메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 219-240

Cambrian explosion: Birth of tree of animals

Author keywords

Chengjiang faunas; Ediacaran biota; Origin of vertebrates; Phylogeny of deuterostomes; Phylum Vetulicolia

Indexed keywords

BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; CAMBRIAN; FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE; FOSSIL RECORD; MORPHOLOGY; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALEONTOLOGY; TAXONOMY;

EID: 46149125675     PISSN: 1342937X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2007.08.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (278)
  • 2
    • 0040084096 scopus 로고
    • Protorozoic and earliest Cambrian skeleton metazoans
    • Schopf W.J., and Klein C. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Bengtson S. Protorozoic and earliest Cambrian skeleton metazoans. In: Schopf W.J., and Klein C. (Eds). The Protorozoic biosphere-A multidisciplinary study (1992), Cambridge University Press 1017-1054
    • (1992) The Protorozoic biosphere-A multidisciplinary study , pp. 1017-1054
    • Bengtson, S.1
  • 3
    • 0027046442 scopus 로고
    • The cap-shaped Cambrian fossil Maikhanella and the relationship between coeloscleritophorans and molluscs
    • Bengtson S. The cap-shaped Cambrian fossil Maikhanella and the relationship between coeloscleritophorans and molluscs. Lethaia 25 (1992) 401-420
    • (1992) Lethaia , vol.25 , pp. 401-420
    • Bengtson, S.1
  • 4
    • 16544361945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on "Small Bilaterian Fossils from 40 to 55 Million Years before the Cambrian"
    • Bengtson S., and Budd G. Comments on "Small Bilaterian Fossils from 40 to 55 Million Years before the Cambrian". Science 306 (2004) 1291a
    • (2004) Science , vol.306
    • Bengtson, S.1    Budd, G.2
  • 5
    • 0030815527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossilized metazoan embryos from the earliest Cambrian
    • Bengtson S., and Yue Z. Fossilized metazoan embryos from the earliest Cambrian. Science 277 (1997) 1645-1648
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Bengtson, S.1    Yue, Z.2
  • 8
    • 0038518200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the tree of life
    • Benton M., and Ayala F.J. Dating the tree of life. Science 300 (2003) 1698-1700
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1698-1700
    • Benton, M.1    Ayala, F.J.2
  • 9
    • 0022827933 scopus 로고
    • Opabinia and Anomalocaris: Unique Cambrian "arthropods"
    • Bergström J. Opabinia and Anomalocaris: Unique Cambrian "arthropods". Lethaia 19 (1986) 241-246
    • (1986) Lethaia , vol.19 , pp. 241-246
    • Bergström, J.1
  • 10
    • 0025623412 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian trace fossils and the rise of bilateral animals
    • Bergström J. Precambrian trace fossils and the rise of bilateral animals. Ichnos 1 (1990) 3-13
    • (1990) Ichnos , vol.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Bergström, J.1
  • 11
    • 0003389995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chengjiang arthropods and their bearing on early arthropod evolution
    • Edgecombe G.D. (Ed), Columbia Univiversity Press, New York
    • Bergström J., and Hou X. Chengjiang arthropods and their bearing on early arthropod evolution. In: Edgecombe G.D. (Ed). Arthropod fossils and Phylogeny (1998), Columbia Univiversity Press, New York 151-184
    • (1998) Arthropod fossils and Phylogeny , pp. 151-184
    • Bergström, J.1    Hou, X.2
  • 14
    • 33745596007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prokaryote fossils
    • Selley R.C., Cocks L.R.M., and Plimer I.R. (Eds)
    • Brasier M.D. Prokaryote fossils. In: Selley R.C., Cocks L.R.M., and Plimer I.R. (Eds). Encyclopedia of Geology vol. 4 (2005) 363-370
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Geology , vol.4 , pp. 363-370
    • Brasier, M.D.1
  • 15
    • 84974379511 scopus 로고
    • On the late Precambrian-Early Cambrian Hartshill Formation of Warwickshire
    • Brasier M.D., Hewitt R.A., and Brasier J. On the late Precambrian-Early Cambrian Hartshill Formation of Warwickshire. Geological Magazine 115 (1978) 21-36
    • (1978) Geological Magazine , vol.115 , pp. 21-36
    • Brasier, M.D.1    Hewitt, R.A.2    Brasier, J.3
  • 16
    • 0002019534 scopus 로고
    • The arthropod Branchiocaris, n. gen., Middle Cambrian, Burgess Shale, British Columbia
    • Briggs D.E.G. The arthropod Branchiocaris, n. gen., Middle Cambrian, Burgess Shale, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 264 (1976) 1-29
    • (1976) Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin , vol.264 , pp. 1-29
    • Briggs, D.E.G.1
  • 17
    • 0038044040 scopus 로고
    • The Early Cambrian Radiation of Arthropods
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Briggs D.E.G., and Fortey R.A. The Early Cambrian Radiation of Arthropods. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds). Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa (1992), Plenum Press, New York 335-373
    • (1992) Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa , pp. 335-373
    • Briggs, D.E.G.1    Fortey, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0027845935 scopus 로고
    • Decay of the lancelet Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Cephalochordata): implication for the interpretation of soft-tissue preservation in conodonts and other primitive chordates
    • Briggs D.E.G., and Kear A.J. Decay of the lancelet Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Cephalochordata): implication for the interpretation of soft-tissue preservation in conodonts and other primitive chordates. Lethaia 26 (1994) 275-287
    • (1994) Lethaia , vol.26 , pp. 275-287
    • Briggs, D.E.G.1    Kear, A.J.2
  • 20
    • 22444448396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new metazoan from the middle Cambrian of Utah and the nature of the Vetulicolia
    • Briggs D.E.G., Lieberman B.S., Halgedah S.L., and Jarrard R. A new metazoan from the middle Cambrian of Utah and the nature of the Vetulicolia. Palaeontology 48 4 (2005) 681-686
    • (2005) Palaeontology , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-686
    • Briggs, D.E.G.1    Lieberman, B.S.2    Halgedah, S.L.3    Jarrard, R.4
  • 21
    • 0033224472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemichordate and deuterostome evolution: robust molecular phylogenetic support for a hemichordate + echinoderm clade
    • Bromham L.D., and Degnan B.M. Hemichordate and deuterostome evolution: robust molecular phylogenetic support for a hemichordate + echinoderm clade. Evoutionary Development 1 (1999) 166-171
    • (1999) Evoutionary Development , vol.1 , pp. 166-171
    • Bromham, L.D.1    Degnan, B.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027803566 scopus 로고
    • A Cambrian gilled lobopod from Greenland
    • Budd G. A Cambrian gilled lobopod from Greenland. Nature 364 (1993) 709-711
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 709-711
    • Budd, G.1
  • 23
    • 0030453665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology of Opabinia regalis and the reconstruction of the arthropod stem-group
    • Budd G. The morphology of Opabinia regalis and the reconstruction of the arthropod stem-group. Lethaia 29 (1996) 1-14
    • (1996) Lethaia , vol.29 , pp. 1-14
    • Budd, G.1
  • 24
    • 0032232248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology and phylogenetic significance of kerygmachela kierkegaardi Budd (Buen Formation, Lower Cambrian, N Greenland)
    • Budd G. The morphology and phylogenetic significance of kerygmachela kierkegaardi Budd (Buen Formation, Lower Cambrian, N Greenland). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Earth Sciences 89 (1999) 249-290
    • (1999) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Earth Sciences , vol.89 , pp. 249-290
    • Budd, G.1
  • 25
    • 0034081946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla
    • Budd G., and Jensen S. A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla. Biological Review 75 (2000) 253-259
    • (2000) Biological Review , vol.75 , pp. 253-259
    • Budd, G.1    Jensen, S.2
  • 26
    • 0025595957 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of the enigmatic Burgess Shale fossil Wiwaxia corrugata (Matthew) and its relationship to the polychaete Canadia spinosa Walcott
    • Butterfield N.J. A reassessment of the enigmatic Burgess Shale fossil Wiwaxia corrugata (Matthew) and its relationship to the polychaete Canadia spinosa Walcott. Paleobiology 16 (1990) 287-303
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 287-303
    • Butterfield, N.J.1
  • 27
    • 0036248049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leanchoilia guts and the interpretation of three-dimensional structures in Burgess Shale-type fossils
    • Butterfield N.J. Leanchoilia guts and the interpretation of three-dimensional structures in Burgess Shale-type fossils. Paleobiology 28 (2002) 155-171
    • (2002) Paleobiology , vol.28 , pp. 155-171
    • Butterfield, N.J.1
  • 28
    • 0030426752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burgess Shale-type preservation of both non-mineralizing and "shelly" Cambrian organisms from the Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada
    • Butterfield N.J., and Nicholas C.J. Burgess Shale-type preservation of both non-mineralizing and "shelly" Cambrian organisms from the Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada. Journal of Paleontology 70 (1996) 893-899
    • (1996) Journal of Paleontology , vol.70 , pp. 893-899
    • Butterfield, N.J.1    Nicholas, C.J.2
  • 29
    • 33846696837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Neoproterozoic deep-ocean oxygenation and the rise of animal life
    • 10.1126/science.1135013
    • Canfield D.E., Poulton S.W., and Narbonne G.M. Late Neoproterozoic deep-ocean oxygenation and the rise of animal life. Science (2006) 10.1126/science.1135013
    • (2006) Science
    • Canfield, D.E.1    Poulton, S.W.2    Narbonne, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 13844309197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jiangsu Science & Technology Publishing House 366 pp. (in Chinese)
    • Chen J. The Dawn of Animal World (2004), Jiangsu Science & Technology Publishing House 366 pp. (in Chinese)
    • (2004) The Dawn of Animal World
    • Chen, J.1
  • 32
    • 0026292463 scopus 로고
    • Lower Cambrian lagerstätte from Chengjiang, Yunnan, China: Insights for reconstructing early metazoan life
    • Simonetta A.M., and Conway Morris S. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Chen J., and Erdtmann B.D. Lower Cambrian lagerstätte from Chengjiang, Yunnan, China: Insights for reconstructing early metazoan life. In: Simonetta A.M., and Conway Morris S. (Eds). The Early Evolution of Metazoan and the significance of Problematic Taxa (1991), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 57-76
    • (1991) The Early Evolution of Metazoan and the significance of Problematic Taxa , pp. 57-76
    • Chen, J.1    Erdtmann, B.D.2
  • 33
    • 17044417646 scopus 로고
    • Early Cambrian hock glass-like rare sea animal Dinomischus (Entoprocta) and its ecological features
    • (In Chinese; English summary)
    • Chen J., Hou X., and Lu H. Early Cambrian hock glass-like rare sea animal Dinomischus (Entoprocta) and its ecological features. Acta Paleontologica Sinica 28 (1989) 58-71 (In Chinese; English summary)
    • (1989) Acta Paleontologica Sinica , vol.28 , pp. 58-71
    • Chen, J.1    Hou, X.2    Lu, H.3
  • 34
    • 0041432996 scopus 로고
    • Lower Cambrian leptomitids (Demospongea), Chengjiang, Yunnan
    • (In Chinese; English summary)
    • Chen J., Hou X., and Lu H. Lower Cambrian leptomitids (Demospongea), Chengjiang, Yunnan. Acta Paleontologica Sinica 28 (1989) 17-27 (In Chinese; English summary)
    • (1989) Acta Paleontologica Sinica , vol.28 , pp. 17-27
    • Chen, J.1    Hou, X.2    Lu, H.3
  • 36
  • 38
    • 0033518216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Early Cambrian craniate-like chordate
    • Chen J., Huang D., and Li C.W. An Early Cambrian craniate-like chordate. Nature 402 (1999) 518-521
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 518-521
    • Chen, J.1    Huang, D.2    Li, C.W.3
  • 39
    • 21144441762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vetulicolian from the early Cambrian Chengjiang fauna in Yunnan of China
    • Chen A., Feng H., Zhu M., Ma D., and Li M. A new vetulicolian from the early Cambrian Chengjiang fauna in Yunnan of China. Acta Geologica Sinica 77 3 (2003) 281-287
    • (2003) Acta Geologica Sinica , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-287
    • Chen, A.1    Feng, H.2    Zhu, M.3    Ma, D.4    Li, M.5
  • 43
    • 0004471020 scopus 로고
    • Some problem and patterns of evolution exemplified by fossil invertebrates
    • Cloud P. Some problem and patterns of evolution exemplified by fossil invertebrates. Evolution 2 (1948) 322-335
    • (1948) Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 322-335
    • Cloud, P.1
  • 44
    • 0005017950 scopus 로고
    • Pre-Metazoan evolution and the origins of the Metazoa
    • Drake E.T. (Ed), Yale University Press, New Haven, CT
    • Cloud P. Pre-Metazoan evolution and the origins of the Metazoa. In: Drake E.T. (Ed). Evolution and Environment (1968), Yale University Press, New Haven, CT 1-72
    • (1968) Evolution and Environment , pp. 1-72
    • Cloud, P.1
  • 45
    • 0029730722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "evolution" of Anomalocaris and its classification in the arthropod class Dinocarida (nov.) and order Radiodonta (nov.)
    • Collins D.H. The "evolution" of Anomalocaris and its classification in the arthropod class Dinocarida (nov.) and order Radiodonta (nov.). Journal of Paleontology 70 (1996) 280-293
    • (1996) Journal of Paleontology , vol.70 , pp. 280-293
    • Collins, D.H.1
  • 47
    • 0000400235 scopus 로고
    • New Burgess Shale fossils sites reveal Middle Cambrian faunal complex
    • Collins D.H., Briggs D.E.G., and Conway Morris S. New Burgess Shale fossils sites reveal Middle Cambrian faunal complex. Science 222 (1983) 163-167
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 163-167
    • Collins, D.H.1    Briggs, D.E.G.2    Conway Morris, S.3
  • 49
    • 0008504609 scopus 로고
    • A new metazoan from the Cambrian Burgess Shale, British Columbia
    • Conway Morris S. A new metazoan from the Cambrian Burgess Shale, British Columbia. Paleontology 20 (1977) 623-640
    • (1977) Paleontology , vol.20 , pp. 623-640
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 51
    • 0024898221 scopus 로고
    • The Burgess shale fauna and the Cambrian explosion
    • Conway Morris S. The Burgess shale fauna and the Cambrian explosion. Science 246 (1989) 339-346
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 339-346
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 52
    • 0027834182 scopus 로고
    • Ediacaran-like fossils in Cambrian Burgess Shale-type faunas of North America
    • Conway Morris S. Ediacaran-like fossils in Cambrian Burgess Shale-type faunas of North America. Paleontology 36 (1993) 593-635
    • (1993) Paleontology , vol.36 , pp. 593-635
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 53
    • 0027386375 scopus 로고
    • The fossil record and the early evolution of the Metazoa
    • Conway Morris S. The fossil record and the early evolution of the Metazoa. Nature 361 (1993) 219-225
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 219-225
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 55
    • 0034614489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution: bringing molecules into the field
    • Conway Morris S. Evolution: bringing molecules into the field. Cell 100 (2000) 1-11
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , pp. 1-11
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 57
    • 1642512352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian "explosion" of metazoans and molecular biology: would Darwin be satisfied?
    • (Special Issue)
    • Conway Morris S. The Cambrian "explosion" of metazoans and molecular biology: would Darwin be satisfied?. International Journal of Developmental Biology 47 (2003) 404-415 (Special Issue)
    • (2003) International Journal of Developmental Biology , vol.47 , pp. 404-415
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 60
    • 0000977455 scopus 로고
    • Articulated halkieriids from the Lower Cambrian of north Greenland and their role in early protostome evolution
    • Conway Morris S., and Peel J.S. Articulated halkieriids from the Lower Cambrian of north Greenland and their role in early protostome evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B 347 (1995) 305-358
    • (1995) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B , vol.347 , pp. 305-358
    • Conway Morris, S.1    Peel, J.S.2
  • 63
    • 0002477470 scopus 로고
    • Trace fossils
    • The Precambrian-Cambrian Boundary. Cowie J.W., and Brasier M.D. (Eds)
    • Crimes T.P. Trace fossils. In: Cowie J.W., and Brasier M.D. (Eds). The Precambrian-Cambrian Boundary. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 12 (1989) 166-195
    • (1989) Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics , vol.12 , pp. 166-195
    • Crimes, T.P.1
  • 64
    • 0002621613 scopus 로고
    • The record of trace fossils across the Proterozoic-Cambrian boundary
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Crimes T.P. The record of trace fossils across the Proterozoic-Cambrian boundary. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds). Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa (1992), Plenum Press, New York 177-202
    • (1992) Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa , pp. 177-202
    • Crimes, T.P.1
  • 65
    • 0027458164 scopus 로고
    • Geological note: the discovery of Ediacaran trace and body fossils in the Stirling Range Formation, Western Australia. Implications for sedimentation and deformation during the 'Pan-African' orogenic cycle
    • Cruse T., Harris L.B., and Rasmussen B. Geological note: the discovery of Ediacaran trace and body fossils in the Stirling Range Formation, Western Australia. Implications for sedimentation and deformation during the 'Pan-African' orogenic cycle. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 40 (1993) 293-296
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.40 , pp. 293-296
    • Cruse, T.1    Harris, L.B.2    Rasmussen, B.3
  • 69
    • 0034132468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uprooting the tree of life
    • (February)
    • Doolittle W.F. Uprooting the tree of life. Scientific American (2000) 90-95 (February)
    • (2000) Scientific American , pp. 90-95
    • Doolittle, W.F.1
  • 70
    • 0029509509 scopus 로고
    • Yunnanozoon and ancestry of chordates
    • Dzik J. Yunnanozoon and ancestry of chordates. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 40 (1995) 341-360
    • (1995) Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.40 , pp. 341-360
    • Dzik, J.1
  • 71
    • 0024484468 scopus 로고
    • Molecular clocks, molecular phylogenies and the origin of phyla
    • Erwin D.H. Molecular clocks, molecular phylogenies and the origin of phyla. Lethaia 22 (1989) 251-257
    • (1989) Lethaia , vol.22 , pp. 251-257
    • Erwin, D.H.1
  • 72
    • 22644451212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of bodyplans
    • Erwin D.H. The origin of bodyplans. American Zoologists 39 (1999) 617-629
    • (1999) American Zoologists , vol.39 , pp. 617-629
    • Erwin, D.H.1
  • 73
    • 0036342146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The last common bilaterian ancestor
    • Erwin D.H., and Davidson E.H. The last common bilaterian ancestor. Development 129 (2002) 3021-3032
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 3021-3032
    • Erwin, D.H.1    Davidson, E.H.2
  • 74
    • 33745593592 scopus 로고
    • Promorphology of the Vendian Bilateria and the problem of the origin of metamerism of Articulata
    • Sokolov B.S. (Ed), Nauka, Moscow
    • Fedonkin M.A. Promorphology of the Vendian Bilateria and the problem of the origin of metamerism of Articulata. In: Sokolov B.S. (Ed). Problematiki Pozdnego Dokembriya I Paleozoya (1985), Nauka, Moscow 79-92
    • (1985) Problematiki Pozdnego Dokembriya I Paleozoya , pp. 79-92
    • Fedonkin, M.A.1
  • 75
    • 0002764571 scopus 로고
    • Vendian faunas and the early evolution of the Metazoa
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Fedonkin M.A. Vendian faunas and the early evolution of the Metazoa. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds). Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa (1992), Plenum, New York 87-129
    • (1992) Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa , pp. 87-129
    • Fedonkin, M.A.1
  • 76
    • 0002104294 scopus 로고
    • Vendian body fossils and trace fossils
    • Bengtson S. (Ed), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Fedonkin M.A. Vendian body fossils and trace fossils. In: Bengtson S. (Ed). Early Life on Earth. Nobel Symposium vol. 84 (1994), Columbia University Press, New York 370-388
    • (1994) Early Life on Earth. Nobel Symposium , vol.84 , pp. 370-388
    • Fedonkin, M.A.1
  • 77
    • 0030930169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like trilaterian organism
    • Fedonkin M.A., and Waggoner B.M. The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like trilaterian organism. Nature 388 (1997) 868-871
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 868-871
    • Fedonkin, M.A.1    Waggoner, B.M.2
  • 78
    • 84895229702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest Evolutionary Lineage of Early Cambrian Univalved Mollusks
    • Rong J., Fang Z., Zhou Z., Zhang R., Wang X., and Yuan X. (Eds), Science Press, Beijing
    • Feng W. Earliest Evolutionary Lineage of Early Cambrian Univalved Mollusks. In: Rong J., Fang Z., Zhou Z., Zhang R., Wang X., and Yuan X. (Eds). Originations, Radiations and Biodiversity changes-Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record 59-72 (2006), Science Press, Beijing 835-836
    • (2006) Originations, Radiations and Biodiversity changes-Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record , vol.59-72 , pp. 835-836
    • Feng, W.1
  • 79
    • 0037359718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate replicated and replaced microstructure of molluscan shells from the earliest Cambrian of China
    • Feng W., and Sun W. Phosphate replicated and replaced microstructure of molluscan shells from the earliest Cambrian of China. Acta Paleontologica Polonica 48 (2003) 21-30
    • (2003) Acta Paleontologica Polonica , vol.48 , pp. 21-30
    • Feng, W.1    Sun, W.2
  • 80
    • 0036064101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure of Early Cambrian Ramenta from China
    • Feng W., Mu X., Sun W., and Qian Y. Microstructure of Early Cambrian Ramenta from China. Alcheringa 26 (2002) 9-17
    • (2002) Alcheringa , vol.26 , pp. 9-17
    • Feng, W.1    Mu, X.2    Sun, W.3    Qian, Y.4
  • 83
    • 0035919698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian explosion exploded?
    • Fortey R.A. The Cambrian explosion exploded?. Science 203 (2001) 438-439
    • (2001) Science , vol.203 , pp. 438-439
    • Fortey, R.A.1
  • 84
    • 0031449760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trace fossil Cruziana semiplicata and the trilobite that made it
    • Fortey R.A., and Seilacher A. The trace fossil Cruziana semiplicata and the trilobite that made it. Lethaia 30 (1997) 105-112
    • (1997) Lethaia , vol.30 , pp. 105-112
    • Fortey, R.A.1    Seilacher, A.2
  • 85
    • 20144367220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic fuses and evolutionary explosions; conflicting evidence and critical tests
    • Donoghue P.C.J., and Smith M.P. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Fortey R.A., Jackson J., and Strugnell J. Phylogenetic fuses and evolutionary explosions; conflicting evidence and critical tests. In: Donoghue P.C.J., and Smith M.P. (Eds). Telling the Evolutionary Time: Molecular Clocks and the Fossil Record (2004), CRC Press, Boca Raton 41-65
    • (2004) Telling the Evolutionary Time: Molecular Clocks and the Fossil Record , pp. 41-65
    • Fortey, R.A.1    Jackson, J.2    Strugnell, J.3
  • 86
    • 0002842366 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the Tunicata and its bearing on the phylogeny of the Chordata
    • Garstang W. The morphology of the Tunicata and its bearing on the phylogeny of the Chordata. Journal of the Microscopical Society 72 (1928) 51-87
    • (1928) Journal of the Microscopical Society , vol.72 , pp. 51-87
    • Garstang, W.1
  • 88
    • 0035936138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the vetulicolians
    • Gee H. On the vetulicolians. Nature 414 (2001) 407-409
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 407-409
    • Gee, H.1
  • 89
    • 0011391809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deuterostome phylogeny: the context for the origin and evolution of the vertebrates
    • Ahlberg P.E. (Ed), Taylor & Francis, London
    • Gee H. Deuterostome phylogeny: the context for the origin and evolution of the vertebrates. In: Ahlberg P.E. (Ed). Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution (2001), Taylor & Francis, London 1-14
    • (2001) Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 1-14
    • Gee, H.1
  • 90
    • 0024190801 scopus 로고
    • A cnidarian of actinian-grade from the Ediacaran pound subgroup, South Australia
    • Gehling J.G. A cnidarian of actinian-grade from the Ediacaran pound subgroup, South Australia. Alcheringa 12 (1988) 299-314
    • (1988) Alcheringa , vol.12 , pp. 299-314
    • Gehling, J.G.1
  • 91
    • 0029776595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long expected sponges from the Neoproterozoic Ediacara fauna of South Australia
    • Gehling J.G., and Rigby J.K. Long expected sponges from the Neoproterozoic Ediacara fauna of South Australia. Journal of Palaeontology 70 (1996) 185-195
    • (1996) Journal of Palaeontology , vol.70 , pp. 185-195
    • Gehling, J.G.1    Rigby, J.K.2
  • 92
    • 0033832744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella terranovica
    • Gehling J.G., Narbonne G.M., and Anderson M.M. The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella terranovica. Palaeontology 43 (2000) 427-456
    • (2000) Palaeontology , vol.43 , pp. 427-456
    • Gehling, J.G.1    Narbonne, G.M.2    Anderson, M.M.3
  • 93
    • 0008182072 scopus 로고
    • New fossils from the base of the Cambrian in South Australia (preliminary account)
    • Glaessner M.F. New fossils from the base of the Cambrian in South Australia (preliminary account). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 81 (1958) 188-195
    • (1958) Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia , vol.81 , pp. 188-195
    • Glaessner, M.F.1
  • 94
    • 84916067065 scopus 로고
    • New Precambrian fossils from the Arumbera Sandstone, Northern Territory, Australia
    • Glaessner M.F., and Walter M.R. New Precambrian fossils from the Arumbera Sandstone, Northern Territory, Australia. Alcheringa 1 (1975) 59-69
    • (1975) Alcheringa , vol.1 , pp. 59-69
    • Glaessner, M.F.1    Walter, M.R.2
  • 95
    • 0003463651 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge xl+244 pp.
    • Glaessner M.F. The Dawn of Animal Life (1984), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge xl+244 pp.
    • (1984) The Dawn of Animal Life
    • Glaessner, M.F.1
  • 97
    • 0025574062 scopus 로고
    • Shell structure and distribution of Cloudina a potential index fossil for the terminal Proterozoic
    • Grant S.W.F. Shell structure and distribution of Cloudina a potential index fossil for the terminal Proterozoic. American Journal of Science 290A (1990) 261-294
    • (1990) American Journal of Science , vol.290 A , pp. 261-294
    • Grant, S.W.F.1
  • 98
    • 1642554676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading the entrails of chickens: molecular timescales of evolution and the illusion of precision
    • Graur D., and Martin W. Reading the entrails of chickens: molecular timescales of evolution and the illusion of precision. Trends in Genetics 20 2 (2004) 80-86
    • (2004) Trends in Genetics , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-86
    • Graur, D.1    Martin, W.2
  • 99
    • 2442445394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of distribution in Ediacaran biotas and facies versus biogeography and evolution
    • Grazhdankin D. Patterns of distribution in Ediacaran biotas and facies versus biogeography and evolution. Paleontology 30 2 (2004) 203-221
    • (2004) Paleontology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-221
    • Grazhdankin, D.1
  • 100
    • 10644245834 scopus 로고
    • King Leopold and Halls Creek Orogens: local sedimentary succession related to the orogens
    • Grey K., and Griffin T.J. King Leopold and Halls Creek Orogens: local sedimentary succession related to the orogens. Memoir - Geological Survey of Western Australia 3 (1990) 249-255
    • (1990) Memoir - Geological Survey of Western Australia , vol.3 , pp. 249-255
    • Grey, K.1    Griffin, T.J.2
  • 101
    • 0038319180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic biotic diversification: Snowball Earth or aftermath of the Acraman impact?
    • Grey K., Walter M.R., and Calver C.R. Neoproterozoic biotic diversification: Snowball Earth or aftermath of the Acraman impact?. Geology 31 (2003) 459-462
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 459-462
    • Grey, K.1    Walter, M.R.2    Calver, C.R.3
  • 102
    • 0028972893 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphic and geochronologic constraints on early animal evolution
    • Grotzinger J.P., Bowring S.A., Saylor B.Z., and Kaufman A.J. Biostratigraphic and geochronologic constraints on early animal evolution. Science 270 (1995) 598-604
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 598-604
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Saylor, B.Z.3    Kaufman, A.J.4
  • 103
    • 0033784036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcified metazoans in thrombolite-stromatolite reefs of the terminal Proterozoic Nama Group, Namibia
    • Grotzinger J.P., Watters W.A., and Knoll A.H. Calcified metazoans in thrombolite-stromatolite reefs of the terminal Proterozoic Nama Group, Namibia. Paleobiology 26 (2000) 334-339
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 334-339
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Watters, W.A.2    Knoll, A.H.3
  • 104
    • 0029268667 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic position of the pterobranch hemichordates based on 18S rDNA sequence Data
    • Halanych K.M. The phylogenetic position of the pterobranch hemichordates based on 18S rDNA sequence Data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 4 1 (1995) 72-76
    • (1995) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-76
    • Halanych, K.M.1
  • 107
    • 0000058778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ layers and the germ-layer theory revisited: Primary and secondary germ layers, neural crest as a fourth germ layer, homology, demise of the germ-layer theory
    • Hall B.K. Germ layers and the germ-layer theory revisited: Primary and secondary germ layers, neural crest as a fourth germ layer, homology, demise of the germ-layer theory. Evolutionary Biology 30 (1998) 121-186
    • (1998) Evolutionary Biology , vol.30 , pp. 121-186
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 109
    • 2342496839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new platy-armored worm from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China
    • Han J., Zhang X.L., Zhang Z.F., and Shu D. A new platy-armored worm from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China. Acta Geologica Sinica 77 1 (2003) 1-6
    • (2003) Acta Geologica Sinica , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Han, J.1    Zhang, X.L.2    Zhang, Z.F.3    Shu, D.4
  • 110
    • 28444456311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earliest-known ancestors of Recent Priapulomorpha from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte
    • Han J., Shu D.G., Zhang Z.F., and Liu J.N. The earliest-known ancestors of Recent Priapulomorpha from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte. Chinese Science Bulletin 49 17 (2004) 1860-1868
    • (2004) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.49 , Issue.17 , pp. 1860-1868
    • Han, J.1    Shu, D.G.2    Zhang, Z.F.3    Liu, J.N.4
  • 111
    • 33646188944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new theca-bearing Early Cambrian worm from the Chengjiang fossil Lagerstätte, China
    • Han J., Zhang X.L., Zhang Z.F., and Shu D. A new theca-bearing Early Cambrian worm from the Chengjiang fossil Lagerstätte, China. Alcheringa 30 (2006) 1-10
    • (2006) Alcheringa , vol.30 , pp. 1-10
    • Han, J.1    Zhang, X.L.2    Zhang, Z.F.3    Shu, D.4
  • 112
    • 84974451531 scopus 로고
    • First record of a late Proterozoic faunal assemblage in the North American Cordillera
    • Hofmann H.J. First record of a late Proterozoic faunal assemblage in the North American Cordillera. Lethaia 14 (1981) 303-310
    • (1981) Lethaia , vol.14 , pp. 303-310
    • Hofmann, H.J.1
  • 113
    • 0035140802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and early evolution of the vertebrates: new insights from advances in molecular biology, anatomy, and palaeontology
    • Holland H.D., and Chen J.Y. Origin and early evolution of the vertebrates: new insights from advances in molecular biology, anatomy, and palaeontology. BioEssays 23 (2001) 142-151
    • (2001) BioEssays , vol.23 , pp. 142-151
    • Holland, H.D.1    Chen, J.Y.2
  • 114
    • 0001188135 scopus 로고
    • Early Cambrian large bivalved arthropods from Chengjiang, eastern Yunnan
    • (In Chinese; English summary)
    • Hou X.G. Early Cambrian large bivalved arthropods from Chengjiang, eastern Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 26 (1987) 286-298 (In Chinese; English summary)
    • (1987) Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , vol.26 , pp. 286-298
    • Hou, X.G.1
  • 115
    • 0001188137 scopus 로고
    • Three new large arthropods from Lower Cambrian, Chengjiang, eastern Yunnan
    • (In Chinese; English summary)
    • Hou X.G. Three new large arthropods from Lower Cambrian, Chengjiang, eastern Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 26 (1987) 272-285 (In Chinese; English summary)
    • (1987) Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , vol.26 , pp. 272-285
    • Hou, X.G.1
  • 116
    • 0001188136 scopus 로고
    • Two new arthropods from Lower Cambrian, Chengjiang, eastern Yunnan
    • (In Chinese; English summary)
    • Hou X.G. Two new arthropods from Lower Cambrian, Chengjiang, eastern Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 26 (1987) 236-256 (In Chinese; English summary)
    • (1987) Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , vol.26 , pp. 236-256
    • Hou, X.G.1
  • 117
    • 0032985288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New rare bivalved arthropods from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, Yunnan, China
    • Hou X.G. New rare bivalved arthropods from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, Yunnan, China. Journal of Paleontology 73 (1999) 102-116
    • (1999) Journal of Paleontology , vol.73 , pp. 102-116
    • Hou, X.G.1
  • 118
    • 0028257838 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoscolecid worms may be nematomorphs rather than annelids
    • Hou X.G., and Bergström J. Palaeoscolecid worms may be nematomorphs rather than annelids. Lethaia 27 (1994) 11-17
    • (1994) Lethaia , vol.27 , pp. 11-17
    • Hou, X.G.1    Bergström, J.2
  • 120
    • 0031860663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropods from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, southwest China
    • Hou X.G., and Bergström J. Arthropods from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, southwest China. Fossils and Strata 45 (1997) 1-116
    • (1997) Fossils and Strata , vol.45 , pp. 1-116
    • Hou, X.G.1    Bergström, J.2
  • 121
    • 0001497607 scopus 로고
    • Early Cambrian arthropod-annelid intermediate sea animal, Luolishania gen. nov. from Chengjiang, Yunnan
    • (In Chinese; English summary)
    • Hou X.G., and Chen J.Y. Early Cambrian arthropod-annelid intermediate sea animal, Luolishania gen. nov. from Chengjiang, Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 28 (1989) 207-213 (In Chinese; English summary)
    • (1989) Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , vol.28 , pp. 207-213
    • Hou, X.G.1    Chen, J.Y.2
  • 122
    • 0003035444 scopus 로고
    • Early Cambrian tentacled worm-like animals (Fascivermis gen. nov.) from Chengjiang, Yunnan
    • (In Chinese; English summary)
    • Hou X.G., and Chen J.Y. Early Cambrian tentacled worm-like animals (Fascivermis gen. nov.) from Chengjiang, Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 28 (1989) 32-41 (In Chinese; English summary)
    • (1989) Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , vol.28 , pp. 32-41
    • Hou, X.G.1    Chen, J.Y.2
  • 123
    • 0000602557 scopus 로고
    • Early Cambrian new arthropods from Chengjiang, Yunnan
    • (In Chinese; English Summary)
    • Hou X.G., Chen J.Y., and Lu H.Z. Early Cambrian new arthropods from Chengjiang, Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 28 (1989) 42-57 (In Chinese; English Summary)
    • (1989) Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , vol.28 , pp. 42-57
    • Hou, X.G.1    Chen, J.Y.2    Lu, H.Z.3
  • 124
    • 0026292716 scopus 로고
    • Composition and preservation of the Chengjiang fauna: A Lower Cambrian soft-bodied biota
    • Hou X.G., Ramsköld L., and Bergström J. Composition and preservation of the Chengjiang fauna: A Lower Cambrian soft-bodied biota. Zoologica Scripta 20 (1991) 395-411
    • (1991) Zoologica Scripta , vol.20 , pp. 395-411
    • Hou, X.G.1    Ramsköld, L.2    Bergström, J.3
  • 125
    • 0029500226 scopus 로고
    • Anomalocaris and other large animals in the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna of southwest China
    • Hou X.G., Bergström J., and Ahlberg P. Anomalocaris and other large animals in the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna of southwest China. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandligar 117 (1995) 163-183
    • (1995) Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandligar , vol.117 , pp. 163-183
    • Hou, X.G.1    Bergström, J.2    Ahlberg, P.3
  • 128
    • 33847678438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eocrinoid echinoderms from the Lower Cambrian Guanshan Fauna in Wuding, Yunnan, China
    • Hu S., Luo H., Hou S., and Erdtmann B.D. Eocrinoid echinoderms from the Lower Cambrian Guanshan Fauna in Wuding, Yunnan, China. Chinese Science Bulletin 52 (2007) 717-719
    • (2007) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.52 , pp. 717-719
    • Hu, S.1    Luo, H.2    Hou, S.3    Erdtmann, B.D.4
  • 129
    • 0345254965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borings in Cloudina shells -complex predator-prey dynamics in the terminal Neoproterozoic
    • Hua H., Pratt B.R., and Zhang L.Y. Borings in Cloudina shells -complex predator-prey dynamics in the terminal Neoproterozoic. Palaios 18 (2003) 454-459
    • (2003) Palaios , vol.18 , pp. 454-459
    • Hua, H.1    Pratt, B.R.2    Zhang, L.Y.3
  • 130
    • 46249132931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hua, H., Chen, Z., Zhang, L., 2006. Origin of skeletonization in Meatzoa. In: Rong, J., Fang, Z., Zhou, Z., Zhang, R., Wang, X., Yuan, X. (eds). Originations, Radiations and Biodiversity changes-Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record. Beijing: Science Press. 29-39, 829-830.
    • Hua, H., Chen, Z., Zhang, L., 2006. Origin of skeletonization in Meatzoa. In: Rong, J., Fang, Z., Zhou, Z., Zhang, R., Wang, X., Yuan, X. (eds). Originations, Radiations and Biodiversity changes-Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record. Beijing: Science Press. 29-39, 829-830.
  • 131
    • 1842660025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Priapulidae and their early Cambrian ancestors: comparisons and evolutionary significance
    • Huang D., Vannier J., and Chen J. Recent Priapulidae and their early Cambrian ancestors: comparisons and evolutionary significance. Geobios 37 (2004) 217-228
    • (2004) Geobios , vol.37 , pp. 217-228
    • Huang, D.1    Vannier, J.2    Chen, J.3
  • 132
    • 0033523852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catching the first fish
    • Janvier P. Catching the first fish. Nature 402 (1999) 21-22
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 21-22
    • Janvier, P.1
  • 134
    • 0030885858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A defense of the calcichordates
    • Jefferies R.P.S. A defense of the calcichordates. Lethaia 30 (1997) 1-10
    • (1997) Lethaia , vol.30 , pp. 1-10
    • Jefferies, R.P.S.1
  • 135
    • 0012318293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and early fossil history of the acustico-lateralis system, with remarks on the reality of the echinoderm-hemichordate clade
    • Ahlberg P.E. (Ed), Taylor & Francis, London
    • Jefferies R.P.S. The origin and early fossil history of the acustico-lateralis system, with remarks on the reality of the echinoderm-hemichordate clade. In: Ahlberg P.E. (Ed). Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution (2001), Taylor & Francis, London 40-66
    • (2001) Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 40-66
    • Jefferies, R.P.S.1
  • 136
    • 0001882269 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the oldest fossil cnidarian
    • Jenkins R.J.F. Interpreting the oldest fossil cnidarian. Palaeontographica Americana 54 (1984) 95-104
    • (1984) Palaeontographica Americana , vol.54 , pp. 95-104
    • Jenkins, R.J.F.1
  • 137
    • 0001399365 scopus 로고
    • Functional and ecological aspects of Ediacaran assemblages
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Jenkins R.J.F. Functional and ecological aspects of Ediacaran assemblages. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds). Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa (1992), Plenum Press, New York 131-176
    • (1992) Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa , pp. 131-176
    • Jenkins, R.J.F.1
  • 138
    • 0000475351 scopus 로고
    • The Lower Cambrian Fossil Record of China
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Jiang Z. The Lower Cambrian Fossil Record of China. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds). Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa (1992), Plenum Press, New York 311-333
    • (1992) Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa , pp. 311-333
    • Jiang, Z.1
  • 139
    • 0026464680 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the lower Cambrian brachiopod Heiliomedusa Sun and Hou, 1987
    • Jin Y., and Wang H. Revision of the lower Cambrian brachiopod Heiliomedusa Sun and Hou, 1987. Lethaia 25 1 (1992) 35-49
    • (1992) Lethaia , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-49
    • Jin, Y.1    Wang, H.2
  • 141
    • 0003093579 scopus 로고
    • Biological and biogeochemical preludes to the Ediacaran radiation
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor p.w. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Knoll A.H. Biological and biogeochemical preludes to the Ediacaran radiation. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor p.w. (Eds). Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa (1992), Plenum, New York 53-84
    • (1992) Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa , pp. 53-84
    • Knoll, A.H.1
  • 142
    • 0001256974 scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic evolution and climate change
    • Early Life on Earth. Bengtson S. (Ed), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Knoll A.H. Neoproterozoic evolution and climate change. In: Bengtson S. (Ed). Early Life on Earth. Nobel Symposium vol. 84 (1994), Columbia University Press, New York 439-449
    • (1994) Nobel Symposium , vol.84 , pp. 439-449
    • Knoll, A.H.1
  • 143
    • 0001394276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the age of the Doushantuo Formation
    • Knoll A.H. On the age of the Doushantuo Formation. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 16 (1999) 225-236
    • (1999) Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica , vol.16 , pp. 225-236
    • Knoll, A.H.1
  • 144
    • 0033603541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early animal evolution: Emerging views from comparative biology and geology
    • Knoll A.H., and Carroll S.B. Early animal evolution: Emerging views from comparative biology and geology. Science 284 (1999) 2129-2137
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 2129-2137
    • Knoll, A.H.1    Carroll, S.B.2
  • 145
    • 0026614846 scopus 로고
    • Latest Proterozoic stratigraphy and Earth history
    • Knoll A.H., and Walter M.R. Latest Proterozoic stratigraphy and Earth history. Nature 356 (1992) 673-678
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 673-678
    • Knoll, A.H.1    Walter, M.R.2
  • 146
    • 0036006167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vetulicolians - are they deuterostomes? chordates?
    • Lacalli T.C. Vetulicolians - are they deuterostomes? chordates?. BioEssays 24 3 (2002) 208-211
    • (2002) BioEssays , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-211
    • Lacalli, T.C.1
  • 147
    • 0000043559 scopus 로고
    • Lower Cambrian of Southeastern Newfoundland: Epeirogeny and Lazarus Faunas, Lithofacies-Biofacies Linkages, and the Myth of a Global Chronostratigraphy
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Landing E. Lower Cambrian of Southeastern Newfoundland: Epeirogeny and Lazarus Faunas, Lithofacies-Biofacies Linkages, and the Myth of a Global Chronostratigraphy. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds). Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa (1992), Plenum Press, New York 283-309
    • (1992) Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa , pp. 283-309
    • Landing, E.1
  • 148
    • 0038009132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of stylophoran echinoderms
    • Lefebvre B. Functional morphology of stylophoran echinoderms. Palaeontology 46 4 (2003) 511-555
    • (2003) Palaeontology , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 511-555
    • Lefebvre, B.1
  • 149
    • 4344578594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micrina and Tannuolina (Tannuolidae) from the Lower Cambrian of eastern Yunnan, south China
    • Li G., and Xiao S. Micrina and Tannuolina (Tannuolidae) from the Lower Cambrian of eastern Yunnan, south China. Journal of Paleontology 78 (2004) 900-913
    • (2004) Journal of Paleontology , vol.78 , pp. 900-913
    • Li, G.1    Xiao, S.2
  • 150
    • 0032488780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precambrian sponges with cellular structures
    • Li C.W., Chen J., and Hua T.E. Precambrian sponges with cellular structures. Science 279 (1998) 879-882
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 879-882
    • Li, C.W.1    Chen, J.2    Hua, T.E.3
  • 151
    • 46249090625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li, G., Steiner, M., Qian, Y., Zhu, M., Erdtmann, B.D., 2006. Explosive Radiation of early Cambrian skeletal faunas in South China. In: Rong, J., Fang, Z., Zhou, Z., Zhang, R., Wang, X., Yuan, X. (eds). Originations, Radiations and Biodiversity changes-Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record. Beijing: Science Press. 41-57, 831-834.
    • Li, G., Steiner, M., Qian, Y., Zhu, M., Erdtmann, B.D., 2006. Explosive Radiation of early Cambrian skeletal faunas in South China. In: Rong, J., Fang, Z., Zhou, Z., Zhang, R., Wang, X., Yuan, X. (eds). Originations, Radiations and Biodiversity changes-Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record. Beijing: Science Press. 41-57, 831-834.
  • 152
    • 33645021266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare lobopod with well-preserved eyes from Chengjiang Lagerstätte and its implications for origin of arthropods
    • Liu J.N., Shu D., Han J., and Zhang Z.F. A rare lobopod with well-preserved eyes from Chengjiang Lagerstätte and its implications for origin of arthropods. Chinese Science Bulletin 49 10 (2004) 1063-1071
    • (2004) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 1063-1071
    • Liu, J.N.1    Shu, D.2    Han, J.3    Zhang, Z.F.4
  • 153
    • 33748861933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New observations of the lobopod-like worm Facivermis from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte
    • Liu J.N., Han J., Simonetta A.M., Hu S.X., Zhang Z.F., Yao Y., and Shu D. New observations of the lobopod-like worm Facivermis from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte. Chinese Science Bulletin 51 (2006) 363-385
    • (2006) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.51 , pp. 363-385
    • Liu, J.N.1    Han, J.2    Simonetta, A.M.3    Hu, S.X.4    Zhang, Z.F.5    Yao, Y.6    Shu, D.7
  • 154
    • 33646806127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large xenusiid lobopod with complex appendages from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte
    • Liu J.N., Shu D., Han J., Zhang Z.F., and Zhang X.L. A large xenusiid lobopod with complex appendages from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 (2006) 215-222
    • (2006) Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.51 , pp. 215-222
    • Liu, J.N.1    Shu, D.2    Han, J.3    Zhang, Z.F.4    Zhang, X.L.5
  • 156
    • 23044531291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Early Cambrian chordates from Haikou, Kunming
    • Luo H., Hu S., and Chen L. New Early Cambrian chordates from Haikou, Kunming. Acta Geologica Sinica 75 4 (2001) 345-348
    • (2001) Acta Geologica Sinica , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-348
    • Luo, H.1    Hu, S.2    Chen, L.3
  • 158
    • 0038593428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil sister group of craniates: Predicted and found
    • Mallatt J., and Chen J.Y. Fossil sister group of craniates: Predicted and found. Journal of Morphology 258 1 (2003) 1-31
    • (2003) Journal of Morphology , vol.258 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Mallatt, J.1    Chen, J.Y.2
  • 159
    • 33845351302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superplume, supercontinent, and post-perovskite: Mantle dynamics and anti-plate tectonics on the Core-Mantle Boundary
    • Maruyama S., Santosh M., and Zhao D. Superplume, supercontinent, and post-perovskite: Mantle dynamics and anti-plate tectonics on the Core-Mantle Boundary. Gondwana Research 11 (2007) 7-37
    • (2007) Gondwana Research , vol.11 , pp. 7-37
    • Maruyama, S.1    Santosh, M.2    Zhao, D.3
  • 160
    • 33745606996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsevier
    • McCall G.J.H. The Vendian (Ediacaran) in the geological record: Enigmas in geology's prelude to the Cambrian explosion. Earth Science Review vol. 77 (2006), Elsevier
    • (2006) Earth Science Review , vol.77
    • McCall, G.J.H.1
  • 161
    • 0001741967 scopus 로고
    • The garden of Ediacara
    • McMenamin M.A.S. The garden of Ediacara. Palaios 1 (1986) 178-182
    • (1986) Palaios , vol.1 , pp. 178-182
    • McMenamin, M.A.S.1
  • 163
    • 33745622992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vendian and Ediacaran
    • Selley R.C., Cocks L.R.M., and Plimer I.R. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • McMenamin M.A.S. Vendian and Ediacaran. In: Selley R.C., Cocks L.R.M., and Plimer I.R. (Eds). Encyclopedia of Geology vol. 4 (2005), Elsevier, Amsterdam 371-381
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Geology , vol.4 , pp. 371-381
    • McMenamin, M.A.S.1
  • 166
    • 4143052318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular construction of early Ediacaran complex life forms
    • Narbonne G.M. Modular construction of early Ediacaran complex life forms. Science 305 (2004) 1141-1144
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1141-1144
    • Narbonne, G.M.1
  • 167
    • 0025599266 scopus 로고
    • Ediacaran fossils from the Sekwi Brook and Mackenzie Mountains, Yukon, Canada
    • Narbonne G.M., and Aitken J.D. Ediacaran fossils from the Sekwi Brook and Mackenzie Mountains, Yukon, Canada. Palaeontology 33 (1990) 945-980
    • (1990) Palaeontology , vol.33 , pp. 945-980
    • Narbonne, G.M.1    Aitken, J.D.2
  • 169
    • 0021572919 scopus 로고
    • The early Radiation and phylogeny of echinoderms
    • Paul C.R.C., and Smith A. The early Radiation and phylogeny of echinoderms. Biological Review 59 (1984) 443-481
    • (1984) Biological Review , vol.59 , pp. 443-481
    • Paul, C.R.C.1    Smith, A.2
  • 170
    • 0026296182 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of the class Helcionelloida nov., and the early evolution of the 12Mollusca
    • Simonetta A.M., and Conway Morris S. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Peel J.S. Functional morphology of the class Helcionelloida nov., and the early evolution of the 12Mollusca. In: Simonetta A.M., and Conway Morris S. (Eds). The Early Evolution of Metazoa and the Significance of Problematic Taxa (1991), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 157-177
    • (1991) The Early Evolution of Metazoa and the Significance of Problematic Taxa , pp. 157-177
    • Peel, J.S.1
  • 171
    • 0002467036 scopus 로고
    • Neue Fossilreste aus den Nama-Schichten in Suedwest-Afrika (New fossil remains from the Nama beds of South-west Africa)
    • (in German)
    • Pflug H.D. Neue Fossilreste aus den Nama-Schichten in Suedwest-Afrika (New fossil remains from the Nama beds of South-west Africa). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 40 (1966) 14-25 (in German)
    • (1966) Paläontologische Zeitschrift , vol.40 , pp. 14-25
    • Pflug, H.D.1
  • 172
    • 0001323954 scopus 로고
    • Zur fauna der Nama-Schichten in Sudwest-Afrika, Bau und systematische Zugchorogkeit
    • (in German)
    • Pflug H.D. Zur fauna der Nama-Schichten in Sudwest-Afrika, Bau und systematische Zugchorogkeit. Palaeontologigraphica 139 (1972) 134-170 (in German)
    • (1972) Palaeontologigraphica , vol.139 , pp. 134-170
    • Pflug, H.D.1
  • 173
    • 0001747851 scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian Radiation of Brachiopods
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Popov L.Y. The Cambrian Radiation of Brachiopods. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds). Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa (1992), Plenum Press, New York 399-423
    • (1992) Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa , pp. 399-423
    • Popov, L.Y.1
  • 175
    • 0024898049 scopus 로고
    • Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of the early Cambrian Meishucun stage in Yunnan province, South china
    • Qian Y., and Bengtson S. Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of the early Cambrian Meishucun stage in Yunnan province, South china. Fossils and Strata 24 (1989) 1-156
    • (1989) Fossils and Strata , vol.24 , pp. 1-156
    • Qian, Y.1    Bengtson, S.2
  • 176
    • 0037052527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discoidal impressions and trace-like fossils more than 1200 million years old
    • Rasmussen B., Bengtson S., Fletcher I.R., and McNaughton N.J. Discoidal impressions and trace-like fossils more than 1200 million years old. Science 296 (2002) 1112-1115
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1112-1115
    • Rasmussen, B.1    Bengtson, S.2    Fletcher, I.R.3    McNaughton, N.J.4
  • 177
    • 0001955745 scopus 로고
    • Die altesten Fossilien Sud-Afrikas
    • Richter R. Die altesten Fossilien Sud-Afrikas. Senckenberg Lethaia 36 (1955) 243-289
    • (1955) Senckenberg Lethaia , vol.36 , pp. 243-289
    • Richter, R.1
  • 180
    • 0001839758 scopus 로고
    • The Lower Cambrian fossil Record of the Soviet Union
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Rozanov A.Y., and Zhuravlev A.Y. The Lower Cambrian fossil Record of the Soviet Union. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds). Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa (1992), Plenum Press, New York 205-282
    • (1992) Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa , pp. 205-282
    • Rozanov, A.Y.1    Zhuravlev, A.Y.2
  • 181
    • 0020386088 scopus 로고
    • A molecular-clock date for the origin of the animal phyla
    • Runnegar B. A molecular-clock date for the origin of the animal phyla. Lethaia 15 (1982) 199-205
    • (1982) Lethaia , vol.15 , pp. 199-205
    • Runnegar, B.1
  • 183
    • 0002509935 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the earliest animals
    • Schopf J.W. (Ed), Jones & Bartlett, Boston, MA
    • Runnegar B. Evolution of the earliest animals. In: Schopf J.W. (Ed). Major Events in the History of Life (1992), Jones & Bartlett, Boston, MA 65-93
    • (1992) Major Events in the History of Life , pp. 65-93
    • Runnegar, B.1
  • 184
    • 0002902741 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic eukaryotes: Evidence from biology and geology
    • Early Life on Earth. Bengtson S. (Ed), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Runnegar B. Proterozoic eukaryotes: Evidence from biology and geology. In: Bengtson S. (Ed). Early Life on Earth. Nobel Symposium vol. 84 (1994), Columbia University Press, New York 287-297
    • (1994) Nobel Symposium , vol.84 , pp. 287-297
    • Runnegar, B.1
  • 188
    • 0001618565 scopus 로고
    • Deuterostome monophyly and phylogeny
    • Schaeffer B. Deuterostome monophyly and phylogeny. Evolutionary Biology 21 (1987) 179-235
    • (1987) Evolutionary Biology , vol.21 , pp. 179-235
    • Schaeffer, B.1
  • 189
    • 0002591697 scopus 로고
    • The oldest fossils and what they mean
    • Schopf J.W. (Ed), Jones & Bartlett, Boston
    • Schopf J.W. The oldest fossils and what they mean. In: Schopf J.W. (Ed). Major Events in the History of Life (1992), Jones & Bartlett, Boston 29-63
    • (1992) Major Events in the History of Life , pp. 29-63
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 190
    • 0024567346 scopus 로고
    • Vendozoa: organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere
    • Seilacher A. Vendozoa: organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere. Lethaia 22 (1989) 229-239
    • (1989) Lethaia , vol.22 , pp. 229-239
    • Seilacher, A.1
  • 191
    • 0026475109 scopus 로고
    • Vendobontia and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution
    • Seilacher A. Vendobontia and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 149 (1992) 607-613
    • (1992) Journal of the Geological Society (London) , vol.149 , pp. 607-613
    • Seilacher, A.1
  • 192
    • 0043245996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ediacaran biota: the dawn of animal life in the shadow of giant protists
    • Seilacher A., Grazhdankin D., and Legouta A. Ediacaran biota: the dawn of animal life in the shadow of giant protists. Paleontological Research 7 1 (2003) 43-54
    • (2003) Paleontological Research , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-54
    • Seilacher, A.1    Grazhdankin, D.2    Legouta, A.3
  • 194
    • 0000372985 scopus 로고
    • Cambrian and Early Ordovician "Ostracoda" (Bradoriida) in China
    • Shu D. Cambrian and Early Ordovician "Ostracoda" (Bradoriida) in China. Courier Forschung Institute Senckenberg 123 (1990) 315-330
    • (1990) Courier Forschung Institute Senckenberg , vol.123 , pp. 315-330
    • Shu, D.1
  • 195
    • 1642531249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paleontological perspective of vertebrate origin
    • Shu D. A paleontological perspective of vertebrate origin. Chinese Science Bulletin 48 8 (2003) 725-735
    • (2003) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 725-735
    • Shu, D.1
  • 196
    • 33749630092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Phylum Vetulicolia
    • Shu D. On the Phylum Vetulicolia. Chinese Science Bulletin 50 20 (2005) 2342-2354
    • (2005) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.50 , Issue.20 , pp. 2342-2354
    • Shu, D.1
  • 197
    • 46249087902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shu, D., 2005b. Guidance to reading "On the Origin of Species". (Chinese Translation of On the Origin of Species, by Ch. Darwin, 1859. Peking University Press).
    • Shu, D., 2005b. Guidance to reading "On the Origin of Species". (Chinese Translation of On the Origin of Species, by Ch. Darwin, 1859. Peking University Press).
  • 198
    • 75749085985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary Study on Phylogeny of Chengjiang Deuterostomes
    • Rong J., Fang Z., Zhou Z., Zhang R., Wang X., and Yuan X. (Eds), Science Press, Beijing (In Chinese with English summery) 109-124-27
    • Shu D. Preliminary Study on Phylogeny of Chengjiang Deuterostomes. In: Rong J., Fang Z., Zhou Z., Zhang R., Wang X., and Yuan X. (Eds). Originations, Radiations and Biodiversity changes-Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record (2006), Science Press, Beijing 841-844 (In Chinese with English summery) 109-124-27
    • (2006) Originations, Radiations and Biodiversity changes-Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record , pp. 841-844
    • Shu, D.1
  • 200
    • 33749584123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaic evolution of the earliest-known vertebrates
    • (in Chinese, English summery)
    • Shu D., and Chen L. Mosaic evolution of the earliest-known vertebrates. Geosciences 14 (2000) 315-322 (in Chinese, English summery)
    • (2000) Geosciences , vol.14 , pp. 315-322
    • Shu, D.1    Chen, L.2
  • 201
    • 6944226625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shu, D., Conway Morris, S., 2003. Response to Comment on "A New Species of Yunnanozoan with Implications for Deuterostome Evolution". Science 300, 1372 and 1372d.
    • Shu, D., Conway Morris, S., 2003. Response to Comment on "A New Species of Yunnanozoan with Implications for Deuterostome Evolution". Science 300, 1372 and 1372d.
  • 202
    • 46249097448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New diploblasts from Chengjiang fossil Lagerstatte
    • (in Chinese with English summery)
    • Shu D., and Conway Morris S. New diploblasts from Chengjiang fossil Lagerstatte. Earth Science Frontiers 13 6 (2006) 223-227 (in Chinese with English summery)
    • (2006) Earth Science Frontiers , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 223-227
    • Shu, D.1    Conway Morris, S.2
  • 203
    • 0002993637 scopus 로고
    • The Lower Cambrian KIN Fauna of Chengjiang Fossil Lagerstatte from Yunnan, China
    • (Supplement) (in Chinese with English Summary)
    • Shu D., Chen L., Zhang X.L., Xing W., Wang Z., and Ni S. The Lower Cambrian KIN Fauna of Chengjiang Fossil Lagerstatte from Yunnan, China. Journal of Northwest University 22 (1992) 31-38 (Supplement) (in Chinese with English Summary)
    • (1992) Journal of Northwest University , vol.22 , pp. 31-38
    • Shu, D.1    Chen, L.2    Zhang, X.L.3    Xing, W.4    Wang, Z.5    Ni, S.6
  • 204
    • 0003037611 scopus 로고
    • Redlichiacean trilobites with preserved soft-parts from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, Beringaria
    • Shu D., Geyer G., Chen L., and Zhang X.-L. Redlichiacean trilobites with preserved soft-parts from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, Beringaria. Special Issue 2 (1995) 203-241
    • (1995) Special Issue , vol.2 , pp. 203-241
    • Shu, D.1    Geyer, G.2    Chen, L.3    Zhang, X.-L.4
  • 205
    • 0000701069 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and systematic affinities of Lower Cambrian bivalved arthropod Isoxys auritus
    • Shu D., Zhang X., and Geyer G. Anatomy and systematic affinities of Lower Cambrian bivalved arthropod Isoxys auritus. Alcheringa 19 4 (1995) 333-342
    • (1995) Alcheringa , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-342
    • Shu, D.1    Zhang, X.2    Geyer, G.3
  • 206
    • 46249111919 scopus 로고
    • Restudy of Yunnanozoon and Vetulicolia. International Cambrian Explosion Symposium in Nanjing
    • Shu D., Zhang X., and Chen L. Restudy of Yunnanozoon and Vetulicolia. International Cambrian Explosion Symposium in Nanjing. Abstracts (1995) 26-33
    • (1995) Abstracts , pp. 26-33
    • Shu, D.1    Zhang, X.2    Chen, L.3
  • 207
    • 0029751145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinterpretation of Yunnanozoon as the earliest known hemichordate
    • Shu D., Zhang X., and Chen L. Reinterpretation of Yunnanozoon as the earliest known hemichordate. Nature 380 (1996) 428-430
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 428-430
    • Shu, D.1    Zhang, X.2    Chen, L.3
  • 208
    • 0030425745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pikaia-like chordate from the Lower Cambrian of China
    • Shu D., Conway Morris S., and Zhang X.-L. A Pikaia-like chordate from the Lower Cambrian of China. Nature 384 (1996) 156-157
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 156-157
    • Shu, D.1    Conway Morris, S.2    Zhang, X.-L.3
  • 210
    • 0345281582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pipiscid-like fossil from the Lower Cambrian of South China
    • Shu D., Conway Morris S., Zhang X., Chen L., Li Y., and Han J. A pipiscid-like fossil from the Lower Cambrian of South China. Nature 400 (1999) 746-749
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 746-749
    • Shu, D.1    Conway Morris, S.2    Zhang, X.3    Chen, L.4    Li, Y.5    Han, J.6
  • 212
    • 0035942752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Cambrian tunicate from China
    • Shu D., Chen L., Han J., and Zhang X. An early Cambrian tunicate from China. Nature 411 (2001) 472-473
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 472-473
    • Shu, D.1    Chen, L.2    Han, J.3    Zhang, X.4
  • 213
  • 216
    • 3342935040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral echinoderms from the Chengjiang deposits of China
    • Shu D., Conway Morris S., Han J., Zhang Z., and Liu J. Ancestral echinoderms from the Chengjiang deposits of China. Nature 430 (2004) 422-428
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 422-428
    • Shu, D.1    Conway Morris, S.2    Han, J.3    Zhang, Z.4    Liu, J.5
  • 218
    • 0002792218 scopus 로고
    • Origin and early radiation of the Metazoa
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Signor P.W., and Lipps J.H. Origin and early radiation of the Metazoa. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds). Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa (1992), Plenum Press, New York 3-23
    • (1992) Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa , pp. 3-23
    • Signor, P.W.1    Lipps, J.H.2
  • 219
    • 3342935041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinoderm roots
    • Smith A. Echinoderm roots. Nature 430 (2004) 411-412
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 411-412
    • Smith, A.1
  • 220
    • 21444450688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-radial history of echinoderm
    • Smith A. The pre-radial history of echinoderm. Geological Journal 40 (2005) 255-280
    • (2005) Geological Journal , vol.40 , pp. 255-280
    • Smith, A.1
  • 222
    • 46249130064 scopus 로고
    • (English language translation of 1985 publication in Russian: Springer, Berlin 1990)
    • Sokolov B.S., and Fedonkin M.A. The Vendian System. Regional Geology vol. 2 (1985) (English language translation of 1985 publication in Russian: Springer, Berlin 1990)
    • (1985) Regional Geology , vol.2
    • Sokolov, B.S.1    Fedonkin, M.A.2
  • 223
    • 0005978878 scopus 로고
    • The vendian system
    • Springer, Berlin (English language translation of 1985 publication in Russian)
    • Sokolov B.S., and Iwanovski A.B. The vendian system. Paleontology vol. 1 (1990), Springer, Berlin (English language translation of 1985 publication in Russian)
    • (1990) Paleontology , vol.1
    • Sokolov, B.S.1    Iwanovski, A.B.2
  • 224
    • 0000732928 scopus 로고
    • Early Cambrian (?) jellyfish from the Flinders Ranges, South Australia
    • Sprigg R.C. Early Cambrian (?) jellyfish from the Flinders Ranges, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 71 (1947) 212-223
    • (1947) Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia , vol.71 , pp. 212-223
    • Sprigg, R.C.1
  • 225
    • 0024233318 scopus 로고
    • On the 1946 discovery of the Precambrian Ediacara fossil fauna in South Australia
    • Sprigg R.C. On the 1946 discovery of the Precambrian Ediacara fossil fauna in South Australia. Earth Sciences History 7 (1988) 46-51
    • (1988) Earth Sciences History , vol.7 , pp. 46-51
    • Sprigg, R.C.1
  • 226
    • 0004193876 scopus 로고
    • Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Special Publication, Cambridge, MA
    • Sprinkle J. Morphology and evolution of blastozoan echinoderms (1973), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Special Publication, Cambridge, MA
    • (1973) Morphology and evolution of blastozoan echinoderms
    • Sprinkle, J.1
  • 227
    • 0001759696 scopus 로고
    • Radiation of Echinodermata
    • Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Sprinkle J. Radiation of Echinodermata. In: Lipps J.H., and Signor P.W. (Eds). Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa (1992), Plenum Press, New York 375-398
    • (1992) Origins and Early Evolution of Metazoa , pp. 375-398
    • Sprinkle, J.1
  • 230
    • 0037490120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Notch and Delta genes in spider segmentation
    • Stollewerk A., Schoppmeier M., and Damen W.G. Involvement of Notch and Delta genes in spider segmentation. Nature 423 (2003) 863-865
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 863-865
    • Stollewerk, A.1    Schoppmeier, M.2    Damen, W.G.3
  • 231
    • 0002716830 scopus 로고
    • Early multicellular fossils
    • Early Life on Earth. Bengston S. (Ed), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Sun W. Early multicellular fossils. In: Bengston S. (Ed). Early Life on Earth. Nobel Symposium vol. 84 (1994), Columbia University Press, New York 358-375
    • (1994) Nobel Symposium , vol.84 , pp. 358-375
    • Sun, W.1
  • 232
    • 0002540765 scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian Explosion
    • Early Life on Earth. Bengtson S. (Ed), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Valentine J.W. The Cambrian Explosion. In: Bengtson S. (Ed). Early Life on Earth. Nobel Symposium vol. 84 (1994), Columbia University Press, New York 401-411
    • (1994) Nobel Symposium , vol.84 , pp. 401-411
    • Valentine, J.W.1
  • 233
    • 0035727523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How were vendobiont bodies patterned?
    • Valentine J.W. How were vendobiont bodies patterned?. Palaeobiology 27 (2001) 425-428
    • (2001) Palaeobiology , vol.27 , pp. 425-428
    • Valentine, J.W.1
  • 235
    • 1642490608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago 614 pp.
    • Valentine J.W. On the Origin of Phyla (2004), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 614 pp.
    • (2004) On the Origin of Phyla
    • Valentine, J.W.1
  • 236
    • 0000178938 scopus 로고
    • Global tectonics and the fossil record
    • Valentine J.W., and Moores E.M. Global tectonics and the fossil record. Journal of Geology 80 (1972) 167-184
    • (1972) Journal of Geology , vol.80 , pp. 167-184
    • Valentine, J.W.1    Moores, E.M.2
  • 237
    • 0028262982 scopus 로고
    • Details of the evolutionary history from invertebrates to vertebrates, as deduced from the sequences of 18S rDNA
    • Wada H., and Satoh N. Details of the evolutionary history from invertebrates to vertebrates, as deduced from the sequences of 18S rDNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91 (1994) 1801-1804
    • (1994) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.91 , pp. 1801-1804
    • Wada, H.1    Satoh, N.2
  • 238
    • 84982345050 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of soft-bodied animals at Ediacara, South Australia
    • Wade M. Preservation of soft-bodied animals at Ediacara, South Australia. Lethaia 1 (1968) 238-267
    • (1968) Lethaia , vol.1 , pp. 238-267
    • Wade, M.1
  • 239
    • 0001609916 scopus 로고
    • Hydrozoa and Scyphozoa and other medusoids from the Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South Australia
    • Wade M. Hydrozoa and Scyphozoa and other medusoids from the Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South Australia. Palaeontology 15 (1972) 197-225
    • (1972) Palaeontology , vol.15 , pp. 197-225
    • Wade, M.1
  • 240
    • 0042354768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ediacaran biotas in space and time
    • Waggoner B. The Ediacaran biotas in space and time. Integrative Comparative Biology 43 (2003) 104-113
    • (2003) Integrative Comparative Biology , vol.43 , pp. 104-113
    • Waggoner, B.1
  • 241
    • 0005461897 scopus 로고
    • Cambrian geology and palaeontology 11, No.3-middle Cambrian holothurians and medusae
    • Walcott C.D. Cambrian geology and palaeontology 11, No.3-middle Cambrian holothurians and medusae. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 57 3 (1911) 41-68
    • (1911) Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 41-68
    • Walcott, C.D.1
  • 242
    • 0001381610 scopus 로고
    • Middle Cambrian annelids. Cambrian geology and paleontology, II
    • Walcott C.D. Middle Cambrian annelids. Cambrian geology and paleontology, II. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 57 (1911) 109-144
    • (1911) Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections , vol.57 , pp. 109-144
    • Walcott, C.D.1
  • 243
    • 0025669706 scopus 로고
    • Coiled carbonaceous megafossils from the Middle Proterozoic of Jixian (Tianjin) and Montana
    • Walter M.R., Du R., and Horodyski R. Coiled carbonaceous megafossils from the Middle Proterozoic of Jixian (Tianjin) and Montana. American Journal of Science 290A (1990) 133-148
    • (1990) American Journal of Science , vol.290 A , pp. 133-148
    • Walter, M.R.1    Du, R.2    Horodyski, R.3
  • 244
    • 0002302726 scopus 로고
    • Redescription of Marella splendens (Trilobitoidea) from the Burgess Shale, Middle Cambrian, British Columbia
    • Whittington H.B. Redescription of Marella splendens (Trilobitoidea) from the Burgess Shale, Middle Cambrian, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 209 (1971) 1-24
    • (1971) Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin , vol.209 , pp. 1-24
    • Whittington, H.B.1
  • 245
    • 0004198827 scopus 로고
    • Yale University Press, New Haven
    • Whittington H.B. The Burgess Shale (1985), Yale University Press, New Haven 1-151
    • (1985) The Burgess Shale , pp. 1-151
    • Whittington, H.B.1
  • 246
    • 0030437699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoxys (Arthropoda) from the Early Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, north Greenland
    • Williams M., Siveter D.J., and Peel J.S. Isoxys (Arthropoda) from the Early Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, north Greenland. Journal of Paleontology 70 (1996) 947-954
    • (1996) Journal of Paleontology , vol.70 , pp. 947-954
    • Williams, M.1    Siveter, D.J.2    Peel, J.S.3
  • 247
    • 33845462580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization in the evolution of animal form and life-cycle
    • Williamson D. Hybridization in the evolution of animal form and life-cycle. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148 (2006) 585-602
    • (2006) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.148 , pp. 585-602
    • Williamson, D.1
  • 248
    • 0036097948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating hypotheses of deuterostome phylogeny and chordate evolution with new LSU and SSU ribosomal DNA data
    • Winchell C.J., Sullivan J., Cameron C.B., Swalla B.J., and Mallatt J. Evaluating hypotheses of deuterostome phylogeny and chordate evolution with new LSU and SSU ribosomal DNA data. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 5 (2002) 762-776
    • (2002) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 762-776
    • Winchell, C.J.1    Sullivan, J.2    Cameron, C.B.3    Swalla, B.J.4    Mallatt, J.5
  • 249
    • 0030230748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic trees, Whither microbiology?
    • Woese C.R. Phylogenetic trees, Whither microbiology?. Current Biology 6 (1996) 1060-1063
    • (1996) Current Biology , vol.6 , pp. 1060-1063
    • Woese, C.R.1
  • 250
    • 84874451559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precambrian eukaryote fossils
    • Selley R.C., Cocks L.R.M., and Plimer I.R. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Xiao S. Precambrian eukaryote fossils. In: Selley R.C., Cocks L.R.M., and Plimer I.R. (Eds). Encyclopedia of Geology vol. 4 (2005), Elsevier, Amsterdam 354-363
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Geology , vol.4 , pp. 354-363
    • Xiao, S.1
  • 251
    • 0032484945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional preservation of algae and animal embryos in a Neoproterozoic phosphorite
    • Xiao S., Zhang Y., and Knoll A.H. Three-dimensional preservation of algae and animal embryos in a Neoproterozoic phosphorite. Nature 391 (1998) 553-558
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 553-558
    • Xiao, S.1    Zhang, Y.2    Knoll, A.H.3
  • 254
    • 33745616235 scopus 로고
    • The Sinian of China
    • Institute of Geology, Academy of Science, Collected Papers, International Exchange of Geological Sciences, Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese)
    • Xing Y.S. The Sinian of China. Institute of Geology, Academy of Science, Collected Papers, International Exchange of Geological Sciences. Stratigraphy and Palaeontology vol. 2 (1976), Geological Publishing House, Beijing 1-12 (in Chinese)
    • (1976) Stratigraphy and Palaeontology , vol.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Xing, Y.S.1
  • 255
    • 0035673843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New observation on spicule-like structure from Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng'an, Guizhou Province
    • Yin L., Xiao S., and Yuan X. New observation on spicule-like structure from Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng'an, Guizhou Province. Chinese Science Bulletin 46 (2001) 1828-1832
    • (2001) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.46 , pp. 1828-1832
    • Yin, L.1    Xiao, S.2    Yuan, X.3
  • 256
    • 34247275930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doushantuo embryos preserved inside diapause egg cysts
    • Yin L., Zhu M., Knoll A., Yuan X., Zhang J., and Hu J. Doushantuo embryos preserved inside diapause egg cysts. Nature 446 (2007) 661-663
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 661-663
    • Yin, L.1    Zhu, M.2    Knoll, A.3    Yuan, X.4    Zhang, J.5    Hu, J.6
  • 258
    • 46249110627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yuan, X., Xiao, S., Zhou, C., 2006. Radiation of Neopproterozoic Doushantuo Eukaryotes. In: Rong, J., Fang, Z., Zhou, Z., Zhang, R., Wang, X., Yuan, X. (Eds). Originations, Radiations and Biodiversity changes-Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record. Beijing, Science Press. 13-27, 828.
    • Yuan, X., Xiao, S., Zhou, C., 2006. Radiation of Neopproterozoic Doushantuo Eukaryotes. In: Rong, J., Fang, Z., Zhou, Z., Zhang, R., Wang, X., Yuan, X. (Eds). Originations, Radiations and Biodiversity changes-Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record. Beijing, Science Press. 13-27, 828.
  • 259
    • 0000847857 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary notes on the occurrence of the unusual trilobite Naraoia in Asia
    • (in Chinese)
    • Zhang W., and Hou X. Preliminary notes on the occurrence of the unusual trilobite Naraoia in Asia. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 24 6 (1985) 591-595 (in Chinese)
    • (1985) Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 591-595
    • Zhang, W.1    Hou, X.2
  • 260
    • 4444366024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a single median fin-fold and tail in the Lower Cambrian vertebrate, Haikouichthys ercaicunensis
    • Zhang X.G., and Hou X. Evidence for a single median fin-fold and tail in the Lower Cambrian vertebrate, Haikouichthys ercaicunensis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17 (2004) 1157-1161
    • (2004) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1157-1161
    • Zhang, X.G.1    Hou, X.2
  • 261
    • 33947143104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and diversification of trunk plates of the lower Cambrian lobopodians
    • Zhang X.G., and Aldridge R.J. Development and diversification of trunk plates of the lower Cambrian lobopodians. Palaeontology 50 (2007) 401-415
    • (2007) Palaeontology , vol.50 , pp. 401-415
    • Zhang, X.G.1    Aldridge, R.J.2
  • 262
    • 40549140608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Fresh Look at Dickinsonia: Removing it from Vendobionta
    • Zhang X.L., and Reitner J. A Fresh Look at Dickinsonia: Removing it from Vendobionta. Acta Geologica Sinica 80 (2006) 636-642
    • (2006) Acta Geologica Sinica , vol.80 , pp. 636-642
    • Zhang, X.L.1    Reitner, J.2
  • 263
    • 0033762411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new arthropod Pygmaclypeatus daziensis from the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte, South China
    • Zhang X.L., Han J., and Shu D. A new arthropod Pygmaclypeatus daziensis from the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte, South China. Journal of Paleontology 74 5 (2000) 979-982
    • (2000) Journal of Paleontology , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 979-982
    • Zhang, X.L.1    Han, J.2    Shu, D.3
  • 264
    • 0034781230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New sites of Chengjiang fossils: crucial windows on the Cambrian explosion
    • Zhang X.L., Shu D., Han J., and Li Y. New sites of Chengjiang fossils: crucial windows on the Cambrian explosion. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 158 (2001) 211-218
    • (2001) Journal of the Geological Society (London) , vol.158 , pp. 211-218
    • Zhang, X.L.1    Shu, D.2    Han, J.3    Li, Y.4
  • 265
    • 0036066770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first occurrence of Burgess Shale arthropod Sidneyia (S. sinica) in the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte and the revision of arthropod Urokodia
    • Zhang X.L., Han J., and Shu D. The first occurrence of Burgess Shale arthropod Sidneyia (S. sinica) in the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte and the revision of arthropod Urokodia. Alcheringa 26 (2002) 1-8
    • (2002) Alcheringa , vol.26 , pp. 1-8
    • Zhang, X.L.1    Han, J.2    Shu, D.3
  • 266
    • 21144452777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediculate brachiopod Diandongia pista from the Lower Cambrian of South China
    • Zhang Z.F., Han J., Zhang X.L., Liu J.N., and Shu D.G. Pediculate brachiopod Diandongia pista from the Lower Cambrian of South China. Acta Geologica Sinica 77 (2003) 288-293
    • (2003) Acta Geologica Sinica , vol.77 , pp. 288-293
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Han, J.2    Zhang, X.L.3    Liu, J.N.4    Shu, D.G.5
  • 267
    • 0038347218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsideration of the supposed Naraoiid larvae from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China
    • Zhang X.L., Han J., Zhang Z.F., Liu H.Q., and Shu D. Reconsideration of the supposed Naraoiid larvae from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China. Palaeontology 46 (2003) 447-465
    • (2003) Palaeontology , vol.46 , pp. 447-465
    • Zhang, X.L.1    Han, J.2    Zhang, Z.F.3    Liu, H.Q.4    Shu, D.5
  • 268
    • 46249083596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of lophophores fossils: critical window on the Cambrian Explosion
    • Zhang X.G., Hou X., and Emig C.C. Evidence of lophophores fossils: critical window on the Cambrian Explosion. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 158 (2003) 211-218
    • (2003) Journal of the Geological Society (London) , vol.158 , pp. 211-218
    • Zhang, X.G.1    Hou, X.2    Emig, C.C.3
  • 269
    • 2542507394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redescription of the Chengjiang arthropod Squamaculaclypeata Hou and Bergström, from the Lower Cambrian, south-west China
    • Zhang X.L., Han J., Zhang Z.F., Liu H.Q., and Shu D.G. Redescription of the Chengjiang arthropod Squamaculaclypeata Hou and Bergström, from the Lower Cambrian, south-west China. Palaeontology 47 2 (2004) 1-13
    • (2004) Palaeontology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-13
    • Zhang, X.L.1    Han, J.2    Zhang, Z.F.3    Liu, H.Q.4    Shu, D.G.5
  • 270
    • 2342629205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue preservation in the Lower Cambrian linguloid brachiopod from South China
    • Zhang Z.F., Han J., Zhang X.L., Liu J.N., and Shu D. Soft tissue preservation in the Lower Cambrian linguloid brachiopod from South China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2004) 259-266
    • (2004) Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.49 , pp. 259-266
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Han, J.2    Zhang, X.L.3    Liu, J.N.4    Shu, D.5
  • 271
    • 29044437579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpho-anatomical differences of the Early Cambrian Chengjiang and Recent linguloids and their implications
    • Zhang Z.F., Shu D.G., Han J., and Liu J.N. Morpho-anatomical differences of the Early Cambrian Chengjiang and Recent linguloids and their implications. Acta Zoologica (2005) 277-288
    • (2005) Acta Zoologica , pp. 277-288
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Shu, D.G.2    Han, J.3    Liu, J.N.4
  • 272
    • 33645033663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New data on the rare Chengjiang (Lower Cambrian, South China) linguloid brachiopod Xianshanella haikouensis
    • Zhang Z.F., Shu D.G., Han J., and Liu J.N. New data on the rare Chengjiang (Lower Cambrian, South China) linguloid brachiopod Xianshanella haikouensis. Journal of Paleontology 80 (2006) 203-211
    • (2006) Journal of Paleontology , vol.80 , pp. 203-211
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Shu, D.G.2    Han, J.3    Liu, J.N.4
  • 273
    • 33845684178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note on the gut preserved in the Lower Cambrian Lingulellotreta (Lingulata, Brachiopoda) from South China
    • Zhang Z.F., Han J., Zhang X.L., Liu J.N., Guo J.F., and Shu D. Note on the gut preserved in the Lower Cambrian Lingulellotreta (Lingulata, Brachiopoda) from South China. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 88 (2007) 65-70
    • (2007) Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) , vol.88 , pp. 65-70
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Han, J.2    Zhang, X.L.3    Liu, J.N.4    Guo, J.F.5    Shu, D.6
  • 274
    • 33947166871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gregarious lingulid brachiopod Longtancunella chengjiangensis from the Lower Cambrian, South China
    • Zhang Z.F., Shu D.G., Han J., and Liu J.N. A gregarious lingulid brachiopod Longtancunella chengjiangensis from the Lower Cambrian, South China. Lethaia 40 (2007) 11-18
    • (2007) Lethaia , vol.40 , pp. 11-18
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Shu, D.G.2    Han, J.3    Liu, J.N.4
  • 275
    • 36349002946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang, Z.F., Shu, D., Emig, C., Zhang, X.L., Han, J., Liu, J.N., Li, Y., Guo, J.F., in press. Rhynchonelliformean brachiopods with soft-tissue preservation from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte of South China. Palaeontology. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00725.x.
    • Zhang, Z.F., Shu, D., Emig, C., Zhang, X.L., Han, J., Liu, J.N., Li, Y., Guo, J.F., in press. Rhynchonelliformean brachiopods with soft-tissue preservation from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte of South China. Palaeontology. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00725.x.
  • 276
    • 46149122676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Cambrian radiation of brachiopods: A perspective from South China
    • 10.1016/j.gr.2007.08.001 (this issue)
    • Zhang Z.F., Robson S., Emig C., and Shu D. Early Cambrian radiation of brachiopods: A perspective from South China. Gondwana Research 14 (2008) 241-254 10.1016/j.gr.2007.08.001 (this issue)
    • (2008) Gondwana Research , vol.14 , pp. 241-254
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Robson, S.2    Emig, C.3    Shu, D.4
  • 277
    • 0001211903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precambrian-Cambrian trace fossils from eastern Yunnan: implications for Cambrian explosion
    • Zhu M. Precambrian-Cambrian trace fossils from eastern Yunnan: implications for Cambrian explosion. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science 10 (1997) 275-312
    • (1997) Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science , vol.10 , pp. 275-312
    • Zhu, M.1
  • 278
    • 46249086540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Cambrian Chengjiang biota: quarries of non-mineralized fossils at Maotianshan and Ma'anshan, Chengjiang county, Yunnan Province, China
    • Peng S., Babcock L.E., and Zhu M. (Eds), University of Science and Technology of China Press, Hefei
    • Zhu M., Zhang J.M., and Li G. The early Cambrian Chengjiang biota: quarries of non-mineralized fossils at Maotianshan and Ma'anshan, Chengjiang county, Yunnan Province, China. In: Peng S., Babcock L.E., and Zhu M. (Eds). Cambrian System of China (2001), University of Science and Technology of China Press, Hefei 219-225
    • (2001) Cambrian System of China , pp. 219-225
    • Zhu, M.1    Zhang, J.M.2    Li, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.