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The following abbreviations have been applied: C = chair conformer (for tetrahydropyran-derived structures); DTA = differential thermoanalysis; E = envelope conformer (for tetrahydrofuran-derived structures); T = twist conformer (for tetrahydrofuran-derived structures); TB = twist boat conformer (for tetrahydropyran-derived structures); ZPVE = zero-point vibrational energy.
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The atom count changes by +1 in going from a 4-penten-1-oxyl radical (i.e., numbering of carbon atoms) to the corresponding 5-exo-trig cyclizationproduct or a tetrahydrofuran-derived transition structure, since the Hantzsch-Widman convention applies for all conformers with a heterocyclic core (i.e., oxygen has a higher priority than carbon).
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