High-speed gas chromatography: The importance of instrumentation optimization and the elimination of extra-column band broadening

Talanta

Volumn 76, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 703-717

  Reid, Vanessa R ^a   Synovec, Robert E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

Chemical separations; Gas chromatographic theory; Gas chromatography; High speed; Instrumentation advancements; Optimal linear flow velocity

Indexed keywords

COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY; FLOW VELOCITY; SPEED;

CHEMICAL SEPARATION; EXPERIMENTAL PARAMETERS; EXTRA-COLUMN BAND BROADENING; GENERAL PRACTITIONERS; HIGH SPEED; HIGH-SPEED GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; INSTRUMENTATION ADVANCEMENTS; LINEAR FLOW VELOCITIES;

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY;

EID: 47549095188     PISSN: 00399140     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.05.012     Document Type: Review

References (106)

1. Martin A.J.P., and Synge R.L.M. Biochem. J. 35 (1941) 1358
2. James A.T., and Martin A.J.P. Biochem. J. 50 (1952) 679
3. Golay M.J.E. In: Coates V.J., Noebels H.J., and Fagerson I.S. (Eds). Gas Chromatography (1957 Lansing Symposium) (1958), Academic Press, New York 36
4. Desty D.H., Goldup A., and Whyman B.H.F. J. Inst. Pet. 45 (1959) 287
5. Desty D.H. In: Giddings J., and Keller R. (Eds). Advances in Chromatography (1965), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 214
6. Giddings J.C. Anal. Chem. 34 (1962) 314
7. Desty D.H., Goldup A., and Swanton W.T. In: Brenner N., Callen J.E., and Weissnaugatuck D. (Eds). Gas Chromatography (1962), Academic Press, New York 105
8. Giddings J.C. Anal. Chem. 39 (1967) 1027
9. Purnell H. Gas Chromatography (1962), Wiley, New York
10. Giddings J.C. Unified Separation Science (1991), Wiley, New York
11. Karger B.L., Snyder L.R., and Horvath C. An Introduction to Separation Science (1973), John Wiley & Sons, New York
12. Said A.S. Sep. Sci. Technol. 13 (1978) 647
13. Blumberg L.M., and Klee M.S. In: Sandra P. (Ed). 20th International Symposium of Capillary Chromatography (1998), Riva del Garda, Italy
14. Sternberg J.C. In: Giddings J.C., and Keller R.A. (Eds). Advances in Chromatography (1966), Marcel Dekker, New York 205
15. Sacks R., Smith H., and Nowak M. Anal. Chem. 70 (1998) 29A
16. Ettre L.S. LC GC N. Am. 22 (2004) 452
17. Cramers C.A., Janssen G., van Deursen M.M., and Leclercq P.A. J. Chromatogr. A 856 (1999) 315
18. Lee M.L., Yang F.J., and Bartle K.D. Open Tubular Column Gas Chromatography (1984), Wiley, New York
19. Jennings W. Analytical Gas Chromatography (1987), Academic Press, Inc., Orlando
20. Snow N.H. J. Liquid Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 27 (2004) 1317
21. Peters A., Klemp M., Puig L., Rankin C., and Sacks R. Analyst 116 (1991) 1313
22. Blumberg L.M. J. High Res. Chromatogr. 20 (1997) 597
23. Blumberg L.M. J. High Res. Chromatogr. 20 (1997) 679
24. Blumberg L.M. J. High Res. Chromatogr. 22 (1999) 403
25. Blumberg L.M. J. High Res. Chromatogr. 22 (1999) 501
26. Conder J.R., and Young C.L. Physiochemical Measurement by Gas Chromatography (1979), John Wiley & Sons, New York
27. Snijders H., Janssen H.G., and Cramers C. J. Chromatogr. A 718 (1995) 339
28. Canizo A.I., Eyler G.N., and Barreto G.P. Chromatographia 65 (2007) 31
29. Heberger K., and Kowalska T. Chromatographia 44 (1997) 179
30. Ciazynska-Halarewicz K., and Kowalska T. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 40 (2002) 421
31. Ciazynska-Halarewicz K., and Kowalska T. Acta Chromatogr. 13 (2003) 81
32. Ciazynska-Halarewicz K., and Kowalska T. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 41 (2003) 467
33. Ciazynska-Halarewicz K., and Kowalska T. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 45 (2007) 492
34. Anderson J.L., and Armstrong D.W. Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 6453
35. van Deemter J.J., Zuiderweg F.J., and Klinkenberg A. Chem. Eng. Sci. 5 (1956) 271
36. Gaspar G., Annino R., Vidal-Madjar C., and Guiochon G. Anal. Chem. 50 (1978) 1512
37. Berezkin V.G., Malyukova I.V., and Avoce D.S. J. Chromatogr. A 872 (2000) 111
38. James A.T., and Martin A.J.P. Biochem. J. 52 (1952) 238
39. Giddings J.C. Anal. Chem. 36 (1964) 741
40. Giddings J.C. Anal. Chem. 35 (1963) 353
41. Stewart G.H., Seager S.L., and Giddings J.C. Anal. Chem. 30 (1959) 1738
42. Guiochon G. Anal. Chem. 38 (1966) 1020
43. Hinshaw J.V., and Ettre L.S. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 20 (1997) 471
44. Agilent Technologies, in http://www.chem.agilent.com/scripts/cag_filexfer.asp?iWHID=40865, 2006.
45. Gross G.M., Prazen B.J., Grate J.W., and Synovec R.E. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 3517
46. Berezkin V.G., and Lapin A.B. J. Chromatogr. A 1075 (2005) 197
47. Tijssen R., van den Hoed N., and van Kreveld M.E. Anal. Chem. 59 (1987) 1007
48. Korytar P., Janssen H.G., Matisova E., and Brinkman U.A.Th. Trends Anal. Chem. 21 (2002) 558
49. Klee M.S., and Blumberg L.M. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 40 (2002) 234
50. Gaspar G. J. Chromatogr. 556 (1991) 331
51. Mondello L., Tranchida P.Q., Favoino O., Dugo P., and Dugo G. J. Sep. Sci. 27 (2004) 1149
52. Fraga C.G., Prazen B.J., and Synovec R.E. Anal. Chem. 72 (2000) 4154
53. Hope J.L., Johnson K.J., Cavelti M.A., Prazen B.J., Grate J.W., and Synovec R.E. Anal. Chim. Acta 490 (2003) 223
54. Bruckner C.A., Prazen B.J., and Synovec R.E. Anal. Chem. 70 (1998) 2796
55. Sinha A.E., Johnson K.J., Prazen B.J., Lucas S.B., Fraga C.G., and Synovec R.E. J. Chromatogr. A 983 (2003) 195
56. Hinshaw J.V. LC GC N. Am. 19 (2001) 1136
57. Hinshaw J.V. LC GC N. Am. 19 (2001) 1198
58. Hinshaw J.V. LC GC N. Am. 20 (2002) 34
59. van Es A., Janssen J., Cramers C.A., and Rijks J. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 11 (1988) 852
60. Klemp M.A., Akard M.L., and Sacks R.D. Anal. Chem. 65 (1993) 2516
61. van Deursen M.M., Beens J., Janssen H.G., Leclerq P.A., and Cramers C.A. J. Chromatogr. A 878 (2000) 205
62. Jain V., and Phillips J.B. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 33 (1995) 55
63. Phillips J.B., Luu D., and Lee R.-P. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 24 (1986) 369
64. Overton E.B., Carney K.R., Roques N., and Dharmasena H.P. Field Anal. Chem. Technol. 20 (2001) 1968
65. Lehmann U., Krusemark O., and Muller J. In: van den Berg A., Olthuis W., and Bergveld P. (Eds). Micro Total Analysis Systems 2000, Proceedings of the microTAS Symposium, fourth ed. (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, Enschede, Netherlands 167
66. Frye-Mason G., Kottenstette R., Lewis P., Heller E., Manginell R., Adkins D., Dulleck G., Martinez D., Sasaki D., Mowry C., Matzke C., and Anderson L. In: van den Berg A., Olthuis W., and Bergveld P. (Eds). Micro Total Analysis Systems 2000, Proceedings of the microTAS Symposium, fourth ed. (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, Enschede, Netherlands 229
67. Frye-Mason G., Kottenstette R., Mowry C., Morgan C., Manginell R., Lewis P., Matzke C., Dulleck G., Anderson L., and Adkins D. In: Ramsey J.M., and van den Berg A. (Eds). Micro Total Analysis Systems 2001, Proceedings of the microTAS Symposium, fifth ed. (2001), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, Monterey, CA, USA 658
68. Kolesar Jr. E.S., and Reston R.R. IEEE T. Compon. Pack. B 21 (1998) 324
69. Matzke C.M., Kottenstette R.J., Casalnuovo S.A., Frye-Mason G.C., Hudson M.L., Sasaki D.Y., Manginell R.P., and Wong C.C. In: Smith J.H. (Ed). Proceedings of SPIE (1998), SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, Santa Clara, CA, USA 262
70. U. Bonne, R. Higashi, C. Cabuz, U.S. Patent 7,000,452, 2006.
71. U. Bonne, U.S. Patent 7,104,112, 2006.
72. Arthur C.L., and Pawliszyn J. Anal. Chem. 62 (1990) 2145
73. Louch D., Motlagh S., and Pawliszyn J. Anal. Chem. 64 (1992) 1187
74. Saraullo A., Martos P.A., and Pawliszyn J. Anal. Chem. 69 (1997) 1992
75. Vaes W.H.J., Hamwijk C., Ramos E.U., Verhaar H.J.M., and Hermens J.L.M. Anal. Chem. 68 (1996) 4458
76. Jones M.A., Kramer A., Humbert M., Vanadurongvan T., Maurer J., Bower M.T., and Borgerding A.J. Anal. Chem. 80 (2008) 123
77. Zhang X., Dong F., Li Q., Borgerding A.J., Klein A.L., and Ren J. Appl. Physiol. 99 (2005) 2246
78. Duan J., Esberg L.B., Ye G., Borgerding A.J., Ren B.H., Aberle N.S., Epstein P.N., and Ren J. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol. 134A (2003) 607
79. Robinson D.L., Lara J.A., Brunner L.J., and Gonzales R.A. J. Neurochem. 75 (2000) 1685
80. Current R.W., Kozliak E.I., and Borgerding A.J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35 (2001) 1452
81. Lambertus G., Eistro A., Sensing K., Polkay J., Agah M., Scheuering S., Wise K., Dorman F., and Sacks R. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 2629
82. Lambertus G.R., Fix C.S., Reidy S.M., Miller R.A., Wheeler D., Nazarov E., and Sacks R. Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 7563
83. Stadermann M., McBrady A.D., Dick B., Reid V.R., Noy A., Synovec R.E., and Bakajin O. Anal. Chem. 78 (2006) 5639
84. Reidy S., Lambertus G., Reece J., and Sacks R. Anal. Chem. 78 (2006) 2623
85. Dziuban J.A., Mroz J., Szczygielska M., Malachowski M., Gorecka-Drzazga A., Walczak R., Bula W., Zalewski D., Nieradko L., Lysko J., Koszur J., and Kowalski P. Sens. Actuators A 115 (2004) 318
86. Deng C., Yang X., Li N., Huang Y., and Zhang X. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 43 (2005) 355
87. He Y., Lv Y., Li Y., Tang H., Tang L., Wu X., and Hou X. Anal. Chem. 79 (2007) 4674
88. Hua R., Li Y., Liu W., Zheng J., Wei H., Wang J., Lu X., Kong H., and Xu G. J. Chromatogr. A 1019 (2003) 101
89. Blomberg J., Riemersma T., van Zuijlen M., and Chaabani H. J. Chromatogr. A 1050 (2004) 77
90. Hua R.X., Wang J.H., Kong H.W., Liu J., Lu X., and Xu G.W. J. Sep. Sci. 27 (2004) 691
91. Meyer M.J., Schieffer G.M., Moeker E.K., Brodersen J.J., Swenson O.F., and Borgerding A.J. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 1702
92. Eiceman G.A., Nazarov E.G., Miller R.A., Krylov E.V., and Zapata A.M. Analyst 127 (2002) 466
93. Eiceman G.A., Tadjikov B., Krylov E.V., Nazarov E.G., Miller R.A., Westbrook J., and Funk P. J. Chromatogr. A 917 (2001) 205
94. Eiceman G.A., Krylov E.V., Tadjikov B., Ewing R.G., Nazarov E.G., and Miller R.A. Analyst 129 (2004) 297
95. Eiceman G.A., Krylov E.V., Krylov N.S., Nazarov E.G., and Miller R.A. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 4937
96. Lambertus G.R., Crank J.A., McGuigan M.E., Kendler S., Armstrong D.W., and Sacks R.D. J. Chromatogr. A 1135 (2006) 230
97. Watson N.E., VanWinderden M.M., Pierce K.M., Wright B.W., and Synovec R.E. J. Chromatogr. A 1129 (2006) 111
98. Gross G.M., Grate J.W., and Synovec R.E. J. Chromatogr. A 1029 (2004) 185
99. Gross G.M., Grate J.W., and Synovec R.E. J. Chromatogr. A 1060 (2004) 225
100. Gross G.M., Nelson D.A., Grate J.W., and Synovec R.E. Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 4558
101. Luong J., Gras R., Mustacich R., and Cortes H. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 44 (2006) 253
102. Overton E.B., and Carney K.R. Trends Anal. Chem. 13 (1994) 252
103. Ehrmann E.U., Dharmasena H.P., Carney K., and Overton E.B. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 34 (1996) 533
104. Phillips J.B., and Jain V. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 33 (1995) 541
105. Reid V.R., McBrady A.D., and Synovec R.E. J. Chromatogr. A 1148 (2007) 236
106. Agah M., Lambertus G.R., Sacks R., and Wise K. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 15 (2006) 1371