메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 211, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 1737-1746

Seeing in the dark: Vision and visual behaviour in nocturnal bees and wasps

Author keywords

Bee; Compound eye; Landmark orientation; Nocturnal vision; Resolution; Sensitivity; Spatial summation; Wasp

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; BEE; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; DARKNESS; EYE; HISTOLOGY; PHOTORECEPTOR; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; VISION; WASP;

EID: 46949109860     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.015396     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0000001718 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über das Heimfindevermögen der Bienen.
    • Becker, L. (1958). Untersuchungen über das Heimfindevermögen der Bienen. Z. Vergl. Physiol. 41, 1-25.
    • (1958) Z. Vergl. Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 1-25
    • Becker, L.1
  • 2
    • 34249776351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mapping of visual space by dragonfly lateral ocelli
    • Berry, R., van Kleef, J. and Stange, G. (2007). The mapping of visual space by dragonfly lateral ocelli. J. Comp. Physiol. A 193, 495-513.
    • (2007) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.193 , pp. 495-513
    • Berry, R.1    van Kleef, J.2    Stange, G.3
  • 3
    • 2642588781 scopus 로고
    • Visual sensitivity and foraging in social wasps
    • Blackith, R. E. (1958). Visual sensitivity and foraging in social wasps. Insectes Soc. 5, 159-169.
    • (1958) Insectes Soc , vol.5 , pp. 159-169
    • Blackith, R.E.1
  • 4
    • 0009714046 scopus 로고
    • The biology and behaviour of Evylaeus galpinsiae Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
    • Bohart, G. E. and Youssef, N. N. (1976). The biology and behaviour of Evylaeus galpinsiae Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Wasmann J. Biol. 34, 185-234.
    • (1976) Wasmann J. Biol , vol.34 , pp. 185-234
    • Bohart, G.E.1    Youssef, N.N.2
  • 5
    • 0034376014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight activity of Xylocopa (Nyctomelitta) tranquebarica: A night flying carpenter bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Burgett, D. M. and Sukumalanand, P. (2000). Flight activity of Xylocopa (Nyctomelitta) tranquebarica: a night flying carpenter bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J. Apic. Res. 39, 75-83.
    • (2000) J. Apic. Res , vol.39 , pp. 75-83
    • Burgett, D.M.1    Sukumalanand, P.2
  • 6
    • 0033152078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of orientation flights on homing performance in honeybees
    • Capaldi, E. A. and Dyer, F. C. (1999). The role of orientation flights on homing performance in honeybees. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 1655-1666.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol , vol.202 , pp. 1655-1666
    • Capaldi, E.A.1    Dyer, F.C.2
  • 7
    • 0000057321 scopus 로고
    • Landmark learning in bees. Experiments and models
    • Cartwright, B. A. and Collett, T. S. (1983). Landmark learning in bees. Experiments and models. J. Comp. Physiol. A 151, 521-543.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.151 , pp. 521-543
    • Cartwright, B.A.1    Collett, T.S.2
  • 8
    • 4143062759 scopus 로고
    • Two nocturnal bees and a minute
    • Cockerell, T. D. A. (1923). Two nocturnal bees and a minute Perdita. Am. Mus. Nov. 66, 1-4.
    • (1923) Perdita. Am. Mus , vol.66 , pp. 1-4
    • Cockerell, T.D.A.1
  • 10
    • 33749832285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celestial polarization patterns during twilight
    • Cronin, T. W. and Greiner, B. and Warrant, E. J. (2006). Celestial polarization patterns during twilight. App. Optics 45, 5582-5589.
    • (2006) App. Optics , vol.45 , pp. 5582-5589
    • Cronin, T.W.1    Greiner, B.2    Warrant, E.J.3
  • 12
    • 0038735781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twilight orientation to polarised light in the crepuscular dung beetle Scarabaeus zambesianus
    • Dacke, M., Nordström, P. and Scholtz, C. H. (2003b). Twilight orientation to polarised light in the crepuscular dung beetle Scarabaeus zambesianus. J. Exp. Biol. 106, 1535-1543.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol , vol.106 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Dacke, M.1    Nordström, P.2    Scholtz, C.H.3
  • 14
    • 0024400621 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of temporal summation and response form in hymenopteran photoreceptors
    • de Souza, J. M. and Ventura, D. F. (1989). Comparative study of temporal summation and response form in hymenopteran photoreceptors. J. Comp. Physiol. A 165, 237-245.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.165 , pp. 237-245
    • de Souza, J.M.1    Ventura, D.F.2
  • 15
    • 10644235792 scopus 로고
    • The quantum character of light and its bearing upon threshold of vision, the differential sensitivity and visual acuity of the eye
    • de Vries, H. (1943). The quantum character of light and its bearing upon threshold of vision, the differential sensitivity and visual acuity of the eye. Physica 10, 553-564.
    • (1943) Physica , vol.10 , pp. 553-564
    • de Vries, H.1
  • 16
    • 0022165670 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal orientation by the Asian honeybee, Apis dorsata
    • Dyer, F. C. (1985). Nocturnal orientation by the Asian honeybee, Apis dorsata. Anim. Behav. 33, 769-774.
    • (1985) Anim. Behav , vol.33 , pp. 769-774
    • Dyer, F.C.1
  • 17
    • 0000463702 scopus 로고
    • The African bee, Apis mellifera adansonii, in Africa
    • Fletcher, G. J. C. (1978). The African bee, Apis mellifera adansonii, in Africa. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 23, 151-171.
    • (1978) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.23 , pp. 151-171
    • Fletcher, G.J.C.1
  • 18
    • 40349096202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual reliability and information rate in the retina of a nocturnal bee
    • Frederiksen, R., Wcislo, W. T. and Warrant, E. J. (2008). Visual reliability and information rate in the retina of a nocturnal bee. Curr. Biol. 18, 349-353.
    • (2008) Curr. Biol , vol.18 , pp. 349-353
    • Frederiksen, R.1    Wcislo, W.T.2    Warrant, E.J.3
  • 19
    • 33144488037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual adaptations in the night-active wasp Apoica pallens
    • Greiner, B. (2006). Visual adaptations in the night-active wasp Apoica pallens. J. Comp. Neurol. 495, 255-262.
    • (2006) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.495 , pp. 255-262
    • Greiner, B.1
  • 20
    • 3042683333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal and optical adaptations for nocturnal vision in the halictid bee Megalopta genalis
    • Greiner, B., Ribi, W. A. and Warrant, E. J. (2004a). Retinal and optical adaptations for nocturnal vision in the halictid bee Megalopta genalis. Cell Tissue Res. 316, 377-390.
    • (2004) Cell Tissue Res , vol.316 , pp. 377-390
    • Greiner, B.1    Ribi, W.A.2    Warrant, E.J.3
  • 21
    • 8644230785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal organisation in the first optic ganglion of the nocturnal bee Megalopta genalis
    • Greiner, B., Ribi, W. A. and Warrant, E. J. (2004b). Neuronal organisation in the first optic ganglion of the nocturnal bee Megalopta genalis. Cell Tissue Res. 318, 429-437.
    • (2004) Cell Tissue Res , vol.318 , pp. 429-437
    • Greiner, B.1    Ribi, W.A.2    Warrant, E.J.3
  • 22
    • 27944497443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural network to improve dimlight vision? Dendritic fields of first-order interneurons in the nocturnal bee Megalopta genalis
    • Greiner, B., Ribi, W. A. and Warrant, E. J. (2005). A neural network to improve dimlight vision? Dendritic fields of first-order interneurons in the nocturnal bee Megalopta genalis. Cell Tissue Res. 323, 313-320.
    • (2005) Cell Tissue Res , vol.323 , pp. 313-320
    • Greiner, B.1    Ribi, W.A.2    Warrant, E.J.3
  • 23
    • 34249696405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarisation vision in the nocturnal bee Megalopta genalis and its possible role in homing behaviour
    • Greiner, B., Cronin, T. W., Ribi, W. A., Wcislo, W. T. and Warrant, E. J. (2008). Polarisation vision in the nocturnal bee Megalopta genalis and its possible role in homing behaviour. J. Comp. Physiol. A 193, 591-600.
    • (2008) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.193 , pp. 591-600
    • Greiner, B.1    Cronin, T.W.2    Ribi, W.A.3    Wcislo, W.T.4    Warrant, E.J.5
  • 24
    • 35348912461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye structure correlates with distinct foraging-bout timing in primitive ants
    • Greiner, B., Narendra, A., Reid, S. F., Dacke, M., Ribi, W. A. and Zeil, J. (2007b). Eye structure correlates with distinct foraging-bout timing in primitive ants. Curr. Biol. 17, R879-R880.
    • (2007) Curr. Biol , vol.17
    • Greiner, B.1    Narendra, A.2    Reid, S.F.3    Dacke, M.4    Ribi, W.A.5    Zeil, J.6
  • 25
    • 33845884829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large functional variability in cockroach photoreceptors: Optimization to low light levels
    • Heimonen, K., Salmela, I., Kontiokari, P. and Weckström, M. (2006). Large functional variability in cockroach photoreceptors: optimization to low light levels. J. Neurosci. 26, 13454-13462.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 13454-13462
    • Heimonen, K.1    Salmela, I.2    Kontiokari, P.3    Weckström, M.4
  • 26
    • 0001976689 scopus 로고
    • Canopy orientation: A new kind of orientation in ants
    • Hölldobler, B. (1980). Canopy orientation: a new kind of orientation in ants. Science 210, 86-88.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 86-88
    • Hölldobler, B.1
  • 27
    • 0001404291 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral study of the primitive ant Nothomyrmecia macrops Clark
    • Hölldobler, B. and Taylor, R. W. (1983). A behavioral study of the primitive ant Nothomyrmecia macrops Clark. Insectes Soc. 30, 384-401.
    • (1983) Insectes Soc , vol.30 , pp. 384-401
    • Hölldobler, B.1    Taylor, R.W.2
  • 28
    • 0033735908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal pollination of Parkia velutina by Megalopta bees in Amazonia and its possible significance in the evolution of chiropterophily
    • Hopkins, M. J. G., Hopkins, H. C. F. and Sothers, C. A. (2000). Nocturnal pollination of Parkia velutina by Megalopta bees in Amazonia and its possible significance in the evolution of chiropterophily. J. Trop. Ecol. 16, 733-746.
    • (2000) J. Trop. Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 733-746
    • Hopkins, M.J.G.1    Hopkins, H.C.F.2    Sothers, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 0028819343 scopus 로고
    • Observations on Apoica pallens, a nocturnal Neotropical social wasp (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae, Epiponini)
    • Hunt, J. H., Jeanne, R. L. and Keeping, M. G. (1995). Observations on Apoica pallens, a nocturnal Neotropical social wasp (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae, Epiponini). Insectes Soc. 42, 223-236.
    • (1995) Insectes Soc , vol.42 , pp. 223-236
    • Hunt, J.H.1    Jeanne, R.L.2    Keeping, M.G.3
  • 30
    • 0036180087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry and resolution of bee eyes (Apoidea)
    • Jander, U. and Jander, R. (2002). Allometry and resolution of bee eyes (Apoidea). Arthropod Struct. Dev. 30, 179-193.
    • (2002) Arthropod Struct. Dev , vol.30 , pp. 179-193
    • Jander, U.1    Jander, R.2
  • 31
    • 0001190666 scopus 로고
    • Notes on nesting and foraging behavior of Megalopta (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Costa Rica
    • Janzen, D. H. (1968). Notes on nesting and foraging behavior of Megalopta (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Costa Rica. J. Kansas Entomot. Soc. 41, 342-350.
    • (1968) J. Kansas Entomot. Soc , vol.41 , pp. 342-350
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 33
    • 0014138268 scopus 로고
    • The lunar periodicity of Sphecodogastra texana, a nocturnal bee
    • Kerfoot, W. B. (1967a). The lunar periodicity of Sphecodogastra texana, a nocturnal bee. Anim. Behav. 15, 479-486.
    • (1967) Anim. Behav , vol.15 , pp. 479-486
    • Kerfoot, W.B.1
  • 34
    • 0002435622 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between ocellar size and the foraging activities of bees (Hymenoptera; Apoidea)
    • Kerfoot, W. B. (1967b). Correlation between ocellar size and the foraging activities of bees (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Am. Nat. 101, 65-70.
    • (1967) Am. Nat , vol.101 , pp. 65-70
    • Kerfoot, W.B.1
  • 35
    • 0027797117 scopus 로고
    • Acoustical signals in the dance language of the giant honeybee, Apis dorsata
    • Kirchner, W. H. and Dreller, C. (1993). Acoustical signals in the dance language of the giant honeybee, Apis dorsata. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33, 67-72.
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.33 , pp. 67-72
    • Kirchner, W.H.1    Dreller, C.2
  • 36
    • 0016301455 scopus 로고
    • The absolute sensitivity of lens and compound eyes
    • Kirschfeld, K. (1974). The absolute sensitivity of lens and compound eyes. Z. Naturforsch. C 29, 592-596.
    • (1974) Z. Naturforsch. C , vol.29 , pp. 592-596
    • Kirschfeld, K.1
  • 37
    • 0002606053 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal orientation in the black carpenter ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Klotz, J. H. and Reid, B. L. (1993). Nocturnal orientation in the black carpenter ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 40, 95-106.
    • (1993) Insectes Soc , vol.40 , pp. 95-106
    • Klotz, J.H.1    Reid, B.L.2
  • 38
    • 0842279816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of time as an ecological resource
    • Kronfeld-Schor, N. and Dayan, T. (2003). Partitioning of time as an ecological resource. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 34, 153-181.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst , vol.34 , pp. 153-181
    • Kronfeld-Schor, N.1    Dayan, T.2
  • 39
    • 0000287190 scopus 로고
    • Optics and vision in invertebrates
    • ed. H. Autrum, pp, Berlin: Springer
    • Land, M. F. (1981). Optics and vision in invertebrates. In Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. VII 6B (ed. H. Autrum), pp. 471-592. Berlin: Springer.
    • (1981) Handbook of Sensory Physiology , vol.VII 6B , pp. 471-592
    • Land, M.F.1
  • 40
    • 0000377854 scopus 로고
    • Neural principles in the peripheral visual systems of invertebrates
    • ed. H. Autrum, pp, Berlin: Springer
    • Laughlin, S. B. (1981). Neural principles in the peripheral visual systems of invertebrates. In Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. VII 6B (ed. H. Autrum), pp. 133-280. Berlin: Springer.
    • (1981) Handbook of Sensory Physiology , vol.VII 6B , pp. 133-280
    • Laughlin, S.B.1
  • 41
    • 0007524286 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate vision at low luminances
    • ed. R. F. Hess, L. T. Sharpe and K. Nordby, pp, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Laughlin, S. B. (1990). Invertebrate vision at low luminances. In Night Vision (ed. R. F. Hess, L. T. Sharpe and K. Nordby), pp. 223-250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Night Vision , pp. 223-250
    • Laughlin, S.B.1
  • 42
    • 0030014224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matched filtering by a photoreceptor membrane
    • Laughlin, S. B. (1996). Matched filtering by a photoreceptor membrane. Vision Res. 36, 1529-1541.
    • (1996) Vision Res , vol.36 , pp. 1529-1541
    • Laughlin, S.B.1
  • 43
    • 0035424930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy as a constraint on the coding and processing of sensory information
    • Laughlin, S. B. (2001). Energy as a constraint on the coding and processing of sensory information. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 11, 475-480.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.11 , pp. 475-480
    • Laughlin, S.B.1
  • 44
    • 0000879989 scopus 로고
    • Fast and slow photoreceptors - a comparative study of the functional diversity of coding and conductances in the Diptera
    • Laughlin, S. B. and Weckström, M. (1993). Fast and slow photoreceptors - a comparative study of the functional diversity of coding and conductances in the Diptera. J. Comp. Physiol. A 172, 593-609.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.172 , pp. 593-609
    • Laughlin, S.B.1    Weckström, M.2
  • 45
    • 8744315760 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of receptors in the posterior median eye of the nocturnal spider Dinopis
    • Laughlin, S. B., Blest, A. D. and Stowe, S. (1980). The sensitivity of receptors in the posterior median eye of the nocturnal spider Dinopis. J. Comp. Physiol. 141, 53-65.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.141 , pp. 53-65
    • Laughlin, S.B.1    Blest, A.D.2    Stowe, S.3
  • 47
    • 0010530058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale navigation in the honeybee: Active acquisition of visual information about the goal
    • Lehrer, M. (1996). Small-scale navigation in the honeybee: active acquisition of visual information about the goal. J. Exp. Biol. 199, 253-261.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Biol , vol.199 , pp. 253-261
    • Lehrer, M.1
  • 48
    • 0018351917 scopus 로고
    • Transducer noise in a photoreceptor
    • Lillywhite, P. G. and Laughlin, S. B. (1979). Transducer noise in a photoreceptor. Nature 277, 569-572.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.277 , pp. 569-572
    • Lillywhite, P.G.1    Laughlin, S.B.2
  • 49
    • 28544442488 scopus 로고
    • Biological observations on Xenoglossa fulva Smith with some generalizations on biological characters of other Eucerine bees
    • Linsley, E. G., MacSwain, J. W. and Smith, R. F. (1955). Biological observations on Xenoglossa fulva Smith with some generalizations on biological characters of other Eucerine bees. Bull. South Calif. Acad. Sci. 54, 128-141.
    • (1955) Bull. South Calif. Acad. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 128-141
    • Linsley, E.G.1    MacSwain, J.W.2    Smith, R.F.3
  • 50
    • 46949096272 scopus 로고
    • Hornets (Hymenoptera: Vespinae) of Malaysia
    • Martin, S. J. (1995). Hornets (Hymenoptera: Vespinae) of Malaysia. Malayan Nat. J. 49, 71-82.
    • (1995) Malayan Nat. J , vol.49 , pp. 71-82
    • Martin, S.J.1
  • 51
    • 0343164359 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the southeast Asian nocturnal wasp Provespa anomala (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)
    • Maschwitz, U. and Hänel, H. (1988). Biology of the southeast Asian nocturnal wasp Provespa anomala (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Entomol. Gen. 14, 47-52.
    • (1988) Entomol. Gen , vol.14 , pp. 47-52
    • Maschwitz, U.1    Hänel, H.2
  • 52
    • 0032794114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and composition of swarming colonies in Provespa anomala (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), a nocturnal social wasp
    • Matsuura, M. (1999). Size and composition of swarming colonies in Provespa anomala (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), a nocturnal social wasp. Insectes Soc. 46, 219-223.
    • (1999) Insectes Soc , vol.46 , pp. 219-223
    • Matsuura, M.1
  • 53
    • 0031837697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superposition optics and the time of flight in onitine dung beetles
    • McIntyre, P. D. and Caveney, S. (1998). Superposition optics and the time of flight in onitine dung beetles. J. Comp. Physiol. A 183, 45-60.
    • (1998) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.183 , pp. 45-60
    • McIntyre, P.D.1    Caveney, S.2
  • 54
    • 0001400216 scopus 로고
    • Achromatic vision in the honeybee at low light intensities
    • Menzel, R. (1981). Achromatic vision in the honeybee at low light intensities. J. Comp. Physiol. 141, 389-393.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.141 , pp. 389-393
    • Menzel, R.1
  • 55
    • 0023141732 scopus 로고
    • Visual adaptation in nocturnal and diurnal ants
    • Menzi, U. (1987). Visual adaptation in nocturnal and diurnal ants. J. Comp. Physiol. 160, 11-21.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.160 , pp. 11-21
    • Menzi, U.1
  • 56
    • 0003388739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound eyes in polar regions, caves and the deep-sea
    • ed. E. Eguchi and Y. Tominaga, pp, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer
    • Meyer-Rochow, V. B. and Nilsson, H. L. (1998). Compound eyes in polar regions, caves and the deep-sea. In Atlas of Arthropod Sensory Receptors (ed. E. Eguchi and Y. Tominaga), pp. 134-155. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
    • (1998) Atlas of Arthropod Sensory Receptors , pp. 134-155
    • Meyer-Rochow, V.B.1    Nilsson, H.L.2
  • 58
    • 33748879870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging patterns in a nocturnal swarm-founding wasp, Apoica flavissima van der vecht (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
    • Nascimento, F. S. and Tannure-Nascimento, I. C. (2005). Foraging patterns in a nocturnal swarm-founding wasp, Apoica flavissima van der vecht (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Neotrop. Entomol. 34, 177-181.
    • (2005) Neotrop. Entomol , vol.34 , pp. 177-181
    • Nascimento, F.S.1    Tannure-Nascimento, I.C.2
  • 59
    • 34247341729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fly photoreceptors demonstrate energy-information trade-offs in neural coding
    • Niven, J. E., Anderson, J. C. and Laughlin, S. B. (2007). Fly photoreceptors demonstrate energy-information trade-offs in neural coding. PLoS Biol. 5, 828-840.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5 , pp. 828-840
    • Niven, J.E.1    Anderson, J.C.2    Laughlin, S.B.3
  • 60
    • 0016705960 scopus 로고
    • The neurons of the first synaptic regions of the optic neuropil of the firefly, Phausius splendidula L. (Coleoptera)
    • Ohly, K. P. (1975). The neurons of the first synaptic regions of the optic neuropil of the firefly, Phausius splendidula L. (Coleoptera). Cell Tissue Res. 158, 89-109.
    • (1975) Cell Tissue Res , vol.158 , pp. 89-109
    • Ohly, K.P.1
  • 61
    • 35348898397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations for vision in dim light: Impulse responses and bumps in nocturnal spider photoreceptor cells (Cupiennius salei Keys)
    • Pirhofer-Walzl, K., Warrant, E. J. and Barth, F. G. (2007). Adaptations for vision in dim light: impulse responses and bumps in nocturnal spider photoreceptor cells (Cupiennius salei Keys). J. Comp. Physiol. A 193, 1081-1087.
    • (2007) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.193 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Pirhofer-Walzl, K.1    Warrant, E.J.2    Barth, F.G.3
  • 62
    • 0016664828 scopus 로고
    • The first optic ganglion of the bee I. Correlation between visual cell types and their terminals in the lamina and medulla
    • Ribi, W. A. (1975). The first optic ganglion of the bee I. Correlation between visual cell types and their terminals in the lamina and medulla. Cell Tissue Res. 165, 103-111.
    • (1975) Cell Tissue Res , vol.165 , pp. 103-111
    • Ribi, W.A.1
  • 63
    • 0017615699 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of the first optic ganglion (lamina) of the cockroach Periplaneta americana
    • Ribi, W. A. (1977). Fine structure of the first optic ganglion (lamina) of the cockroach Periplaneta americana. Tissue Cell 9, 57-72.
    • (1977) Tissue Cell , vol.9 , pp. 57-72
    • Ribi, W.A.1
  • 64
    • 0019512996 scopus 로고
    • The first optic ganglion of the bee. IV. Synaptic fine structures and connectivity patterns of receptor cell axons and first order interneurones
    • Ribi, W. A. (1981). The first optic ganglion of the bee. IV. Synaptic fine structures and connectivity patterns of receptor cell axons and first order interneurones. Cell Tissue Res. 215, 443-464.
    • (1981) Cell Tissue Res , vol.215 , pp. 443-464
    • Ribi, W.A.1
  • 65
    • 0012313555 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the crepuscular bee Ptiloglossa guinnae n. sp. with notes on associated bees, mites and yeasts
    • Roberts, R. B. (1971). Biology of the crepuscular bee Ptiloglossa guinnae n. sp. with notes on associated bees, mites and yeasts. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 44, 283-294.
    • (1971) J. Kansas Entomol. Soc , vol.44 , pp. 283-294
    • Roberts, R.B.1
  • 66
    • 0001052990 scopus 로고
    • The relative sensitivities of television pickup tubes, photographic film and the human eye
    • Rose, A. (1942). The relative sensitivities of television pickup tubes, photographic film and the human eye. Proc. Inst. Radio Eng. 30, 293-300.
    • (1942) Proc. Inst. Radio Eng , vol.30 , pp. 293-300
    • Rose, A.1
  • 67
    • 3543011661 scopus 로고
    • Luminance dependence of pigment colour discrimination in bees
    • Rose, R. and Menzel, R. (1981). Luminance dependence of pigment colour discrimination in bees. J. Comp. Physiol. 141, 379-388.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.141 , pp. 379-388
    • Rose, R.1    Menzel, R.2
  • 69
    • 46949106233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search and decision making in bees: Time, speed and accuracy
    • Skorupski, P., Spaethe, J. and Chittka, L. (2006). Visual search and decision making in bees: time, speed and accuracy. Int. J. Comp. Psychol. 19, 342-357.
    • (2006) Int. J. Comp. Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 342-357
    • Skorupski, P.1    Spaethe, J.2    Chittka, L.3
  • 70
    • 0038199516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assured fitness returns favor sociality in a mass-provisioning sweat bee, Megalopta genalis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
    • Smith, A. R., Wcislo, W. T. and O'Donnell, S. (2003). Assured fitness returns favor sociality in a mass-provisioning sweat bee, Megalopta genalis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 54, 22-29.
    • (2003) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.54 , pp. 22-29
    • Smith, A.R.1    Wcislo, W.T.2    O'Donnell, S.3
  • 71
    • 0001642020 scopus 로고
    • Acuity of compound eyes, physical limitations and design
    • Snyder, A. W. (1977). Acuity of compound eyes, physical limitations and design. J. Comp. Physiol. 116, 161-182.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.116 , pp. 161-182
    • Snyder, A.W.1
  • 72
    • 0001012618 scopus 로고
    • Spatial information capacity of compound eyes
    • Snyder, A. W., Stavenga, D. G. and Laughlin, S. B. (1977a). Spatial information capacity of compound eyes. J. Comp. Physiol. 116, 183-207.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.116 , pp. 183-207
    • Snyder, A.W.1    Stavenga, D.G.2    Laughlin, S.B.3
  • 74
    • 0034981556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal pollination by the carpenter bee Xylocopa tenuiscapa (Apidae) and the effect of floral display on fruit set of Heterophragma quadriloculare (Bignoniaceae) in India
    • Somanathan, H. and Borges, R. (2001). Nocturnal pollination by the carpenter bee Xylocopa tenuiscapa (Apidae) and the effect of floral display on fruit set of Heterophragma quadriloculare (Bignoniaceae) in India. Biotropica 33, 78-89.
    • (2001) Biotropica , vol.33 , pp. 78-89
    • Somanathan, H.1    Borges, R.2
  • 75
    • 38049179122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual ecology of Indian carpenter bees. I. Light intensities and flight activity
    • Somanathan, H., Borges, R. M., Warrant, E. J. and Kelber, A. (2008). Visual ecology of Indian carpenter bees. I. Light intensities and flight activity. J. Comp. Physiol. A 194, 97-107.
    • (2008) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.194 , pp. 97-107
    • Somanathan, H.1    Borges, R.M.2    Warrant, E.J.3    Kelber, A.4
  • 76
    • 30944460194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in temperature and light alter the flight speed of hornets (Vespa crabro L.)
    • Spiewok, S. and Schmolz, E. (2006). Changes in temperature and light alter the flight speed of hornets (Vespa crabro L.). Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 79, 188-193.
    • (2006) Physiol. Biochem. Zool , vol.79 , pp. 188-193
    • Spiewok, S.1    Schmolz, E.2
  • 77
    • 46949099096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small brains, smart minds: Vision, peception, navigation and "cognition" in insects
    • ed. E. J. Warrant and D.-E. Nilsson, pp, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Srinivasan, M. V., Zhang, S. and Reinhard, J. (2006). Small brains, smart minds: vision, peception, navigation and "cognition" in insects. In Invertebrate Vision (ed. E. J. Warrant and D.-E. Nilsson), pp. 462-493. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Vision , pp. 462-493
    • Srinivasan, M.V.1    Zhang, S.2    Reinhard, J.3
  • 79
    • 34247593922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth, contrast and view-based homing in outdoor scenes
    • Stürzl, W. and Zeil, J. (2007). Depth, contrast and view-based homing in outdoor scenes. Biol. Cybern. 96, 519-531.
    • (2007) Biol. Cybern , vol.96 , pp. 519-531
    • Stürzl, W.1    Zeil, J.2
  • 81
    • 33645026190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual summation in night-flying sweat bees: A theoretical study
    • Theobald, J. C., Greiner, B., Wcislo, W. T. and Warrant, E. J. (2006). Visual summation in night-flying sweat bees: a theoretical study. Vision Res. 46, 2298-2309.
    • (2006) Vision Res , vol.46 , pp. 2298-2309
    • Theobald, J.C.1    Greiner, B.2    Wcislo, W.T.3    Warrant, E.J.4
  • 82
    • 37249086593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight performance in night-flying sweat bees suffers at low light levels
    • Theobald, J. C., Coates, M. M., Wcislo, W. T. and Warrant, E. J. (2007). Flight performance in night-flying sweat bees suffers at low light levels. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 4034-4042.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol , vol.210 , pp. 4034-4042
    • Theobald, J.C.1    Coates, M.M.2    Wcislo, W.T.3    Warrant, E.J.4
  • 83
    • 0027506347 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity of early vision
    • van Hateren, J. H. (1993). Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity of early vision. Vision Res. 33, 257-267.
    • (1993) Vision Res , vol.33 , pp. 257-267
    • van Hateren, J.H.1
  • 84
    • 0012959666 scopus 로고
    • Beobachtungen zur Biologie von Apoica pallida (Olivier, 1791), einer neotropischen sozialen Faltenwespe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae).
    • von Schremmer, F. (1972). Beobachtungen zur Biologie von Apoica pallida (Olivier, 1791), einer neotropischen sozialen Faltenwespe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Insectes Soc. 19, 343-357.
    • (1972) Insectes Soc , vol.19 , pp. 343-357
    • von Schremmer, F.1
  • 85
    • 0033049267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing better at night: Life style, eye design and the optimum strategy of spatial and temporal summation
    • Warrant, E. J. (1999). Seeing better at night: life style, eye design and the optimum strategy of spatial and temporal summation. Vision Res. 39, 1611-1630.
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 1611-1630
    • Warrant, E.J.1
  • 86
    • 8744271340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision in the dimmest habitats on earth
    • Warrant, E. J. (2004). Vision in the dimmest habitats on earth. J. Comp. Physiol. A 190, 765-789.
    • (2004) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.190 , pp. 765-789
    • Warrant, E.J.1
  • 87
    • 46949089342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate vision in dim light
    • ed. E. J. Warrant and D.-E. Nilsson, pp, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Warrant, E. J. (2006). Invertebrate vision in dim light. In Invertebrate Vision (ed. E. J. Warrant and D.-E. Nilsson), pp. 83-126. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Vision , pp. 83-126
    • Warrant, E.J.1
  • 88
    • 36549035742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal bees
    • Warrant, E. J. (2007). Nocturnal bees. Curr. Biol. 17, R991-R992.
    • (2007) Curr. Biol , vol.17
    • Warrant, E.J.1
  • 89
    • 59349121891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warrant, E. J. (2008). Nocturnal vision. In The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, 2, Vision II (ed. T. Albright and R. H. Masland; series ed., A. I. Basbaum, A. Kaneko, G. M. Shepherd and G. Westheimer), pp. 53-86. Oxford; Academic Press.
    • Warrant, E. J. (2008). Nocturnal vision. In The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, vol. 2, Vision II (ed. T. Albright and R. H. Masland; series ed., A. I. Basbaum, A. Kaneko, G. M. Shepherd and G. Westheimer), pp. 53-86. Oxford; Academic Press.
  • 90
    • 4344573708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision in the deep sea
    • Warrant, E. J. and Locket, N. A. (2004). Vision in the deep sea. Biol. Rev. 79, 671-712.
    • (2004) Biol. Rev , vol.79 , pp. 671-712
    • Warrant, E.J.1    Locket, N.A.2
  • 91
    • 0031986348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of white light in photoreceptors
    • Warrant, E. J. and Nilsson, D.-E. (1998). Absorption of white light in photoreceptors. Vision Res. 38, 195-207.
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 195-207
    • Warrant, E.J.1    Nilsson, D.-E.2
  • 93
    • 4143088315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal vision and landmark orientation in a tropical halictid bee
    • Warrant, E. J., Kelber, A., Gislén, A., Greiner, B., Ribi, W. and Wcislo, W. T. (2004). Nocturnal vision and landmark orientation in a tropical halictid bee. Curr. Biol. 14, 1309-1318.
    • (2004) Curr. Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1309-1318
    • Warrant, E.J.1    Kelber, A.2    Gislén, A.3    Greiner, B.4    Ribi, W.5    Wcislo, W.T.6
  • 94
    • 33845445767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological optics of ocelli in nocturnal and diurnal bees and wasps
    • Warrant, E. J., Kelber, A., Wallén, R. and Wcislo, W. (2006). The physiological optics of ocelli in nocturnal and diurnal bees and wasps. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 35, 293-305.
    • (2006) Arthropod Struct. Dev , vol.35 , pp. 293-305
    • Warrant, E.J.1    Kelber, A.2    Wallén, R.3    Wcislo, W.4
  • 95
    • 8744221617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of nocturnal behaviour in sweat bees, Megalopta genalis and M. ecuadoria (Hymenoptera, Halictidae): An escape from competitors and enemies?
    • Wcislo, W. T., Arneson, L., Roesch, K., Gonzalez, V., Smith, A. and Fernandez, H. (2004). The evolution of nocturnal behaviour in sweat bees, Megalopta genalis and M. ecuadoria (Hymenoptera, Halictidae): an escape from competitors and enemies? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 83, 377-387.
    • (2004) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond , vol.83 , pp. 377-387
    • Wcislo, W.T.1    Arneson, L.2    Roesch, K.3    Gonzalez, V.4    Smith, A.5    Fernandez, H.6
  • 96
    • 33749572601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarisation vision
    • ed. E. J. Warrant and D.-E. Nilsson, pp, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Wehner, R. and Labhart, T. (2006). Polarisation vision. In Invertebrate Vision (ed. E. J. Warrant and D.-E. Nilsson), pp. 291-348. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Vision , pp. 291-348
    • Wehner, R.1    Labhart, T.2
  • 97
    • 0001581933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of learning flights in bees and wasps
    • Zeil, J., Kelber, A. and Voss, R. (1996). Structure and function of learning flights in bees and wasps. J. Exp. Biol. 199, 245-252.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Biol , vol.199 , pp. 245-252
    • Zeil, J.1    Kelber, A.2    Voss, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.