Nitroxide-mediated living radical polymerization of styrene with fluorescent initiator

Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A: Pure and Applied Chemistry

Volumn 45, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 761-768

  Búcsiová, L'ubica ^a   Yin, Meizhen ^b   Chmela, Štefan ^a   Habicher, Wolf D ^b  

^a POLYMER INSTITUTE   (Slovakia)

^b DRESDEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

End capped polystyrene; Fluorescence probe; Nitroxyl mediated radical polymerization

Indexed keywords

ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; BEARINGS (STRUCTURAL); BLOCK COPOLYMERS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHROMOPHORES; ELECTRON BEAM LITHOGRAPHY; FLUORESCENCE; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; FREE RADICALS; LIGHT EMISSION; LIVING POLYMERIZATION; LUMINESCENCE; MOLAR MASS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; MONOMERS; POLYDISPERSITY; POLYMERIZATION; POLYMERS; STYRENE; VOLCANIC ROCKS;

BULK POLYMERIZATIONS; CHAIN-ENDS (CE); FLUORESCENCE METHOD; LIVING FREE RADICAL POLYMERIZATION (LFRP); LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION (LRP); MOLAR RATIOS; NITROXIDE; POLYSTYRENE CHAINS; PYRENE FLUORESCENCE; SIDE REACTIONS; TETRA METHYL; UNIMOLECULAR;

FREE RADICAL POLYMERIZATION;

EID: 47249112189     PISSN: 10601325     EISSN: 15205738     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10601320802222897     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Solomon, D.H., Rizzardo, E. and Cacioli, P. (1985) U.S. Patent 4,581,429;
2. Chem. Abstr., 102, 221335q.
3. Georges, M.K., Veregin, R.P.N., Kazmaier, P.M. and Hamer, O.K. (1993) Macromolecules, 26, 2987.
4. Borsig, E., Lazar, M. and Čapla, M. (1967) Die Makromolekidare Chemie, 105, 212.
5. Borsig, E., Lazar, M. and Čapla, M. (1968) Collection Czechoslov. Chem. Commun., 33, 4264.
6. Borsig, E., Lazar, M., Čapla, M. and Florian, S. (1969) Die Angewande Makromolekulare Chemie, 9, 89.
7. Borsig, E., Florian, S. and Lazar, M. (1970) Chemical Papers, 24, 198.
8. Braun, D. (1996) Macromol. Symp., 111, 63.
9. (a) Fischer, H. (1997) Macromolecules, 30, 5666;
10. (b) Hawker, C. (1997) J. Acc Chem. Res., 30, 373;
11. (c) Colombani, D. (1997) Prog. Polym. Sci., 22, 1649;
12. (d) Matyjaszewski, K. "Controlled Radical Polymerization"; ACS Symposium Series 685; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998.
13. Hawker, C.J., Bosma, A.W. and Hart, E. (2001) Chem. Rev., 101, 3661.
14. Hawker, C.J. (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 11185.
15. Hawker, C.J., Barclay, G.G., Orellana, A., Dao, J. and Devenport, M. (1996) Macromolecules, 29, 5245.
16. (a) Hawker, C.J., Barclay, G.G. and Dao, J. (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 11467;
17. (b) Li, I.Q., Howell, B.A., Koster, R.A. and Priddy, D.B. (1996) Macromolecules, 29, 8554;
18. (c) Connolly, T.J., Baldov, M.V., Montat, N. and Scaiano, J.C. (1996) Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 4919;
19. (d) Bergbreiter, D.E. and Walchuk, B. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 6380;
20. (e) Woodworm, B.E., Zhang, X., Gaynor, S.G. and Metzner, Z. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 5955;
21. (f) Wang, D. and Wu, Z. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 6727;
22. (g) Gravert, D.J. and Janda, K.D. (1998) Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1513.
23. (a) Weimer, M.W., Gitsov, I. and Freenet, J.M.J. (1998) J. Polym. Sci: Polym. Chem., Part A:, 36, 955;
24. (b) Gaynor, S.G., Edelman, S. and Matyjaszewski, K. (1996) Macromolecules, 29, 1079;
25. (c) Matyjaszewski, K., Gaynor, S.G., Kulfan, A. and Podwika, M. (1997) Macromolecules, 30, 5192;
26. (d) Hawker, C.J. (1995) Angew Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 34, 1456;
27. (e) Grubbs, R.B., Hawker, C.J., Dao, J. and Fréchet, J.M.J. (1997) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl, 36, 270;
28. (f) Hawker, C.J., Mecerreyes, D., Elce, E., Dao, J., Hedrick, J.L., Barakat, I., Dubois, P., Jerome, R. and Volksen, W. (1997) Macromol. Chem. Phys., 198, 155;
29. (g) Puts, R.D. and Sogah, D.Y. (1997) Macromolecules, 30, 7050;
30. (h) Stehling, U.M., Malmstrom, E.E., Waymouth, R.M. and Hawker, C.J. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 4396;
31. (i) Braun, D. (2004) J. Polym. Sci: Polym. Chem., Part A, 42, 578.
32. (a) Kazmaier, P.M., Daimon, K., Georges, M.K., Hamer, O.K. and Veregin, R.P.N. (1997) Macromolecules, 30, 2228;
33. (b) Li, I.Q., Howell, B.A., Dineen, M.T., Kastl, P.E., Lyons, J.W., Meunier, D.M., Smith, P.B. and Priddy, D.B. (1997) Macromolecules, 30, 5194;
34. (c) Chen, X., Gao, B., Kops, J. and Batsberg, W. (1998) Polymer, 39, 911;
35. (d) Hawker, C.J., Elce, E., Dao, J., Volksen, W., Russell, T.P. and Barclay, G.G. (1996) Macromolecules, 29, 4167;
36. (e) Schmidt-Naake, G. and Butz, S. (1996) Macromol. Rapid Commun., 17, 661;
37. (f) Wei, Y., Connors, E.J., Jia, X. and Wang, C. (1998) J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 36, 761;
38. (g) Yoshida, E. and Sugita, A. (1996) Macromolecules, 29, 6422;
39. (h) Muhlebach, A., Gaynor, S.G. and Matyjaszewski, K. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 6046;
40. (i) Hawker, C.J., Hedrick, J.L., Malmstrom, E.E., Trollsas, M., Mecerreys, D., Dubois, Ph. and Jerome, R. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 213;
41. (j) Braun, D. and Fischer, M. (1995) Angew. Makromol. Chem., 233, 77.
42. (a) Kim, C.S., Oh, S.M., Kim, S. and Cho, C.G. (1998) Macromol. Rapid Commun., 19, 191;
43. (b) Haddleton, D.M., Waterson, C., Derrick, PJ., Jasieczek, C.B. and Shooter, A.J. (1997) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 683;
44. (c) Hawker, C.J. and Hedrick, J.L. (1995) Macromolecules, 28, 2993;
45. (d) Baumert, M. and Mulhaupt, R. (1997) Macromol. Rapid Commun., 18, 787;
46. (e) Matyjaszewski, K., Nakagawa, Y. and Gaynor, S.G. (1997) Macromol. Rapid Commun., 18, 1057;
47. (f) Nakagawa, Y. and Matyjaszewski, K. (1998) Polymer J., 30, 138.
48. Búcsiová, L'., Chmela, S. and Hrdlovic, P. (2001) Polym. Degrad. and Stab., 71(1), 135.
49. Ellison, Ch.J. and Torkelson, J.M. (2002) J. Polym. Sci.; Part B: Polym. Phys., 40, 2745.
50. Kos, T., Strissel, Ch., Yagci, Y., Nugay, T. and Nuyken, O. (2005) Eur. Polym. J., 41, 1265.
51. Goldbach, J.T., Russel, T.P. and Penelle, J. (2002) Macromol-ecules, 35, 4271.
52. Chu, D.Y. and Thomas, J.K. (1984) Macromolecules, 17, 2142.
53. Lee, S. and Winnik, M.A. (1997) Macromolecules, 30, 2633.
54. Lee, S. and Duhamel, J. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 9193.
55. Schillén, K., Yerta, A., Ni, S. and Winnik, M.A. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 210.
56. Schulen, K., Yerta, A., Ni, S. and Winnik, M.A. (1999) Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci., 112, 45.
57. Pyun, J., Rees, I., Fréchet, J.M.J, and Hawker, C.J. (2003) Aust. J. Chem., 56, 775.
58. Krause, T., Habicher, W.D., Messerschmidt, M. and Voit, B.I. (2004) Designed Monomers and Polymers, 7(4), 391.
59. Hrdlovič, P., Horinová, L. and Chmela, Š. (1995) Can. J. Chem., 73, 1948.
60. Zhu, Y., Howell, B.A. and Priddy, D.B. (1997) Polymer Preprints, 38, 97.
61. Hawker, C.J. and Hedrick, J.L. (1995) Macromolecules, 28, 2993.
62. Rodlert, M., Harth, E., Rees, I. and Hawker, G.J. (2000) J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 38, 4749.