메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 504-516

Polysaccharides as a protective response against microcystin-induced oxidative stress in Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus quadricauda and their possible significance in the aquatic ecosystem

Author keywords

Chlorella; Microcystins; Oxidative stress; Protective response; Scenedesmus

Indexed keywords

GLUTATHIONE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; LIPID PEROXIDE; MICROCYSTIN; POLYSACCHARIDE; SULFATE;

EID: 45849117971     PISSN: 09639292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10646-008-0204-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0038005094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteus mirabilis glutathione S-transferase B1-1 is involved in protective mechanisms against oxidative and chemical stresses
    • Allocati N, Favaloro B, Fasulli M, Alexeyev MF, DiIlio C (2003) Proteus mirabilis glutathione S-transferase B1-1 is involved in protective mechanisms against oxidative and chemical stresses. Biochem J 373:305-311
    • (2003) Biochem J , vol.373 , pp. 305-311
    • Allocati, N.1    Favaloro, B.2    Fasulli, M.3    Alexeyev, M.F.4    Diilio, C.5
  • 2
    • 0001622749 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial influence on the variability in the ocean's biogeochemical state: A mechanistic view
    • Springer-Verlag Berlin
    • Azam F, Smith DC (1991) Bacterial influence on the variability in the ocean's biogeochemical state: a mechanistic view. In: Demers S (ed) NATO ASI series, Vol G27, particle analysis in oceanography. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 213-236
    • (1991) NATO ASI Series, Vol G27, Particle Analysis in Oceanography , pp. 213-236
    • Azam, F.1    Smith, D.C.2    Demers, S.3
  • 3
    • 33645233343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the natural role of microcystins-A review of effects on photoautotrophic organisms
    • Babica P, Blaha L, Marsalek B (2006) Exploring the natural role of microcystins-A review of effects on photoautotrophic organisms. J Phycol 42:9-20
    • (2006) J Phycol , vol.42 , pp. 9-20
    • Babica, P.1    Blaha, L.2    Marsalek, B.3
  • 4
    • 33947241213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dissolved microcystins on growth of planktoinc photoautotrophs
    • Babica P, Hilscherova K, Bartova K, Blaha L, Marsalek B (2007) Effects of dissolved microcystins on growth of planktoinc photoautotrophs. Phycologia 46:137-142
    • (2007) Phycologia , vol.46 , pp. 137-142
    • Babica, P.1    Hilscherova, K.2    Bartova, K.3    Blaha, L.4    Marsalek, B.5
  • 5
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford M (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248-254
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.1
  • 6
    • 77956722542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cyanotoxins
    • Carmichael WW (1997) The cyanotoxins. Adv Bot Res 27:211-256
    • (1997) Adv Bot Res , vol.27 , pp. 211-256
    • Carmichael, W.W.1
  • 7
    • 0033286276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and apoprotein phosphatase inhibition assay (PPIA) for the detection of MCYST and Nodularin
    • Carmichael WW, An J (1999) Using of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and apoprotein phosphatase inhibition assay (PPIA) for the detection of MCYST and nodularin. J Nat Toxins 7:377-385
    • (1999) J Nat Toxins , vol.7 , pp. 377-385
    • Carmichael, W.W.1    An, J.2
  • 8
    • 35449005201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification, composition analysis and antioxidant activity of a polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma atrum
    • Chen Y, Xie M-Y, Nie S-P, Li C, Wang Y-X (2008) Purification, composition analysis and antioxidant activity of a polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma atrum. Food Chem 107:231-241
    • (2008) Food Chem , vol.107 , pp. 231-241
    • Chen, Y.1    Xie, M.-Y.2    Nie, S.-P.3    Li, C.4    Wang, Y.-X.5
  • 9
    • 33751393136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heavy metal stresson praline, malodialdehyde, and superoxide dismutase activity in the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis-S5
    • Choudhary M, Jetley UK, Khan MA, Zutshi S (2007) Effect of heavy metal stresson praline, malodialdehyde, and superoxide dismutase activity in the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis-S5. Ecotoxicol Environ Safe 66:204-209
    • (2007) Ecotoxicol Environ Safe , vol.66 , pp. 204-209
    • Choudhary, M.1    Jetley, U.K.2    Khan, M.A.3    Zutshi, S.4
  • 10
    • 0002799649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological implications of cyanobacterial toxins in aquatic food webs
    • Christoffersen K (1996) Ecological implications of cyanobacterial toxins in aquatic food webs. Phycologia 35:42-50
    • (1996) Phycologia , vol.35 , pp. 42-50
    • Christoffersen, K.1
  • 11
    • 0037088111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial activity and bacterial community structure during degradation of microcystins
    • Christoffersen K, Lyck S, Winding A (2002) Microbial activity and bacterial community structure during degradation of microcystins. Aquat Microb Ecol 27:125-136
    • (2002) Aquat Microb Ecol , vol.27 , pp. 125-136
    • Christoffersen, K.1    Lyck, S.2    Winding, A.3
  • 12
    • 14644411765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial toxins: Risk management for health protection
    • Codd GA, Morrison LF, Metcalf JS (2005) Cyanobacterial toxins: risk management for health protection. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 203:264-272
    • (2005) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.203 , pp. 264-272
    • Codd, G.A.1    Morrison, L.F.2    Metcalf, J.S.3
  • 13
    • 33847687246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal sorption by released polysaccharides and whole cultures of two exopolysaccahride-producing cyanobacteria
    • De Philippis R, Paperi R, Sili C (2007) Heavy metal sorption by released polysaccharides and whole cultures of two exopolysaccahride-producing cyanobacteria. Biodegradation 18:181-187
    • (2007) Biodegradation , vol.18 , pp. 181-187
    • De Philippis, R.1    Paperi, R.2    Sili, C.3
  • 15
    • 0029036340 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of microcystin-LR isolated from Microcystis aeruginosa against various insect species
    • Delaney JM, Wilkins RM (1995) Toxicity of microcystin-LR isolated from Microcystis aeruginosa against various insect species. Toxicon 33:771-778
    • (1995) Toxicon , vol.33 , pp. 771-778
    • Delaney, J.M.1    Wilkins, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 33749946901 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric method for the determination of sugar and related substances
    • Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F (1956) Colorimetric method for the determination of sugar and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350-356
    • (1956) Anal Chem , vol.28 , pp. 350-356
    • Dubois, M.1    Gilles, K.A.2    Hamilton, J.K.3    Rebers, P.A.4    Smith, F.5
  • 17
    • 0035869510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of toxic and non-toxic cyanobacteria on grazing, zooplanktivory and survival of the mysid shrimp Mysis mixta
    • Engström J, Viherluoto M, Viitasalo M (2001) Effects of toxic and non-toxic cyanobacteria on grazing, zooplanktivory and survival of the mysid shrimp Mysis mixta. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 257:269-280
    • (2001) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.257 , pp. 269-280
    • Engström, J.1    Viherluoto, M.2    Viitasalo, M.3
  • 20
    • 34249907289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-algae association in batch cultures of phytoplankton from a tropical reservoir: The significance of algal carbohydrates
    • Giroldo D, Ortolano PC, Vieira AAH (2007) Bacteria-algae association in batch cultures of phytoplankton from a tropical reservoir: the significance of algal carbohydrates. Freshw Biol 52:1281-1289
    • (2007) Freshw Biol , vol.52 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Giroldo, D.1    Ortolano, P.C.2    Vieira, A.A.H.3
  • 21
    • 0019167355 scopus 로고
    • Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide using glutathione reductase and 2-vinylpyridine
    • Griffith OW (1980) Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide using glutathione reductase and 2-vinylpyridine. Anal Biochem 106:207-212
    • (1980) Anal Biochem , vol.106 , pp. 207-212
    • Griffith, O.W.1
  • 22
    • 0019741605 scopus 로고
    • Assays for differentiation of glutathione S-transferases
    • Habig WH, Jakoby WB (1981) Assays for differentiation of glutathione S-transferases. Methods Enzymol 77:398-405
    • (1981) Methods Enzymol , vol.77 , pp. 398-405
    • Habig, W.H.1    Jakoby, W.B.2
  • 23
    • 0031757425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and decomposition of hepatotoxic MCYSTs produced by cyanobacteria in natural environment
    • Harada K-I, Tsuji K (1998) Persistence and decomposition of hepatotoxic MCYSTs produced by cyanobacteria in natural environment. J Toxicol Toxicon Rev 61:385-403
    • (1998) J Toxicol Toxicon Rev , vol.61 , pp. 385-403
    • Harada, K.-I.1    Tsuji, K.2
  • 24
    • 0014276153 scopus 로고
    • Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation
    • Health RL, Packer L (1968) Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch Biochem Biophys 125:189-198
    • (1968) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.125 , pp. 189-198
    • Health, R.L.1    Packer, L.2
  • 25
    • 17644403573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and antioxidant system of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongates in response to microcystin-RR
    • Hu Z, Liu Y, Li D, Dauta A (2005) Growth and antioxidant system of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongates in response to microcystin-RR. Hydrobiol 534:23-39
    • (2005) Hydrobiol , vol.534 , pp. 23-39
    • Hu, Z.1    Liu, Y.2    Li, D.3    Dauta, A.4
  • 26
    • 33846211407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction conditions on yields and antioxidant activity of Chlorella pyrenoidosa extracts
    • Hu Q, Pan B, Xu J, Sheng J, Shi Y (2006) Effects of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction conditions on yields and antioxidant activity of Chlorella pyrenoidosa extracts. J Food Eng 80:997-1001
    • (2006) J Food Eng , vol.80 , pp. 997-1001
    • Hu, Q.1    Pan, B.2    Xu, J.3    Sheng, J.4    Shi, Y.5
  • 27
    • 33750735393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of Chlorella vulgaris: Effects of ultrasonication and electroporation on digestibility in rats
    • Janczyk P, Franke H, Souffrant WB (2007) Nutritional value of Chlorella vulgaris: effects of ultrasonication and electroporation on digestibility in rats. Anim Feed Sci Technol 132:163-169
    • (2007) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.132 , pp. 163-169
    • Janczyk, P.1    Franke, H.2    Souffrant, W.B.3
  • 28
    • 0027087602 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of amorphous aggregations (marine snow) in the Northern Adriatic Sea. IV. Dissolved nutrients and the autotrophic community associated with marine snow
    • Kallenbork E, Herndl GJ (1992) Ecology of amorphous aggregations (marine snow) in the Northern Adriatic Sea. IV. Dissolved nutrients and the autotrophic community associated with marine snow. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 87:147-159
    • (1992) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.87 , pp. 147-159
    • Kallenbork, E.1    Herndl, G.J.2
  • 29
    • 0032829836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid photometric assay evaluating antioxidant activity in edible plant material
    • Kuo JM, Yeh DB, Pan BS (1999) Rapid photometric assay evaluating antioxidant activity in edible plant material. J Agr Food Chem 47:3206-3209
    • (1999) J Agr Food Chem , vol.47 , pp. 3206-3209
    • Kuo, J.M.1    Yeh, D.B.2    Pan, B.S.3
  • 30
    • 0037219138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes influencing surface interaction and photocatalytic destruction of microcystins on titanium dioxide photocatalysts
    • Lawton LA, Robertson PKJ, Cornish BJPA, Marr IL, Jaspars M (2003) Processes influencing surface interaction and photocatalytic destruction of microcystins on titanium dioxide photocatalysts. J Catalysis 213:109-113
    • (2003) J Catalysis , vol.213 , pp. 109-113
    • Lawton, L.A.1    Robertson, P.K.J.2    Bjpa, C.3    Marr, I.L.4    Jaspars, M.5
  • 31
    • 0000444532 scopus 로고
    • Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and B of leaf in different solvents
    • Lichtenthaller HK, Wellbum AR (1985) Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophylls A and B of leaf in different solvents. Biol Soc Trans 11:591-592
    • (1985) Biol Soc Trans , vol.11 , pp. 591-592
    • Lichtenthaller, H.K.1    Wellbum, A.R.2
  • 32
    • 0036136599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxic effects of microcystin-LR on embryolarvaland juvenile development of loach Miguruns mizolepis Gunthe
    • Liu Y, Song L, Li X, Liu T (2002) The toxic effects of microcystin-LR on embryolarvaland juvenile development of loach Miguruns mizolepis Gunthe. Toxicon 40:395-399
    • (2002) Toxicon , vol.40 , pp. 395-399
    • Liu, Y.1    Song, L.2    Li, X.3    Liu, T.4
  • 33
    • 19544368628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and harmful effects of microcystin-LR in the aquatic plants Lemna minor and Wolffa arrhiza and the filamentous green alga Cladophora fracta
    • Mitrovic SM, Alis O, Furrey A, James KJ (2005) Bioaccumulation and harmful effects of microcystin-LR in the aquatic plants Lemna minor and Wolffa arrhiza and the filamentous green alga Cladophora fracta. Ecotoxicol Environ Safe 61:345-352
    • (2005) Ecotoxicol Environ Safe , vol.61 , pp. 345-352
    • Mitrovic, S.M.1    Alis, O.2    Furrey, A.3    James, K.J.4
  • 34
    • 0038508646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of microcystins in the fresh water fish Oreochromis niloticus in an Egyptian fish farm containing a Microcystis bloom
    • Mohamed ZA, Carmichael WW, Hussein AA (2003) Estimation of microcystins in the fresh water fish Oreochromis niloticus in an Egyptian fish farm containing a Microcystis bloom. Environ Toxicol 18:137-141
    • (2003) Environ Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 137-141
    • Mohamed, Z.A.1    Carmichael, W.W.2    Hussein, A.A.3
  • 35
    • 0032421350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cu-induced oxidative stress in Scenedesmus bijugatus: Protective role of free radical scavengers
    • Nagalakshmi N, Prasad MNV (1998) Cu-induced oxidative stress in Scenedesmus bijugatus: protective role of free radical scavengers. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 61:623-628
    • (1998) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.61 , pp. 623-628
    • Nagalakshmi, N.1    Prasad, M.N.V.2
  • 36
    • 33847072698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different cyanobacterial biomasses and their fractions with variable microcystin content on embryonal development of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
    • Palíková M, Krejeci R, Hilscherová K, Babica P, Navrátil S, Kopp R, Bláha L (2007) Effect of different cyanobacterial biomasses and their fractions with variable microcystin content on embryonal development of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Aquat Toxicol 81:312-318
    • (2007) Aquat Toxicol , vol.81 , pp. 312-318
    • Palíková, M.1    Krejeci, R.2    Hilscherová, K.3    Babica, P.4    Navrátil, S.5    Kopp, R.6    Bláha, L.7
  • 37
    • 0030293883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant enzyme activities in embryonic and early larval stages of turbot
    • Peters LD, Livingstone DR (1996) Antioxidant enzyme activities in embryonic and early larval stages of turbot. J Fish Biol 49:986-997
    • (1996) J Fish Biol , vol.49 , pp. 986-997
    • Peters, L.D.1    Livingstone, D.R.2
  • 38
    • 0036045296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible allelopathic effects of cyanotoxins, with reference to microcystin-LR, in aquatic ecosystems
    • Pflugmacher S (2002) Possible allelopathic effects of cyanotoxins, with reference to microcystin-LR, in aquatic ecosystems. Environ Toxicol 17:407-413
    • (2002) Environ Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 407-413
    • Pflugmacher, S.1
  • 39
    • 8644263817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of oxidative stress in C. demersum due to exposure to cyanobacterial toxin
    • Pflugmacher S (2004) Promotion of oxidative stress in C. demersum due to exposure to cyanobacterial toxin. Aquat Toxicol 3:169-178
    • (2004) Aquat Toxicol , vol.3 , pp. 169-178
    • Pflugmacher, S.1
  • 40
    • 0031788805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an enzymatically formed glutathione conjugate of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin-LR: The first step of detoxification
    • Pflugmacher S, Wiegand C, Oberemm A, Beattie KA, Krause E, Codd GA, Steinberg CEW (1998) Identification of an enzymatically formed glutathione conjugate of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin-LR: the first step of detoxification. Biochim Biophys Acta 1425:527-533
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1425 , pp. 527-533
    • Pflugmacher, S.1    Wiegand, C.2    Oberemm, A.3    Beattie, K.A.4    Krause, E.5    Codd, G.A.6    Steinberg, C.E.W.7
  • 41
    • 0035198489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cyanobacterial crude extract on different aquatic organisms: Evidence for cyanobacterial toxin modulating factors
    • Pietsch C, Wiegand C, Ame MV, Nicklisch A, Wunderlin D, Pflumacher S (2001) The effects of cyanobacterial crude extract on different aquatic organisms: evidence for cyanobacterial toxin modulating factors. Environ Toxicol 16:535-542
    • (2001) Environ Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 535-542
    • Pietsch, C.1    Wiegand, C.2    Ame, M.V.3    Nicklisch, A.4    Wunderlin, D.5    Pflumacher, S.6
  • 42
    • 1642352609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of microcystins in the hepatopancreas of the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulatus (Decapoda, Grapsidae) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicol
    • Pinho GLL, da Rosa CM, Yunes JS, Luquet CM, Bianchini A, Monserrat JM (2003) Toxic effects of microcystins in the hepatopancreas of the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulatus (Decapoda, Grapsidae). Comp Biochem Physiol C: Toxicol Pharmacol 135:459-468
    • (2003) Comp Biochem Physiol C: Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.135 , pp. 459-468
    • Pinho, G.L.L.1    Da Rosa, C.M.2    Yunes, J.S.3    Luquet, C.M.4    Bianchini, A.5    Monserrat, J.M.6
  • 43
    • 33646114525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential oxidative stress responses to microcystins LR and RR in intraperitoneally exposed tilapia fish (Oreochromis sp.)
    • Prieto AL, Jos A, Pichardo S, Moreno I, Cameán AM (2006) Differential oxidative stress responses to microcystins LR and RR in intraperitoneally exposed tilapia fish (Oreochromis sp.). Aquat Toxicol 77:314-321
    • (2006) Aquat Toxicol , vol.77 , pp. 314-321
    • Prieto, A.L.1    Jos, A.2    Pichardo, S.3    Moreno, I.4    Cameán, A.M.5
  • 44
    • 28944436936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of different sulfate content derivatives of polysaccharides extracted from Ulva pertusa (Chlorophyta) in vitro
    • Qi H, Zhang Q, Zhao T, Chen R, Zhang H, Niu X, Li Z (2005) Antioxidant activity of different sulfate content derivatives of polysaccharides extracted from Ulva pertusa (Chlorophyta) in vitro. Int J Biol Macromol 37:195-199
    • (2005) Int J Biol Macromol , vol.37 , pp. 195-199
    • Qi, H.1    Zhang, Q.2    Zhao, T.3    Chen, R.4    Zhang, H.5    Niu, X.6    Li, Z.7
  • 47
    • 0034882086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pyridaphenthion on growth of five freshwater species of phytoplankton. a laboratory study
    • Sabater C, Carrasco JM (2001) Effects of pyridaphenthion on growth of five freshwater species of phytoplankton. A laboratory study, Chemosphere 44:1775-1781
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.44 , pp. 1775-1781
    • Sabater, C.1    Carrasco, J.M.2
  • 49
    • 33745480159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystins induce morphological and physiological changes in selected representative phytoplanktons
    • Sedmak B, Elersek T (2006) Microcystins induce morphological and physiological changes in selected representative phytoplanktons. Microb Ecol 51:508-515
    • (2006) Microb Ecol , vol.51 , pp. 508-515
    • Sedmak, B.1    Elersek, T.2
  • 50
    • 0031861297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of microcystins in heavy cyanobacterial bloom formation
    • Sedmak B, Kosi G (1998) The role of microcystins in heavy cyanobacterial bloom formation. J Plankton Res 20:691-708
    • (1998) J Plankton Res , vol.20 , pp. 691-708
    • Sedmak, B.1    Kosi, G.2
  • 51
    • 33847058408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and identification of polysaccharide from Chlorella pyrenoidosa
    • Shi Y, Sheng J, Yang F, Hu Q (2007) Purification and identification of polysaccharide from Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Food Chem 103:101-105
    • (2007) Food Chem , vol.103 , pp. 101-105
    • Shi, Y.1    Sheng, J.2    Yang, F.3    Hu, Q.4
  • 52
    • 33748131692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foodweb transfer, accumulation, and depuration of microcystins, a cyanobacterial toxin, in pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus)
    • Smith JL, Haney JF (2006) Foodweb transfer, accumulation, and depuration of microcystins, a cyanobacterial toxin, in pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus) Toxicon 48:580-589
    • (2006) Toxicon , vol.48 , pp. 580-589
    • Smith, J.L.1    Haney, J.F.2
  • 53
    • 0015076683 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of unicellular blue-green algae (order Chroococcales)
    • Stanier RY, Kunisawa R, Mandel M., Cohen-Bazire G (1971) Purification and properties of unicellular blue-green algae (order Chroococcales). Bacteriol Rev 35:171-205
    • (1971) Bacteriol Rev , vol.35 , pp. 171-205
    • Stanier, R.Y.1    Kunisawa, R.2    Mandel, M.3    Cohen-Bazire, G.4
  • 54
    • 0030322858 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: Animal adaptations in nature
    • Storey KB (1995) Oxidative stress: animal adaptations in nature. Braz J Med Biol Res 29:1715-1733
    • (1995) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.29 , pp. 1715-1733
    • Storey, K.B.1
  • 55
    • 22144440966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of the polysaccharide of the red microalga Porphyridium sp.
    • Tannin-Spitz T, Bergman M, van-Moppes D, Grossman S (2005) Antioxidant activity of the polysaccharide of the red microalga Porphyridium sp. J Appl Phycol 17:215-222
    • (2005) J Appl Phycol , vol.17 , pp. 215-222
    • Tannin-Spitz, T.1    Bergman, M.2    Van-Moppes, D.3    Grossman, S.4
  • 56
    • 28444433696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in Scenedesmus sp. during short- and long-term exposure to Cu2+ and Zn2+
    • Tripathi BN, Mehta SK, Amar A, Gaur JP (2006) Oxidative stress in Scenedesmus sp. during short- and long-term exposure to Cu2+ and Zn2+. Chemosphere 62:538-544
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.62 , pp. 538-544
    • Tripathi, B.N.1    Mehta, S.K.2    Amar, A.3    Gaur, J.P.4
  • 57
    • 14644425290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicological effects of selected cyanobacterial secondary metabolites: A short review
    • Wiegand C, Pflugmacher S (2005) Ecotoxicological effects of selected cyanobacterial secondary metabolites: a short review. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 203:201-218
    • (2005) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.203 , pp. 201-218
    • Wiegand, C.1    Pflugmacher, S.2
  • 58
    • 0036048496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of microcin SF608 and microcystin-LR, two cyanobacterial compounds produced by Microcystis sp. on aquatic organisms
    • Weigand C, Peuthert A, Pflugmacher S, Carmeli S (2002) Effects of microcin SF608 and microcystin-LR, two cyanobacterial compounds produced by Microcystis sp. on aquatic organisms. Environ Toxicol 17:400-406
    • (2002) Environ Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 400-406
    • Weigand, C.1    Peuthert, A.2    Pflugmacher, S.3    Carmeli, S.4
  • 60
    • 0035124240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characters and antioxidant properties of sulfated polysaccharides from Laminaria japonia
    • Xue CH, Fang Y, Lin H, Chen L, Li ZJ, Deng D, Lu CX (2000) Chemical characters and antioxidant properties of sulfated polysaccharides from Laminaria japonia. J Appl Phycol 13:1-5
    • (2000) J Appl Phycol , vol.13 , pp. 1-5
    • Xue, C.H.1    Fang, Y.2    Lin, H.3    Chen, L.4    Li, Z.J.5    Deng, D.6    Lu, C.X.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.