메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 294, Issue 2-3, 2004, Pages 103-113

Impact of the locus of enterocyte effacement pathogenicity island on the evolution of pathogenic Escherichia coli

Author keywords

Escherichia coli; Evolution; LEE; Pathogenicity island

Indexed keywords

ADHESIN; INTIMIN; TRANSFER RNA;

EID: 4644315305     PISSN: 14384221     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2004.06.024     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0031939667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of intimins alpha, beta, gamma, and delta, four intimin derivatives expressed by attaching and effacing microbial pathogens
    • Adu-Bobie, J., Frankel, G., Bain, C., Goncalves, A.G., Trabulsi, L.R., Douce, G., Knutton, S., Dougan, G., 1998a. Detection of intimins alpha, beta, gamma, and delta, four intimin derivatives expressed by attaching and effacing microbial pathogens, J. Clin. Microbiol. 36, 662-668.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 662-668
    • Adu-Bobie, J.1    Frankel, G.2    Bain, C.3    Goncalves, A.G.4    Trabulsi, L.R.5    Douce, G.6    Knutton, S.7    Dougan, G.8
  • 2
    • 0031796116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of immunodominant regions within the C-terminal cell binding domain of intimin alpha and intimin beta from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
    • Adu-Bobie, J., Trabulsi, L.R., Carneiro-Sampaio, M.M., Dougan, G., Frankel, G., 1998b. Identification of immunodominant regions within the C-terminal cell binding domain of intimin alpha and intimin beta from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 66, 5643-5649,
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 5643-5649
    • Adu-Bobie, J.1    Trabulsi, L.R.2    Carneiro-Sampaio, M.M.3    Dougan, G.4    Frankel, G.5
  • 3
    • 0026566930 scopus 로고
    • Sharing of virulence-associated properties at the phenotypic and genetic levels between enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Hafnia alvei
    • Albert, M.J., Faruque, S.M., Ansaruzzaman, M., Islam, M.M., Haider, K., Alam, K., Kabir, I., Robins-Browne, R., 1992. Sharing of virulence-associated properties at the phenotypic and genetic levels between enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Hafnia alvei. J. Med. Microbiol. 37, 310-314.
    • (1992) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 310-314
    • Albert, M.J.1    Faruque, S.M.2    Ansaruzzaman, M.3    Islam, M.M.4    Haider, K.5    Alam, K.6    Kabir, I.7    Robins-Browne, R.8
  • 5
    • 0031931629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusely adhering Escherichia coli strains induce attaching and effacing phenotypes and secrete homologs of Esp proteins
    • Beinke, C., Laarmann, S., Wachter, C., Karch, H., Greune, L., Schmidt, M.A., 1998. Diffusely adhering Escherichia coli strains induce attaching and effacing phenotypes and secrete homologs of Esp proteins. Infect. Immun. 66, 528-539.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 528-539
    • Beinke, C.1    Laarmann, S.2    Wachter, C.3    Karch, H.4    Greune, L.5    Schmidt, M.A.6
  • 7
    • 0027218002 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and some properties of verotoxin (Shiga-like toxin)-producing Escherichia coli in seven different species of healthy domestic animals
    • Beutin, L., Geier, D., Steinruck, H., Zimmermann, S., Scheutz, F., 1993. Prevalence and some properties of verotoxin (Shiga-like toxin)-producing Escherichia coli in seven different species of healthy domestic animals. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31, 2483-2488.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 2483-2488
    • Beutin, L.1    Geier, D.2    Steinruck, H.3    Zimmermann, S.4    Scheutz, F.5
  • 8
    • 0037972479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEp-2 cell adherence, actin aggregation, and intimin types of attaching and effacing Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy infants in Germany and Australia
    • Beutin, L., Marches, O., Bettelheim, K.A., Gleier, K., Zimmermann, S., Schmidt, H., Oswald, E., 2003. HEp-2 cell adherence, actin aggregation, and intimin types of attaching and effacing Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy infants in Germany and Australia. Infect. Immun. 71, 3995-4002.
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 3995-4002
    • Beutin, L.1    Marches, O.2    Bettelheim, K.A.3    Gleier, K.4    Zimmermann, S.5    Schmidt, H.6    Oswald, E.7
  • 9
    • 0032809391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of eae, tir, espA and espB genes of bovine and human attaching and effacing Escherichia coli by multiplex polymerase chain reaction
    • China, B., Goffaux, F., Pirson, V., Mainil, J., 1999. Comparison of eae, tir, espA and espB genes of bovine and human attaching and effacing Escherichia coli by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 178, 177-182.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.178 , pp. 177-182
    • China, B.1    Goffaux, F.2    Pirson, V.3    Mainil, J.4
  • 10
    • 0034875105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between intimin (eae) and EspB gene subtypes in attaching and effacing Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrhoeic lambs and goat kids
    • Cid, D., Ruiz-Santa-Quiteria, J.A., Marin, I., Sanz, R., Orden, J.A., Amils, R., de la Fuente, R., 2001. Association between intimin (eae) and EspB gene subtypes in attaching and effacing Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrhoeic lambs and goat kids. Microbiology 147, 2341-2353.
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 2341-2353
    • Cid, D.1    Ruiz-Santa-Quiteria, J.A.2    Marin, I.3    Sanz, R.4    Orden, J.A.5    Amils, R.6    De La Fuente, R.7
  • 11
    • 0031695107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 requires intimin for enteropathogenicity in calves
    • Dean-Nystrom, E.A., Bosworth, B.T., Moon, H.W., O'Brien, A.D., 1998. Escherichia coli O157:H7 requires intimin for enteropathogenicity in calves. Infect. Immun. 66, 4560-4563.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 4560-4563
    • Dean-Nystrom, E.A.1    Bosworth, B.T.2    Moon, H.W.3    O'Brien, A.D.4
  • 12
    • 0035095613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and evolution of virulence in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
    • Donnenberg, M.S., Whittam, T.S., 2001. Pathogenesis and evolution of virulence in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Invest. 107, 539-548.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.107 , pp. 539-548
    • Donnenberg, M.S.1    Whittam, T.S.2
  • 13
    • 0028414243 scopus 로고
    • Attaching and effacing and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli associated with enteric colibacillosis in the dog
    • Drolet, R., Fairbrother, J.M., Harel, J., Helie, P., 1994. Attaching and effacing and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli associated with enteric colibacillosis in the dog. Can. J. Vet. Res. 58, 87-92.
    • (1994) Can. J. Vet. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 87-92
    • Drolet, R.1    Fairbrother, J.M.2    Harel, J.3    Helie, P.4
  • 14
    • 0346887081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains: Phenotypic and genetic profiling reveals a strong association between enteroaggregative E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin and diarrhea
    • Dulguer, M.V., Fabbricotti, S.H., Bando, S.Y., Moreira-Filho, C.A., Fagundes-Neto, U., Scaletsky, I.C., 2003. Atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains: phenotypic and genetic profiling reveals a strong association between enteroaggregative E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin and diarrhea. J. Infect. Dis. 188, 1685-1694.
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.188 , pp. 1685-1694
    • Dulguer, M.V.1    Fabbricotti, S.H.2    Bando, S.Y.3    Moreira-Filho, C.A.4    Fagundes-Neto, U.5    Scaletsky, I.C.6
  • 16
    • 0031777043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic changes in the emergence of Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Feng, P., Lampel, K.A., Karch, H., Whittam, T.S., 1998. Genotypic and phenotypic changes in the emergence of Escherichia coli O157:H7. J. Infect. Dis. 177, 1750-1753.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 1750-1753
    • Feng, P.1    Lampel, K.A.2    Karch, H.3    Whittam, T.S.4
  • 17
    • 0028470516 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of a bovine attaching effacing Escherichia coli isolate lacking Shiga-like toxins
    • Fischer, J., Maddox, C., Moxley, R., Kinden, D., Miller, M., 1994. Pathogenicity of a bovine attaching effacing Escherichia coli isolate lacking Shiga-like toxins. Am. J. Vet. Res. 55, 991-999.
    • (1994) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 991-999
    • Fischer, J.1    Maddox, C.2    Moxley, R.3    Kinden, D.4    Miller, M.5
  • 20
    • 0036678188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term study on the prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) on four German cattle farms
    • Geue, L., Segura-Alvarez, M., Conraths, F.J., Kuczius, T., Bockemühl, J., Karch, H., Gallien, P., 2002. A long-term study on the prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) on four German cattle farms. Epidemiol. Infect. 129, 173-185.
    • (2002) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.129 , pp. 173-185
    • Geue, L.1    Segura-Alvarez, M.2    Conraths, F.J.3    Kuczius, T.4    Bockemühl, J.5    Karch, H.6    Gallien, P.7
  • 21
    • 0028605344 scopus 로고
    • Clonal divergence in Escherichia coli as a result of recombination, not mutation
    • Guttman, D.S., Dykhuizen, D.E., 1994. Clonal divergence in Escherichia coli as a result of recombination, not mutation. Science 266, 1380-1383.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1380-1383
    • Guttman, D.S.1    Dykhuizen, D.E.2
  • 22
    • 0030901705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity islands of virulent bacteria: Structure, function and impact on microbial evolution
    • Hacker, J., Blum-Oehler, G., Mühldorfer, I., Tschäpe, H., 1997. Pathogenicity islands of virulent bacteria: structure, function and impact on microbial evolution. Mol. Microbiol. 23, 1089-1097.
    • (1997) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Hacker, J.1    Blum-Oehler, G.2    Mühldorfer, I.3    Tschäpe, H.4
  • 24
    • 0025096192 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic distribution of branched RNA-linked multicopy single-stranded DNA among natural isolates of Escherichia coli
    • Herzer, P.J., Inouye, S., Inouye, M., Whittam, T.S., 1990. Phylogenetic distribution of branched RNA-linked multicopy single-stranded DNA among natural isolates of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 172, 6175-6181.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 6175-6181
    • Herzer, P.J.1    Inouye, S.2    Inouye, M.3    Whittam, T.S.4
  • 25
    • 0037871591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia albertii sp. nov., a diarrhoeagenic species isolated from stool specimens of Bangladeshi children
    • Huys, G., Cnockaert, M., Janda, J.M., Swings, J., 2003. Escherichia albertii sp. nov., a diarrhoeagenic species isolated from stool specimens of Bangladeshi children. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53, 807-810.
    • (2003) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 807-810
    • Huys, G.1    Cnockaert, M.2    Janda, J.M.3    Swings, J.4
  • 26
    • 0042235001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtyping intimin genes from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli associated with outbreaks and sporadic cases in the United Kingdom and Eire
    • Jenkins, C., Lawson, A.J., Cheasty, T., Willshaw, G.A., Wright, P., Dougan, G., Frankel, G., Smith, H.R., 2003. Subtyping intimin genes from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli associated with outbreaks and sporadic cases in the United Kingdom and Eire. Mol. Cell. Probes 17, 149-156.
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.17 , pp. 149-156
    • Jenkins, C.1    Lawson, A.J.2    Cheasty, T.3    Willshaw, G.A.4    Wright, P.5    Dougan, G.6    Frankel, G.7    Smith, H.R.8
  • 27
    • 0035899929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island inserted at pheV in bovine Shiga toxin-producing E. coli strain O103:H2
    • Jores, J., Rumer, L., KieBling, S., Kaper, J.B., Wieler, L.H., 2001. A novel locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island inserted at pheV in bovine Shiga toxin-producing E. coli strain O103:H2. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 204, 75-79.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.204 , pp. 75-79
    • Jores, J.1    Rumer, L.2    KieBling, S.3    Kaper, J.B.4    Wieler, L.H.5
  • 28
    • 0038777185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a novel intimin variant (type zeta) in the bovine O84:H- Shigatoxin-producing E. coli strain 537/ 89 and the diagnostic value of intimin typing
    • Jores, J., Zehmke, K., Eichberg, J., Rumer, L., Wieler, L.H., 2003. Description of a novel intimin variant (type zeta) in the bovine O84:H- Shigatoxin-producing E. coli strain 537/ 89 and the diagnostic value of intimin typing. Exp. Biol. Med. 228, 369-375.
    • (2003) Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.228 , pp. 369-375
    • Jores, J.1    Zehmke, K.2    Eichberg, J.3    Rumer, L.4    Wieler, L.H.5
  • 29
    • 0031836721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPEC delivers the goods
    • Kaper, J.B., 1998. EPEC delivers the goods. Trends Microbiol. 6, 169-172.
    • (1998) Trends Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 169-172
    • Kaper, J.B.1
  • 31
    • 0002034375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity islands and other mobile genetic elements of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli
    • Kaper, J.B., Hacker, J. (Eds.). ASM Press, Washington, DC
    • Kaper, J.B., Mellies, J.L., Nataro, J.P., 1999. Pathogenicity islands and other mobile genetic elements of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. In: Kaper, J.B., Hacker, J. (Eds.), Pathogenicity Islands and Other Mobile Virulence Elements. ASM Press, Washington, DC, pp. 33-58.
    • (1999) Pathogenicity Islands and Other Mobile Virulence Elements , pp. 33-58
    • Kaper, J.B.1    Mellies, J.L.2    Nataro, J.P.3
  • 32
    • 0037209125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical significance of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections. An overview
    • Karmali, M.A., 2003. The medical significance of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections. An overview. Methods Mol. Med. 73, 1-7.
    • (2003) Methods Mol. Med. , vol.73 , pp. 1-7
    • Karmali, M.A.1
  • 33
    • 0032482924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular archaeology of the Escherichia coli genome
    • Lawrence, J.G., Ochman, H., 1998. Molecular archaeology of the Escherichia coli genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 9413-9417.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 9413-9417
    • Lawrence, J.G.1    Ochman, H.2
  • 34
    • 0030045399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity islands and the evolution of bacterial pathogens
    • Lee, C.A., 1996. Pathogenicity islands and the evolution of bacterial pathogens. Infect. Agents Dis. 5, 1-7.
    • (1996) Infect. Agents Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Lee, C.A.1
  • 35
    • 0028945803 scopus 로고
    • A genetic locus of enterocyte effacement conserved among diverse enterobacterial pathogens
    • McDaniel, T.K., Jarvis, K.G., Donnenberg, M.S., Kaper, J.B., 1995. A genetic locus of enterocyte effacement conserved among diverse enterobacterial pathogens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 1664-1668.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 1664-1668
    • McDaniel, T.K.1    Jarvis, K.G.2    Donnenberg, M.S.3    Kaper, J.B.4
  • 36
    • 0032902128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution and mosaic structure of alpha, beta, and gamma intimins of pathogenic Escherichia coli
    • McGraw, E.A., Li, J., Selander, R.K., Whittam, T.S., 1999. Molecular evolution and mosaic structure of alpha, beta, and gamma intimins of pathogenic Escherichia coli. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16, 12-22.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 12-22
    • McGraw, E.A.1    Li, J.2    Selander, R.K.3    Whittam, T.S.4
  • 37
    • 0032998631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Per regulon of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: Identification of a regulatory cascade and a novel transcriptional activator, the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE)-encoded regulator (Ler)
    • Mellies, J.L., Elliott, S.J., Sperandio, V., Donnenberg, M.S., Kaper, J.B., 1999. The Per regulon of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: identification of a regulatory cascade and a novel transcriptional activator, the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE)-encoded regulator (Ler). Mol. Microbiol. 33, 296-306.
    • (1999) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 296-306
    • Mellies, J.L.1    Elliott, S.J.2    Sperandio, V.3    Donnenberg, M.S.4    Kaper, J.B.5
  • 38
    • 0037493309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli by automated 5′ nuclease PCR assay
    • Nielsen, E.M., Andersen, M.T., 2003. Detection and characterization of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli by automated 5′ nuclease PCR assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41, 2884-2893.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 2884-2893
    • Nielsen, E.M.1    Andersen, M.T.2
  • 39
    • 0033981931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typing of intimin genes in human and animal enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: Characterization of a new intimin variant
    • Oswald, E., Schmidt, H., Morabito, S., Karch, H., Marches, O., Caprioli, A., 2000. Typing of intimin genes in human and animal enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: characterization of a new intimin variant. Infect. Immun. 68, 64-71.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 64-71
    • Oswald, E.1    Schmidt, H.2    Morabito, S.3    Karch, H.4    Marches, O.5    Caprioli, A.6
  • 43
    • 0034105406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimin-mediated tissue specificity in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli interaction with human intestinal organ cultures
    • Phillips, A.D., Frankel, G., 2000. Intimin-mediated tissue specificity in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli interaction with human intestinal organ cultures. J. Infect. Dis. 181, 1496-1500.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 1496-1500
    • Phillips, A.D.1    Frankel, G.2
  • 44
    • 0033849870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 target Peyer's patches in humans and cause attaching/effacing lesions in both human and bovine intestine
    • Phillips, A.D., Navabpour, S., Hicks, S., Dougan, G., Wallis, T., Frankel, G., 2000. Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 target Peyer's patches in humans and cause attaching/effacing lesions in both human and bovine intestine. Gut 47, 377-381.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 377-381
    • Phillips, A.D.1    Navabpour, S.2    Hicks, S.3    Dougan, G.4    Wallis, T.5    Frankel, G.6
  • 46
    • 0032796761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection and identification of intimin alleles in pathogenic Escherichia coli by multiplex PCR
    • Reid, S.D., Betting, D.J., Whittam, T.S., 1999. Molecular detection and identification of intimin alleles in pathogenic Escherichia coli by multiplex PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 2719-2722.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 2719-2722
    • Reid, S.D.1    Betting, D.J.2    Whittam, T.S.3
  • 48
    • 0027978762 scopus 로고
    • Host specificity of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli from rabbits: Lack of correlation between adherence in vitro and pathogenicity for laboratory animals
    • Robins-Browne, R.M., Tokhi, A.M., Adams, L.M., Bennett-Wood, V., 1994. Host specificity of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli from rabbits: lack of correlation between adherence in vitro and pathogenicity for laboratory animals. Infect. Immun. 62, 3329-3336.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 3329-3336
    • Robins-Browne, R.M.1    Tokhi, A.M.2    Adams, L.M.3    Bennett-Wood, V.4
  • 49
    • 0036488819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination of pheU and pheV located genomic islands among enteropathogenic (EPEC) and enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) E. coli and their possible role in the horizontal transfer of the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE)
    • Rumer, L., Jores, J., Kirsch, P., Cavignac, Y., Zehmke, K., Wieler, L.H., 2003. Dissemination of pheU and pheV located genomic islands among enteropathogenic (EPEC) and enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) E. coli and their possible role in the horizontal transfer of the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE). Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 292, 463-475.
    • (2003) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.292 , pp. 463-475
    • Rumer, L.1    Jores, J.2    Kirsch, P.3    Cavignac, Y.4    Zehmke, K.5    Wieler, L.H.6
  • 50
    • 0027231559 scopus 로고
    • Attaching and effacing locus of a Citrobacter freundii biotype that causes transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia
    • Schauer, D.B., Falkow, S., 1993a. Attaching and effacing locus of a Citrobacter freundii biotype that causes transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia. Infect. Immun. 61, 2486-2492.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 2486-2492
    • Schauer, D.B.1    Falkow, S.2
  • 51
    • 0027492999 scopus 로고
    • The eae gene of Citrobacter freundii biotype 4280 is necessary for colonization in transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia
    • Schauer, D.B., Falkow, S., 1993b. The eae gene of Citrobacter freundii biotype 4280 is necessary for colonization in transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia. Infect. Immun. 61, 4654-4661.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 4654-4661
    • Schauer, D.B.1    Falkow, S.2
  • 52
    • 0035159912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elements of the locus of enterocyte effacement in human and wild mammal isolates of Escherichia coli: Evolution by assemblage or disruption?
    • Sandner, L., Eguiarte, L.E., Navarro, A., Cravioto, A., Souza, V., 2001. The elements of the locus of enterocyte effacement in human and wild mammal isolates of Escherichia coli: evolution by assemblage or disruption? Microbiology 147, 3149-3158.
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 3149-3158
    • Sandner, L.1    Eguiarte, L.E.2    Navarro, A.3    Cravioto, A.4    Souza, V.5
  • 53
    • 1642475095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity islands in bacterial pathogenesis
    • Schmidt, H., Hensel, M., 2004. Pathogenicity islands in bacterial pathogenesis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 17, 14-56.
    • (2004) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 14-56
    • Schmidt, H.1    Hensel, M.2
  • 54
    • 0001292973 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and variation in natural populations of Escherichia coli
    • Neidhardt, F.C., Ingraham, J.L., Low, K.B., Magasanik, B., Schaechter, M., Umbarger, H.E. (Eds.). ASM Press, Washington, DC
    • Selander, R.K., Caugant, D.A., Whittam, T.S., 1987. Genetic structure and variation in natural populations of Escherichia coli. In: Neidhardt, F.C., Ingraham, J.L., Low, K.B., Magasanik, B., Schaechter, M., Umbarger, H.E. (Eds.), Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and Molecular Biology. ASM Press, Washington, DC, pp. 1625-1648.
    • (1987) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and Molecular Biology , pp. 1625-1648
    • Selander, R.K.1    Caugant, D.A.2    Whittam, T.S.3
  • 55
    • 0036136330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of the intimin gene in O111 clones of pathogenic Escherichia coli
    • Tarr, C.L., Whittam, T.S., 2002. Molecular evolution of the intimin gene in O111 clones of pathogenic Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 184, 479-487.
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 479-487
    • Tarr, C.L.1    Whittam, T.S.2
  • 56
    • 0036016818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and evidence of mobilization of the LEE pathogenicity island of rabbit-specific strains of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
    • Tauschek, M., Strugnell, R.A., Robins-Browne, R.M., 2002. Characterization and evidence of mobilization of the LEE pathogenicity island of rabbit-specific strains of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. 44, 1533-1550.
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 1533-1550
    • Tauschek, M.1    Strugnell, R.A.2    Robins-Browne, R.M.3
  • 57
    • 0032091102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination for heat-labile, heat-stable, and Shiga-like toxins and for the eaeA gene in Escherichia coli isolates obtained from dogs dying with diarrhea: 122 Cases (1992-1996)
    • Turk, J., Maddox, C., Fales, W., Ostlund, E., Miller, M., Johnson, G., Pace, L., Turnquist, S., Kreeger, J., 1998. Examination for heat-labile, heat-stable, and Shiga-like toxins and for the eaeA gene in Escherichia coli isolates obtained from dogs dying with diarrhea: 122 cases (1992-1996). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 212, 1735-1736.
    • (1998) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.212 , pp. 1735-1736
    • Turk, J.1    Maddox, C.2    Fales, W.3    Ostlund, E.4    Miller, M.5    Johnson, G.6    Pace, L.7    Turnquist, S.8    Kreeger, J.9
  • 58
    • 0035282635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Escherichia coli strains of non-enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) serogroups that carry EAE and lack the EPEC adherence factor and Shiga toxin DNA probe sequences
    • Vieira, M.A., Andrade, J.R., Trabulsi, L.R., Rosa, A.C., Dias, A.M., Ramos, S.R., Frankel, G., Gomes, T.A., 2001. Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Escherichia coli strains of non-enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) serogroups that carry EAE and lack the EPEC adherence factor and Shiga toxin DNA probe sequences. J. Infect. Dis. 183, 762-772.
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 762-772
    • Vieira, M.A.1    Andrade, J.R.2    Trabulsi, L.R.3    Rosa, A.C.4    Dias, A.M.5    Ramos, S.R.6    Frankel, G.7    Gomes, T.A.8
  • 59
    • 0001936044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal analysis of EPEC serogroups
    • Whittam, T.S., McGraw, E.A., 1996. Clonal analysis of EPEC serogroups. Rev. Microbiol. 27, 7-16.
    • (1996) Rev. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 7-16
    • Whittam, T.S.1    McGraw, E.A.2
  • 60
    • 0020558165 scopus 로고
    • Multilocus genetic structure in natural populations of Escherichia coli
    • Whittam, T.S., Ochman, H., Selander, R.K., 1983. Multilocus genetic structure in natural populations of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 1751-1755.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 1751-1755
    • Whittam, T.S.1    Ochman, H.2    Selander, R.K.3
  • 61
    • 0027255691 scopus 로고
    • Clonal relationships among Escherichia coli strains that cause hemorrhagic colitis and infantile diarrhea
    • Whittam, T.S., Wolfe, M.L., Wachsmuth, I.K., Orskov, F., Orskov, I., Wilson, R.A., 1993. Clonal relationships among Escherichia coli strains that cause hemorrhagic colitis and infantile diarrhea. Infect. Immun. 61, 1619-1629.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Whittam, T.S.1    Wolfe, M.L.2    Wachsmuth, I.K.3    Orskov, F.4    Orskov, I.5    Wilson, R.A.6
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0031278027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertion site of the locus of enterocyte effacement in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli differs in relation to the clonal phylogeny of the strains
    • Wieler, L.H., McDaniel, T.K., Whittam, T.S., Kaper, J.B., 1997. Insertion site of the locus of enterocyte effacement in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli differs in relation to the clonal phylogeny of the strains. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 156, 49-53.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.156 , pp. 49-53
    • Wieler, L.H.1    McDaniel, T.K.2    Whittam, T.S.3    Kaper, J.B.4
  • 66
    • 0028141564 scopus 로고
    • Virulence properties and attaching-effacing activity of Escherichia coli O45 from swine postweaning diarrhea
    • Zhu, C., Harel, J., Jacques, M., Desautels, C., Donnenberg, M.S., Beaudry, M., Fairbrother, J.M., 1994. Virulence properties and attaching-effacing activity of Escherichia coli O45 from swine postweaning diarrhea. Infect. Immun. 62, 4153-4159.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 4153-4159
    • Zhu, C.1    Harel, J.2    Jacques, M.3    Desautels, C.4    Donnenberg, M.S.5    Beaudry, M.6    Fairbrother, J.M.7
  • 67
    • 0035081299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence and analysis of the locus of enterocyte effacement from rabbit diarrheagenic Escherichia coli RDEC-1
    • Zhu, C., Agin, T.S., Elliott, S.J., Johnson, L.A., Thate, T.E., Kaper, J.B., Boedeker, E.C., 2001. Complete nucleotide sequence and analysis of the locus of enterocyte effacement from rabbit diarrheagenic Escherichia coli RDEC-1. Infect. Immun. 69, 2107-2115.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 2107-2115
    • Zhu, C.1    Agin, T.S.2    Elliott, S.J.3    Johnson, L.A.4    Thate, T.E.5    Kaper, J.B.6    Boedeker, E.C.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.