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Volumn 2, Issue 17, 2004, Pages 2476-2482

Development of a solid-phase 'asymmetric resin-capture-release' process: Application of an ephedrine chiral resin in an approach to γ- butyrolactonest

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY; ESTERS; FUNCTIONS; ISOMERS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; REACTION KINETICS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 4744346554     PISSN: 14770520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b408836k     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (37)
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    • For recent reviews on solid phase organic synthesis see: (a) S. Booth, P. H. H. Hermkens, H. C. J. Ottenheijm and D. C. Rees, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 15385; (b) R. C. D. Brown, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 3293; (c) R. E. Sammelson and M. J. Kurth, Chem. Rev., 2001, 101, 137; (d) F. Guillier, D. Drain and M. Bradley, Chem. Rev., 2000, 100, 2091; (e) V. Krchnák and M. W. Holladay, Chem. Rev., 2002, 102, 61; (f) R. E. Dolle, J. Comb. Chem., 2003, 5, 693.
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    • Sammelson, R.E.1    Kurth, M.J.2
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    • For recent reviews on solid phase organic synthesis see: (a) S. Booth, P. H. H. Hermkens, H. C. J. Ottenheijm and D. C. Rees, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 15385; (b) R. C. D. Brown, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 3293; (c) R. E. Sammelson and M. J. Kurth, Chem. Rev., 2001, 101, 137; (d) F. Guillier, D. Drain and M. Bradley, Chem. Rev., 2000, 100, 2091; (e) V. Krchnák and M. W. Holladay, Chem. Rev., 2002, 102, 61; (f) R. E. Dolle, J. Comb. Chem., 2003, 5, 693.
    • (2000) Chem. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 2091
    • Guillier, F.1    Drain, D.2    Bradley, M.3
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    • For recent reviews on solid phase organic synthesis see: (a) S. Booth, P. H. H. Hermkens, H. C. J. Ottenheijm and D. C. Rees, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 15385; (b) R. C. D. Brown, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 3293; (c) R. E. Sammelson and M. J. Kurth, Chem. Rev., 2001, 101, 137; (d) F. Guillier, D. Drain and M. Bradley, Chem. Rev., 2000, 100, 2091; (e) V. Krchnák and M. W. Holladay, Chem. Rev., 2002, 102, 61; (f) R. E. Dolle, J. Comb. Chem., 2003, 5, 693.
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    • Krchnák, V.1    Holladay, M.W.2
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    • For recent reviews on solid phase organic synthesis see: (a) S. Booth, P. H. H. Hermkens, H. C. J. Ottenheijm and D. C. Rees, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 15385; (b) R. C. D. Brown, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 3293; (c) R. E. Sammelson and M. J. Kurth, Chem. Rev., 2001, 101, 137; (d) F. Guillier, D. Drain and M. Bradley, Chem. Rev., 2000, 100, 2091; (e) V. Krchnák and M. W. Holladay, Chem. Rev., 2002, 102, 61; (f) R. E. Dolle, J. Comb. Chem., 2003, 5, 693.
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    • Dolle, R.E.1
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    • 0742324509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (a) For a review of asymmetric solid-phase synthesis using supported chiral auxiliaries see: C. W. Y. Chung and P. H. Toy, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 2004, 15, 387;
    • (2004) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry , vol.15 , pp. 387
    • Chung, C.W.Y.1    Toy, P.H.2
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    • (b) For a review on solid-supported catalysts and reagents which includes immobilised, chiral reagents for asymmetric synthesis see: C. A. McNamara, M. J. Dixon and M. Bradley, Chem. Rev., 2002, 102, 3275.
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    • McNamara, C.A.1    Dixon, M.J.2    Bradley, M.3
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    • (1R,2S)-O-Benzyl ephedrine was prepared in 92% according to the procedure of Welch (see supporting information): J. Näslund and C. J. Welch, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1991, 2, 1123.
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    • note
    • The loading of 1 was determined by esterification with thiophene carbonyl chloride followed by sulfur elemental analysis of the resin. See supporting information and ref. 7.
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    • ed. P. Renaud and M. P. Sibi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • Few intermolecular radical additions to immobilised acceptors have been reported. For reviews of radical reactions on solid phase, see: (a) A. Ganesan, in Radicals in Organic Synthesis, ed. P. Renaud and M. P. Sibi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2001, vol. 2, p. 81; (b) A. Ganesan and M. P. Sibi, in Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry, ed. K. C. Nicolaou, R. Hanko, W. Hartwig, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002, vol. 1, p. 227. For recent examples, see; (c) S. Caddick, D. Hamza and S.N. Wadman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 7285; (d) X. Zhu and A. Ganesan, J. Comb. Chem., 1999, 1, 157; (e) H. Miyabe, Y. Fujishima and T. Naito, J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 2174; (f) H. Miyabe, C. Konishi and T. Naito, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 1443; (g) S. Caddick, D. Hamza, S.N. Wadman and J. D. Wilden, Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 1775; (h) D. C. Harrowven, P. J. May and M. Bradley, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 503.
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    • Ganesan, A.1
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    • 4744352674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed. K. C. Nicolaou, R. Hanko, W. Hartwig, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • Few intermolecular radical additions to immobilised acceptors have been reported. For reviews of radical reactions on solid phase, see: (a) A. Ganesan, in Radicals in Organic Synthesis, ed. P. Renaud and M. P. Sibi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2001, vol. 2, p. 81; (b) A. Ganesan and M. P. Sibi, in Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry, ed. K. C. Nicolaou, R. Hanko, W. Hartwig, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002, vol. 1, p. 227. For recent examples, see; (c) S. Caddick, D. Hamza and S.N. Wadman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 7285; (d) X. Zhu and A. Ganesan, J. Comb. Chem., 1999, 1, 157; (e) H. Miyabe, Y. Fujishima and T. Naito, J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 2174; (f) H. Miyabe, C. Konishi and T. Naito, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 1443; (g) S. Caddick, D. Hamza, S.N. Wadman and J. D. Wilden, Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 1775; (h) D. C. Harrowven, P. J. May and M. Bradley, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 503.
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    • Ganesan, A.1    Sibi, M.P.2
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    • 0033214241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Few intermolecular radical additions to immobilised acceptors have been reported. For reviews of radical reactions on solid phase, see: (a) A. Ganesan, in Radicals in Organic Synthesis, ed. P. Renaud and M. P. Sibi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2001, vol. 2, p. 81; (b) A. Ganesan and M. P. Sibi, in Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry, ed. K. C. Nicolaou, R. Hanko, W. Hartwig, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002, vol. 1, p. 227. For recent examples, see; (c) S. Caddick, D. Hamza and S.N. Wadman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 7285; (d) X. Zhu and A. Ganesan, J. Comb. Chem., 1999, 1, 157; (e) H. Miyabe, Y. Fujishima and T. Naito, J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 2174; (f) H. Miyabe, C. Konishi and T. Naito, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 1443; (g) S. Caddick, D. Hamza, S.N. Wadman and J. D. Wilden, Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 1775; (h) D. C. Harrowven, P. J. May and M. Bradley, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 503.
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    • Caddick, S.1    Hamza, D.2    Wadman, S.N.3
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    • 0000063548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Few intermolecular radical additions to immobilised acceptors have been reported. For reviews of radical reactions on solid phase, see: (a) A. Ganesan, in Radicals in Organic Synthesis, ed. P. Renaud and M. P. Sibi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2001, vol. 2, p. 81; (b) A. Ganesan and M. P. Sibi, in Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry, ed. K. C. Nicolaou, R. Hanko, W. Hartwig, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002, vol. 1, p. 227. For recent examples, see; (c) S. Caddick, D. Hamza and S.N. Wadman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 7285; (d) X. Zhu and A. Ganesan, J. Comb. Chem., 1999, 1, 157; (e) H. Miyabe, Y. Fujishima and T. Naito, J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 2174; (f) H. Miyabe, C. Konishi and T. Naito, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 1443; (g) S. Caddick, D. Hamza, S.N. Wadman and J. D. Wilden, Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 1775; (h) D. C. Harrowven, P. J. May and M. Bradley, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 503.
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    • Zhu, X.1    Ganesan, A.2
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    • 0033515460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Few intermolecular radical additions to immobilised acceptors have been reported. For reviews of radical reactions on solid phase, see: (a) A. Ganesan, in Radicals in Organic Synthesis, ed. P. Renaud and M. P. Sibi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2001, vol. 2, p. 81; (b) A. Ganesan and M. P. Sibi, in Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry, ed. K. C. Nicolaou, R. Hanko, W. Hartwig, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002, vol. 1, p. 227. For recent examples, see; (c) S. Caddick, D. Hamza and S.N. Wadman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 7285; (d) X. Zhu and A. Ganesan, J. Comb. Chem., 1999, 1, 157; (e) H. Miyabe, Y. Fujishima and T. Naito, J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 2174; (f) H. Miyabe, C. Konishi and T. Naito, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 1443; (g) S. Caddick, D. Hamza, S.N. Wadman and J. D. Wilden, Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 1775; (h) D. C. Harrowven, P. J. May and M. Bradley, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 503.
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    • Miyabe, H.1    Fujishima, Y.2    Naito, T.3
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    • 0000500365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Few intermolecular radical additions to immobilised acceptors have been reported. For reviews of radical reactions on solid phase, see: (a) A. Ganesan, in Radicals in Organic Synthesis, ed. P. Renaud and M. P. Sibi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2001, vol. 2, p. 81; (b) A. Ganesan and M. P. Sibi, in Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry, ed. K. C. Nicolaou, R. Hanko, W. Hartwig, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002, vol. 1, p. 227. For recent examples, see; (c) S. Caddick, D. Hamza and S.N. Wadman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 7285; (d) X. Zhu and A. Ganesan, J. Comb. Chem., 1999, 1, 157; (e) H. Miyabe, Y. Fujishima and T. Naito, J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 2174; (f) H. Miyabe, C. Konishi and T. Naito, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 1443; (g) S. Caddick, D. Hamza, S.N. Wadman and J. D. Wilden, Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 1775; (h) D. C. Harrowven, P. J. May and M. Bradley, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 503.
    • (2000) Org. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 1443
    • Miyabe, H.1    Konishi, C.2    Naito, T.3
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    • 0037118327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Few intermolecular radical additions to immobilised acceptors have been reported. For reviews of radical reactions on solid phase, see: (a) A. Ganesan, in Radicals in Organic Synthesis, ed. P. Renaud and M. P. Sibi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2001, vol. 2, p. 81; (b) A. Ganesan and M. P. Sibi, in Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry, ed. K. C. Nicolaou, R. Hanko, W. Hartwig, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002, vol. 1, p. 227. For recent examples, see; (c) S. Caddick, D. Hamza and S.N. Wadman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 7285; (d) X. Zhu and A. Ganesan, J. Comb. Chem., 1999, 1, 157; (e) H. Miyabe, Y. Fujishima and T. Naito, J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 2174; (f) H. Miyabe, C. Konishi and T. Naito, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 1443; (g) S. Caddick, D. Hamza, S.N. Wadman and J. D. Wilden, Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 1775; (h) D. C. Harrowven, P. J. May and M. Bradley, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 503.
    • (2002) Org. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 1775
    • Caddick, S.1    Hamza, D.2    Wadman, S.N.3    Wilden, J.D.4
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    • 0037433941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Few intermolecular radical additions to immobilised acceptors have been reported. For reviews of radical reactions on solid phase, see: (a) A. Ganesan, in Radicals in Organic Synthesis, ed. P. Renaud and M. P. Sibi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2001, vol. 2, p. 81; (b) A. Ganesan and M. P. Sibi, in Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry, ed. K. C. Nicolaou, R. Hanko, W. Hartwig, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002, vol. 1, p. 227. For recent examples, see; (c) S. Caddick, D. Hamza and S.N. Wadman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 7285; (d) X. Zhu and A. Ganesan, J. Comb. Chem., 1999, 1, 157; (e) H. Miyabe, Y. Fujishima and T. Naito, J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 2174; (f) H. Miyabe, C. Konishi and T. Naito, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 1443; (g) S. Caddick, D. Hamza, S.N. Wadman and J. D. Wilden, Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 1775; (h) D. C. Harrowven, P. J. May and M. Bradley, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 503.
    • (2003) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.44 , pp. 503
    • Harrowven, D.C.1    May, P.J.2    Bradley, M.3
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    • note
    • 1H NMR data (ref. 5) and by NOE studies.
  • 30
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    • 2 usually requires the use of an additive such as DMA (N,N-dimethyl acetamide) or HMPA, see (a) J. Inanaga, S. Sakai, Y. Handa, M. Yamaguchi and Y. Yokoyama, Chem. Lett., 1991, 2117; (b) A. Cabrera and H. Alper, Tetrahedron Lett., 1992, 33, 5007.
    • (1991) Chem. Lett. , pp. 2117
    • Inanaga, J.1    Sakai, S.2    Handa, Y.3    Yamaguchi, M.4    Yokoyama, Y.5
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    • 2 usually requires the use of an additive such as DMA (N,N-dimethyl acetamide) or HMPA, see (a) J. Inanaga, S. Sakai, Y. Handa, M. Yamaguchi and Y. Yokoyama, Chem. Lett., 1991, 2117; (b) A. Cabrera and H. Alper, Tetrahedron Lett., 1992, 33, 5007.
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    • Cabrera, A.1    Alper, H.2
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    • note
    • The enantiomeric excess of lactones was determined by chiral GC (Supelco beta dex™ 120 fused silica capillary column: 30 m) and comparison with authentic, racemic samples. (See the Electronic Supporting Information).


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