-
1
-
-
0001241791
-
Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part 1
-
Arakawa, A., and W. H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part 1. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701.
-
(1974)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 674-701
-
-
Arakawa, A.1
Schubert, W.H.2
-
2
-
-
0020332247
-
Saturation point analysis of moist convective ovorturning
-
Betts, A. K., 1982: Saturation point analysis of moist convective ovorturning. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1484-1505.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.39
, pp. 1484-1505
-
-
Betts, A.K.1
-
3
-
-
2142829554
-
On dynamic and thermodynamic components of cloud changes
-
Bony, S., J.-L. Dufresne, H, Le Treut, J,-J. Morcrette, and C. Senior, 2004: On dynamic and thermodynamic components of cloud changes. Climate Dyn., 22, 71-86.
-
(2004)
Climate Dyn
, vol.22
, pp. 71-86
-
-
Bony, S.1
Dufresne, J.-L.2
Le Treut, H.3
Morcrette, J.-J.4
Senior, C.5
-
4
-
-
33645824121
-
How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback processes?
-
Bony, S., and Coauthors, 2006: How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback processes? J Climate, 19, 3445-3482.
-
(2006)
J Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 3445-3482
-
-
Bony, S.1
-
5
-
-
26844475767
-
The sensitivity of the tropical-mean radiation budget
-
Clement, A. C., and B. Soden, 2005: The sensitivity of the tropical-mean radiation budget. J. Climate, 18, 3189-3203.
-
(2005)
J. Climate
, vol.18
, pp. 3189-3203
-
-
Clement, A.C.1
Soden, B.2
-
6
-
-
0024189436
-
The effect of large-scale convergence on the generation and maintenance of deep moist convection
-
Crook, N. A., and M. W. Moncrieff, 1988: The effect of large-scale convergence on the generation and maintenance of deep moist convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3606-3624.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 3606-3624
-
-
Crook, N.A.1
Moncrieff, M.W.2
-
7
-
-
0030435211
-
Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics
-
Curry, J. A., W. B. Rossow, D. Randall, and J. L. Schramm, 1996: Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics. J. Climate, 9, 1731-1764.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 1731-1764
-
-
Curry, J.A.1
Rossow, W.B.2
Randall, D.3
Schramm, J.L.4
-
8
-
-
25844520668
-
A statistical comparison of deep convective cloud objects observed by an Earth Observing System satellite and simulated by a cloud-resolving model
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD005086
-
Eitzen, Z. A., and K.-M. Xu, 2005: A statistical comparison of deep convective cloud objects observed by an Earth Observing System satellite and simulated by a cloud-resolving model. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D15S14, doi:10.1029/2004JD005086.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.110
-
-
Eitzen, Z.A.1
Xu, K.-M.2
-
9
-
-
0027798404
-
Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds
-
Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou, 1993: Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008-2025.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.50
, pp. 2008-2025
-
-
Fu, Q.1
Liou, K.N.2
-
10
-
-
0030424565
-
Longterm behavior of precipitating tropical cloud systems: A numerical study
-
Grabowski, W. W., M. W. Moncrieff, and J. J. Kiehl, 1996: Longterm behavior of precipitating tropical cloud systems: A numerical study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1019-1042.
-
(1996)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc
, vol.122
, pp. 1019-1042
-
-
Grabowski, W.W.1
Moncrieff, M.W.2
Kiehl, J.J.3
-
11
-
-
45849094295
-
-
Houghton, J. T., Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J..van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C. A. Johnson, Eds., 2001: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, 881 pp.
-
Houghton, J. T., Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J..van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C. A. Johnson, Eds., 2001: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, 881 pp.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
14644397622
-
The radiative, cloud, and thermodynamic properties of the major tropical western Pacific cloud regimes
-
Jakob, C., G. Tselioudis, and T. Hume, 2005: The radiative, cloud, and thermodynamic properties of the major tropical western Pacific cloud regimes. J. Climate, 18, 1203-1215.
-
(2005)
J. Climate
, vol.18
, pp. 1203-1215
-
-
Jakob, C.1
Tselioudis, G.2
Hume, T.3
-
13
-
-
0033172610
-
Trimodal characteristics of tropical convection
-
Johnson, R. H., T. M. Rickenbach, S. A. Rutledge, P. E. Ciesielski, and W. H. Schubert, 1999: Trimodal characteristics of tropical convection. J. Climate, 12, 2397-2418.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 2397-2418
-
-
Johnson, R.H.1
Rickenbach, T.M.2
Rutledge, S.A.3
Ciesielski, P.E.4
Schubert, W.H.5
-
14
-
-
0024198914
-
Numerical simulation of tropical cumulus clouds and their interaction with the subcloud layer
-
Krueger, S. K., 1988: Numerical simulation of tropical cumulus clouds and their interaction with the subcloud layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2221-2250.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 2221-2250
-
-
Krueger, S.K.1
-
15
-
-
0029104142
-
Improvements of an ice-phase microphysics parameterization for use in numerical simulations of tropical convection
-
Krueger, S. K., Q. Fu, K. N. Liou, and H.-N. S. Chin, 1995: Improvements of an ice-phase microphysics parameterization for use in numerical simulations of tropical convection. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 281-287.
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Meteor
, vol.34
, pp. 281-287
-
-
Krueger, S.K.1
Fu, Q.2
Liou, K.N.3
Chin, H.-N.S.4
-
16
-
-
0028592859
-
An inquiry into the cirrus-cloud thermostat effect for tropical sea surface temperature
-
Lau, K.-M., C.-H. Sui, M.-D. Chou, and W.-K. Tao, 1994: An inquiry into the cirrus-cloud thermostat effect for tropical sea surface temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1157-1160.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.21
, pp. 1157-1160
-
-
Lau, K.-M.1
Sui, C.-H.2
Chou, M.-D.3
Tao, W.-K.4
-
17
-
-
0030838863
-
The role of large-scale atmospheric circulation in the relationship between tropical convection and sea surface temperature
-
Lau, K.-M., H.-T. Wu, and S. Bony, 1997: The role of large-scale atmospheric circulation in the relationship between tropical convection and sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 10, 381-392.
-
(1997)
J. Climate
, vol.10
, pp. 381-392
-
-
Lau, K.-M.1
Wu, H.-T.2
Bony, S.3
-
18
-
-
0031337815
-
Comparing satellite and surface observations of cloud patterns in synoptic-scale circulation systems
-
Lau, N.-C., and M. W. Crane, 1997: Comparing satellite and surface observations of cloud patterns in synoptic-scale circulation systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3172-3189.
-
(1997)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.125
, pp. 3172-3189
-
-
Lau, N.-C.1
Crane, M.W.2
-
19
-
-
0020968202
-
Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model
-
Lin. Y.-L., R. D. Farley, and H. D. Orville, 1983: Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1065-1092.
-
(1983)
J. Climate Appl. Meteor
, vol.22
, pp. 1065-1092
-
-
Lin, Y.-L.1
Farley, R.D.2
Orville, H.D.3
-
20
-
-
33947389218
-
Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part III: Comparison with cloud-resolving model simulations of tropical convective clouds
-
Luo, Y., K.-M. Xu, B. A. Wielicki, T. Wong, and Z. A. Eitzen, 2007: Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part III: Comparison with cloud-resolving model simulations of tropical convective clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 762-785.
-
(2007)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.64
, pp. 762-785
-
-
Luo, Y.1
Xu, K.-M.2
Wielicki, B.A.3
Wong, T.4
Eitzen, Z.A.5
-
21
-
-
16444387363
-
Evaluation of cirrus cloud properties derived from MODIS data using cloud properties derived from ground-based observations collected at the ARM SGP site
-
Mace, G. G., Y. Zhang, S. Platnick, M. D. King, P. Minnis, and P. Yang, 2005: Evaluation of cirrus cloud properties derived from MODIS data using cloud properties derived from ground-based observations collected at the ARM SGP site. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 221-240.
-
(2005)
J. Appl. Meteor
, vol.44
, pp. 221-240
-
-
Mace, G.G.1
Zhang, Y.2
Platnick, S.3
King, M.D.4
Minnis, P.5
Yang, P.6
-
22
-
-
0024571868
-
Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
-
Ramanathan, V., R. D. Cess, E. F. Harrison, P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, E. Ahmad, and D. Hartmann, 1989: Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. Science, 243, 57-63.
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.243
, pp. 57-63
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Cess, R.D.2
Harrison, E.F.3
Minnis, P.4
Barkstrom, B.R.5
Ahmad, E.6
Hartmann, D.7
-
23
-
-
0141956622
-
Breaking the cloud parameterization deadlock
-
Randall, D., M. Khairoutdinov, A. Arakawa, and W. W. Grabowski, 2003: Breaking the cloud parameterization deadlock. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 1547-1564.
-
(2003)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.84
, pp. 1547-1564
-
-
Randall, D.1
Khairoutdinov, M.2
Arakawa, A.3
Grabowski, W.W.4
-
24
-
-
0034029389
-
A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during TOGA-COARE. I: Cloud-resolving models
-
Redelsperger, J.-L., and Coauthors, 2000: A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during TOGA-COARE. I: Cloud-resolving models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 823-864.
-
(2000)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc
, vol.126
, pp. 823-864
-
-
Redelsperger, J.-L.1
-
25
-
-
0030357287
-
Dependence of tropical convection on radiative forcing
-
Robe, F. R., and K. A. Emanuel, 1996: Dependence of tropical convection on radiative forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3265-3275.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.53
, pp. 3265-3275
-
-
Robe, F.R.1
Emanuel, K.A.2
-
26
-
-
27344432165
-
A statistical model of cloud vertical structure based on reconciling cloud layer amounts inferred from satellites and radiosonde humidity profiles
-
Rossow, W. B., Y. Zhang, and J. Wang, 2005: A statistical model of cloud vertical structure based on reconciling cloud layer amounts inferred from satellites and radiosonde humidity profiles. J. Climate, 18, 3587-3605.
-
(2005)
J. Climate
, vol.18
, pp. 3587-3605
-
-
Rossow, W.B.1
Zhang, Y.2
Wang, J.3
-
27
-
-
0141676245
-
Quasi-equilibrium states in the tropics simulated by a cloud-resolving model. Part I: Specific features and budget analysis
-
Shie, C.-L., W.-K. Tao, J. Simpson, and C.-H. Sui, 2003: Quasi-equilibrium states in the tropics simulated by a cloud-resolving model. Part I: Specific features and budget analysis. J. Climate, 16, 817-833.
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 817-833
-
-
Shie, C.-L.1
Tao, W.-K.2
Simpson, J.3
Sui, C.-H.4
-
28
-
-
6044251401
-
On the use of cloud forcing to estimate cloud feedback
-
Soden, B. J., A. J. Broccoli, and R. S. Hemler, 2004: On the use of cloud forcing to estimate cloud feedback. J. Climate, 17, 3661-3665.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 3661-3665
-
-
Soden, B.J.1
Broccoli, A.J.2
Hemler, R.S.3
-
30
-
-
14644413562
-
Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review
-
Stephens, G. L., 2005: Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review. J. Climate, 18, 237-273.
-
(2005)
J. Climate
, vol.18
, pp. 237-273
-
-
Stephens, G.L.1
-
31
-
-
0028580999
-
The tropical water and energy cycle in a cumulus ensemble model. Part 1: Equilibrium climate
-
Sui, C.-H., K.-M. Lau, W.-K. Tao, and J. Simpson, 1994: The tropical water and energy cycle in a cumulus ensemble model. Part 1: Equilibrium climate. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 711-728.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.51
, pp. 711-728
-
-
Sui, C.-H.1
Lau, K.-M.2
Tao, W.-K.3
Simpson, J.4
-
32
-
-
0024799803
-
Modeling study of a tropical squall-type convective line
-
Tan, W.-K., and J. Simpson, 1989: Modeling study of a tropical squall-type convective line. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 177-202.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 177-202
-
-
Tan, W.-K.1
Simpson, J.2
-
33
-
-
25844515469
-
An ice-water saturation adjustment
-
Tan, W.-K., J. Simpson, and M. McCumber, 1989: An ice-water saturation adjustment. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 231-235.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 231-235
-
-
Tan, W.-K.1
Simpson, J.2
McCumber, M.3
-
34
-
-
0033375479
-
Equilibrium states simulated by cloud-resolving models
-
Tan, W.-K., J. Simpson, C.-H. Sui, C.-L. Shie, B. Zhou, K. M. Lau, and M. Moncrieff, 1999: Equilibrium states simulated by cloud-resolving models. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3128-3139.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.56
, pp. 3128-3139
-
-
Tan, W.-K.1
Simpson, J.2
Sui, C.-H.3
Shie, C.-L.4
Zhou, B.5
Lau, K.M.6
Moncrieff, M.7
-
35
-
-
0033080089
-
Sensitivity of tropical convection to sea surface temperature in the absence of large-scale flow
-
Tompkins, A. M., and G. C. Craig, 1999: Sensitivity of tropical convection to sea surface temperature in the absence of large-scale flow. J. Climate, 12, 462-476.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 462-476
-
-
Tompkins, A.M.1
Craig, G.C.2
-
36
-
-
33644763282
-
Climate feedback implied by observed radiation and precipitation changes with midlatitude storm strength and frequency
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL024513
-
Tselioudis, G., and W. B. Rossow, 2006: Climate feedback implied by observed radiation and precipitation changes with midlatitude storm strength and frequency. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L02704, doi:10.1029/2005GL024513.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Tselioudis, G.1
Rossow, W.B.2
-
37
-
-
0034074604
-
Cloud and radiation variations associated with northern midlatitude low and high sea level pressure regimes
-
Tselioudis, G., Y. Zhang, and W. B. Rossow, 2000: Cloud and radiation variations associated with northern midlatitude low and high sea level pressure regimes. J. Climate, 13, 312-327.
-
(2000)
J. Climate
, vol.13
, pp. 312-327
-
-
Tselioudis, G.1
Zhang, Y.2
Rossow, W.B.3
-
38
-
-
0019147528
-
Cloud cover and climate sensitivity
-
Wetherald, R. T., and S. Manabe, 1980: Cloud cover and climate sensitivity. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1485-1510.
-
(1980)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.37
, pp. 1485-1510
-
-
Wetherald, R.T.1
Manabe, S.2
-
39
-
-
0024221323
-
Good feedback processes in a general circulation model
-
Wetherald, R. T., and S. Manabe, 1988: Good feedback processes in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1397-1415.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 1397-1415
-
-
Wetherald, R.T.1
Manabe, S.2
-
40
-
-
0030425244
-
-
Wielicki, B. A., H. R. Barkstrom, E. F. Harrison, R. B. Lee HL., G. L. Smith, and J. E. Cooper, 1996: Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES): An Earth Observing System experimental. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 853-868.
-
Wielicki, B. A., H. R. Barkstrom, E. F. Harrison, R. B. Lee HL., G. L. Smith, and J. E. Cooper, 1996: Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES): An Earth Observing System experimental. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 853-868.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0033608688
-
Effects of sea surface temperature and large-scale dynamics on the thermodynamic equilibrium state and convection over the tropical western Pacific
-
Wu, X., and M. W. Moncrieff, 1999: Effects of sea surface temperature and large-scale dynamics on the thermodynamic equilibrium state and convection over the tropical western Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6093-6100.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.104
, pp. 6093-6100
-
-
Wu, X.1
Moncrieff, M.W.2
-
42
-
-
33744760549
-
Using the bootstrap method for a statistical significance test of differences between summary histograms
-
Xu, K.-M., 2006: Using the bootstrap method for a statistical significance test of differences between summary histograms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1442-1453.
-
(2006)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.134
, pp. 1442-1453
-
-
Xu, K.-M.1
-
43
-
-
0024880172
-
Is the tropical atmosphere conditionally unstable?
-
Xu, K.-M., and K. A. Emanuel, 1989: Is the tropical atmosphere conditionally unstable? Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1471-1479.
-
(1989)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.117
, pp. 1471-1479
-
-
Xu, K.-M.1
Emanuel, K.A.2
-
44
-
-
0026283516
-
Evaluation of cloudiness parameterizations using a cumulus ensemble model
-
Xu, K.-M., and S. K. Krueger, 1991: Evaluation of cloudiness parameterizations using a cumulus ensemble model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 342-367.
-
(1991)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.119
, pp. 342-367
-
-
Xu, K.-M.1
Krueger, S.K.2
-
45
-
-
0031860283
-
Influence of large-scale advective cooling and moistening effects on the quasi-equilibrium behavior of explicitly simulated cumulus ensembles
-
Xu, K.-M., and D. A. Randall, 1998: Influence of large-scale advective cooling and moistening effects on the quasi-equilibrium behavior of explicitly simulated cumulus ensembles. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 896-909.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.55
, pp. 896-909
-
-
Xu, K.-M.1
Randall, D.A.2
-
46
-
-
0033208554
-
A sensitivity study of radiative-convective equilibrium in the tropics with a convection-resolving model
-
Xu, K.-M., and D. A. Randall, 1999: A sensitivity study of radiative-convective equilibrium in the tropics with a convection-resolving model. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3385-3399.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.56
, pp. 3385-3399
-
-
Xu, K.-M.1
Randall, D.A.2
-
47
-
-
22944459670
-
Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES Part I: Methodology and preliminary results of the 1998 El Niño/2000 La Niña
-
Xu, K.-M., T. Wong, B. A. Wielicki, L. Parker, and Z. A. Eitzen, 2005: Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES Part I: Methodology and preliminary results of the 1998 El Niño/2000 La Niña. J. Climate, 18, 2497-2514.
-
(2005)
J. Climate
, vol.18
, pp. 2497-2514
-
-
Xu, K.-M.1
Wong, T.2
Wielicki, B.A.3
Parker, L.4
Eitzen, Z.A.5
-
48
-
-
33947403250
-
Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part II: Tropical convective cloud objects during 1998 El Niño and evidence for supporting the fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
-
Xu, K.-M., T. Wong, B. A. Wielicki, L. Parker, B. Lin, Z. A. Eitzen, and M. Branson, 2007: Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part II: Tropical convective cloud objects during 1998 El Niño and evidence for supporting the fixed anvil temperature hypothesis. J. Climate, 20, 819-842.
-
(2007)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 819-842
-
-
Xu, K.-M.1
Wong, T.2
Wielicki, B.A.3
Parker, L.4
Lin, B.5
Eitzen, Z.A.6
Branson, M.7
-
49
-
-
0034345482
-
The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction model. Part I: Model dynamic and verification
-
Xue, M., K. K. Droegemeier, and V. Wong, 2000: The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction model. Part I: Model dynamic and verification. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 75, 161-193.
-
(2000)
Meteor. Atmos. Phys
, vol.75
, pp. 161-193
-
-
Xue, M.1
Droegemeier, K.K.2
Wong, V.3
-
50
-
-
0035532521
-
The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS)-A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and application
-
Xue, M., and Coauthors, 2001. The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS)-A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and application. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 76, 143-165.
-
(2001)
Meteor. Atmos. Phys
, vol.76
, pp. 143-165
-
-
Xue, M.1
|