Chapter Six Quaternary Variability of Palaeoenvironment and Its Sedimentary Record

Developments in Marine Geology

Volumn 2, Issue , 2008, Pages 287-437

  Stein, R ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 47149090535     PISSN: 15725480     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1572-5480(08)00006-7     Document Type: Review

References (438)

1. Aksu, A.E. (1985). Paleomagnetic stratigraphy of CESAR cores. In: H. R. Jackson, P. J. Mudie & S. M. Blasco (Eds), Initial geological report on CESAR - the Canadian expedition to study the Alpha Ridge (pp. 101-114), Arctic Ocean. Geollogical Survey of Canadian Paper 84-22.
2. Aksu A.E., and Mudie P.J. Magnetostratigraphy and palynology demonstrate at least 4 million years of Arctic sedimentation. Nature 318 (1985) 280-283
3. Aksu A.E., Mudie P.J., Macko S.A., and de Vernal A. Upper Cenozoic history of the Labrador Sea, Baffin Bay, and the Arctic Ocean, a paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic summary. Paleoceanography 5 (1988) 519-538
4. 10Be records from sediments of the Arctic Ocean covering the past 350 ka. Marine Geology 144 (1997) 147-162
5. Alexanderson H., Adrielsson L., Hjort C., Möller P., Antonov O., Eriksson S., and Pavlov M. Depositional history of the North Taymyr ice-marginal zone, Siberia - a landsystem approach. Journal of Quaternary Science 17 4 (2002) 361-382
6. Alley R.B., Mayewski P.A., Sowers T., Stuiver M., Taylor K.C., and Clark P.U. Holocene climatic instability: A prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago. Geology 25 (1997) 483-486
7. Andersen E.S., Dokken T.M., Elverhøi A., Solheim A., and Fossen I. Late Quaternary sedimentation and glacial history of the western Svalbard margin. Marine Geology 133 (1996) 123-156
8. Andreassen I., Nöthig E.M., and Wassmann P. Vertical particle flux on the shelf off northern Spitsbergen. Marine Ecology Progress Series 137 (1996) 215-218
9. Andreev A.A., Klimanov V.A., and Sulerzhitsky L.D. Younger Dryas Pollen records from central and southern Yakutia. Quaternary International 41/42 (1997) 111-117
10. Andreev A.A., Siegert C., Klimanov V.A., Derevyagin A.Y., Shilova G.N., and Melles M. Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation and climate on the Taymyr lowland, northern Siberia. Quaternary Research 57 (2002) 138-150
11. Andreev A.A., Tarasov P.E., Siegert C., Ebel T., Klimanov V.A., Melles M., Bobrov A.A., Dereviagin A.Y., Lubinski D.J., and Hubberten H.-W. Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation and climate on the northern Taymyr Peninsula, Arctic Russia. Boreas 32 (2003) 484-505
12. Andrews J.T., and Leventer A. The late Wisconsian glaciation and deglaciation of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. In: Ruddiman W.F., and Wright Jr. H.E. (Eds). The Geology of North America, Vol. K3, North America and Adlacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation (1987), Geological Society of America, Boulder 13-38
13. Andrews J.T. Abrupt changes (Heinrich events) in late Quaternary North Atlantic marine environments: A history and review of data and concepts. Journal of Quaternary Science 13 1 (1998) 3-16
14. Andrews, J. T., Jennings, A. E., Cooper, T., Williams K. M., & Mienert, J. (1996). Late Quaternary sedimentation along a fjord to shelf (trough) transect, East Greenland (c. 68°N). In: J. Andrews, W.E.N. Austin, H. Bergsten & A. E. Jennings (Eds), Late Quaternary Paleoceanography of the North Atlantic margins (pp. 153-166). Geological Society of London (Special Publication 111).
15. Andrews J.T., Smith L.M., Preston R., Cooper T., and Jennings A.E. Spatial and temporal patterns of iceberg rafting (IRD) along the East Greenland margin, ca. 68°N, over the last 14 cal. ka. Journal of Quaternary Science 12 (1997) 1-13
16. Andrews J.T., and Tedesco K. Detrital carbonate-rich sediments, northwestern Labrador Sea: Implications for ice-sheet dynamics and iceberg rafting (Heinrich) events in the North Atlantic. Geology 20 (1992) 1087-1090
17. Anon (1978). Polar Regions Atlas. Produced by the Foreign Assessment Center, Central Intelligence Agency.
18. Antonow M., Goldschmidt P.M., and Erlenkeuser H. The climatesensitive Vesterisbanken area (central Greenland Sea): Depositional environment and paleoceanography during the past 250,000 years. In: Hass H.C., and Kaminski M.A. (Eds). Contributions to micropaleontology and paleoceanography of the North Atlantic (1997), Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication, Krakow 101-118
19. Arkhipov S.A., Bespaly V.G., Faustova M.A., Glushkova O., Isayeva L.L., and Velichko A.A. Ice-sheet reconstructions. Quaternary Science Review 5 (1986) 475-483
20. Arkhipov S.A., Ehlers J., Johnson R.G., and Wright H.E. Glacial drainage towards the Mediterrean during the Middle and Late Pleistocene. Boreas 24 (1995) 196-206
21. Arkhipov S.A., Isayeva L.L., Bespaly V.G., and Glushkova O.Y. Glaciation of Siberia and northeast USSR. Quaternary Science Review 5 (1986) 463-474
22. Astakhov V. Middle Pleistocene glaciations of the Russian North: Quat. Science Review 23 (2004) 1285-1311 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.12.011
23. Astakhov V.I., Svendsen J.I., Matiouchkov A., Mangerud J., Maslenikova O., and Tveranger J. Marginal formations of the last Kara and Barents ice sheets in northern European Russia. Boreas 28 (1999) 23-45
24. Austegard, A. (1982). Velocity analysis of sonobuoy data from the northern Svalbard margin. Sci. Rep. 9, Seismol. Obs., University of Bergen, 26pp.
25. Backman J., Jakobsson M., Løvlie R., Polyak L., and Febo L.A. Is the central Arctic Ocean a sediment starved basin?. Quaternary Science Review 23 (2004) 1435-1454
26. Backman J., and Raffi I. Calibration of Miocene nannofossil events to orbitally tuned cyclostratigraphies from Ceara Rise. Proceedings of ODP Science Results 154 (1997) 83-99
27. Barber D., Dyke A., Hillaire-Marcel C., Jennings A., Andrews J., Kerwin M.W., Bilodeau G., McNeely R., Southon J., Morehead M.D., and Gagnon J.-M. Forcing of the cold event of 8200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes. Nature 400 (1999) 344-348
28. Bard E., Hamelin B., Arnold M., Montaggioni L., Cabioch G., Faure G., and Rougerie F. Deglacial sea-level record from Tahiti corals and the timing of global meltwater discharge. Nature 382 (1996) 241-244
29. Barry R.G. The present climate of the Arctic Ocean and possible past and future states. In: Herman Y. (Ed). The Arctic Seas (1989), Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, New York 1-46
30. Bauch D., Carstens J., and Wefer G. Oxygen isotope composition of living Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sin.) in the Arctic Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 146 (1997) 47-58
31. 2O. Global and Planetary Change 28 (2005) 165-174
32. Bauch H.A., Erlenkeuser H., Fahl K., Spielhagen R.F., Weinelt M.S., Andruleit H., and Henrich R. Evidence for a steeper Eemian than Holocene sea surface temperature gradient between Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 145 (1999) 95-117
33. Bauch H.A., Kassens H., Naidina O.D., Kunz-Pirrung M., and Thiede J. Composition and flux of Holocene sediments on the Eastern Laptev Sea shelf, Arctic Siberia. Quarternary Research 55 (2001) 344-351
34. Bauch H.A., Mueller-Lupp T., Taldenkova E., Spielhagen R.F., Kassens H., Grootes P.M., Thiede J., Heinemeier J., and Petryashov V.V. Chronology of the Holocene transgression at the North Siberian margin. Global and Planetary Change 31 (2001) 125-141
35. Baumann K.-H., Lackschewitz K.S., Mangerud J., Spielhagen R.F., Wolf-Welling T.C.W., Henrich R., and Kassens H. Reflection of Scandinavian ice-sheet fluctuations in Norwegian Sea sediments during the past 150000 years. Quat. Res. 43 (1995) 185-197
36. Baumann M. Coccoliths in sediments of the eastern Arctic Basin. In: Bleil U., and Thiede J. (Eds). Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic Versus Antarctic, NATO ASI Series C Vol. 108 (1990), Kluwer, Dordrecht 437-445
37. Behrends M. Reconstruction of sea-ice drift and terrigenous sediment supply in the Late Quaternary: Heavy-mineral associations in sediments of the Laptev-Sea continental margin and the central Arctic Ocean. Reps. Polar Research 310 (1999) 167pp
38. Berggren, W. A., Kent, D. V., & Van Couvering, J. (1985). The Neogene: Part 2. Neogene geochronology and chronostratigraphy. In: N.J. Snelling (Ed.), The Chronology of the Geological Record. Geol. Soc. Lond. Mem. (Vol. 10, pp. 211-260).
39. Berggren W.A., Kent D.V., Swisher III C.C., Aubry M.-P., and Berggren W.A. Biogeochemical cycles of carbon and sulfur and their effect on atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time. SEPM Special Publication 54 (1995) 129-212
40. Berner, H., & Wefer, G. (1990). Physiographic and biologic factors controlling surface sediment distribution in the Fram Strait. In: U. Bleil, J. Thiede (Eds), Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI Series C, 308, 317-335.
41. Berner R.A. Biogeochemical cycles of carbon and sulfur and their effect on atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 75 (1989) 97-122
42. Birgel D., and Hass C. Oceanic and atmospheric variations during the last deglaciation in the Fram Strait (Arctic Ocean): a coupled high-resolution organic-geochemical and sedimentological study. Quaternary Science Review 23 (2004) 29-47
43. Birkenmajer K. The geology of Svalbard, the western part of the Barents Sea, and the continental margin of Scandinavia. In: Nairn A.E.M., Churkinund M., and Stehli F.G. (Eds). The Arctic Ocean. The Ocean Basins and Margins Vol. 5 (1989), Plenum, New York 265-330
44. Birgel D., and Stein R. Northern Fram Strait und Yermak Plateau: Distribution, Variability and Burial of Organic Carbon and Paleoenvironmental Implications. In: Stein R., and Macdonald R.W. (Eds). The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean (2004), Springer Verlag, Heidelberg 279-295
45. Biryukov V.Yu., Faustova M.A., Kaplin P.A., Pavlidis Yu.A., Romanova E.A., and Velichko A.A. The paleogeography of Arctic shelf and coastal zone of Eurasia at the time of the last glaciation (18,000 yrs B.P.). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 68 (1988) 117-125
46. Bischof J.F. Ice Drift, Ocean Circulation, and Climate Change (2000), Springer Verlag, Heidelberg 215pp
47. Bischof J.F., Clark D.L., and Vincent J.S. Pleistocene paleoceanography of the central Arctic Ocean: the sources of ice rafted debris and the compressed sedimentary record. Paleoceanography 11 (1996) 743-756
48. Bischof J.F., and Darby D.A. Mid to Late Pleistocene ice drift in the western Arctic Ocean: evidence for a different circulation in the past. Science 277 (1997) 74-78
49. Bischof J.F., and Darby D.A. Quaternary ice transport in the Canadian Arctic and extent of late Wisconsinan glaciation in the Queen Elizabeth Islands. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 36 (1999) 2007-2022
50. Bischof, J., Koch, J., Kubisch, M., Spielhagen, R.F., & Thiede, J. (1990). Nordic seas surface ice drift reconstructions: Evidence from ice-rafted coal fragments during oxygen isotope stage 6. In: J. A. Dowdeswell & J. D. Scourse (Eds), Glacimarine Environments: Processes and Sediments (Vol. 53, pp. 235-251). Geological Society of Special Publication.
51. Bjørlukke K., Bue B., and Elverhøi A. Quaternary sediments in the northwestern part of the Barents Sea and their relation to the underlying Mesozoic bedrocks. Sedimentology 25 (1978) 227-246
52. Bond G., Broecker W., Johnsen S., McManus J., Labeyrie L., Jouzel J., and Bonani G. Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature 365 (1993) 143-147
53. Bond G., Heinrich H., Broecker W., Labeyrie L., McManus J., Andrews J., Huon S., Jantschik R., Clasen S., Simet C., Tedesco K., Klas M., Bonani G., and Ivy S. Evidence for massive discharges of icebergs into the North Atlantic ocean during the last glacial period. Nature 360 (1992) 245-249
54. Bond G.C., and Lotti R. Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation. Science 267 (1995) 1005-1010
55. Boucsein B., Knies J., and Stein R. Organic matter deposition along the Kara and Laptev Sea continenetal margin (eastern Arctic Ocean) during last deglaciation and Holocene: Evidence from organic-geochemical and petrographical data. Marine Geology 183 (2002) 67-88
56. Broecker W.S. Massive iceberg discharges as triggers for global climate change. Nature 372 (1994) 421-424
57. Broecker W.S., Andree M., Wolfli W., Oeschger H., Bonani G., Kennett J., and Peteet D. The chronology of the last deglaciation: Implications to the case of the Younger Dryas event. Paleoceanography 3 (1988) 1-19
58. Broecker W.S., Bond G., Klass M., Clark E., and McManus J. Origin of the northern Atlantic's Heinrich events. Climate Dynamics 6 (1992) 265-273
59. Broecker W.S., Kennett J.T., Flower B.P., Teller J.T., Trumbore S., Bonani G., and Wolfli W. Routing of meltwater from the Laurentide ice sheet during the Younger Dryas cold episode. Nature 341 (1989) 318-320
60. Cande S.C., and Kent D.V. A new geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research 97 (1992) 13917-13951
61. Cande S.C., and Kent D.V. Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozic. Journal of Geophysical Research 100 (1995) 6093-6095
62. Champion D.E., Lanphere M.A., and Kuntz M.A. Evidence for a new geomagnetic reversal from lava flows in Idaho: Discussion of short polarity reversals in the Brunhes and late Matuyama chrons. Journal of Geophysical Research 93 11 (1988) 611-667, 680
63. Channell J.E.T., Curtis J.H., and Flower B.P. The Matuyama-Brunhes boundary interval (500-900 ka) in North Atlantic drift sediments. Geophysics Journal International 158 (2004) 489-505
64. 18O at ODP Site 983 (Gardar Drift, North Atlantic) since 350 ka. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 153 (1997) 103-118
65. Channell J.E.T., and Kleiven H.F. Geomagnetic palaeointensities and astrochronological ages for the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary and the boundaries of the Jaramillo Subchron: Palaeomagnetic and oxygen isotope records from ODP Site 983 Phil. Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A 358 (2000) 1027-1047
66. Channell J.E.T., Mauzaud A., Sullivan P., Turner S., and Raymo M.E. Geomagnetic excursions and paleointensities in the Matuyama Chron at ocean drilling sites 983 and 984 (Iceland Basin). Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (2002) 10.1029/2001JB000491
67. Channell J.E.T., Stoner J.S., Hodell D.A., and Charles C.D. Geomagnetic paleointensity from late Brunhes-age piston cores from the subantarctic South Atlantic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 175 (2000) 145-160
68. Chapman M.R., and Shackleton N.J. Global ice-volume fluctuations, North Atlantic ice-rafting events, and deep-ocean circulation changes between 130 and 70 ka. Geology 27 (1999) 795-798
69. Chappell J., Omura A., Esat T., McCulloch M., Pandolfi J.Y.O., and Pillans B. Reconciliation of late Quaternary sea levels derived from coral terraces at Huon Peninsula with deep sea oxygen isotope records. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 141 (1996) 227-236
70. Chappell J., and Shackleton N.J. Oxygen isotopes and sea level. Nature 324 (1986) 137-140
71. Clark D.L. Magnetic reversals and sedimentation rates in the Arctic Basin. Geological Society of America Bulletin 81 (1970) 3129-3134
72. Clark, D. L. (1990). Arctic Ocean ice cover; geologic history and climatic signifcance. In: A. Grantz, L. Johnson & J. F. Sweeney (Eds), The Arctic Ocean region. (The Geology of North America) (pp. 53-62). Geological Society of America (Special Paper).
73. Clark D.L. The Pliocene record in the central Arctic Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology 27 (1996) 157-164
74. Clark D.L., Vincent J.-S., Jones G.A., and Morris W.A. Correlation of marine and continental glacial and interglacial events, Arctic Ocean and Banks Island. Nature 311 (1984) 147-149
75. Clark D.L., Whitman R.R., Morgan K.A., and Mackey S.D. Stratigraphy and glacialmarine sediments of the Amerasian Basin, central Arctic Ocean. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 181 (1980) 57
76. Clark P.U., and Mix A.C. Ice sheets and sea level of the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Review 21 (2002) 1-7
77. Clark P.U., Pisias N.G., Stocker T.F., and Weaver A.J. The role of the thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change. Nature 415 (2002) 863-869
78. Clough L.M., Ambrose W.G., Cochran J.K., Barnes C., Renaud P.E., and Aller R.C. Infaunal density, biomass, and bioturbation in the sediments of the Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research 44 (1997) 1683-1704
79. Cronin T.M., Holtz T.R., Stein R., Spielhagen R., Fütterer D., and Wollenburg J. Late Quaternary deep water and mid-depth history of the Eurasian Basin, Arctic Ocean. Paleoceanography 10 (1995) 259-281
80. Dansgaard W., Clausen H.B., Grundestrup N., Hammer C.U., Johnsen S.J., Kristinsdorttir P.M., and Reeh N. A new Greenland deep ice core. Science 218 (1982) 1273-1277
81. Dansgaard W., Johnen S.J., Clausen H.B., Dahl-Jensen D., Grundestrup N.S., Hammer C.U., Hvidberg C.S., Steffensen J.P., Sveinbjörnsdottir A.E., Jouzel J., and Bond G. Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record. Nature 364 (1993) 218-220
82. Darby D.A. Kaolinite and other clay minerals in Arctic Ocean sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 45 (1975) 272-279
83. Darby D.A. Sources of sediment found in sea ice from the western Arctic Ocean, new insights into processes of entrainment and drift patterns. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (2003) C8, 3257 10.1029/2002JC001350
84. Darby D.A., and Bischof J.F. A statistical approach to source determination of lithic and Fe oxide grains: An example from the Alpha Ridge, Arctic Ocean. Journal of Sediment Research 66 (1996) 599-607
85. Darby, D. A., & Bischof, J. F. (2004). A Holocene record of changing Arctic Ocean ice drift, analogous to the effects of the Arctic Oscillation. Paleoceanography, 19, PA1027, doi: 10.1029/2003PA000961.
86. Darby D.A., Bischof J.F., and Jones G.A. Radiocarbon chronology of depositional regimes in the western Arctic Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II 44 8 (1997) 1745-1757
87. Darby D.A., Bischof J.F., Spielhagen R.F., Marshall S.A., and Herman S.W. Arctic ice export events and their potential impact on global climate during the late Pleistocene. Paleoceanography 17 2 (2002) 10.1029/2001PA000639
88. Darby D.A., Naidu A.S., Mowatt T.C., and Jones G. Sediment composition and sedimentary processes in the Arctic Ocean. In: Herman Y. (Ed). The Arctic Seas - Climatology, Oceanography, Geology, and Biology (1989), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York 657-720
89. Darby D.A., Polyak L., and Bauch H. Past glacial and interglacial conditions in the Arctic Ocean and marginal seas - a review. Progress in Oceanography 71 (2006) 129-144
90. Dittmers K., Niessen F., and Stein R. Holocene sediment budget and sedimentary history of the Ob and Yenisei estuaries. In: Stein R., Fahl K., Fütterer D.K., and Galimov E.M. (Eds). Siberian River run-off in the Kara Sea: Characterisation, quantification, variability, and environmental significance. Proceeding of Marine Science Vol. 6 (2003), Elsevier, Amsterdam 457-484
91. Dittmers, K., Niessen, F., & Stein, R. (2008). Late Weichselian fluvial evolution on the southern Kara Sea Shelf, North Siberia. Global and Planetary Change, in press.
92. Dokken T.M., and Hald M. Rapid climatic shifts during isotope stages 2-4 in the Polar North Atlantic. Geology 24 7 (1996) 599-602
93. Dowdeswell J.A., Maslin M.A., Andrews J.T., and McCave I.N. Iceberg production, debris rafting, and the extent and thickness of Heinrich layers (H-1, H-2) in North Atlantic sediments. Geology 23 (1995) 301-304
94. Dowdeswell J.A., and Siegert M.J. Ice-sheet numerical modelling and marine geophysical measurements of glacier-derived sedimentation on the Eurasian Arctic continental margins. Geological Society of America Bulletin 111 (1999) 1080-1097
95. Dowdeswell J.A., Uenzelmann-Neben G., Whittington R.J., and Marienfeld P. The late Quaternary sedimentary record in Scoresby Sund, East Greenland. Boreas 23 (1994) 294-310
96. Dowdeswell J.A., Whittington R.J., and Marienfeld P. The origin of massive diamicton facies by iceberg rafting and scouring, Scoresby Sund, East Greenland. Sedimentology 41 (1994) 21-35
97. Dunayev, N. N., & Pavlidis, J. A. (1988). A model of the late Pleistocene glaciation of Eurasiatic Arctic shelf. In: V.M. Kotlyakov, & V. E. Sokolov (Eds), Arctic research - advances and prospects proceedings of the conference of Arctic and Nordic countries on coordination of research in the Arctic (Vol. 2, pp. 70-72), Leningrad (Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
98. Duplessy J.-C., Ivanova E., Murdmaa I., Paterne M., and Labeyrie L. Holocene paleoceanography of the northern Barents Sea and variations of the northward heat transport by the Atlantic Ocean. Boreas 30 (2001) 2-16
99. Dyke A.S., Andrews J.T., Clark P.U., England J.H., Miller G.H., Shaw J., and Veillette J.J. The Laurentide and Innuitian ice sheets during the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Review 21 (2002) 9-31
100. Dyke A.S., England J., Reimnitz E., and Jetté H. Changes in driftwood delivery to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: The hypothesis of postglacial oscillations of the transpolar drift. Arctic 50 (1997) 1-16
101. Dyke A.S., and Prest V.K. LateWisconsinan and Holocene history of the Larentide ice sheet. Geogr. Phys. Quat. 41 (1987) 237-263
102. 10Be records of sediment cores from high northern latitudes-Implications for environmental and climatic changes. Earth Planet. Science Letters 124 (1994) 171-184
103. Elverhøi A., Andersen A.E., Dokken T., Hebbeln D., Spielhagen R.F., Svendsen J.I., Sørflaten M., Rørnes A., Hald M., and Forsberg C.F. The growth and decay of the Late Weichselian ice sheet in western Svalbard and adjacent areas based on provenance studies of marine sediments. Quaternary Research 44 (1995) 303-316
104. Elverhøi, A., Dowdeswell, J. A., Funder, S., Mangerud, J., & Stein, R. (Eds). (1998a). Glacial and oceanic history of the Polar North Atlantic margins. Quaternary Science Review, 17, 302pp.
105. Elverhøi A., Pfirman S.L., Solheim A., and Larsen B.B. Glaciomarine sedimentation in epicontinental seas exemplified by the Northern Barents Sea. Marine Geology 85 (1989) 225-250
106. Evans, J., Dowdeswell, J. A., Grobe, H., Hubberten, H. -W., Niessen, F., Stein, R., & Whittington, R. J. (2002). Late Quaternary sedimentation in Kejser Franz Josephs Fjord and the continental margin of East Greenland. In: J. A. Dowdeswell & C. Ó Cofaigh (Eds), Glacier-influenced sedimentation on high-latitude continental margins (pp. 149-179). Geological Society of London (Special Publication 203).
107. Fahl, K., Nöthig, E., & Stein, R. (1997). Organischer Kohlenstoff in der Laptewsee und auf dem Lomonossowrücken. Zweijahresbericht 1996/97, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Bremerhaven, pp. 45-46.
108. Fahl K., and Stein R. Biomarkers as organic-carbon-source and environmental indicators in the Late Quaternary Arctic Ocean: "Problems and perspectives". Marine Chemistry 63 (1999) 293-309
109. Fahl K., and Stein R. Biomarker records, organic carbon accumulation, and river discharge in the Holocene southern Kara Sea (Arctic Ocean). Geo-Marine Letters 27 (2007) 13-25
110. Fairbanks R.G. A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature 342 (1989) 637-642
111. Fanning A.F., and Weaver A.J. Temporal-geographical meltwater influences on the North Atlantic conveyor: Implications for the Younger Dryas. Paleoceanography 12 (1997) 307-320
112. Flower B.P. Overconsolidated section on the Yermak Plateau, Arctic Ocean: Ice sheet grounding prior to ca. 660 ka?. Geology 25 (1997) 147-150
113. Flower B.P., Oppo D.W., McManus J.F., Venz K.A., Hodell D.A., and Cullen J.L. North Atlantic intermediate to deep water circulation and chemical stratification during the past 1 Myr. Paleoceanography 15 (2000) 388-403 10.1029/1999PA000430
114. Forman S.L., Ingolfsson O., Gataullin V., Manley W.F., and Lokrantz H. Late Quaternary stratigraphy of western Yamal Peninsula, Russia: New constraints on the configuration of the Eurasian ice sheet. Geology 27 (1999) 807-810
115. Forman S.L., Lubinski D.J., Ingolfsson O., Zeeberg J.J., Snyder J.A., and Matishov G.G. A review of postglacial emergence on Svalbard, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya, northern Eurasia. Quaternary Science Review 23 11-13 (2004) 1391-1434
116. 10Be in globally stacked deep-sea sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 149 (1997) 121-129
117. Frederichs T. Regional and temporal variations of rock magnetic parameters in Arctic marine sediments. Report on Polar Research 164 (1995) 212p
118. Fronval T., and Jansen E. Eemian and early Weichselian 140-60 ka paleoceanography and paleoclimate in the Nordic seas with comparisons to Holocene conditions. Paleoceanography 12 (1997) 443-462
119. Fronval T., Jansen E., Bloemendal J., and Johnsen S. Oceanic evidence for coherent fluctuations in Fennoscandian and Laurentide ice sheets on millennium timescales. Nature 374 (1995) 443-446
120. Funder S. Chronology of the last interglacial/glacial cycle in Greenland: First approximation. In: Mahaney W.C. (Ed). Correlation of Quaternary chronologies (1984), Norwich, Geo Books 261-279
121. Funder, S. (1989). Quaternary geology of the ice-free areas and adjacent shelves of Greenland. In: R. J. Fulton (Ed.), Quaternary geology of Canada and Greenland (pp. 743-792), Geological Survey of Canada, Geology of Canada, no. 1 (Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of the North America, v. K-1).
122. Funder S., Hjort C., and Landvik J.Y. The last glacial cycles in East Greenland, an overview. Boreas 23 (1994) 283-293
123. Funder, S., Hjort, C., Landvik, J. Y., Nam, S., Reeh, N., & Stein, R. (1998). History of a stable ice sheet margin - East Greenland during the Middle and Upper Pleistocene. In: A. Elverhøi, J. A. Dowdeswell, S. Funder, J. Mangerud & R. Stein (Eds), Glacial and oceanic history of the Polar North Atlantic Margins, Quaternary Science Review, 17, 77-124.
124. Funder S., Jennings A., and Kelly M. Middle and late Quaternary glacial limits in Greenland. In: Ehlers J., and Gibbard P.L. (Eds). Quaternary glaciations - extent and chronology, Part II (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 425-430
125. Fütterer, D. K. (Ed.). (1992). ARCTIC′91: The expedition ARK-VIII/3 of RV ""Polarstern" in 1991. Report on Polar Research, 107, 267pp.
126. Gard G. Late Quaternary calcareous nannofossil biozonation, chronology and palaeo-oceanography in areas north ofthe Faeroe-Iceland Ridge. Quaternary Science Review 7 (1988) 65-78
127. Gard G. Late Quaternary coccoliths at the North Pole: Evidence of ice-free conditions and rapid sedimentation in the central Arctic Ocean. Geology 21 (1993) 227-230
128. Gard, G., & Backman, J. (1990). Synthesis ofArctic and Sub-Arctic coccolith biochronology and history ofNorth Atlantic Drift water influx during the last 500,000 years. In: U. Bleil, & J. Thiede (Eds). Geological history of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic (Vol. 308, pp. 417-436), NATO ASI Series C, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
129. Gataullin V., Mangerud J., and Svendsen J.-I. The extent of the Late Weichselian ice sheet in the southeastern Barents Sea. Global and Planetary Change 31 (2002) 453-474
130. Gilbert M.W., and Clark D.L. Central Arctic Ocean paleoceanographyinterpretations based on late Cenozoic calcareous dinoflagellates. Marine Micropaleontology 7 (1983) 385-401
131. Gloersen, P., Campbell, W. J., Cavalieri, D. J., Comiso, J. C., Parkinson, C. L., & Zwally, H. J. (1992). Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, 1978-1987: Satellite passive-microwave observations and analysis, NASA SP-511, 290pp.
132. Grantz A., Phillips R.L., and Jones G.A. Holocene pelagic and turbidite sedimentation rates in the Amerasia Basin, Arctic Ocean from radiocarbon age-depth profiles in cores. GeoResearch Forum 5 (1999) 209-222
133. Grantz A., Phillips R.L., Mullen M.W., Starratt S.W., Jones G.A., Naidu S.A., and Finney B.P. Character, paleoenvironment, rate of accumulation, and evidence for seismic triggering of Holocene turbidites, Canada Abyssal Plain, Arctic Ocean. Marine Geology 133 (1996) 51-73
134. Grootes P.M., Stuiver M., White J.W.C., Johnsen S., and Jouzel J. Comparison of oxygen isotope records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores. Nature 366 (1993) 552-554
135. Grosswald M.G. Late-Weichselian ice sheet of northern Eurasia. Quaternary Research 13 (1980) 1-32
136. Grosswald M.G. Extent and melting history of the Late Weichselian ice sheet, the Barents-Kara continental margin. In: Peltier R.W. (Ed). Ice in the climate system, NATO ASI series 12 (1993), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 1-20
137. Grosswald M.G. Late-Weichselian ice sheets in Arctic and Pacific Siberia. Quaternary International 45/46 (1998) 3-18
138. Grosswald M.G. Cataclysmic Megafloods in Eurasia and the Polar ice sheets (1999), Scientific World, Moscow 120pp (in Russian)
139. Grosswald M.G., and Hughes T.J. The Russian component of an Arctic ice sheet duringthe Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Review 21 (2002) 121-146
140. Grousset F.E., Pujol C., Labeyrie L., Auffret G., and Boelaert A. Were the North Atlantic Heinrich events triggered by the behavior of the European ice-sheets?. Geology 28 (2000) 123-126
141. Guyodo Y., and Valet J.-P. Relative variations in geomagnetic intensity from sedimentary records: The past 200 000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 143 (1996) 23-26
142. Hahne J., and Melles M. Climate and vegetation history on the Taymyr Peninsula since Middle Weichselian time - palynological evidence from lake sediments. In: Kassens H., Bauch H.A., Dmitrenko I.A., Eicken H., Hubberten H.W., Melles M., Theide J., and Timokhov L.A. (Eds). Land-ocean systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and history (1999), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 407-423
143. Hald M., Kolstad V., Polyak L., Forman S.L., Herlihy F.A., Ivanov G., and Nescheretov A. Late-glacial and Holocene paleoceanography and sedimentary environments in the St. Anna Trough, Eurasian Arctic Ocean margin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 146 (1999) 229-249
144. Hantemirov R.M., and Shiyatov S.G. A continuous multimillennial ring-with chronology in Yamal, southwestern Siberia. The Holocene 12 6 (2002) 717-726
145. Hayashida A., Verosub L., Heider F., and Leonhardt R. Magnetostratigraphy and relative paleointensity of late Neogene sediments at ODP Leg 167 Site 1010 off Baja California. Geophysical Journal International 139 (1999) 829-840
146. Hebbeln D. Weichselian glacial history of the Svalbard area: Correlating the marine and terrestrial records. Boreas 21 (1992) 295-304
147. Hebbeln D., Dokken T., Andersen E.S., Hald M., and Elverhøi A. Moisture supply for northern ice-sheet growth during the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature 370 (1994) 357-360
148. Hebbeln D., Henrich R., and Baumann K.-H. Paleoceanography of the last interglacial/glacial cycle in the Polar North Atlantic. Quaternary Science Review 17 (1998) 125-153
149. Hebbeln D., and Wefer G. Effects of ice coverage and ice-rafted material on sedimentation in the Fram Strait. Nature 350 (1991) 409-411
150. Hebbeln D., and Wefer G. Late Quaternary palaeoceanography in the Fram Strait. Palaeoceanography 12 (1997) 65-78
151. Hedges J.I., and Keil R. Sedimentary organic matter preservation: An assessment and speculative synthesis. Marine Chemistry 49 (1995) 81-115
152. Hedges J.I., Keil R., and Benner R. What happens to terrestrial organic matter in the ocean?. Organic Geochemistry 27 (1997) 195-212
153. Heinrich H. Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years. Quaternary Research 29 (1988) 142-152
154. Helmke J.P., Bauch H.A., and Erlenkeuser H. Development of glacial and interglacial conditions in the Nordic seas between 1.5 and 0.35 Ma. Quaternary Science Review 22 (2003) 1717-1728 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00126-4
155. Hemming S.R. Heinrich events: Massive Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint. Reviews of Geophysics 42 (2004) RG1005 10.1029/2003RG000128
156. Henrich, R. (1990). Cycles, rhythms, and events in Quaternary Arctic and Antarctic glaciomarine deposits. In: U. Bleil & J. Thiede (Eds), Geological history of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic (pp. 213-244). Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Nato ASI Series C308.
157. Herman Y. Arctic Ocean sediments, microfauna, and the climatic recoord in late Cenozoic time. In: Herman Y. (Ed). Marine geology and oceanography of the Arctic Seas (1974), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 283-348
158. Hilgen F.J. Extension of the astronomically calibrated (polarity) time scale to the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 107 (1991) 349-368
159. Hjort C. Glaciation in northern East Greenland during the Late Weichselian and Early Flandrian. Boreas 8 (1979) 281-296
160. Hjort C. A glacial chronology for the northern East Greenland. Boreas 10 (1981) 259-274
161. Hodgson, D. A. (1989). Quaternary geology of the Queen Elisabeth Islands. In: R. J. Fulton (Ed.), The geology of North America (Vol. K1, pp. 443-477), Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland, Geology Society of America, Boulder.
162. Hodgson D.A. Episodic ice streams and ice shelves during retreat of the northwesternmost sector of the Wisconsian Laurentide ice sheet over the central Canadian arctic archipelago. Boreas 23 (1994) 14-28
163. Houmark-Nielsen M., Demidov I., Funder S., Grosfjeld K., Kjær K.H., Larsen E., Lavrova N., Lysa A., and Nielsen J.K. Early and Middle Valdaian glaciations, ice-dammed lakes and periglacial interstadials in northwest Russia: New evidence from the Pyoza River area. Global and Planetary Change 31 (2001) 215-237
164. Hubberten H.W., Grobe H., Jokat W., Melles M., Niessen F., and Stein R. Glacial history of East Greenland explored. EOS, Transactions. Am. Geophys. Union 76 36 (1995) 353-356
165. Hughes T. Can ice sheets trigger abrupt climatic change?. Arctic and Alpine Research 28 4 (1996) 448-465
166. Hughes T., Denton G.H., and Grosswald M.G. Was there a late Würm Arctic ice sheet?. Nature 266 (1977) 596-602
167. Huybrechts P. Sea-level changes at the LGM from ice-dynamic reconstructions of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets during glacial cycles. Quaternary Science Review 21 (2002) 203-231
168. Huybrechts P., Steinhage D., Wilhelms F., and Bamber J.L. Balance velocities and measured properties of the Antarctic ice sheet from a new compilation of gridded datasets for modeling. Annual Glaciology 30 (2000) 52-60
169. Huybrechts P., and T'siobbel S. A three-dimensional climate-icesheet model applied to the Last Glacial Maximum. Annual Glaciology 25 (1997) 333-339
170. Isayeva L.L. Late Pleistocene glaciation of North-Central Siberia. In: Velichko A.A. (Ed). Late Quaternary environments of the Soviet Union (1984), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 21-30
171. Ishman S.E., Polyak L., and Poore R.Z. An expanded record of Pleistocene deep Arctic change: Canada Basin, western Arctic Ocean. Geology 24 (1996) 139-142
172. Israelson C., Funder S., and Kelly M. The Aucellaelv stade at Aucellaelv, the first Weichselian glacier advance in Scoresby Sund, East Greenland. Boreas 23 (1994) 424-431
173. Ittekkot, V., Haake, B., Bartsch, M., Nair, R. R., & Ramaswamy, V. (1992). Organic carbon removalin the sea: The continental connection. In: C. P. Summerhayes, W. L. Prell & K. C. Emeis (Eds), Upwelling systems: Evolution since the early Miocene (pp. 167-176). Geological Society of London (Special Publication 64).
174. Jackson, H. R., Mudie, P. J., & Blasco, S. M. (1985). Initial geological report on CESAR - The Canadian expedition to study the Alpha Ridge. Arctic Ocean Geological Survey, Canadian Paper, 84-22, 177pp.
175. Jakobsson M. First high-resolution chirp sonar profiles for the central Arctic Ocean reveal erosion of Lomonosov Ridge sediments. Marine Geology 158 (1999) 111-123
176. Jakobsson M. Hypsometry and volume of the Arctic Ocean and its constituent seas. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 3 (2002) 1-18
177. Jakobsson M., Grantz A., Kristoffersen Y., and Macnab R. Physiographic provinces of the Arctic Ocean seafloor. GSA Bulletin 115 12 (2003) 1443-1455
178. Jakobsson M., Backman J., Murray A., and Løvlie R. Optically stimulated luminescence dating supports central Arctic Ocean cm-scale sedimentation rates. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 4 (2003) 1-11
179. Jakobsson M., Cherkis N., Woodward J., Coakley B., and Macnab R. A new grid of Arctic bathymetry: A significant resource for scientists and mapmakers. EOS (Trans. Am. Geophys. Un.) 81 9 (2000) 89, 93, 96
180. Jakobsson M., Løvlie R., Al-Hanbali H., Arnold E., Backman J., and Mörth M. Manganese and color cycles in Arctic Ocean sediments constrain Pleistocene chronology. Geology 28 (2000) 23-26
181. Jakobsson M., Løvlie R., Arnold E.M., Backman J., Polyak L., Knutsen J.-O., and Musatov E. Pleistocene stratigraphy and paleoenvironmental variation from Lomonsov Ridge sediments, central Arctic Ocean. Global and Planetary Change 31 (2001) 1-22
182. Johnsen S.J., Clausen H.B., Dansgaard W., Gundestrup N.S., Hammer C.U., Andersen U., Andersen K.K., Hvidberg C.S., Dahl-Jensen D., Steffensen J.P., Shoji H., Sveinbjornsdottir A.E., White J., Jouzel J., and Fisher D. The delta O-18 record along the Greenland Ice Core Project deep ice core and the problem of possible Eemian climatic instability. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (1997) 26397-26410
183. Jokat W. The sedimentary structure of the Lomonosov Ridge between 88°N and 80°N. Geophysical Journal International 163 (2003) 698-726
184. Jones G.A. The central Arctic Ocean sediment record: current progress in moving from a litho-to a chronostratigraphy. Polar Research 5 (1987) 309-311
185. Jones G.A., and Keigwin L.D. Evidence from Fram Strait (78°N) for early deglaciation. Nature 336 (1988) 56-59
186. Jones R.W. Organic facies. Advances in Petroleum Geochemisrty 2 (1987) 1-80
187. Jünger B. Tiefenwassererneuerung in der Grönlandsee während der letzten 340000 Jahre. GEOMAR Rep 35 (1994) 109pp
188. Kaufman D.S., Ager T.A., Anderson N.J., Anderson P.M., Andrews J.T., Bartlein P.J., Brubaker L.B., Coats L.L., Cwynar L.C., Duvall M.L., Dyke A.S., Edwards M.E., Eisner W.R., Gajewski K., Geirsdóttir A., Hu F.S., Jennings A.E., Kaplan M.R., Kerwin M.W., Lozhkin A.V., MacDonald G.M., Miller G.H., Mock C.J., Oswald W.W., Otto-Bliesner B.L., Porinchu D.F., Rühland K., Smol J.P., Steig E.J., and Wolfe B.B. Holocene thermal maximum in the western Arctic (0-180°W). Quaternary Science Review 23 (2004) 529-560
189. Kawai N. Paleomagnetic study of the Lake Biwa sediments. In: Horie S.W. (Ed). Lake Biwa (1984), W. Junk, Dordrecht 399-416
190. Kawai N., Yaskawa K., Nakajima T., Torii M., and Horie S. Oscillating geomagnetic field with a recurring reversal discovered from Lake Biwa. Proceedings of the Japan Academy 48 (1972) 186-190
191. Kind N.V. Late quaternary geochronology according to isotope data (Geokhronologia pozdniego antropogena po izotopnym dannym). Transactions of Geological Institute of Academic Science 257 (1974) 255pp. (in Russian)
192. Kind N.V. Glaciation in the Verkhoyansk mountains and their place in the radiocarbon geochronology of the Siberian Late Anthropocene. Biuletyn Peryglac 24 (1975) 41-54
193. Kind N.V., Kolpakov V.V., and Sulerzhitsky L.D. On the age of glaciations in the Verkhoyansk highlands. Izvestiya academii nauk SSSR. Serial Geology 10 (1971) 135-144 (in Russian)
194. Kleiber, H. P. (1999). Late quaternary paleoclimatic reconstructions along the Eurasian continental margin. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bremen, 79pp.
195. Kleiber H.-P., Knies J., and Niessen F. The Late Weichselian glaciation of the Franz Victoria Trough, northern Barents Sea: Ice sheet extent and timing. Marine Geology 168 (2000) 25-44
196. Kleiber H.P., and Niessen F. Variations of continental discharge pattern in space and time-implications from the Laptev Sea continental margin, Arctic Siberia. International Journal of Earth Science 89 3 (2000) 605-616
197. Kleiber H.P., Niessen F., and Weiel D. The Late Quaternary evolution of the western Laptev Sea continental margin, Arctic Siberia - implications from sub-bottom profiling. Global and Planetary Change 31 (2001) 105-124
198. Klimanov V.A. Late glacial climate in northern Eurasia: The last climatic cycle. Quaternary International 41/42 (1997) 141-152
199. Knies J. Late quaternary paleoenvironment along the northern Barents and Kara seas continental margin: A multi-parameter analysis. Report on Polar Reasearch 304 (1999) 159pp
200. Knies J., Kleiber H.P., Matthiessen, Müller C., and Nowaczyk N. Marine ice-rafted debris records constrain maximum extent of Saalian and Weichselian ice-sheets along the northern Eurasian margin. Global and Planetary Change 31 (2001) 45-64
201. Knies J., Matthiessen J., Mackensen A., Stein R., Vogt C., Frederichs T., and Nam S. Effects of Arctic freshwater forcing on thermohaline circulation during the Pleistocene. Geology 35 (2007) 1075-1078
202. Knies J., Müller C., Nowaczyk N., Vogt C., and Stein R. A multiproxy approach to reconstruct the environmental changes along the Eurasian continental margin over the last 150 kyr. Marine Geology 163 (2000) 317-344
203. Knies J., and Stein R. New aspects of organic carbon deposition and its paleoceanographic implications along the northern Barents Sea margin during the last 30,000 years. Paleoceanography 13 (1998) 384-394
204. Knies J., and Vogt C. Freshwater pulses in the eastern Arctic Ocean during Saalian and early Weichselian ice-sheet collapse. Quaternary Research 60 (2003) 243-251
205. Knies J., Vogt C., and Stein R. Late quaternary growth and decay of the Svalbard-Barents-Sea ice sheet and paleoceanographic evolution in the adjacent Arctic Ocean. Geo-Marine Letters 18 (1999) 195-202
206. Koç N., Jansen E., and Haflidason H. Paleoceanographic reconstructions of surface ocean conditions in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian seas through the last 14 ka based on diatoms. Quaternary Science Review 12 (1993) 115-140
207. Kohfeld K.E., Anderson R.F., and Lynch-Stieglitz J. Carbon isotopic disequilibrium in Polar planktonic foraminifera and its impact on modern and Last Glacial Maximum reconstructions. Paleoceanography 15 1 (2000) 53-64
208. Kohfeld K.E., Fairbanks R.G., Smith S.L., and Walsh L.D. Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sinistral coiling) as paleoceanographic tracer in Polar oceans: Evidence from Northeast Water Polynya plankton tows, sediment traps, and surface sediments. Paleoceanography 11 (1996) 679-699
209. Köhler, S. E. I. (1992). Spätquartäre paläo-ozeanographische Entwicklung des Nordpolarmeeres und europäischen Nordmeeres anhand von Sauerstoff-und Kohlenstoffisotopenverhältnissen der planktischen Foraminifere Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sin.). GEOMAR Rep. 13, 104pp.
210. Köhler S.E.I., and Spielhagen R.F. The enigma of oxygen isotope stage 5 in the central Fram Strait. In: Bleil U., and Thiede J. (Eds). Geological history of the Polar oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic NATO ASI series C Vol. 308 (1990), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 489-497
211. Kolpakov V.V., and Belova A.P. Radiocarbon dating in the glacial area of Verkhoyansk highlands and its surroundings. Geokhronologiya chetvertichnogo perioda (1980), Moscow, Nauka pp. 230-235 (in Russian)
212. Kraus M., Matthiessen J., and Stein R. A Holocene marine pollen record from the northern Yenisei Estuary (southeastern Kara Sea, Siberia). In: Stein R., Fahl K., Fütterer D.K., Galimov E.M., and Stepanets O.V. (Eds). Siberian river run-off in the Kara Sea: Characterisation, quantification, variability, environmental significance, Proceedings in Marine Sciences Vol. 6 (2003), Elsevier, Amsterdam 435-456
213. Kristoffersen Y., Coakley B., Jokat W., Edwards M., Brekke H., and Gjengedal J. Seabed erosion on the Lomonosov Ridge, central Arctic Ocean: A tale of deep draft icebergs in the Eurasia Basin and the influence of Atlantic water inflow on iceberg motion?. Paleoceanography 19 (2004) PA3006 10.1029/2003PA000985
214. 9Be in the Pacific Ocean: Earth planet. Science Letters 82 (1987) 231-240
215. Kutzbach J.E., and Guetter P.J. The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18 000 years. Journal Atmospheric Science 43 16 (1986) 1726-1759
216. Kwok R. Recent changes in Arctic Ocean sea ice motion associated with the NAO. Geophysical Research Letters 27 6 (2000) 775-778
217. Laberg J.S., and Vorren T.O. Late Weichselian debris flow deposits on the Bear Island Trough Mouth Fan. Marine Geology 127 (1995) 45-72
218. Laj C., Kissel C., Mazaud A., Channell J.E.T., and Beer J. North Atlantic paleointensity stack since 75 ka (NAPIS-75) and the duration of the Laschamp event. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 358 (2000) 1009-1026
219. Landvik J.Y., Bolstad M., Lycke A.K., Mangerud J., and Sejrup H.P. Weichselian stratigraphy and palaeoenvironments at Bellsund, western Svalbard. Boreas 21 (1992) 335-358
220. Langereis C.G., Dekkers MJ., de Lange G.J., Paterne M., and van Santvoort P.J.M. Magnetostratigraphy and astronomical calibration of the last 1.1 Ma from an eastern Mediterranean piston core and dating of short events in the Brunhes. Geophysical Journal International 129 (1997) 75-94
221. Larsen E., Lysa A., Demidov I., Funder S., Houmark-Nielsen M., Kjær K.H., and Murray A.S. Age and extent of the Scandinavian ice sheet in northwest Russia. Boreas 28 (1999) 115-132
222. Letréguilly A., Huybrechts P., and Reeh N. Steady-state characteristics of the Greenland ice sheet under different climates. Journal of Glaciology 37 (1991) 149-157
223. Levitan M.A., and Stein R. History of sedimentation rates in the Arctic Ocean during the last 130 ka. In: Chistyakova I.A., and Khoreva I.M. (Eds). Bulletin of Commision for study of the Quaternary 67 (2007), GEOS, Moscow 33-43
224. Levitan, M. A., Lavrushin, Y. A., & Stein, R. (2007). Outlines of sedimentation history of the Arctic Ocean and Subarctic Seas fort he last 130 ka. GEOS, ISBN 5-89118-378-8, 404pp. (in Russian).
225. Lloyd J.M., Kroon D., Boulton G.S., Laban C., and Fallick A. Ice rafting history from the Spitsbergen ice cap over the last 200 kyr. Marine Geology 131 (1996) 103-121
226. Loeng H. Features of the physical oceanographic conditions of the Barents Sea. Polar Research 10 (1991) 5-18
227. Loeng, H., Ozhigin, V., Adlandsvik, B., & Sagen, H. (1993). Current measurements in the northeastern Barents Sea. ICES Statutory Meeting.
228. Løvlie R., Markussen B., Sejrup H.-P., and Thiede J. Magnetostratigraphy in three Arctic Ocean cores; arguments for geomagnetic excursions within oxygen-isotope stage 2-3. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 43 (1986) 173-184
229. Lubinski D.J., Korsun S., Polyak L., Forman S.L., Lehman S.J., Herlihy F.A., and Miller G.H. The last deglaciation of the Franz Victoria Trough, northern Barents Sea. Boreas 25 (1996) 89-100
230. 14C ka: Foraminifera and stable isotopes. Quaternary Science Review 20 (2001) 1851-1879
231. Lund S., Stoner J.S., Channell J.E.T., and Acton G. A summary of Brunhes paleomagnetic field variability recorded in Ocean Drilling Program cores. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 156 (2006) 194-204
232. Lund S.P., Acton G., Clement B., Hastedt M., Okada M., and Williams T. ODP Leg 172 Scientific party, geomagnetic field excursions occurred often during the last million years. Transactions, American Geophysical Union (EOS) 79 14 (1998) 178-179
233. MacAyeal D.R. Purge oscillations of the Laurentide Ice sheet as a cause of the North Atlantic Heinrich events. Paleoceanography 8 6 (1993) 775-784
234. Macdonald G.M., Velichko A.A., Kremenetski C.V., Borisova O.K., Goleva A.A., Andreev A.A., Cwynar L.C., Riding R.T., Forman S.L., Edwards T.W.D., Aravena R., Hammarlund D., Szeicz J.M., and Gattaulin V.N. Holocene treeline history and climate change across northern Eurasia. Quaternary Research 53 (2000) 302-311
235. Machida H., Arai F., and Yokoyama T. Re-examination of marker-tephra layers in the 200 m Lake Biwa core. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki-kenkyuu) 30 (1991) 439-442
236. Macko S.A., and Aksu A.E. Amino acid epimerization in planktonic foraminifera suggests slow sedimentation rates for Alpha Ridge, Arctic Ocean. Nature 322 (1986) 730-732
237. Manabe S., and Broccoli A.J. The influence of continental ice sheets on the climate of an ice age. Journal of Geophysical Research 90 (1985) 2167-2190
238. Manabe S., and Stouffer R.J. Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 378 (1995) 165-167
239. Manabe S., and Stouffer R.J. Coupled ocean-atmosphere model response to freshwater input: Comparison to Younger Dryas event. Paleoceanography 12 (1997) 321-336
240. Mangerud J., Astakhov V., Jakobsson M., and Svendsen J.I. Huge ice-age lakes in Russia. Journal Quaternary Science 16 8 (2001) 773-777
241. Mangerud J., Astakhov V.I., and Svendsen J.I. The extent of the Barents-Kara ice sheet during the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Review 21 (2002) 111-119
242. Mangerud J., Dokken T., Hebbeln D., Heggen B., Ingolfsson O., Landvik J.Y., Meydahl V., Svendsen J.I., and Vorren T.O. Fluctuations of the Svalbard-Barents Sea ice sheet during the last 150.000 years. Quaternary Science Review 17 (1998) 11-42
243. Mangerud J., and Gulliksen S. Apparent radiocarbon ages of recent marine shells from Norway, Spitsbergen, and Arctic Canada. Quaternary Research 5 (1975) 273-296
244. Mangerud J., Jakobsson M., Alexanderson H., Astakhov V., Clarke G.K.C., Henriksen M., Hjort C., Krinner G., Lunkka J.P., Möller P., Murray A., Nikolskaya O., Saarnisto M., and Svendsen J.I. Ice-dammed lakes, rerouting of the drainage of Northern Eurasia during the last glaciation. Quaternary Science Review 23 11-13 (2004) 1313-1332
245. Mangerud, J., Jansen, E., & Landvik, J. Y. (1996). Late Cenozoic history of the Scandinavian and Barents Sea ice sheets. In: A. Solheim, F. Riis, A. Elverhøi, J. J. Faleide, L. N. Jensen, & S. Cloetingh (Eds), Impact of glaciations on basin evolution: Data and models from the Norwegian Margins and Adjacent Basins (pp. 11-26). Global and Planetary Change (Special Issue 12).
246. Mangerud J., and Svendsen J.I. The last interglacial-glacial period on Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Quaternary Science Review 11 (1992) 633-664
247. Mangerud J., Svendsen J.I., and Astakhov V.I. Age and extent of the Barents and Kara ice sheets in Northern Russia. Boreas 28 (1999) 46-80
248. Marienfeld P. Holozäne Sedimentationsentwicklung im Scoresby Sund, Ost-Grönland. Report on Polar Research 96 (1991) 166pp
249. Marienfeld P. Postglacial sedimentary history of Scoresby Sund, East Greenland. Polarforschung 60 3 (1992) 181-195
250. Markussen B., Zahn R., and Thiede J. Late Quaternary sedimentation in the eastern Arctic Basin: Stratigraphy and depositional environment. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 50 (1985) 271-284
251. Martinson D.G., Pisias N.G., Hays J.D., Imbrie J., Moore T.C., and Shackleton N.J. Age dating and the orbital theory of ice ages: Development of high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy. Quaternary Research 27 (1987) 1-29
252. Matthiessen J., and Knies J. Dinoflagellate cyst evidence for warm interglacial conditions at the northern Barents Sea margin during marine oxygen isotope stage 5. Journal Quaternary Science 16 (2001) 727-738
253. Matthiessen J., Knies J., Nowaczyk N.R., and Stein R. Late Quaternary dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy at the Eurasian continental margin, Arctic Ocean: Indications for Atlantic water inflow in the past 150,000 years. Global and Planetary Change 31 (2001) 65-86
254. Maurer, J. (2007). Atlas of the Cryosphere. Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A., National Snow and Ice Data Center, digital media; Retrieved from http://nsidc.org/data/atlas/.
255. Mazaud A., Laj C., and Bender M. A geomagnetic chronology for antarctic ice accumulation. Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994) 337-340
256. McCabe A.M., and Clark P.U. Ice-sheet variability around the North Atlantic Ocean during the last glaciation. Nature 392 (1998) 373-377
257. McManus J.F., Bond G.C., Broecker W.S., Johnsen S., Labeyrie L., and Higgins S. High-resolution climate records from the North Atlantic during the last interglacial. Nature 371 (1994) 326-329
258. Meynadier L., Valet J.P., Weeks R., Shackleton N.J., and Hagee V.L. Relative geomagnetic intensity of the field during the last 140 ka. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 114 (1992) 39-57
259. Mienert J., Andrews J.T., and Milliman J.D. The East Greenland continental margin (65° N) since the last deglaciation: Changes in seafloor properties and ocean circulation. Marine Geology 106 (1992) 217-238
260. Milne G.A., Mitrovica J.X., and Schrag D.P. Estimating past continental ice volume from sea-level data. Quaternary Science Review 21 (2002) 361-376
261. Minicucci D.A., and Clark D.L. A late Cenozoic stratigraphy for glacial-marine sediments of the eastern Alpha Cordillera, central Arctic Ocean. In: Molnia B.F. (Ed). Glacial-marine sedimentation (1983), Plenum Press, New York 331-365
262. Möller P., Hjort C., Adrielsson L., and Salvigsen O. Glacial history of interior Jameson Land, East Greenland. Boreas 23 (1994) 320-348
263. Möller P., Hjort C., and Ingolfsson O. The last interglacial/glacial cycle: Preliminary report on the PONAM fieldwork in Jameson Land and Scoresby Sund, East Greenland. Lundqua Report 33 (1991) 181
264. Morris T.H., Clark D.L., and Blasco S.M. Sediments of the Lomonosov Ridge and Makarov Basin: A pleistocene stratigraphy for the North Pole. Geological Society of America Bulletin 96 (1985) 901-910
265. Mudelsee M., and Schulz M. The Middle Pleistocene climate transition: Onset of 100kyr cycle lags ice volume buildup by 280 ka. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 151 (1997) 117-123 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00114-3
266. Müller C. Rekonstruktion der Paläo-Umweltbedingungen am Laptev-See-Kontinentalrand während der beiden letzten Glazial-/Interglazial-Zyklen anhand sedimentologischer und mineralogischer Untersuchungen. Report on Polar Research 328 (1999) 146pp
267. Müller-Lupp T., Bauch H.A., Erlenkeuser H., Hefter J., Kassens H., and Thiede J. Changes in the deposition of terrestrial organic matter on the Laptev Sea shelf during the Holocene: Evidence from stable carbon isotopes. International Journal of Earth Science 89 (2000) 563-568
268. Myhre, A. M., Thiede, J., Firth, J. V., et al. (Eds). (1995). Proceedings of ODP, Init. Results, 151, College Station, Texas (Ocean Drilling Program).
269. Naidina, O. D. (1995). Holocene climatic, vegetation, and pollen data of Siberia adjacent to the Laptev Sea, In: H. Kassens, D. Pipenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H. W. Hubberten, & S. Priamikov, (Eds). Russian-German cooperation: The Laptev Sea System. Reps. Polar Research (Vol. 176, pp. 235-253).
270. Naidu A.S., and Mowatt T.C. Sources and dispersial patterns of clay minerals in surface sediments from the continental-shelf areas off Alaska. Geological Society of America Bulletin 94 (1983) 841-854
271. Nam, S., & Stein, R. (1999). Late Quaternary variations in sediment accumulation rates and their paleoenvironmental implications: A case study from the East Greenland Continental Margin. In: P. Bruns, & H. C. Hass (Eds). On the determination of sediment accumulation rates (pp. 223-240), GeoResearch Forum 5, Trans. Tech. Publications.
272. Nam, S.-I. (1997). Late Quaternary glacial history and paleoceanographic reconstructions along the East Greenland continental margin: Evidence from high-resolution records of stable isotopes and ice-rafted debris. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Bremen, 251pp.
273. Nam S.-I., Stein R., Grobe H., and Hubberten H. Late quaternary glacial-interglacial changes in sediment composition at the East Greenland continental margin and their paleoceanographic implications. Marine Geology 122 (1995) 243-262
274. NGRIP Members. High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period. Nature 431 (2004) 147-151
275. Niessen F., Ebel T., Kopsch C., and Federov G.B. High-resolution seismic stratigraphy of lake sediments on the Taymyr Peninsula, Central Siberia. In: Kassens H., Bauch H.A., Dmitrenko I., Eicken H., Hubberten H.-W., Melles M., Thiede J., and Timokhov L. (Eds). Land-Ocean systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and history (1999), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 437-456
276. Niessen, F., & Whittington, R. (1995). Marine sediment echosounding using PARASOUND. In: H. -W. Hubberten (Ed), Die expedition ARKTIS-X/2 mit FS "Polarstern" 1994, Report on Polar Research, 174, 62-68.
277. Nørgaard-Pedersen N., Mikkelsen N., Lassen S.J., and Kristoffersen Y. Arctic Ocean record of last two glacial-interglacial cycles off North Greenland/Ellesmere Island - implications for glacial history. Marine Geology 244 (2007) 93-108
278. Nørgaard-Pedersen N., Mikkelsen N., Lassen S.J., Kristoffersen Y., and Sheldon E. Reduced sea ice concentrations in the Arctic Ocean during the last interglacial period revealed by sediment cores off Northern Greenland. Paleoceanography 22 (2007) PA1218 10.1029/2006PA001283
279. Nørgaard-Pedersen N., Spielhagen R.F., Erlenkeuser H., Grootes P.M., Heinemeier J., and Knies J. The Arctic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: Atlantic and Polar domains of surface water mass distribution and ice cover. Paleoceanography 18 (2003) 1-19
280. Nørgaard-Pedersen N., Spielhagen R.F., Thiede J., and Kassens H. Central Arctic surface ocean environment during the past 80.000 years. Paleoceanography 13 (1998) 193-204
281. Notholt H. The implication of the "NorthEastWater"-Polynya on the sedimentation by NE-Greenland and Late Quaternary Paleo-oceanic investigations. Report on Polar Research 275 (1998) 183pp
282. Nowaczyk N.R. High-resolution magnetostratigraphy of late Quaternary Arctic marine sediments. Report on Polar Research 78 (1991) 187pp
283. Nowaczyk N.R. High-resolution magnetostratigrahy of four sediment cores from the Greenland Sea-II. Rock magnetic and palaeointensity data. Geophysical Journal International 131 (1997) 325-334
284. Nowaczyk N.R., and Baumann M. Combined high-resolution magnetostratigraphy and nannofossil biostratigraphy for late Quaternary Arctic Ocean sediments. Deep-Sea Research 39 (1992) 567-701
285. Nowaczyk N.R., and Frederichs T. Geomagnetic events and relative paleointensity variations during the last 300 ka as recorded in Kolbeinsey Ridge sediments, Iceland Sea, indication for a strongly variable geomagnetic field. International Journal of Earth Science 88 (1999) 116-131
286. Nowaczyk N.R., Frederichs T.W., Eisenhauer A., and Gard G. Magnetostratigraphic data from late quaternary sediments from the Yermak Plateau, Arctic Ocean. Evidence for four geomagnetic polarity events within the last 170 ka of the Brunhes Chron. Geophysical Journal International 117 (1994) 453-471
287. Nowaczyk N.R., Frederichs T.W., Kassens H., Norgaard-Pedersen N., Spielhagen R., Stein R., and Weiel D. Sedimentation rates in the Makarov Basin, central Arctic Ocean: A paleomagnetic and rock magnetic approach. Paleoceanography 16 (2001) 368-389
288. Nowaczyk N.R., Frederichs T.W., Kassens H., Nørgaard-Petersen N., Spielhagen R., Stein R., and Weiel D. Sedimentation rates in the Makarov Basin, Central Arctic Ocean - a paleo- and rock magnetic approach. Paleoceanography 16 (2000) 368-389
289. 14C ages and relative palaeointensity data of the Mono Lake and Laschamp geomagnetic reversal excursions. International Journal of Geophysical 140 (2000) 185-197
290. Nürnberg, D., Wollenburg, I., Dethleff, D., Eicken, H., Kassens, H., Letzig, T., Reimnitz, E., & Thiede, J. (1994). Sediments in Arctic sea ice: Implications for entrainment, transport and release. In: J. Thiede, T. O. Vorren & R. F. Spielhagen (Eds), Marine Geology, 119, 185-214.
291. Ó Cofaigh C., Dowdeswell J.A., Evans J., Kenyon N.H., Mienert J., and Wilken M. Timing and significance of glacially-influenced mass-wasting in the submarine channels of the Greenland Basin. Marine Geology 207 (2004) 39-54
292. O'Neill B.J. Pliocene and Pleistocene benthic foraminifera from the central Arctic Ocean. Journal of Paleontology 55 (1981) 1141-1170
293. Oeschger, H. (1992). Working hypotheses for glaciation/deglaciation mechanisms. In: G. J. Kulka & E. Went (Eds), Start of a Glacial (pp. 273-289). NATO ASI Series I 3.
294. Pak D.K., Clark D.L., and Blasco S.M. Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and micropaleontology of a part of the Eurasian Basin (Fram Basin), central Arctic Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology 20 (1992) 1-22
295. Pavlidis, Yu. A., Dunayev, N. N., & Shecherbakov, F. A. (1997). The Late Pleistocene palaeogeography of Arctic Eurasian shelves. In: A. A. Velitchko, P. M. Dolukhanov, N. W. Rutter, & N. R. Catto (Eds). Quaternary of Northern Eurasia: Late Pleistocene and Holocene landscapes, stratigraphy and environments. Quaternary International, 41/42, 3-9.
296. Peltier W.R. Ice age paleotopography. Science 265 (1994) 195-201
297. Peltier W.R. On eustatic sea level history: Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene. Quaternary Science Review 21 (2002) 377-396
298. Peltier W.R. Rapid climate change and Arctic Ocean freshening. Geology 35 (2007) 1147-1148
299. Peltier W.R., Vettoretti G., and Stastna M. Atlantic meridional overturning and climate response to Arctic Ocean freshening. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (2006) 10.1029/2005GL025251
300. Perry, R .K., & Fleming, H. S. (1986). Bathymetry of the Arctic Ocean. The Geological Society of America Map and Chart Series, Boulder, MC-56.
301. Pfirman S.L., Bauch D., and Gammelsrød T. The northern Barents Sea: Water mass distribution and modification. In: Johannessen O.M., Meunch R.D., and Overland J.E. (Eds). The Polar Oceans and their role in shaping the global environment (1994), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC 77-94
302. Pfirman S.L., Colony R., Nürnberg D., Eicken H., and Rigor I. Reconstructing the origin and trajectory of drifting Arctic sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 C6 (1997) 12575-12586
303. Pfirman S.L., Gascard J.-C., Wollenburg I., Mudie P., and Abelmann A. Particle-laden Eurasian Arctic sea ice: Observations from July and August 1987. Polar Research 7 (1989) 59-66
304. Pfirman S.L., and Solheim A. Subglacial meltwater discharge in the open marine tidewater glacier environment: Observations from Nordaustlandet. Marine Geology 86 (1989) 283-319
305. Pflaumann U., Sarnthein M., Chapman M., d A.L., Funnell B., Huels M., Kiefer T., Maslin M., Schulz H., Swallow J., van K.S., Vautravers M., Vogelsang E., and Weinelt M. Glacial North Atlantic sea-surface conditions reconstructed by GLAMAP 2000. Paleoceanography 18 (2003) 1065 10.1029/2002PA000774
306. Phillips R.L., and Grantz A. Quaternary history of sea ice and paleoclimate in the Amerasia Basin, Arctic Ocean, as recorded in the cyclical strata or Northwind Ridge. Geological Society of America Bulletin 109 (1997) 1101-1115
307. Phillips R.L., and Grantz A. Regional variations in provenance and abundance of ice-rafted clasts in Arctic Ocean sediments: Implications for the configuration of Late Quaternary oceanic and atmospheric circulation in the Arctic. Marine Geology 172 (2001) 91-115
308. Polyak L.V. New data on microfauna and stratigraphy of bottom sediments of the Mendeleev Ridge, Arctic Ocean. In: Andreev S.I. (Ed). Sedimentogenesis and nodule-formation in the Ocean (1986), Sevmorgeologia, Leningrad 40-50 (in Russian)
309. Polyak L.V., Curry W.B., Darby D.A., Bischof J., and Cronin T.M. Contrasting glacial/interglacial regimes in the Western Arctic Ocean as exemplied by a sedimentary record from the Mendeleev Ridge. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 203 (2004) 73-93
310. Polyak L.V., Darby D.A., Bischoff J.F., and Jakobsson M. Stratigraphic constraints on late Pleistocene glacial erosion and deglaciation of the Chukchi margin, Arctic Ocean. Quaternary Research 67 (2007) 234-245
311. Polyak L.V., Edwards M.H., Coakley B.J., and Jakobsson M. Ice shelves in the Pleistocene Arctic Ocean inferred from glaciogenic deep-sea bedforms. Nature 410 (2001) 453-457
312. Polyak L.V., Gataullin V., Gainanov V., Gladysh V., and Goremykin Yu. Kara Sea expedition yields insight into extent of LGM ice sheet. Eos 83 (2002) 525-529
313. Polyak L.V., Korsun S., Febo L., Stanovoy V., Khusid T., Hald M., Paulsen B.E., and Lubinski D.A. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the southern Kara Sea, a river-influenced arctic marine environment. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 32 3 (2002) 252-273
314. Polyak L.V., Forman S.L., Herlihy F.A., Ivanov G., and Krinitsky P. Late Weichselian deglacial history of the Svyataya (Saint) Anna Trough, northern Kara Sea, Arctic Russia. Marine Geology 143 (1997) 169-188
315. Polyak L.V., Gataullin V., Epshtein O., Okuneva O., and Stelle V. New constraints on the limits of the Barents-Kara ice sheet during the Last Glacial Maximum based on borehole stratigraphy from the Pechora Sea. Geology 28 (2000) 611-614
316. Polyak L.V., Levitan M., Gataullin V., Khusid T., Mikhailov V., and Mukhina V. The impact of glaciation, river-discharge, and sea-level change on Late Quaternary environments in the Southwestern Kara Sea. International Journal of Earth Science 89 (2000) 550-562
317. Polyak L.V., and Solheim A. Late-and postglacial environments in the northern Barents Sea West of Franz Josef land. Polar Research 13 (1994) 197-207
318. Polyakova Y.I., and Stein R. Holocene paleoenvironmental implications of diatom and organic carbon records from the Southeastern Kara Sea (Siberian Margin). Quaternary Research 62 (2004) 256-266
319. Poore R.Z., Ishman S.E., Phillips L., and McNeil D. Quaternary stratigraphy and paleoceanography of the Canada Basin, Western Arctic Ocean. US Geological Survey Bullettin 2080 (1994) 1-32
320. Poore R.Z., Osterman L., Curry W.B., and Phillips R.L. Late Pleistocene and Holocene meltwater events in the Western Arctic Ocean. Geology 27 8 (1999) 759-762
321. Poore R.Z., Phillips R.L., and Rieck H.J. Paloeclimate record for
322. Rahmstorf S., and Ganopolski A. Long-term global warming scenarios computed with an efficient coupled climate model. Climatic Change 43 (1999) 353-367
323. Reimnitz E., McCormick M., Bischof J., and Darby D. Comparing sea-ice sediment load with Beaufort Sea shelf deposits: Is entrainment selective?. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68 (1998) 777-787
324. Rigor I.G., Wallace J.M., and Colony R. Response of sea ice to the Arctic oscillation. Journal of Climate 15 18 (2002) 2648-2663
325. Romankevich E.A. Geochemistry of organic matter in the Ocean (1984), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 334pp
326. Ruddiman W.F., and McIntyre A. Oceanic mechanisms for amplification of the 23,000-year ice-volume cycle. Science 212 (1981) 617-627
327. 234Th depletion. Deep- Sea Research Part I 49 (2002) 1941-1958
328. Sarnthein M., Gersonde R., Niebler S., Pflaumann U., Spielhagen R., Thiede J., Wefer G., and Weinelt M. Overview of glacial Atlantic Ocean mapping (GLAMAP 2000). Paleoceanography 18 2 (2003) 8-1-8-6
329. 14C reservoir ages show deglacial changes in ocean currents and carbon cycle. In: A. Schmittner, J. Chiang, & S. Hemmings (Eds). Ocean circulation: Mechamisms and impacts. Geophysics Monograph Serier, 173, 175-196.
330. Sarnthein M., van Kreveld S., Erlenkeuser H., Grootes P.M., Kucera M., Pflaumann U., and Schulz M. Centennial-to-millennial-scale periodicities of Holocene climate and sediment injections off the Barents shelf, 75°N. Boreas 32 (2003) 447-461
331. Schäfer, C. (2005). Untersuchungen zu Menge und Zusammensetzung des organischen Kohlenstoffs in spätquartären Sedimenten des Yermak-Plateaus (Arktischer Ozean) und Umweltbedingungen. Unpublished Dipl. Arbeit, Trier University.
332. Schauer, U., Rudels, B., Loeng, H., Jones, P., Muench, R., Swift, J., & Bjoerk, G. (1997b). Barents Sea Water input to the Eurasian Basin through St. Anna Trough. In: K. Aagaard, D. Hartmann, V. Kattsov, D. Martinson, R. Stewart & A. Weaver (Eds). Conference on Polar processes and global climate. Arctic climate system study (ACSYS) (pp. 236-238). Orcas Island, Washington, USA.
333. Schmittner A., and Clement A. Sensitivity of the thermohaline circulation to tropical and high-latitude freshwater forcing during the last glacial-interglacial cycle. Paleoceanography 17 (2002) 7.1-7.14
334. Schneider D.A., Backman J., Curry W.B., and Possnert G. Paleomagnetic constraints on sedimentation rates in Eastern Arctic Ocean. Quaternary Research 46 (1996) 62-71
335. Schoster F. Terrigenous sediment supply and paleoenvironment in the Arctic Ocean during the late Quaternary: Reconstructions from major and trace elements. Report on Polar Marine Research 498 (2005) 149pp
336. Schubert C.J. Organic carbon in late Quaternary Arctic Ocean sediments: Terrigenous supply and marine productivity. Report on Polar Research 177 (1995) 178pp
337. Schubert C.J., and Stein R. Deposition of organic carbon in Arctic Ocean sediments: Terrigenous supply vs marine productivity. Organic Geochemistry 24 (1996) 421-436
338. Schubert C.J., and Stein R. Lipid distribution in surface sediments from the eastern central Arctic Ocean. Marine Geology 138 (1997) 11-25
339. Schubert C.J., Stein R., and Calvert S.E. Tracking nutrient and productivity variations over the last deglaciation in the Arctic Ocean. Paleoceanography 16 (2001) 199-211
340. Scott D.B., Mudie P.J., Baki V., MacKinnon K.D., and Cole F.E. Biostratigraphy and Late Cenozoic paleoceanography of the Arctic Ocean: Foraminiferal, lithostratigraphic, and isotopic evidence. Geological Society of America Bulletin 101 (1989) 260-277
341. Sejrup H.P., Gifford H.M., Brigham-Grette J., Løvlie R., and Hopkins D. Amino acid epimerization implies rapid sedimentation rates in Arctic Ocean cores. Nature 310 (1984) 772-775
342. Shackleton N.J. Oxygen isotopes, ice volume and sea level. Quaternary Science Review 6 (1987) 183-190
343. Shackleton N.J., Berger A., and Peltier W.R. An alternative astronomical calibration of the lower Pleistocene timescale based on ODP site 677. Transaction of Royal Society of Edinburgh 81 (1990) 251-261
344. Shackleton N.J., Crowhurst S., Hagelberg T., Pisias N.G., and Schneider D.A. A new late Neogene time scale: Application to leg 138 sites. Proceedings of ODP Science Results 138 (1995) 73-101
345. Shackleton N.J., Crowhurst S.J., Weedon G.P., and Laskar J. Astronomical calibration of oligocene-miocene time. Philosophical Transaction of Royal Society 357 (1999) 1907-1929
346. 9Be in the ocean: Earth planet. Science Letters 86 (1987) 69-76
347. Sidorchuk A.Y., and Panin A.V. Water supply from the Yana River basin since Late Pliocene. Terra Nostra 9 (1996) 97
348. Siegert M.J., and Dowdeswell J.A. Late Weichselian iceberg, meltwater and sediment production from the Eurasian high Arctic ice sheet: Results from numerical ice-sheet modelling. Marine Geology 188 (2002) 109-127
349. Siegert M.J., and Dowdeswell J.A. Numerical reconstructions of the Eurasian ice sheet and climate during the late Weichselian. Quaternary Science Review 23 (2004) 1273-1283
350. Siegert M.J., Dowdeswell J.A., Hald M., and Svendsen J.I. Modeling the Eurasian ice sheet through a full (Weichselian) glacial cycle. Global and Planetary Change 31 (2001) 367-385
351. Siegert M.J., Dowdeswell J.A., and Melles M. Late Weichselian glaciation of the Eurasian high Arctic. Quaternary Research 52 (1999) 273-285
352. Siegert M.J., and Marsiat I. Numerical reconstructions of LGM climate across the Eurasian high Arctic. Quaternary Science Review 20 15 (2001) 1595-1605
353. Simstich J., Stanovoy V., Bauch D., Erlenkeuser H., and Spielhagen R. Holocene variability of bottom water hydrography on the Kara Sea shelf (Siberia) depicted in multiple single-valve analyses of stable isotopes in ostracods. Marine Geology 206 (2004) 147-164
354. Smith W.O. Primary productivity and new production in the Northeast Water (Greenland) Polynya during summer 1992. Journal of Geophysical Research 100 C3 (1995) 4341-4356
355. Soltwedel T., Mokievsky V., and Schewe I. Benthic activity and biomass on the Yermak Plateau and in adjacent deep-sea regions northwest of Svalbard. Deep-Sea Research Part II 47 (2000) 1761-1785
356. Spielhagen R.F. Die Eisdrift in der Framstrasse whärend der letzten 200.000 Jahre. GEOMAR Report 4 (1991) 133pp
357. Spielhagen R.F. Enigmatic Arctic ice sheets. Nature 410 (2001) 427-428
358. Spielhagen R.F., Baumann K.-H., Erlenkeuser H., Nowaczyk N.R., Nørgaard-Pedersen N., Vogt C., and Weiel D. Arctic Ocean deep-sea record of Northern Eurasian ice sheet history. Quaternary Science Review 23 11-13 (2004) 1455-1483
359. Spielhagen R.F., Bonani G., Eisenhauer A., Frank M., Frederichs T., Kassens H., Kubik P.W., Mangini A., Nörgaard-Pedersen N., Nowaczyk N.R., Schäper S., Stein R., Thiede J., Tiedemann R., and Wahsner M. Arctic Ocean evidence for Late Quaternary initiation of northern Eurasian ice sheets. Geology 25 (1997) 783-786
360. Spielhagen R.F., and Erlenkeuser H. Stable oxygen and carbon isotopes in planktic foraminifers from Arctic Ocean surface sediments: Reflection of the low salinity surface water layer. Marine Geology 119 3/4 (1994) 227-250
361. Spielhagen R.F., Erlenkeuser H., and Siegert C. History of freshwater runoff across the Laptev Sea (Arctic) during the last deglaciation. Global and Planetary Change 48 (2005) 187-207
362. Spreen, G., Kaleschke, L., & Heygster, G. (2005). Operational sea ice remote sensing with AMSR-E 89 GHz channels. International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Proceedings, IEEE 6, 4033-4036.
363. Stein, R. (Ed). (2000). Circum Arctic Paleo-River Discharge and Its Geological Record. International Journal of Earth Science, 89, 447-616.
364. Stein R., Boucsein B., Fahl K., Garcia de Oteyza T., Knies J., and Niessen F. Accumulation of particulate organic carbon at the Eurasian continental margin during late Quaternary times: Controlling mechanisms and paleoenvironmental significance. Global and Planetary Change 31/1-4 (2001) 87-102
365. Stein R., Diepenbroek M., Evans J., Grobe H., Matthiessen J., and Vogt C. Sediment description and lithostratigraphy - east Greenland fjord systems and continental margin. Reports on Polar Research 174 (1995) 32-47
366. Stein R., Dittmers K., Fahl K., Kraus M., Matthiessen J., Niessen F., Pirrung M., Polyakova Ye., Schoster F., Steinke T., and Fütterer D.K. Arctic (Palaeo) river discharge and environmental change: Evidence from Holocene Kara Sea sedimentary records. Quaternary Science Review 23 (2004) 1485-1511
367. Stein R., and Fahl K. Holocene accumulation of organic carbon at the Laptev Sea Continental Margin (Arctic Ocean): Sources, pathways, and sinks. Geo-Marine Letter 20 (2000) 27-36
368. Stein R., and Fahl K. The Kara Sea: Distribution, sources, variability and burial of organic carbon. In: Stein R., and Macdonald R.W. (Eds). The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean (2004), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 237-266
369. Stein R., and Fahl K. The Laptev Sea: Distribution, sources, variability and burial of organic carbon. In: Stein R., and Macdonald R.W. (Eds). The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean (2004), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 213-237
370. Stein R., Fahl K., Dittmers K., Niessen F., and Stepanets O. Holocene siliciclastic and organic carbon fluxes in the Ob and Yenisei estuaries and the adjacent inner Kara Sea: Quantification, variability, and paleoenvironmental implications. In: Stein R., Fahl K., Fütterer D.K., Galimov E.M., and Stepanets O.V. (Eds). Siberian river run-off in the Kara Sea: Characterisation, quantification, variability, and environmental significance, proceedings in marine sciences Vol. 6 (2003), Elsevier, Amsterdam 401-434
371. Stein R., Fahl K., Niessen F., and Siebold M. Late quaternary organic carbon and biomarker records from the Laptev Sea Continental margin: Implications for organic carbon flux and composition. In: Kassens H., Bauch H., Dmitrenko I., Eicken H., Hubberten H.-W., Melles M., Thiede J., and Timokhov L. (Eds). Land-ocean systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and history (1999), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 635-655
372. Stein R., Grobe H., Hubberten H., Marienfeld P., and Nam S. Latest Pleistocene to Holocene changes in glaciomarine sedimentation in Scoresby Sund and along the adjacent East Greenland Continental Margin: Preliminary results. Geo-Marine Letters 13 (1993) 9-16
373. Stein R., Grobe H., and Wahsner M. Organic carbon, carbonate, and clay mineral distributions in eastern central Arctic Ocean surface sediments. Marine Geology 119 (1994) 269-285
374. Stein, R., Kukina, N., Matthiessen, J., Müller, C., Nørgaard-Pedersen, N., & Usbeck, R. (1999b). Lithostratigraphy of Alpha Ridge sediments cores. In: W. Jokat (Ed.), Arctic'98: The expedition ARKXIV/ 1a of RV Polarstern in 1998, Report on Polar Research, 308, 60-75.
375. In: Stein R., and Macdonald R.W. (Eds). The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean (2004), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 363
376. Stein R., and Macdonald R.W. Organic carbon budget: Arctiv Ocean vs. Global Ocean. In: Stein R., and Macdonald R.W. (Eds). The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean (2004), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 315-322
377. Stein, R., Nam, S.-I., Grobe, H., & Hubberten, H. (1996). Late quaternary glacial history and short-term ice-rafted debris fluctuations along the East Greenland continental margin. In: J. Andrews, W. E. N. Austin, H. Bergsten, & A. E. Jennings (Eds), Late Quaternary Paleoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins (pp. 135-151), Geological Society of London (Special Publication 111).
378. Stein R., Nam S.-I., Schubert C., Vogt C., Fütterer D., and Heinemeier J. The last deglaciation event in the eastern central Arctic Ocean. Science 264 (1994) 692-696
379. Stein R., Niessen F., Dittmers K., Levitan M., Schoster F., Simstich J., Steinke T., and Stepanets O.V. Siberian river run-off and late Quaternary glaciation in the Southern Kara Sea: Preliminary results. Polar Research 21 (2002) 315-322
380. Stein, R., Schubert, C. J., Grobe, H., & Fütterer, D. (1994d). Late Quaternary changes in sediment composition in the central Arctic Ocean: Preliminary results of the ARCTIC ′91 Expedition. In: D. K. Thurston, & K. Fujita (Eds), Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Arctic Margins (pp. 363-368), Anchorage, Alaska.
381. Stein R., Schubert C.J., Macdonald R.W., Fahl K., Harvey H.R., and Weiel D. The central Arctic Ocean: Distribution, sources, variability and burial of organic carbon. In: Stein R., and Macdonald R.W. (Eds). The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean (2004), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 295-314
382. Stein R., Schubert C.J., Vogt C., and Fütterer D. Stable isotope stratigraphy, sedimentation rates, and salinity changes in the Latest Pleistocene to Holocene eastern central Arctic Ocean. Marine Geology 119 (1994) 333-355
383. Stein, R., & Stepanets, O. V. (Eds). (2002). Scientific Cruise Report of the Kara Sea Expedition "SIRRO 2001" of RV "Akademik Boris Petrov". Report on Polar Marine Research, 419, 278pp.
384. Steinsund P.I., and Hald M. Recent calcium carbonate dissolution in the Barents Sea: Paleoceanographic applications. Marine Geology 117 (1994) 303-316
385. Steuerwald B.A., Clark D.L., and Andrew J.A. Magnetic stratigraphy and faunal patterns in Arctic Ocean sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 5 (1968) 79-85
386. Stocker T., and Wright D. Rapid transitions if the ocean's deep circulation induced by changes in surface water fluxes. Nature 351 (1991) 729-732
387. Stoner J.S., Channell J.E.T., and Hillaire-Marcel C. The magnetic signature of rapidly deposited detrital layers from the deep Labrador Sea: Relationship to North Atlantic Heinrich layers. Paleoceanography 11 (1996) 309-325
388. Stoner J.S., Channell J.E.T., and Hillaire-Marcel C. A 200 ka geomagnetic chronostratigraphy for the Labrador Sea: Indirect correlation of the sediment record to SPECMAP. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 159 (1998) 165-181
389. Stoner J.S., Channell J.E.T., Hillaire-Marcel C., and Kissel C. Geomagnetic paleointensity and environmental record from Labrador Sea core MD95-2024: Global marine sediment and ice core chronostratigraphy for the last 110 kyr. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 183 (2000) 161-177
390. Stoner J.S., Channell J.E.T., Hodell D., and Charles C. A 580 kyr paleomagnetic record from the sub-Antarctic South Atlantic (ODP Site 1089). Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (2003) 2244 10.1029/2001JB001390
391. 18O climate record of the past 16,500 years and the role of the Sun, ocean, and volcanoes. Quaternary Research 44 (1995) 341-354
392. Svendsen J.I., Alexanderson H., Astakhov V.I., Demidov I., Dowdeswell J.A., Funder S., Gataullin V., Henriksen M., Hjort C., Houmark-Nielsen M., Hubberten H.-W., Ingólfsson O., Jakobsson M., Kjær K.H., Larsen E., Lokrantz H., Lunkka J.P., Lyså A., Mangerud J., Matioushkov A., Murray A., Möller P., Niessen F., Nikolskaya O., Polyak L., Saarnisto M., Siegert C., Siegert M.J., Spielhagen R.F., and Stein R. Late Quaternary ice sheet history of Northern Eurasia. Quaternary Science Review 23 (2004) 1229-1272
393. Svendsen J.I., Astakhov V.I., Bolshiyanov D.Y., Demidov I., Dowdeswell J.A., Gataullin V., Hjort C., Hubberten H.W., Larsen E., Mangerud J., Melles M., Möller P., Saarnisto M., and Siegert M.J. Maximum extent of the Eurasian ice sheets in the Barents and Kara Sea region during the Weichselian. Boreas 28 (1999) 234-242
394. Svindland K.T., and Vorren T.O. Late Cenozoic sedimentary environments in the Amundsen Basin, Arctic Ocean. Marine Geology 186 (2002) 541-556
395. Tarasov L., and Peltier W.R. Arctic freshwater forcing of the Younger Dryas cold reversal. Nature 435 (2005) 662-665
396. Tauxe L. Sedimentary records of relative paleointensity of the geomagnetic field: Theory and practice. Reviews of Geophysics 31 (1993) 319-354
397. Teller J.T., Leverington D.W., and Mann J.D. Freshwater outbursts to the oceans from glacial Lake Agassiz and their role in climate change during the last deglaciation. Quaternary Science Review 21 (2002) 879-887
398. Thiede, J. (Ed). (2004). Quaternary environments of the Eurasian North (QUEEN). Quaternary Science Review, 23, pp. 1225-1511.
399. Thiede, J., Bauch, H. A., Hjort, C., & Mangerud, J. (Eds). (2001). The Quaternary stratigrapohy and environments of northern Eurasia and the adjacent Arctic seas - new contributions from QUEEN. Global and Planetary Change, 31, pp. 1-474.
400. Thiede J., and Myhre A.M. The paleoceanographic history of the North Atlantic-Arctic gateways: Synthesis of the Leg 151 drilling results. Proceedings of Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results 151 (1996) 645-658
401. Thierstein H.R., Geitzenauer K.R., Molfino B., and Shackleton N.J. Global synchroneity of late quaternary coccolith datum levels: Validation by oxygen isotopes. Geology 5 (1977) 400-404
402. Thompson W.G., and Goldstein S.L. A radiometric calibration of the SPECMAP timescale. Quaternary Science Reviews 25 (2006) 3207-3215
403. Thompson D.W.J., and Wallace J.M. The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophysical Research Letters 25 9 (1998) 1297-1300
404. Tremblay L.B., Mysak L.A., and Dyke A.S. Evidence from driftwood records for century-to-millennium scale variations of the high latitude atmospheric circulation during the Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters 24 16 (1997) 2027-2030
405. Tütken T., Eisenhauer A., Wiegand B., and Hansen B.T. Glacial-interglacial cycles in Sr and Nd isotopic composition of Arctic marine sediments triggered by the Svalbard/Barents Sea ice sheet. Marine Geology 182 3-4 (2002) 351-372
406. Uenzelmann-Neben G., Jokat W., and Vanneste K. Quaternary sediments in Scoresby Sund, East Greenland: Their distribution as revealed by reflection seismic data. Lundqua Report 33 (1991) 139-148
407. Velichko A.A., Andreev A.A., and Klimanov V.A. Climate and vegetation dynamics in the tundra and forest zone during the late glacial and Holocene. Quaternary International 41/42 (1997) 71-96
408. Velichko A.A., Catto N., Drenova A.N., Klimanov V.A., Kremenetski K.V., and Nechaev V.P. Climate changes in East Europe and Siberia at the late glacial-Holocene transition. Quaternary International 91 (2002) 75-99
409. Velichko A.A., Kononov Y.M., and Faustova M.A. The last glaciation of Earth: Size and volume of ice-sheets. Quaternary International 41/42 (1997) 43-51
410. Velitchko, A. A., Dolukhanov, P. M., Rutter, N. W., & Catto, N. R. (Eds). (1997c). Quaternary of northern Eurasia: Late Pleistocene and Holocene landscapes, stratigraphy and environments. Quaternary International, 41/42, 1991pp.
411. Vinje et al. (1998). Ice fluxes through Fram Strait, http://www.gfi.uib.no/∼svein/esop2tv.html
412. Viscosi-Shirley C., Mammone K., Pisias N., and Dymond J. Clay mineralogy and multi-element chemistry of surface sediments on the Siberian-Arctic shelf: Implications for sediment provenance and grain size sorting. Continental Shelf Research 23 11-23 (2003) 1175-1200
413. Viscosi-Shirley C., Pisias N., and Mammone K. Sediment source strength, transport pathways and accumulation patterns on the Siberian Arctic's Chukchi and Laptev shelves. Continental Shelf Research 23 11-23 (2003) 1201-1225
414. Vogelsang, E. (1990). Paläo-Ozeanographie des Europäischen Nordmeeres an Hand stabiler Kohlenstoff-und Sauerstoffisotope. Ber. Sonderforschungsbereich 313, Universität Kiel, 23, 136pp.
415. Vogt C. Regional and temporal variations of mineral assemblages in Arctic Ocean sediments as climatic indicator during glacial/interglacial changes. Reps. Pol. Res. 251 (1997) 309
416. Vogt, C. (2004). Mineralogy of sediment core PS2185-6. PANGAEA, doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.138270.
417. Vogt C., Knies J., Spielhagen R.F., and Stein R. Detailed mineralogical evidence for two nearly identical glacial/deglacial cycles and Atlantic water advection to the Arctic Ocean during the last 90,000 years. Global and Planetary Change 31/1-4 (2001) 23-44
418. Vogt P.R., Crane K., and Sundvor E. Deep Pleistocene iceberg plowmarks on the Yermak Plateau: Sidescan and 3.5 kHz evidence for thick calving ice fronts and a possible marine ice sheet in the Arctic Ocean. Geology 22 (1994) 403-406
419. Vorren T.O., Hald M., and Lebesbye E. Late Cenozoic environment in the Barents Sea. Paleoceanography 3 (1988) 601-612
420. Vorren T.O., and Laberg J.S. Trough mouth fans-palaeoclimate and ice-sheet monitors. Quaternary Science Review 16 (1997) 865-881
421. Waelbroeck C., Duplessy J.-C., Michel E., Labeyrie L., Paillard D., and Duprat J. The timing of the last deglaciation in North Atlantic climate records. Nature 412 (2001) 724-726
422. Waelbroeck C., Labeyrie L., Michel E., Duplessy J.C., McManus J.F., Lambeck K., Balbon E., and Labracherie M. Sea-level and deep water temperature changes derived from benthic foraminifera isotopic records. Quaternary Science Review 21 (2002) 295-305
423. Wagner, T. (1993). Organisches material in pelagischen Sedimenten: Glaziale-Interglaziale Variationen im Europaeischen Nordmeer. Ber. Sonderforschungsbereich 313, Universität Kiel, 42, 138pp.
424. Wagner T., and Henrich R. Organo-and lithofacies of glacial-interglacial deposits in the Norwegian Greenland sea: Responses to paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic changes. Marine Geology 120 (1994) 335-364
425. Wagner T., and Hölemann J.A. Deposition of organic matter in the Norwegian-Greenland sea during the last 2.7 million years. Quaternary Research 44 (1995) 355-366
426. Wahsner M., Müller C., Stein R., Ivanov G., Levitan M., Shelekova E., and Tarasov G. Clay mineral distributions in surface sediments from the Central Arctic Ocean and the Eurasian continental margin as indicator for source areas and transport pathways: A synthesis. Boreas 28 (1999) 215-233
427. Weber, J. R., & Roots, E. F. (1990). Historical background; Exploration, concepts, and observations. In: A. Grantz, G. L. Johnson & J. F. Sweeney, (Eds), The Arctic Ocean region (pp. 5-36). The Geology of North America DNAG L. Boulder: Geological Society of America.
428. Weiel, D. (1997). Paläozeanographische Untersuchungen in der Vilkitsky Straße und östlich von Severnaya Zemlya mit sedimentologischen und geophysikalischen Methoden. Unpubl. diploma thesis, University of Köln, 138pp.
429. Winkelmann, D., Stein, R., Schäfer, C., & Mackensen, A. (2008b). Terrigenous events and climate history within the Sophia Basin, Arctic Ocean. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, in press.
430. Wilken M., and Mienert J. Submarine glacigenic debris flows, deep-sea channels and past ice-stream behaviour of the East Greenland continental margin. Quaternary Science Review 25 (2006) 784-810
431. Winkelmann, D. (2007). Sediment dynamics of megaslides along the Svalbard continental magin and the relation to paleoenvironmental changes and climate history. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Bremen University, 180pp.
432. Winkelmann D., and Stein R. Triggering of the Hinlopen/Yermak megaslide in relation to paleoceanography and climate history of the continental margin north of Spitsbergen. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 1 (2007) Q06018 10.1029/2006GC001485
433. Wollenburg J.E., Kuhnt W., and Mackensen A. Changes in Arctic Ocean palaeoproductivity and hydrography during the last 145 kyr: The benthic foraminiferal record. Paleoceanography 16 (2001) 65-77
434. Wollenburg J.E., and Mackensen A. Living benthic foraminifers from the central Arctic Ocean: Faunal composition, standing stock and diversity. Marine Micropaleontology 34 (1998) 153-185
435. Yokoyama Y., Lambeck K., de Dekhar P., Johnston P., and Fifield L.K. Timing of the last glacial maximum from observed sealevel minima. Nature 406 (2000) 713-716 Correction 2001. Nature 412, 99
436. Zahn R., Markussen B., and Thiede J. Stable isotope data and depositional environments in the Late Quaternary Arctic Ocean. Nature 314 (1985) 433-435
437. Zweck C., and Huybrechts P. Modeling the marine extent of northern hemisphere ice sheets during the last glacial cycle. Annual Glaciology 37 (2003) 173-180
438. Zweck C., and Huybrechts P. Modeling of the northern hemisphere ice sheets during the last glacial cycle and glaciological sensitivity. Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (2005) D07103 10.1029/2004JD005489