Top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes with BaAg /indium tin oxide cathode and built-in potential analyses in these devices

Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 961-965

  Lim, J T ^a   Lee, J H ^a   Yeom, G Y ^a   Lee, E H ^b   Kim, T W ^b  

^a Sungkyunkwan University   (South Korea)

^b Hong Ik University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; AMINES; AUTOMOBILE DRIVERS; BARIUM; ELECTRIC PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; INDIUM; INJECTION (OIL WELLS); LIGHT EMISSION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; LIGHT METALS; OPTICAL DESIGN; OPTICAL MATERIALS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; REFLECTION; SEMICONDUCTING CADMIUM TELLURIDE; SILVER; TIN; TITANIUM COMPOUNDS;

(1 NAPTHYL)PHENYLAMINO; (PL) PROPERTIES; ALUMINUM (III); BARRIER HEIGHT (BH); BIPHENYL (BP); BUILT IN POTENTIAL; BUILT-IN VOLTAGE; CARRIER INJECTION BARRIER; COUPLING PROPERTIES; DEPOSITION THICKNESS; DRIVING PERFORMANCES; INDIUM TIN OXIDE (ITO); INDIUM TIN OXIDE CATHODE; OPTICAL (PET) (OPET); ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLEDS); TOP-EMITTING; TRIPHENYLAMINE (TPA);

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED);

EID: 46449132917     PISSN: 07342101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1116/1.2924333     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. S. Miyaguchi, Extended Abstracts Ninth International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminsence, Bend, OR, September 1998 (unpublished), p. 137.
2. C. Hosokawa, Synth. Met. 91, 3 (1997).
3. Z. Shen, P. E. Burrows, V. Bulovic, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thomson, Science 276, 2009 (1997).
4. H.-S. Woo, S. J. Cho, T.-W. Kwon, D.-K. Park, Y.-B. Kim, R. Czerw, D. L. Carroll, and J.-W. Park, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 46, 981 (2005).
5. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
6. P. S. Bryran, F. V. Lovecchio, and S. A. VanSlyke, U.S. Patent No. 5141671 (25 August 1992).
7. F. Papadimitrakopoulos, X.-M. Zhang, D. L. Thomsen, and K. A. Higginson, Chem. Mater. 8, 1363 (1996).
8. R. C. Kwong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 162 (2002).
9. L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, M. G. Mason, P. Raychaudhuri, and J. Madathil, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 544 (2001).
10. Q. Huang, K. Walzer, M. Pfeiffer, V. Lyssenko, G. He, and K. Leo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 113515 (2006).
11. Y. Cao, G. Yu, I. D. Parker, and A. J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 3618 (2000).
12. M.-H. Lu and J. C. Sturn, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 595 (2002).
13. J. W. Harris, Handbook of Physics, 4th ed. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000).
14. S. Dirr, A. Bohler, S. Wiese, H.-H. Johanmes, and W. Kowalsky, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 37, 1457 (1998).
15. G. Patharathy, C. Hen, A. Kahn, and S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 4986 (2001).
16. T. M. Brown and R. H. Friend, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 6159 (2003).
17. G. Partharathy, P. E. Burrows, V. Khalfin, V. G. Kozlov, and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2138 (1998).
18. M. A. Baldo and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 62, 10958 (2000).