메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2022, Pages 301-314

Cellular immune assays for evaluation of vaccine efficacy

Author keywords

Cell mediated immune responses; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC); Tuberculosis (TB) vaccine

Indexed keywords


EID: 47049120187     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1128/9781555815905.ch35     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 5444275921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity in experimental SIV infection and vaccination
    • Ahmed, R. K., G. Biberfeld, and R. Thorstensson. 2005. Innate immunity in experimental SIV infection and vaccination. Mol. Immunol. 42:251-258.
    • (2005) Mol. Immunol , vol.42 , pp. 251-258
    • Ahmed, R.K.1    Biberfeld, G.2    Thorstensson, R.3
  • 2
    • 0034142089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field studies of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in malaria infections: Implications for malaria vaccine development
    • Aidoo, I., and I. Udhayakumar. 2000. Field studies of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in malaria infections: implications for malaria vaccine development. Parasitol. Today 16:50-56.
    • (2000) Parasitol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 50-56
    • Aidoo, I.1    Udhayakumar, I.2
  • 5
    • 3042844293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer immunotherapy: A treatment for the masses
    • Blattman, J. N., and P. D. Greenberg. 2004. Cancer immunotherapy: a treatment for the masses. Science 305:200-205.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 200-205
    • Blattman, J.N.1    Greenberg, P.D.2
  • 6
    • 0014385564 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood
    • Boyum, A. 1968. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Investig. 21:77-89.
    • (1968) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Investig , vol.21 , pp. 77-89
    • Boyum, A.1
  • 7
    • 0037444039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of a recombinant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-canarypox vaccine in HIV- seronegative Ugandan volunteers: Results of the HIV Network for Prevention Trials 007 Vaccine Study
    • Cao, H., P. Kaleebu, D. Hom, J. Flores, D. Agrawal, et al. 2003. Immunogenicity of a recombinant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-canarypox vaccine in HIV- seronegative Ugandan volunteers: results of the HIV Network for Prevention Trials 007 Vaccine Study. J. Infect. Dis. 187: 887-895.
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis , vol.187 , pp. 887-895
    • Cao, H.1    Kaleebu, P.2    Hom, D.3    Flores, J.4    Agrawal, D.5
  • 9
    • 0008293097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accomplishing cellular immune assays for evaluation of vaccine efficacy in developing countries
    • N. R. Rose, R. G. Hamilton, and B. Detrick, (ed.), 6th ed. ASM Press, Washington, D.C
    • Cox, J., M. deSouza, S. Ratto-Kim, G. Ferrari, K. Weinhold, and D. Birx. 2002. Accomplishing cellular immune assays for evaluation of vaccine efficacy in developing countries; p. 301-315. In N. R. Rose, R. G. Hamilton, and B. Detrick, (ed.), Manual of Clinical Laboratory Immunology, 6th ed. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2002) Manual of Clinical Laboratory Immunology , pp. 301-315
    • Cox, J.1    deSouza, M.2    Ratto-Kim, S.3    Ferrari, G.4    Weinhold, K.5    Birx, D.6
  • 10
    • 0842344480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automating procedures for processing, cryopreservation, storage and manipulation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Cox, J. H., G. Ferrari, R. T. Bailer, and R. A. Koup. 2004. Automating procedures for processing, cryopreservation, storage and manipulation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J. Assoc. Lab. Automat. 9:16-23.
    • (2004) J. Assoc. Lab. Automat , vol.9 , pp. 16-23
    • Cox, J.H.1    Ferrari, G.2    Bailer, R.T.3    Koup, R.A.4
  • 11
    • 19944431341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of an ELISPOT proficiency panel conducted in 11 laboratories participating in international human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine trials
    • Cox, J. H., G. Ferrari, S. Kalams, W. Lopaczynski, N. Oden, M. P. D'Souza, and ECS Group. 2005. Results of an ELISPOT proficiency panel conducted in 11 laboratories participating in international human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine trials. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir 21:68-81.
    • (2005) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir , vol.21 , pp. 68-81
    • Cox, J.H.1    Ferrari, G.2    Kalams, S.3    Lopaczynski, W.4    Oden, N.5    D'Souza, M.P.6
  • 14
    • 0033807578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV vaccine development in developing countries. Are efficacy trials feasible?
    • Excler, J. L., and C. Beyrer. 2000. HIV vaccine development in developing countries. Are efficacy trials feasible? J. Hum. Virol. 3:193-214.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Virol , vol.3 , pp. 193-214
    • Excler, J.L.1    Beyrer, C.2
  • 15
    • 0035887948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique T cell effector functions elicited by Plasmodium falciparum epitopes in malariaexposed Africans tested by three T cell assays
    • Flanagan, K., E. Lee, M. Gravenor, W. Reece, B. Urban, T. Doherty, K. Bojang, M. Pinder, A. Hill, and M. Plebanski. 2001. Unique T cell effector functions elicited by Plasmodium falciparum epitopes in malariaexposed Africans tested by three T cell assays. J. Immunol. 167:4729-4737.
    • (2001) J. Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 4729-4737
    • Flanagan, K.1    Lee, E.2    Gravenor, M.3    Reece, W.4    Urban, B.5    Doherty, T.6    Bojang, K.7    Pinder, M.8    Hill, A.9    Plebanski, M.10
  • 16
    • 3042662105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for an AIDS vaccine: Three big questions, no easy answers
    • Garber, D. A., G. Silvestri, and M. B. Feinberg. 2004. Prospects for an AIDS vaccine: three big questions, no easy answers. Lancet Infect. Dis. 4:397-412.
    • (2004) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 397-412
    • Garber, D.A.1    Silvestri, G.2    Feinberg, M.B.3
  • 19
    • 1542724583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric enumeration of antigen-specific T lymphocytes
    • Gratama, J. W., and F. Kern. 2004. Flow cytometric enumeration of antigen-specific T lymphocytes. Cytometry 58A:79-86.
    • (2004) Cytometry , vol.58 A , pp. 79-86
    • Gratama, J.W.1    Kern, F.2
  • 21
    • 0028152532 scopus 로고
    • The clinical immunology laboratory of the future
    • Hamilton, R. 1994. The clinical immunology laboratory of the future. Clin. Chem. 40:2186-2192.
    • (1994) Clin. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 2186-2192
    • Hamilton, R.1
  • 22
    • 85012508282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring human T-lymphocyte function
    • [Online.]
    • Hickling, J. 1998. Measuring human T-lymphocyte function. Exp. Rev. Mol. Med. [Online.] www-ermm.cbcu.cam.ac.uk/.
    • (1998) Exp. Rev. Mol. Med
    • Hickling, J.1
  • 25
    • 0034886611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in HLA class I genes associated with both favorable prognosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection and positive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses to ALVAC-HIV recombinant canarypox vaccines
    • Kaslow, R. A., C. Rivers, J. Tang, T. J. Bender, P. A. Goepfert, R. El Habib, K. Weinhold, and M. J. Mulligan. 2001. Polymorphisms in HLA class I genes associated with both favorable prognosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection and positive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses to ALVAC-HIV recombinant canarypox vaccines. J. Virol. 75:8681-8689.
    • (2001) J. Virol , vol.75 , pp. 8681-8689
    • Kaslow, R.A.1    Rivers, C.2    Tang, J.3    Bender, T.J.4    Goepfert, P.A.5    El Habib, R.6    Weinhold, K.7    Mulligan, M.J.8
  • 26
    • 0036839223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against tuberculosis: Cytokines, T cells, and macrophages
    • Kaufmann, S. H. 2002. Protection against tuberculosis: cytokines, T cells, and macrophages. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 61 (Suppl. 2):54-58.
    • (2002) Ann. Rheum. Dis , vol.61 , pp. 54-58
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1
  • 28
    • 0032946344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability and recovery of peripheral blood mononuclear cells cryopreserved for up to 12 years in a multicenter study
    • Kleeberger, C., R. Lyles, J. Margolick, C. Rinaldo, J. Phair, and J. Giorgi. 1999. Viability and recovery of peripheral blood mononuclear cells cryopreserved for up to 12 years in a multicenter study. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 6:14-19.
    • (1999) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 14-19
    • Kleeberger, C.1    Lyles, R.2    Margolick, J.3    Rinaldo, C.4    Phair, J.5    Giorgi, J.6
  • 29
    • 0142071152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ and CD8+ cells in cryopreserved human PBMC maintain full functionality in cytokine ELISPOT assays
    • Kreher, C. R., M. T. Dittrich, R. Guerkov, B. O. Boehm, and M. Tary-Lehmann. 2003. CD4+ and CD8+ cells in cryopreserved human PBMC maintain full functionality in cytokine ELISPOT assays. J. Immunol. Methods 278:79-93.
    • (2003) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.278 , pp. 79-93
    • Kreher, C.R.1    Dittrich, M.T.2    Guerkov, R.3    Boehm, B.O.4    Tary-Lehmann, M.5
  • 30
    • 3843149368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the killers: How should we measure CD8 T cells in HIV infection?
    • Lieberman, J. 2004. Tracking the killers: how should we measure CD8 T cells in HIV infection? AIDS 18:1489-1493.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Lieberman, J.1
  • 31
    • 0033605095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The introduction of new vaccines into developing countries
    • Mahoney, R., and J. Maynard. 1999. The introduction of new vaccines into developing countries. Vaccine 17:646-652.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 646-652
    • Mahoney, R.1    Maynard, J.2
  • 32
    • 1642545125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine flow cytometry: A multiparametric approach for assessing cellular immune responses to viral antigens
    • Maino, V. C., and H. T. Maecker. 2004. Cytokine flow cytometry: a multiparametric approach for assessing cellular immune responses to viral antigens. Clin. Immunol. 110:222-231.
    • (2004) Clin. Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 222-231
    • Maino, V.C.1    Maecker, H.T.2
  • 33
    • 0036406558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ELISPOT assay: An easily transferable method for measuring cellular responses and identifying T cell epitopes
    • Mashishi, T., and C. M. Gray. 2002. The ELISPOT assay: an easily transferable method for measuring cellular responses and identifying T cell epitopes. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 40:1-7.
    • (2002) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med , vol.40 , pp. 1-7
    • Mashishi, T.1    Gray, C.M.2
  • 34
    • 0038714287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced T-cell immunogenicity of plasmid DNA vaccines boosted by recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara in humans
    • McConkey, S., W. Reece, V Moorthy, D. Webster, S. Dunachie, et al. 2003. Enhanced T-cell immunogenicity of plasmid DNA vaccines boosted by recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara in humans. Nat. Med. 9:729-735.
    • (2003) Nat. Med , vol.9 , pp. 729-735
    • McConkey, S.1    Reece, W.2    Moorthy, V.3    Webster, D.4    Dunachie, S.5
  • 35
    • 0031039054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV type 1 vaccine-induced cytotoxic T cell responses in phase I clinical trials: Detection, characterization, and quantitation
    • McElrath, M., R. Siliciano, and K. Weinhold. 1997. HIV type 1 vaccine-induced cytotoxic T cell responses in phase I clinical trials: detection, characterization, and quantitation. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir 13:211-216.
    • (1997) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir , vol.13 , pp. 211-216
    • McElrath, M.1    Siliciano, R.2    Weinhold, K.3
  • 36
    • 0036547156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quest for an AIDS vaccine; is the CD8+ T-cell approach feasible?
    • McMichael, A., and T. Hanke. 2002. The quest for an AIDS vaccine; is the CD8+ T-cell approach feasible? Nat. Immunol. 2:283-291.
    • (2002) Nat. Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 283-291
    • McMichael, A.1    Hanke, T.2
  • 37
    • 0038638590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV vaccines 1983-2003
    • McMichael, A., and T. Hanke. 2003. HIV vaccines 1983-2003. Nat. Med. 9:874-880.
    • (2003) Nat. Med , vol.9 , pp. 874-880
    • McMichael, A.1    Hanke, T.2
  • 38
    • 0033942589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-pathogen interactions in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: A genomic perspective of tuberculosis, malaria, human immunodeficiency virus infection, hepatitis B, and cholera
    • McNicholl, J. M., M. V. Downer, V. Udhayakumar, C. A. Alper, and D. L. Swerdlow. 2000. Host-pathogen interactions in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: a genomic perspective of tuberculosis, malaria, human immunodeficiency virus infection, hepatitis B, and cholera. Annu. Rev. Public Health 21:15-46.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Public Health , vol.21 , pp. 15-46
    • McNicholl, J.M.1    Downer, M.V.2    Udhayakumar, V.3    Alper, C.A.4    Swerdlow, D.L.5
  • 39
    • 11144355460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) clade A vaccine in clinical trials: Stimulation of HIV-specific T-cell responses by DNA and recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vaccines in humans
    • Mwau, M., I. Cebere, J. Sutton, P. Chikoti, N. Winstone, et al. 2004. A human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) clade A vaccine in clinical trials: stimulation of HIV-specific T-cell responses by DNA and recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vaccines in humans. J. Gen. Virol. 85:911-919.
    • (2004) J. Gen. Virol , vol.85 , pp. 911-919
    • Mwau, M.1    Cebere, I.2    Sutton, J.3    Chikoti, P.4    Winstone, N.5
  • 40
    • 0036431195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and validation of an enzyme-linked immunospot assay for use in clinical trials of candidate HIV vaccines
    • Mwau, M., A. McMichael, and T. Hanke. 2002. Design and validation of an enzyme-linked immunospot assay for use in clinical trials of candidate HIV vaccines. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir 18:611-618.
    • (2002) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir , vol.18 , pp. 611-618
    • Mwau, M.1    McMichael, A.2    Hanke, T.3
  • 41
    • 0028104882 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing changes in the clinical immunology laboratory
    • Nakamura, R., and D. Bylund. 1994. Factors influencing changes in the clinical immunology laboratory. Clin. Chem. 40:2193-2204.
    • (1994) Clin. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 2193-2204
    • Nakamura, R.1    Bylund, D.2
  • 42
    • 0021157862 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of T and B cell analyses on fresh and aged blood
    • Nicholson, J., B. M. Jones, G. Cross, and J. McDougal. 1984. Comparison of T and B cell analyses on fresh and aged blood. J. Immunol. 73:29-40.
    • (1984) J. Immunol , vol.73 , pp. 29-40
    • Nicholson, J.1    Jones, B.M.2    Cross, G.3    McDougal, J.4
  • 44
    • 20244383550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV subtype B and E prime-boost vaccine combination in HIV-negative Thai adults
    • Nitayaphan, S., P Pitisuttithum, C. Karnasuta, C. Eamsila, M. de Souza, et al. 2004. Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV subtype B and E prime-boost vaccine combination in HIV-negative Thai adults. J. Infect. Dis. 190:702-706.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.190 , pp. 702-706
    • Nitayaphan, S.1    Pitisuttithum, P.2    Karnasuta, C.3    Eamsila, C.4    de Souza, M.5
  • 45
    • 4043060710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of immune protection in HIV-1 infection: What we know, what don't know and what we should know
    • Pantaleo, G., and R. A. Koup. 2004. Correlates of immune protection in HIV-1 infection: what we know, what don't know and what we should know. Nat. Med. 10:806-810.
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , pp. 806-810
    • Pantaleo, G.1    Koup, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 4344678172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA class I serotypes and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses among human immunodeficiency virus-1-uninfected Thai volunteers immunized with ALVAC-HIV in combination with monomeric gp120 or oligomeric gp160 protein boosting
    • Paris, R., S. Bejrachandra, C. Karnasuta, D. Chandanayingyong, W. Kunachiwa, et al. 2004. HLA class I serotypes and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses among human immunodeficiency virus-1-uninfected Thai volunteers immunized with ALVAC-HIV in combination with monomeric gp120 or oligomeric gp160 protein boosting. Tissue Antigens 64:251-256.
    • (2004) Tissue Antigens , vol.64 , pp. 251-256
    • Paris, R.1    Bejrachandra, S.2    Karnasuta, C.3    Chandanayingyong, D.4    Kunachiwa, W.5
  • 47
    • 1642465048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of HIV in Africa: Impact on diagnosis, treatment, vaccine development and trials
    • Peeters, M., C. Toure-Kane, and J. N. Nkengasong. 2003. Genetic diversity of HIV in Africa: impact on diagnosis, treatment, vaccine development and trials. AIDS 17:2547-2560.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2547-2560
    • Peeters, M.1    Toure-Kane, C.2    Nkengasong, J.N.3
  • 48
    • 3543069879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventeen-colour flow cytometry: Unravelling the immune system
    • Perfetto, S. P., P. K. Chattopadhyay, and M. Roederer. 2004. Seventeen-colour flow cytometry: unravelling the immune system. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 4:648-655.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 648-655
    • Perfetto, S.P.1    Chattopadhyay, P.K.2    Roederer, M.3
  • 49
    • 0037880383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines, vaccination, and vaccinology
    • Plotkin, S. 2003. Vaccines, vaccination, and vaccinology. J. Infect. Dis. 187:1349-1359.
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis , vol.187 , pp. 1349-1359
    • Plotkin, S.1
  • 50
    • 0000333223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated immunization with recombinant gp160 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope protein in early HIV-1 infection: Evaluation of the T cell proliferative response
    • Ratto-Kim, S., K. Sitz, R. Garner, J. Kim, C. Davis, N. Aronson, N. Ruiz, K. Tencer, R. Rodfield, and D. Birx. 1999. Repeated immunization with recombinant gp160 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope protein in early HIV-1 infection: evaluation of the T cell proliferative response. J. Infect. Dis. 179:337-344.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis , vol.179 , pp. 337-344
    • Ratto-Kim, S.1    Sitz, K.2    Garner, R.3    Kim, J.4    Davis, C.5    Aronson, N.6    Ruiz, N.7    Tencer, K.8    Rodfield, R.9    Birx, D.10
  • 51
    • 0034062713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of lymphocyte immunophenotype and proliferative responses in cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected donors: Implications for multicenter clinical trials. The ACTG Immunology Advanced Technology Laboratories
    • Reimann, K., M. Chernoff, C. Wilkening, C. Nickerson, and A. Landay. 2000. Preservation of lymphocyte immunophenotype and proliferative responses in cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected donors: implications for multicenter clinical trials. The ACTG Immunology Advanced Technology Laboratories. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 7:352-359.
    • (2000) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 352-359
    • Reimann, K.1    Chernoff, M.2    Wilkening, C.3    Nickerson, C.4    Landay, A.5
  • 52
    • 0036547263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hope for an AIDS vaccine
    • Robinson, H. 2002. New hope for an AIDS vaccine. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2:239-250.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 239-250
    • Robinson, H.1
  • 53
    • 0037439309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving to HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trials: Defining T cell responses as potential correlates of immunity
    • Russell, N. D., M. G. Hudgens, R. Ha, C. Havenar-Daughton, and M. J. McElrath. 2003. Moving to HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trials: defining T cell responses as potential correlates of immunity. J. Infect. Dis. 187:226-242.
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis , vol.187 , pp. 226-242
    • Russell, N.D.1    Hudgens, M.G.2    Ha, R.3    Havenar-Daughton, C.4    McElrath, M.J.5
  • 54
    • 0037004639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV vaccine trials in Africa
    • Sandstrom, E., and D. Birx. 2002. HIV vaccine trials in Africa. AIDS 16:S89-S95.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. S89-S95
    • Sandstrom, E.1    Birx, D.2
  • 56
    • 0027960572 scopus 로고
    • In vitro analysis of cell- mediated immunity: Clinical relevance
    • Shearer, G., and M. Clerici. 1994. In vitro analysis of cell- mediated immunity: clinical relevance. Clin. Chem. 40:2162-2165.
    • (1994) Clin. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 2162-2165
    • Shearer, G.1    Clerici, M.2
  • 57
    • 0034834610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a gamma interferon ELISPOT assay for quantitation of cellular immune responses to varicella zoster virus
    • Smith, J. G., X. Liu, R. M. Kaufhold, J. Clair, and M. J. Caulfield. 2001. Development and validation of a gamma interferon ELISPOT assay for quantitation of cellular immune responses to varicella zoster virus. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 8:871-879.
    • (2001) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 871-879
    • Smith, J.G.1    Liu, X.2    Kaufhold, R.M.3    Clair, J.4    Caulfield, M.J.5
  • 58
    • 0042197056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV vaccine development: Lessons from the past and promise for the future
    • Spearman, P. 2003. HIV vaccine development: lessons from the past and promise for the future. Curr. HIV Res. 1:101-120.
    • (2003) Curr. HIV Res , vol.1 , pp. 101-120
    • Spearman, P.1
  • 59
    • 0022730351 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of human T cells, T-cell subsets, and B cells to cryopreservation
    • Venkataraman, M., and M. Westerman. 1986. Susceptibility of human T cells, T-cell subsets, and B cells to cryopreservation. Cryobiology 23:199-208.
    • (1986) Cryobiology , vol.23 , pp. 199-208
    • Venkataraman, M.1    Westerman, M.2
  • 60
    • 85182970893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • N. R. Rose, R. G. Hamilton, and B. Detrich (ed.), 6th ed. ASM Press, Washington, D.C
    • Weinberg, A. 2005. Cryopreservation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, p. 220-223. In N. R. Rose, R. G. Hamilton, and B. Detrich (ed.), Manual of Clinical Laboratory Immunology, 6th ed. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005) Manual of Clinical Laboratory Immunology , pp. 220-223
    • Weinberg, A.1
  • 61
    • 0031742614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of shipment, storage, anticoagulant, and cell separation on lymphocyte proliferation assays for human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Weinberg, A., R. Betensky, L. Zhang, and G. Ray. 1998. Effect of shipment, storage, anticoagulant, and cell separation on lymphocyte proliferation assays for human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 5:804-807.
    • (1998) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 804-807
    • Weinberg, A.1    Betensky, R.2    Zhang, L.3    Ray, G.4
  • 62
    • 0037314635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunospot, cytokine flow cytometry, and tetramers in the detection of T-cell responses to a dendritic cell-based multipeptide vaccine in patients with melanoma
    • Whiteside, T. L., Y. Zhao, T. Tsukishiro, E. M. Elder, W. Gooding, and J. Baar. 2003. Enzyme-linked immunospot, cytokine flow cytometry, and tetramers in the detection of T-cell responses to a dendritic cell-based multipeptide vaccine in patients with melanoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 9:641-649.
    • (2003) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 641-649
    • Whiteside, T.L.1    Zhao, Y.2    Tsukishiro, T.3    Elder, E.M.4    Gooding, W.5    Baar, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.