State failure

Annual Review of Political Science

Volumn 11, Issue , 2008, Pages 1-12

  Bates, Robert H ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Civil war; Democracy; Ethnicity

Indexed keywords

EID: 47549114532     PISSN: 10942939     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.060606.132017     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Adam CS, O'Connell SA. 1999. Aid, taxation, and development in subsaharan Africa. Econ. Polit. 11:225-54
2. Alesina A, Baqir R, Easterley W. 1999. Public goods and ethnic divisions. Q. J. Econ. 114:1243-84
3. Alesina A, La Ferrara E. 2005. Ethnic diversity and economic performance. J. Econ. Lit. 43:762-800
4. Alexander M. 2007. Is poverty to be blamed for civil wars? Dep. Gov., Harvard Univ.
5. Azam J-P. 2007. Chapter 6: The political geography of redistribution. See Ndulu et al. 2007
6. Azam J-P, Mesnard A. 2003. Civil war and the social contract. Public Choice 115:455-75
7. Bates RH. 2008. When Things Fell Apart: State Failure in Late Century Africa. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
8. Bates R, Epstein D, Goldstone J. 2006. Political Instability Task Force Report, Phase IVFindings. McLean, VA: SAIC
9. Bates RH. 2000. Ethnicity and development in Africa. Am. Econ. Rev. 90:131-34
10. Bates RH, Greif A, Levi M, Rosenthal J-L, Weingast B. 1998. Analytic Narratives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
11. Beblawi H, Giacomi L, eds. 1987. The Rentier State. London: Groom Helm
12. Bueno de Mesquita B, Smith S. 2003. The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
13. Cederman L-E, Giradin L. 2007. Beyond fractionalization: mapping ethnicity onto nationalist insurgencies. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 101:173-85
14. Chaudry KA. 1994. Economic liberalization and the lineages of the rentier state. Comp. Polit. 27:1-24
15. Coe A. 2007. Civil war and state failure. In Papers Presented to Government 2728. Harvard Univ.
16. Collier P. 2000. Rebellion as a quasi-criminal activity. J. Confl. Resolut. 44:83-53
17. Collier P, Bates R, Hoeffler A, O'ConnellS. 2007. Chapter 11: Endogenizing syndromes. See Ndulu et al. 2007
18. Collier P, Hoeffler A. 2004. Greed and grievance in civil wars. Oxf. Econ. Pap. New Ser. 56:563-95
19. Collier P, Hoeffler A, Soderbaum M. 2006. Post conflict risk. Work, pap., Cent. Stud. Afr. Econ., Dep. Econ., Oxford Univ.
20. Collier P, Hoeffler A, Soderman M. 1998. On the Duration of Civil War and Postwar Peace. Work, pap., Cent. Stud. Afr. Econ., Oxford Univ.
21. Doyle M, Sambanis N. 2006. Making War and Building Peace. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
22. Elbadawi IA, Sambanis N. 2000. Why are there so many civil wars in Africa? J. Afr. Econ. 9:244-69
23. Fearon J, Laitin D. 2003. Ethnicity, insurgency and civil war. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 97:75-90
24. Fearon JD. 2004. Why do some civil wars last so much longer than others? J. Peace Res. 41:275-301
25. Fearon JD. 2005. Primary commodities exports and civil war. J. Confl. Resolut. 49:483-507
26. Fearon JD, Laitin DD. 1996. Explaining interethnic cooperation. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 90:715-35
27. Findlay R. 1991. The new political economy: its explanatory power. In Politics and Policy Making in Developing Countries, ed. GM Meier, pp. 13-40. San Francisco: Int. Cent. Econ. Growth
28. Goldstone J, Bates R, Gurr TR, Marshall M. 2005. A Global Forecasting Model of Political Instability. State Failure Task Force. McClean, VA: SAIC
29. Goldstone J, Marshall M, Bates R, Epstein D. 2003. State Failure Task Force Project, Phase III Report. McLean, VA: SAIC
30. Haber S, Razo A, Maurer N. 2004. The Politics of Property Rights: Political Instability, Credible Commitments, and Economic Growth in Mexico, 1816-1929. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
31. Hegre H. 2003. Disentangling democracy and development as determinants of armed conflict. Presented at Annu. Meet. Int. Stud. Assoc., Portland, OR
32. Hegre H, Gates S, Gleditsch NP. 2001. Toward a democratic civil peace? Democracy, political change and civil war, 1816-1992. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 95:33-48
33. Horowitz D. 1985. Ethic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. Calif. Press
34. Karl TL. 1997. The Paradox of Plenty. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. Calif. Press
35. Kasfir N. 1976. The Shrinking Political Arena. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. Calif. Press
36. Mahdavy H. 1970. The patterns and problems of economic development in rentier states: the case of Iran. In Studies in Economic History of the Middle East, ed. MA Cook, pp. 428-67. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
37. Mansfield E, Snyder J. 1995. Democratization and war. For. Aff. 14:19-91
38. Marx K, Engels F. 1994 (1848). The Communist Manifesto. Berkeley, CA: Cent. Socialist Hist.
39. Miguel E, Gugerty MK. 2005. Ethnic diversity, social sanctions, and public goods in Kenya. J. Pub. Econ. 89:2325-68
40. Miquel GP. 2005. Control of Politicians in a Divided Society: The Politics of Fear. Milan: IGIER
41. Moore B. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Boston: Beacon
42. Mueller J. 2004. The Remnants of War. Ithaca and London: Cornell Univ. Press
43. Ndulu B, Collier P, Bates R, O'Connell S. 2007. The Political Economy of Economic Growth in Africa, 1960-2000. 2 vols. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
44. Posner D. 2004. Measuring ethnic fractionalization in Africa. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 48:849-63
45. Reno W. 1995. Corruption and State Politics in Sierra Leone. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
46. Reno W. 1998. Warlord Politics and African States. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
47. Reynal-Querol M. 2002. Ethnicity, political systems, and civil wars. J. Confl. Resolut. 46:29-54
48. Sambanis N. 2001. A Review of Recent Advances and'Future Directions in the Quantitative Literature on Civil War. Work, pap., Dep. Polit. Sci., Yale Univ.
49. Sambanis N, Hegre H. 2006. Sensitivity analysis of empirical results on civil war onset. J. Confl. Resolut. 50:508-35
50. Scarritt J, Mozaffar S. 1999. The specification of ethnic cleavages and ethnopolitical groups for the analysis of democratic participation in Africa. Nationalism and Ethnic Polit. 5:82-117
51. Shambayati H. 1994. The rentier state, interest groups, and the paradox of autonomy. Comp. Polit. 26:307-31
52. Skocpol T. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
53. Snyder J. 2000. From Voting to Violence. New York: WW Norton
54. Taylor CL, Hudson MC. 1972. World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators. New Haven and London: Yale Univ. Press
55. Tocqueville A. 1966 (1866). The Ancien Regime and the French Revolution. New York: Collins
56. Vanhanen T. 1999. Domestic ethnic conflict and ethnic neoptism: a comparative analysis. J. Peace Res. 36:55-73
57. Vargas J, Dube O. 2006. Are All Resources Cursed: Coffee, Oil, and Armed Conflict in Colombia. Work, pap., Weatherhead Cent. Int. Dev., Harvard Univ.
58. Wintrobe R. 1998. The Political Economy of Dictatorship. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
59. Yates D. 1996. The Rentier State in Africa: Oil Rent Dependency and Neocolonialism in the Republic of Gabon. Trenton, NJ: Afr. World Press