beall, A.C.3
  • 32
    • 0036995450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological Measures of Presence in Stressful Virtual Environments
    • M. Meehan, B. Insko, M.C. Whitton, and F.P. Brooks, "Physiological Measures of Presence in Stressful Virtual Environments," Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH '02, vol. 21, pp. 645-653, 2002.
    • (2002) Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH '02 , vol.21 , pp. 645-653
    • Meehan, M.1    Insko, B.2    Whitton, M.C.3    Brooks, F.P.4
  • 35
    • 0041743137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the Face of Danger: Specific Viewing Strategies for Facial Expressions of Threat
    • M.J. Green, L.M. Williams, and D. Davidson, "In the Face of Danger: Specific Viewing Strategies for Facial Expressions of Threat," Cognition and Emotion, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 779-786, 2003.
    • (2003) Cognition and Emotion , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 779-786
    • Green, M.J.1    Williams, L.M.2    Davidson, D.3
  • 36
    • 0027842683 scopus 로고
    • Surround-Screen Projection-Based Virtual Reality: The Design and Implementation of the Cave
    • 93, pp
    • C. Cruz-Neira, D.J. Sandin, and T.A. DeFanti, "Surround-Screen Projection-Based Virtual Reality: The Design and Implementation of the Cave," Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH '93, pp. 135-142, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH , pp. 135-142
    • Cruz-Neira, C.1    Sandin, D.J.2    DeFanti, T.A.3
  • 39
    • 33646045881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Platform Independent Architecture for Virtual Characters and Avatars
    • T. Panayiotopoulos, J. Gratch, R. Aylett, D. Ballin, P. Olivier, and T. Rist, eds, Sept
    • M. Gillies, V. Vinayagamoorthy, D. Robertson, and A. Steed, "A Platform Independent Architecture for Virtual Characters and Avatars," Proc. Third Int'l Workshop Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA '05), T. Panayiotopoulos, J. Gratch, R. Aylett, D. Ballin, P. Olivier, and T. Rist, eds., vol. 3661, Sept. 2005.
    • (2005) Proc. Third Int'l Workshop Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA '05) , vol.3661
    • Gillies, M.1    Vinayagamoorthy, V.2    Robertson, D.3    Steed, A.4
  • 40
    • 0346239053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting Quaternions to Support Expressive Interactive Character Motion,
    • PhD dissertation, Feb
    • M.P. Johnson, "Exploiting Quaternions to Support Expressive Interactive Character Motion," PhD dissertation, Feb. 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Johnson, M.P.1
  • 44
    • 47649090864 scopus 로고
    • Social Avoidance and Distress Scale [SAD]
    • K. Corcoran and J. Fischer, eds, Free Press
    • D. Watson and R. Friend, "Social Avoidance and Distress Scale [SAD] (1969)," Measures for Clinical Practice: A Sourcebook, K. Corcoran and J. Fischer, eds., Free Press, 1987.
    • (1987) Measures for Clinical Practice: A Sourcebook
    • Watson, D.1    Friend, R.2
  • 46
    • 33748109167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Emotional Perception in Attentional Bias for Threat
    • T. Gilbert and M. Coulson, "The Role of Emotional Perception in Attentional Bias for Threat," Proc. British Psychological Soc., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 68, 2002.
    • (2002) Proc. British Psychological Soc , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 68
    • Gilbert, T.1    Coulson, M.2
  • 47
    • 0031286698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Emotional Contagion Scale: A Measure of Individual Differences
    • W. Doherty, "The Emotional Contagion Scale: A Measure of Individual Differences," J. Nonverbal Behaviour, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 131-154, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Nonverbal Behaviour , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-154
    • Doherty, W.1
  • 49
    • 47649096155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalised Linear Interactive Model (GLIM), T.N.A.G. NAG, http://www.nag.co.uk/stats/gdge_soft.asp/, July 2005.
    • Generalised Linear Interactive Model (GLIM), T.N.A.G. NAG, http://www.nag.co.uk/stats/gdge_soft.asp/, July 2005.
  • 50
    • 0003314881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed Methodology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches
    • Sage Publications
    • A. Tashakkori and C. Teddlie, Mixed Methodology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, ser. Applied Social Research Methods Series, vol. 46, Sage Publications, 1998.
    • (1998) ser. Applied Social Research Methods Series , vol.46
    • Tashakkori, A.1    Teddlie, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.