메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 215-227

Presentation format effects in a levels-of-processing task

Author keywords

Format effects; Levels of processing; Recognition memory

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MEMORY; REACTION TIME; RECOGNITION;

EID: 47549108667     PISSN: 16183169     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169.55.4.215     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0001647815 scopus 로고
    • The trouble with levels: A reexamination of Craik and Lockhart's framework for memory research
    • Baddeley, A.D. (1978). The trouble with levels: A reexamination of Craik and Lockhart's framework for memory research. Psychological Review, 85, 139-152.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 139-152
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 2
    • 0000834781 scopus 로고
    • Depth of processing pictures of faces and recognition memory
    • Bower, G.H., & Karlin, M.B. (1974). Depth of processing pictures of faces and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 103, 751-757.
    • (1974) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 751-757
    • Bower, G.H.1    Karlin, M.B.2
  • 3
    • 0036148837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effects of presentation modality on false memory
    • Cleary, A.M., & Greene, R.L. (2002). Paradoxical effects of presentation modality on false memory. Memory, 10, 55-61.
    • (2002) Memory , vol.10 , pp. 55-61
    • Cleary, A.M.1    Greene, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 0036757251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of processing: Past, present, and future
    • Craik, F.I.M. (2002). Levels of processing: Past, present, and future. Memory, 10, 305-318.
    • (2002) Memory , vol.10 , pp. 305-318
    • Craik, F.I.M.1
  • 6
    • 0000860803 scopus 로고
    • Aging and cognitive deficits: The role of attentional resources
    • F.I.M. Craik & S. Trehub Eds, New York: Plenum
    • Craik, F.I.M., & Byrd, M. (1982). Aging and cognitive deficits: The role of attentional resources. In F.I.M. Craik & S. Trehub (Eds.), Aging and cognitive processes (pp. 261-280). New York: Plenum.
    • (1982) Aging and cognitive processes , pp. 261-280
    • Craik, F.I.M.1    Byrd, M.2
  • 8
    • 34248944813 scopus 로고
    • Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory
    • Craik, F.I.M., & Tulving, E. (1975). Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104, 268-294.
    • (1975) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.104 , pp. 268-294
    • Craik, F.I.M.1    Tulving, E.2
  • 10
    • 0000644283 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in incidental learning
    • Eysenck, M.W. (1974). Age differences in incidental learning. Developmental Psychology, 10, 936-941.
    • (1974) Developmental Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 936-941
    • Eysenck, M.W.1
  • 12
    • 26944500898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation format effects in working memory: The role of attention
    • Foos, P.W., & Goolkasian, P. (2005). Presentation format effects in working memory: The role of attention. Memory and Cognition, 33, 499-513.
    • (2005) Memory and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 499-513
    • Foos, P.W.1    Goolkasian, P.2
  • 14
    • 0020851608 scopus 로고
    • The auditory recency advantage in longer term free recall is not enhanced by recalling prerecency items first
    • Gardiner, J.M., Gardiner, M.M., & Gregg, V.H. (1983). The auditory recency advantage in longer term free recall is not enhanced by recalling prerecency items first. Memory and Cognition, 11, 616-620.
    • (1983) Memory and Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 616-620
    • Gardiner, J.M.1    Gardiner, M.M.2    Gregg, V.H.3
  • 15
    • 0023968672 scopus 로고
    • Exploring long-term modality effects: Vocalization leads to best retention
    • Gathercole, S.E., & Conway, M.A. (1988). Exploring long-term modality effects: Vocalization leads to best retention. Memory & Cognition, 16, 110-119.
    • (1988) Memory & Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 110-119
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Conway, M.A.2
  • 16
    • 0036817758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation format and its effects on working memory
    • Goolkasian, P., & Foos, P.W. (2002). Presentation format and its effects on working memory. Memory and Cognition, 30, 1096-1105.
    • (2002) Memory and Cognition , vol.30 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Goolkasian, P.1    Foos, P.W.2
  • 18
    • 0012083239 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the long-term modality effect
    • Greene, R.L. (1985). Constraints on the long-term modality effect. Journal of Memory and Language, 24, 526-541.
    • (1985) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.24 , pp. 526-541
    • Greene, R.L.1
  • 19
    • 0022748365 scopus 로고
    • Recency effects in delayed recall of mouthed stimuli
    • Greene, R.L., & Crowder, R.G. (1986). Recency effects in delayed recall of mouthed stimuli. Memory and Cognition, 14, 355-360.
    • (1986) Memory and Cognition , vol.14 , pp. 355-360
    • Greene, R.L.1    Crowder, R.G.2
  • 21
    • 0000677215 scopus 로고
    • The differential effects of incidental tasks on the organization of recall of a list of highly associated words
    • Hyde, T.S., & Jenkins, J.J. (1969). The differential effects of incidental tasks on the organization of recall of a list of highly associated words. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 82, 472-481.
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 472-481
    • Hyde, T.S.1    Jenkins, J.J.2
  • 22
    • 0021117046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [not in text]Intraub, H. (1984). Conceptual masking: The effects of subsequent visual events on memory for pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 10, 115-125.
    • [not in text]Intraub, H. (1984). Conceptual masking: The effects of subsequent visual events on memory for pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 10, 115-125.
  • 26
    • 22244486344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious control and memory awareness when recognizing famous faces
    • Konstantinou, I., & Gardiner, J.M. (2005). Conscious control and memory awareness when recognizing famous faces. Memory, 13, 449-457.
    • (2005) Memory , vol.13 , pp. 449-457
    • Konstantinou, I.1    Gardiner, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 0003734276 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Kosslyn, S.M. (1980). Image and mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1980) Image and mind
    • Kosslyn, S.M.1
  • 28
    • 0012015560 scopus 로고
    • Strategies in sentence-picture verification: The effect of an unexpected picture
    • Kroll, J.F., & Corrigan, A. (1981). Strategies in sentence-picture verification: The effect of an unexpected picture. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 20, 515-531.
    • (1981) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 515-531
    • Kroll, J.F.1    Corrigan, A.2
  • 29
    • 0242592090 scopus 로고
    • Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words
    • Larkin, J.H., & Simon, H.A. (1987). Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognitive Science, 11, 65-99.
    • (1987) Cognitive Science , vol.11 , pp. 65-99
    • Larkin, J.H.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 30
    • 0036756758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of processing, transfer-appropriate processing, and the concept of robust encoding
    • Lockhart, R.S. (2002). Levels of processing, transfer-appropriate processing, and the concept of robust encoding. Memory, 10, 397-403.
    • (2002) Memory , vol.10 , pp. 397-403
    • Lockhart, R.S.1
  • 31
    • 0036761336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of conscious and automatic memory processes for picture and word stimuli: A process dissociation analysis
    • McBride, D.M., & Dosher, B.A. (2002). A comparison of conscious and automatic memory processes for picture and word stimuli: A process dissociation analysis. Consciousness and Cognition, 11, 423-460.
    • (2002) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 423-460
    • McBride, D.M.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 32
    • 0036757736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization: What levels of processing are levels of
    • Mandler, G. (2002). Organization: What levels of processing are levels of. Memory, 10, 333-338.
    • (2002) Memory , vol.10 , pp. 333-338
    • Mandler, G.1
  • 34
    • 84955722440 scopus 로고
    • Remembering pictures and words: Appearance, significance, and name
    • L.S. Cermak & F.I.M. Craik Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Nelson, D.L. (1979). Remembering pictures and words: Appearance, significance, and name. In L.S. Cermak & F.I.M. Craik (Eds.), Levels of processing in human memory (pp. 45-76). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1979) Levels of processing in human memory , pp. 45-76
    • Nelson, D.L.1
  • 35
    • 0017414496 scopus 로고
    • Encoding strategy and sensory and semantic interference
    • Nelson, D.L., Reed, V.S., & McEvoy, C. (1977). Encoding strategy and sensory and semantic interference. Memory and Cognition, 5, 462-467.
    • (1977) Memory and Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 462-467
    • Nelson, D.L.1    Reed, V.S.2    McEvoy, C.3
  • 36
    • 0016696352 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual comparisons through the mind's eye
    • Paivio, A. (1975). Perceptual comparisons through the mind's eye. Memory and Cognition, 3, 63-647.
    • (1975) Memory and Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 63-647
    • Paivio, A.1
  • 37
    • 0001972323 scopus 로고
    • A dual coding approach to perception and cognition
    • H.L. Pick & E. Saltzman Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Paivio, A. (1978). A dual coding approach to perception and cognition. In H.L. Pick & E. Saltzman (Eds), Modes of perceiving and processing information (pp. 39-51). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1978) Modes of perceiving and processing information , pp. 39-51
    • Paivio, A.1
  • 38
    • 0017714203 scopus 로고
    • Picture-word differences in decision latency: An analysis of single and dual memory models
    • Pellegrino, J.W., Rosinski, R.R., Chiesi, H.L., & Siegel, A. (1977). Picture-word differences in decision latency: An analysis of single and dual memory models, Memory and Cognition, 5, 383-396.
    • (1977) Memory and Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 383-396
    • Pellegrino, J.W.1    Rosinski, R.R.2    Chiesi, H.L.3    Siegel, A.4
  • 39
    • 0024694013 scopus 로고
    • Modality effects and the structure of short-term verbal memory
    • Penney, C.G. (1989). Modality effects and the structure of short-term verbal memory. Memory and Cognition, 17, 398-422.
    • (1989) Memory and Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 398-422
    • Penney, C.G.1
  • 40
    • 0016928706 scopus 로고
    • Visual dominance: An information-processing account of its origins and significance
    • Posner, M.I., Nissen, M.J., & Klein, R.M. (1976). Visual dominance: An information-processing account of its origins and significance. Psychological Review, 83, 157-171.
    • (1976) Psychological Review , vol.83 , pp. 157-171
    • Posner, M.I.1    Nissen, M.J.2    Klein, R.M.3
  • 42
    • 0036757276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits and province of levels of processing: Considerations of a construct
    • Watkins, M.J. (2002). Limits and province of levels of processing: Considerations of a construct. Memory, 10, 339-343.
    • (2002) Memory , vol.10 , pp. 339-343
    • Watkins, M.J.1
  • 43
    • 0032382075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picture or word superiority effects in implicit memory: Levels of processing, attention, and retrieval constraints
    • Wippich, W., Melzer, A., & Mecklenbräuker, S. (1998). Picture or word superiority effects in implicit memory: Levels of processing, attention, and retrieval constraints. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 57, 33-46.
    • (1998) Swiss Journal of Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 33-46
    • Wippich, W.1    Melzer, A.2    Mecklenbräuker, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.