메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 212, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 348-357

Glutamate receptor plasticity and activity-regulated cytoskeletal associated protein regulation in the phrenic motor nucleus may mediate spontaneous recovery of the hemidiaphragm following chronic cervical spinal cord injury

Author keywords

C2 hemisection; Glutamate; Long term potentiation; Motor recovery; Phrenic nucleus; Plasticity

Indexed keywords

ACTIVITY REGULATED CYTOSKELETON ASSOCIATED PROTEIN; AMPA RECEPTOR; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 1; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 2; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR 2A;

EID: 47349105834     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: 10902430     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.04.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 35448957243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MK-801 upregulates NR2A protein levels and induces functional recovery of the ipsilateral hemidiaphragm following acute C2 hemisection in adult rats
    • Alilain W.J., and Goshgarian H.G. MK-801 upregulates NR2A protein levels and induces functional recovery of the ipsilateral hemidiaphragm following acute C2 hemisection in adult rats. J. Spinal Cord Med. 30 (2007) 346-354
    • (2007) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.30 , pp. 346-354
    • Alilain, W.J.1    Goshgarian, H.G.2
  • 2
    • 0035831227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the AMPA receptor subunit GluR2 mRNA an early indicator of cell fate after ischemia? A quantitative single cell RT-PCR study
    • Alsbo C.W., Wrang M.L., Moller F., and Diemer N.H. Is the AMPA receptor subunit GluR2 mRNA an early indicator of cell fate after ischemia? A quantitative single cell RT-PCR study. Brain Res. 894 (2001) 101-108
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.894 , pp. 101-108
    • Alsbo, C.W.1    Wrang, M.L.2    Moller, F.3    Diemer, N.H.4
  • 3
    • 0031046153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrasynaptic glutamate spillover in the hippocampus: dependence on temperature and the role of active glutamate uptake
    • Asztely F., Erdemli G., and Kullmann D.M. Extrasynaptic glutamate spillover in the hippocampus: dependence on temperature and the role of active glutamate uptake. Neuron 18 (1997) 281-293
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , pp. 281-293
    • Asztely, F.1    Erdemli, G.2    Kullmann, D.M.3
  • 4
    • 0343376117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersynaptic diffusion of neurotransmitter
    • Barbour B., and Hausser M. Intersynaptic diffusion of neurotransmitter. Trends Neurosci. 20 (1997) 377-384
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 377-384
    • Barbour, B.1    Hausser, M.2
  • 6
    • 28744456443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of long-term potentiation at CA1-subiculum synapses in MK-801-treated rats
    • Buck N., Cali S., and Behr J. Enhancement of long-term potentiation at CA1-subiculum synapses in MK-801-treated rats. Neurosci. Lett. 392 (2006) 5-9
    • (2006) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.392 , pp. 5-9
    • Buck, N.1    Cali, S.2    Behr, J.3
  • 7
    • 0029881518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA as well as non-NMDA receptors mediate the neurotransmission of inspiratory drive to phrenic motoneurons in the adult rat
    • Chitravanshi V.C., and Sapru H.N. NMDA as well as non-NMDA receptors mediate the neurotransmission of inspiratory drive to phrenic motoneurons in the adult rat. Brain Res. 715 (1996) 104-112
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.715 , pp. 104-112
    • Chitravanshi, V.C.1    Sapru, H.N.2
  • 9
    • 0029921194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation and functional synapse induction in developing hippocampus
    • Durand G.M., Kovalchuk Y., and Konnerth A. Long-term potentiation and functional synapse induction in developing hippocampus. Nature 381 (1996) 71-75
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 71-75
    • Durand, G.M.1    Kovalchuk, Y.2    Konnerth, A.3
  • 10
    • 2142713988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA receptor trafficking: a roadmap for synaptic plasticity
    • Esteban J.A. AMPA receptor trafficking: a roadmap for synaptic plasticity. Mol. Interv. 3 (2003) 375-385
    • (2003) Mol. Interv. , vol.3 , pp. 375-385
    • Esteban, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 15244344433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal synaptic enhancement with acute intermittent hypoxia improves respiratory function after chronic cervical spinal cord injury
    • Golder F.J., and Mitchell G.S. Spinal synaptic enhancement with acute intermittent hypoxia improves respiratory function after chronic cervical spinal cord injury. J. Neurosci. 25 (2005) 2925-2932
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 2925-2932
    • Golder, F.J.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 13
    • 0030857560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ischemia induces downregulation of Glur2 mRNA and increases AMPA receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx in hippocampal CA1 neurons of gerbil
    • Gorter J.A., Petrozzino J.J., Aronica E.M., Rosenbaum D.M., Opitz T., Bennett M.V., Connor J.A., and Zukin R.S. Global ischemia induces downregulation of Glur2 mRNA and increases AMPA receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx in hippocampal CA1 neurons of gerbil. J. Neurosci. 17 (1997) 1779-1788
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 1779-1788
    • Gorter, J.A.1    Petrozzino, J.J.2    Aronica, E.M.3    Rosenbaum, D.M.4    Opitz, T.5    Bennett, M.V.6    Connor, J.A.7    Zukin, R.S.8
  • 14
    • 0017761096 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of functionally ineffective synapses in the guinea pig spinal cord
    • Goshgarian H.G., and Guth L. Demonstration of functionally ineffective synapses in the guinea pig spinal cord. Exp. Neurol. 57 (1977) 613-621
    • (1977) Exp. Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 613-621
    • Goshgarian, H.G.1    Guth, L.2
  • 15
    • 0037310262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crossed phrenic phenomenon: a model for plasticity in the respiratory pathways following spinal cord injury
    • Goshgarian H.G. The crossed phrenic phenomenon: a model for plasticity in the respiratory pathways following spinal cord injury. J. Appl. Physiol. 94 (2003) 795-810
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 795-810
    • Goshgarian, H.G.1
  • 16
    • 0033565995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in AMPA receptor subunit expression after experimental spinal cord contusion injury
    • Grossman S.D., Wolfe B.B., Yasuda R.P., and Wrathall J.R. Alterations in AMPA receptor subunit expression after experimental spinal cord contusion injury. J. Neurosci. 19 (1999) 5711-5720
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 5711-5720
    • Grossman, S.D.1    Wolfe, B.B.2    Yasuda, R.P.3    Wrathall, J.R.4
  • 17
    • 0034085532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in NMDA receptor subunit expression in response to contusive spinal cord injury
    • Grossman S.D., Wolfe B.B., Yasuda R.P., and Wrathall J.R. Changes in NMDA receptor subunit expression in response to contusive spinal cord injury. J. Neurochem. 75 (2000) 174-184
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.75 , pp. 174-184
    • Grossman, S.D.1    Wolfe, B.B.2    Yasuda, R.P.3    Wrathall, J.R.4
  • 18
    • 0029902239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic strengthening through activation of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors
    • Gu J.G., Albuquerque C., Lee C.J., and MacDermott A.B. Synaptic strengthening through activation of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors. Nature 381 (1996) 793-796
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 793-796
    • Gu, J.G.1    Albuquerque, C.2    Lee, C.J.3    MacDermott, A.B.4
  • 19
    • 0034213297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of activity-dependent arc protein expression in the rat hippocampus impairs the maintenance of long-term potentiation and the consolidation of long-term memory
    • Guzowski J.F., Lyford G.L., Stevenson G.D., Houston F.P., McGaugh J.L., Worley P.F., and Barnes C.A. Inhibition of activity-dependent arc protein expression in the rat hippocampus impairs the maintenance of long-term potentiation and the consolidation of long-term memory. J. Neurosci. 20 (2000) 3993-4001
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 3993-4001
    • Guzowski, J.F.1    Lyford, G.L.2    Stevenson, G.D.3    Houston, F.P.4    McGaugh, J.L.5    Worley, P.F.6    Barnes, C.A.7
  • 21
    • 0034708587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving AMPA receptors into synapses by LTP and CaMKII: requirement for GluR1 and PDZ domain interaction
    • Hayashi Y., Shi S.H., Esteban J.A., Piccini A., Poncer J.C., and Malinow R. Driving AMPA receptors into synapses by LTP and CaMKII: requirement for GluR1 and PDZ domain interaction. Science 287 (2000) 2262-2267
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 2262-2267
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Shi, S.H.2    Esteban, J.A.3    Piccini, A.4    Poncer, J.C.5    Malinow, R.6
  • 22
    • 0025923461 scopus 로고
    • Ca2+ permeability of KA-AMPA-gated glutamate receptor channels depends on subunit composition
    • Hollmann M., Hartley M., and Heinemann S. Ca2+ permeability of KA-AMPA-gated glutamate receptor channels depends on subunit composition. Science 252 (1991) 851-853
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 851-853
    • Hollmann, M.1    Hartley, M.2    Heinemann, S.3
  • 23
    • 0025784548 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a site in glutamate receptor subunits that controls calcium permeability
    • Hume R.I., Dingledine R., and Heinemann S.F. Identification of a site in glutamate receptor subunits that controls calcium permeability. Science 253 (1991) 1028-1031
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1028-1031
    • Hume, R.I.1    Dingledine, R.2    Heinemann, S.F.3
  • 24
    • 0029162513 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for silent synapses: implications for the expression of LTP
    • Isaac J.T., Nicoll R.A., and Malenka R.C. Evidence for silent synapses: implications for the expression of LTP. Neuron 15 (1995) 427-434
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 427-434
    • Isaac, J.T.1    Nicoll, R.A.2    Malenka, R.C.3
  • 27
    • 0030901863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptically silent synapses: spontaneously active terminals without stimulus-evoked release demonstrated in cortical autapses
    • Kimura F., Otsu Y., and Tsumoto T. Presynaptically silent synapses: spontaneously active terminals without stimulus-evoked release demonstrated in cortical autapses. J. Neurophysiol. 77 (1997) 2805-2815
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 2805-2815
    • Kimura, F.1    Otsu, Y.2    Tsumoto, T.3
  • 28
    • 0032006313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal domains in the NR2 subunit control desensitization of NMDA receptors
    • Krupp J.J., Vissel B., Heinemann S.F., and Westbrook G.L. N-terminal domains in the NR2 subunit control desensitization of NMDA receptors. Neuron 20 (1998) 317-327
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 317-327
    • Krupp, J.J.1    Vissel, B.2    Heinemann, S.F.3    Westbrook, G.L.4
  • 29
    • 0030248099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTP of AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated signals: evidence for presynaptic expression and extrasynaptic glutamate spill-over
    • Kullmann D.M., Erdemli G., and Asztely F. LTP of AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated signals: evidence for presynaptic expression and extrasynaptic glutamate spill-over. Neuron 17 (1996) 461-474
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 461-474
    • Kullmann, D.M.1    Erdemli, G.2    Asztely, F.3
  • 30
    • 0032543576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent glutamatergic synapses and nociception in mammalian spinal cord
    • Li P., and Zhou M. Silent glutamatergic synapses and nociception in mammalian spinal cord. Nature 393 (1998) 695-698
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 695-698
    • Li, P.1    Zhou, M.2
  • 31
    • 0029018512 scopus 로고
    • Activation of postsynaptically silent synapses during pairing-induced LTP in CA1 region of hippocampal slice
    • Liao D., Hessler N.A., and Malinow R. Activation of postsynaptically silent synapses during pairing-induced LTP in CA1 region of hippocampal slice. Nature 375 (1995) 400-404
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 400-404
    • Liao, D.1    Hessler, N.A.2    Malinow, R.3
  • 32
    • 0025051319 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid-mediated transmission of inspiratory drive to phrenic motoneurons
    • Liu G., Feldman J.L., and Smith J.C. Excitatory amino acid-mediated transmission of inspiratory drive to phrenic motoneurons. J. Neurophysiol. 64 (1990) 423-436
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 423-436
    • Liu, G.1    Feldman, J.L.2    Smith, J.C.3
  • 33
    • 2342637165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NMDA receptor subtypes in governing the direction of hippocampal synaptic plasticity
    • Liu L., Wong T.P., Pozza M.F., Lingenhoehl K., Wang Y., Sheng M., Auberson Y.P., and Wang Y.T. Role of NMDA receptor subtypes in governing the direction of hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Science 304 (2004) 1021-1024
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Liu, L.1    Wong, T.P.2    Pozza, M.F.3    Lingenhoehl, K.4    Wang, Y.5    Sheng, M.6    Auberson, Y.P.7    Wang, Y.T.8
  • 34
    • 0032200428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent AMPA receptor block in mice lacking GluR2 suggests postsynaptic site for LTP expression
    • Mainen Z.F., Jia Z., Roder J., and Malinow R. Use-dependent AMPA receptor block in mice lacking GluR2 suggests postsynaptic site for LTP expression. Nat. Neurosci. 1 (1998) 579-586
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 579-586
    • Mainen, Z.F.1    Jia, Z.2    Roder, J.3    Malinow, R.4
  • 36
    • 0024405593 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of excitatory amino acids in neurotransmission of inspiratory drive to spinal respiratory motoneurons
    • McCrimmon D.R., Speck D.F., and Feldman J.L. Involvement of excitatory amino acids in neurotransmission of inspiratory drive to spinal respiratory motoneurons. J. Neurosci. 9 (1989) 1910-1921
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1910-1921
    • McCrimmon, D.R.1    Speck, D.F.2    Feldman, J.L.3
  • 37
    • 0038305219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic transmission and plasticity in the absence of AMPA glutamate receptor GluR2 and GluR3
    • Meng Y., Zhang Y., and Jia Z. Synaptic transmission and plasticity in the absence of AMPA glutamate receptor GluR2 and GluR3. Neuron 39 (2003) 163-176
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 163-176
    • Meng, Y.1    Zhang, Y.2    Jia, Z.3
  • 38
    • 0017853307 scopus 로고
    • Tetramethyl benzidine for horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry: a non-carcinogenic blue reaction product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neural afferents and efferents
    • Mesulam M.M. Tetramethyl benzidine for horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry: a non-carcinogenic blue reaction product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neural afferents and efferents. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 26 (1978) 106-117
    • (1978) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.26 , pp. 106-117
    • Mesulam, M.M.1
  • 39
    • 33644806701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate-early gene-encoded protein Arc is associated with synaptic delivery of GluR4-containing AMPA receptors during in vitro classical conditioning
    • Mokin M., Lindahl J.S., and Keifer J. Immediate-early gene-encoded protein Arc is associated with synaptic delivery of GluR4-containing AMPA receptors during in vitro classical conditioning. J. Neurophysiol. 95 (2006) 215-224
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 215-224
    • Mokin, M.1    Lindahl, J.S.2    Keifer, J.3
  • 41
    • 0028343648 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and regional expression in the rat brain and functional properties of four NMDA receptors
    • Monyer H., Burnashev N., Laurie D.J., Sakmann B., and Seeburg P.H. Developmental and regional expression in the rat brain and functional properties of four NMDA receptors. Neuron 12 (1994) 529-540
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 529-540
    • Monyer, H.1    Burnashev, N.2    Laurie, D.J.3    Sakmann, B.4    Seeburg, P.H.5
  • 42
    • 0026720861 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the axon pathways which mediate functional recovery of a paralyzed hemidiaphragm following spinal cord hemisection in the adult rat
    • Moreno D.E., Yu X.J., and Goshgarian H.G. Identification of the axon pathways which mediate functional recovery of a paralyzed hemidiaphragm following spinal cord hemisection in the adult rat. Exp. Neurol. 116 (1992) 219-228
    • (1992) Exp. Neurol. , vol.116 , pp. 219-228
    • Moreno, D.E.1    Yu, X.J.2    Goshgarian, H.G.3
  • 44
    • 0033495202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous functional recovery in paralyzed hemidiaphragm following upper cervical spinal cord injury in adult rats
    • Nantwi K.D., El Bohy A., Schrimsher G.W., Reier P.J., and Goshgarian H.G. Spontaneous functional recovery in paralyzed hemidiaphragm following upper cervical spinal cord injury in adult rats. Neurorehabil. Repair 13 (1999) 225-234
    • (1999) Neurorehabil. Repair , vol.13 , pp. 225-234
    • Nantwi, K.D.1    El Bohy, A.2    Schrimsher, G.W.3    Reier, P.J.4    Goshgarian, H.G.5
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0011729409 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory center and its descending pathways
    • Pitts R.F. The respiratory center and its descending pathways. J. Comp. Neurol. 72 (1940) 605-625
    • (1940) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.72 , pp. 605-625
    • Pitts, R.F.1
  • 47
    • 33750513623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of the immediate-early gene arc/arg3.1 reduces AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmisstion
    • Rial Verde E.M., Lee-Osbourne J., Worley P.F., Malinow R., and Cline H.T. Increased expression of the immediate-early gene arc/arg3.1 reduces AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmisstion. Neuron 52 (2006) 461-474
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 461-474
    • Rial Verde, E.M.1    Lee-Osbourne, J.2    Worley, P.F.3    Malinow, R.4    Cline, H.T.5
  • 48
    • 0030680268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of N-methyl-d-aspartate and non-N-methyl-d-aspartate glutamate receptor subunits on respiratory motor and premotor neurons in the rat
    • Robinson D., and Ellenber H. Distribution of N-methyl-d-aspartate and non-N-methyl-d-aspartate glutamate receptor subunits on respiratory motor and premotor neurons in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 389 (1997) 94-116
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.389 , pp. 94-116
    • Robinson, D.1    Ellenber, H.2
  • 49
    • 0032212201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent synapses in the developing rat visual cortex: evidence for postsynaptic expression of synaptic plasticity
    • Rumpel S., Hatt H., and Gottmann K. Silent synapses in the developing rat visual cortex: evidence for postsynaptic expression of synaptic plasticity. J. Neurosci. 18 (1998) 8863-8874
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 8863-8874
    • Rumpel, S.1    Hatt, H.2    Gottmann, K.3
  • 52
    • 0032191909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic activation causes the mRNA for the IEG Arc to localize selectively near activated postsynaptic sites on dendrites
    • Steward O., Wallace C.S., Lyford G.L., and Worley P.F. Synaptic activation causes the mRNA for the IEG Arc to localize selectively near activated postsynaptic sites on dendrites. Neuron 21 (1998) 741-751
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 741-751
    • Steward, O.1    Wallace, C.S.2    Lyford, G.L.3    Worley, P.F.4
  • 53
    • 0035036344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective targeting of newly synthesized Arc mRNA to active synapses requires NMDA receptor activation
    • Steward O., and Worley P.F. Selective targeting of newly synthesized Arc mRNA to active synapses requires NMDA receptor activation. Neuron 30 (2001) 227-240
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 227-240
    • Steward, O.1    Worley, P.F.2
  • 54
    • 0036881893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local synthesis of proteins at synaptic sites on dendrites: role in synaptic plasticity and memory consolidation?
    • Steward O., and Worley P. Local synthesis of proteins at synaptic sites on dendrites: role in synaptic plasticity and memory consolidation?. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 78 (2002) 508-527
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.78 , pp. 508-527
    • Steward, O.1    Worley, P.2
  • 55
    • 0030770561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity of 5-hydroxytryptamine-immunoreactive terminals in the phrenic nucleus following spinal cord injury: a quantitative electron microscopic analysis
    • Tai Q., Palazzolo K.L., and Goshgarian H.G. Synaptic plasticity of 5-hydroxytryptamine-immunoreactive terminals in the phrenic nucleus following spinal cord injury: a quantitative electron microscopic analysis. J. Comp. Neurol. 386 (1997) 613-624
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.386 , pp. 613-624
    • Tai, Q.1    Palazzolo, K.L.2    Goshgarian, H.G.3
  • 57
    • 18944407753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of mRNAs coding for AMPA and NMDA receptor subunits and metabotropic glutamate receptors in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord in a rat model of diabetes mellitus
    • Tomiyama M., Furusawa K., Kamijo M., Kimura T., Matsunaga M., and Baba M. Upregulation of mRNAs coding for AMPA and NMDA receptor subunits and metabotropic glutamate receptors in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord in a rat model of diabetes mellitus. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 136 (2005) 275-281
    • (2005) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.136 , pp. 275-281
    • Tomiyama, M.1    Furusawa, K.2    Kamijo, M.3    Kimura, T.4    Matsunaga, M.5    Baba, M.6
  • 58
    • 0009482260 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications
    • Towbin H., Staehelin T., and Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 76 (1979) 4350-4354
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.76 , pp. 4350-4354
    • Towbin, H.1    Staehelin, T.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 59
    • 0035179068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin(2) receptors mediate respiratory recovery after cervical spinal cord hemisection in adult rats
    • Zhou S.Y., Basura G.J., and Goshgarian H.G. Serotonin(2) receptors mediate respiratory recovery after cervical spinal cord hemisection in adult rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 91 (2001) 2665-2673
    • (2001) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.91 , pp. 2665-2673
    • Zhou, S.Y.1    Basura, G.J.2    Goshgarian, H.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.