메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2008, Pages

Abiotic ammonium formation in the presence of Ni-Fe metals and alloys and its implications for the Hadean nitrogen cycle

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLOY; AMMONIUM; HADEAN; HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEM; IRON; METEORITE; NICKEL; NITRATE; NITRITE; NITROGEN CYCLE; OXIDATION;

EID: 45749153355     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14674866     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1467-4866-9-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0026742154 scopus 로고
    • Abiotic synthesis of amino acids under hydrothermal conditions and the origin of life - A perpetual phenomenon
    • 10.1007/BF01140180 1522920
    • Hennet RJC Holm NG Engel MH Abiotic synthesis of amino acids under hydrothermal conditions and the origin of life - A perpetual phenomenon Naturwissenschaften 1992, 79(8):361-365 10.1007/BF01140180 1522920
    • (1992) Naturwissenschaften , vol.79 , Issue.8 , pp. 361-365
    • Hennet, R.J.C.1    Holm, N.G.2    Engel, M.H.3
  • 2
    • 0028255301 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal synthesis of amino acids
    • 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90288-7
    • Marshall WL Hydrothermal synthesis of amino acids Geochim Cosmochim Ac 1994, 58(9):2099-2106 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90288-7
    • (1994) Geochim Cosmochim Ac , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 2099-2106
    • Marshall, W.L.1
  • 3
    • 37049243502 scopus 로고
    • A production of amino acids under possible primitive Earth conditions
    • 10.1126/science.117.3046.528 13056598
    • Miller SL A production of amino acids under possible primitive Earth conditions Science 1953, 117:3046-528 529 10.1126/science.117.3046.528 13056598
    • (1953) Science , vol.117 , pp. 528-529
    • Miller, S.L.1
  • 4
    • 0032808693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and sinks for ammonia and nitrite on the early earth and the reaction of nitrite with ammonia
    • 10.1023/A:1006517823004 10077867
    • Summers DP Sources and sinks for ammonia and nitrite on the early earth and the reaction of nitrite with ammonia Orig Life Evol Biosph 1999, 29(1):33-46 10.1023/A:1006517823004 10077867
    • (1999) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-46
    • Summers, D.P.1
  • 5
    • 0027790770 scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic ammonia from reduction of nitrite by iron(II) on the early Earth
    • 10.1038/365630a0 11540245
    • Summers DP Chang S Prebiotic ammonia from reduction of nitrite by iron(II) on the early Earth Nature 1993, 365(6447):630-632 10.1038/ 365630a0 11540245
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , Issue.6447 , pp. 630-632
    • Summers, D.P.1    Chang, S.2
  • 6
    • 26844461420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia formation by the reduction of nitrite/nitrate by FeS: Ammonia formation under acidic conditions
    • 10.1007/s11084-005-2040-1 16228644
    • Summers DP Ammonia formation by the reduction of nitrite/nitrate by FeS: Ammonia formation under acidic conditions Orig Life Evol Biosph 2005, 35(4);299-312 10.1007/s11084-005-2040-1 16228644
    • (2005) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-312
    • Summers, D.P.1
  • 7
    • 0001413598 scopus 로고
    • Stability of ammonia in the primitive terrestrial atmosphere
    • NC4 10.1029/JC087iC04p03091
    • Kasting JF Stability of ammonia in the primitive terrestrial atmosphere J Geophys Res-Oc Atm 1982, 87(NC4):3091-3098 10.1029/JC087iC04p03091
    • (1982) J Geophys Res-Oc Atm , vol.87 , pp. 3091-3098
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 8
    • 0022830341 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of methane and the formation of Hydrocyanic Acid (HCN) in Earth's early atmosphere
    • 10.1029/JD091iD02p02819
    • Zahnle K Photochemistry of methane and the formation of Hydrocyanic Acid (HCN) in Earth's early atmosphere J Geophys Res 1986, 91(D2):2819-2834 10.1029/JD091iD02p02819
    • (1986) J Geophys Res , vol.91 , Issue.D2 , pp. 2819-2834
    • Zahnle, K.1
  • 9
    • 0001049537 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium micas - Possible sources of atmospheric ammonia and nitrogen
    • 10.1126/science.151.3711.683 17813793
    • Eugster HP Munoz J Ammonium micas - Possible sources of atmospheric ammonia and nitrogen Science 1966, 151(3711):683-686 10.1126/ science.151.3711.683 17813793
    • (1966) Science , vol.151 , Issue.3711 , pp. 683-686
    • Eugster, H.P.1    Munoz, J.2
  • 10
    • 33847088190 scopus 로고
    • Photolysis of water and photoreduction of nitrogen on titanium dioxide
    • 10.1021/ja00464a015
    • Schrauzer GN Guth TD Photolysis of water and photoreduction of nitrogen on titanium dioxide J Am Chem Soc 1977, 99(22):7189-7193 10.1021/ ja00464a015
    • (1977) J Am Chem Soc , vol.99 , pp. 7189-7193
    • Schrauzer, G.N.1    Guth, T.D.2
  • 11
    • 0000348219 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen photo-reduction on desert sands under sterile conditions
    • 10.1073/pnas.80.12.3873
    • Schrauzer GN Strampach N Hui LN Palmer MR Salehi J Nitrogen photo-reduction on desert sands under sterile conditions P Natl Acad Sci USA 1983, 80(12):3873-3876 10.1073/pnas.80.12.3873
    • (1983) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 3873-3876
    • Schrauzer, G.N.1    Strampach, N.2    Hui, L.N.3    Palmer, M.R.4    Salehi, J.5
  • 12
    • 0031571001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocatalytic reduction of nitrite and nitrate ions over doped TiO2 catalysts
    • 10.1016/S1010-6030(97)00025-7
    • Ranjit KT Viswanathan B Photocatalytic reduction of nitrite and nitrate ions over doped TiO2 catalysts J Photoch Photobio A 1997, 107(1-3):215-220 10.1016/S1010-6030(97)00025-7
    • (1997) J Photoch Photobio A , vol.107 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 215-220
    • Ranjit, K.T.1    Viswanathan, B.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0035372445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen reduction under hydrothermal vent conditions: Implications for the prebiotic synthesis of C-H-O-N compounds
    • 10.1089/153110701753198909 12467117
    • Schoonen MAA Xu Y Nitrogen reduction under hydrothermal vent conditions: Implications for the prebiotic synthesis of C-H-O-N compounds Astrobiology 2001, 1(2):133-141 10.1089/153110701753198909 12467117
    • (2001) Astrobiology , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-141
    • Schoonen, M.A.A.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 16
    • 4444276616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiogenic methane in deep-seated mid-ocean ridge environments: Insights from stable isotope analyses
    • B5 10.1029/1999JB900058
    • Kelley DS Fruh-Green GL Abiogenic methane in deep-seated mid-ocean ridge environments: Insights from stable isotope analyses J Geophys Res-Planet 1999, 104(B5):10439-10460 10.1029/1999JB900058
    • (1999) J Geophys Res-Planet , vol.104 , pp. 10439-10460
    • Kelley, D.S.1    Fruh-Green, G.L.2
  • 17
    • 0142151772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serpentinization of abyssal peridotites at mid-ocean ridges
    • 10.1016/j.crte.2003.08.006
    • Mevel C Serpentinization of abyssal peridotites at mid-ocean ridges CR Geosci 2003, 335(10-11):825-852 10.1016/j.crte.2003.08.006
    • (2003) CR Geosci , vol.335 , pp. 825-852
    • Mevel, C.1
  • 18
    • 0000493393 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on the serpentinization of iron-bearing olivines
    • Moody JB An experimental study on the serpentinization of iron-bearing olivines Can Miner 1976, 14:462-478
    • (1976) Can Miner , vol.14 , pp. 462-478
    • Moody, J.B.1
  • 19
    • 0030521903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical variation of olivine in the serpentinite of the central section in the Xerolivado chrome mine of Vourinos, Greece
    • Filippidis A Chemical variation of olivine in the serpentinite of the central section in the Xerolivado chrome mine of Vourinos, Greece Neues Jb Miner Abh 1996, 170(2):189-205
    • (1996) Neues Jb Miner Abh , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-205
    • Filippidis, A.1
  • 21
    • 0000215093 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial nickel-iron from Josephine peridotite, its geologic occurrence, associations, and origin
    • 10.1016/0012-821X(74)90107-1
    • Dick HJB Terrestrial nickel-iron from Josephine peridotite, its geologic occurrence, associations, and origin Earth Planet Sc Lett 1974, 24:291-298 10.1016/0012-821X(74)90107-1
    • (1974) Earth Planet Sc Lett , vol.24 , pp. 291-298
    • Dick, H.J.B.1
  • 22
    • 0005741102 scopus 로고
    • Awaruite, iridian awaruite, and a new Ru-Os-Ir-Ni-Fe alloy from the Sakhakot-Qila Complex, Malakand-Agency, Pakistan
    • 10.1180/minmag.1981.044.334.17
    • Ahmed Z Bevan JC Awaruite, iridian awaruite, and a new Ru-Os-Ir-Ni-Fe alloy from the Sakhakot-Qila Complex, Malakand-Agency, Pakistan Mineral Mag 1981, 44(334):225-230 10.1180/minmag.1981.044.334.17
    • (1981) Mineral Mag , vol.44 , Issue.334 , pp. 225-230
    • Ahmed, Z.1    Bevan, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 84865721464 scopus 로고
    • The Dumont serpentinite: A model for control of nickeliferous opaque mineral assemblages by alteration reactions in ultramafic rocks
    • Eckstrand OR The Dumont serpentinite: A model for control of nickeliferous opaque mineral assemblages by alteration reactions in ultramafic rocks Econ Geol 1975, 70:183-201
    • (1975) Econ Geol , vol.70 , pp. 183-201
    • Eckstrand, O.R.1
  • 24
    • 0344304169 scopus 로고
    • Opaque mineral assemblage formed during serpentinization in the Coolac ultramafic belt, New South Wales
    • Ashley PM Opaque mineral assemblage formed during serpentinization in the Coolac ultramafic belt, New South Wales J Geol Soc Aust 1975, 22:91-102
    • (1975) J Geol Soc Aust , vol.22 , pp. 91-102
    • Ashley, P.M.1
  • 25
    • 32344447138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope compositions of serpentinite seamounts in the Mariana forearc: Serpentinization processes, fluid sources and sulfur metasomatism
    • 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.063
    • Alt JC Shanks III WC Stable isotope compositions of serpentinite seamounts in the Mariana forearc: Serpentinization processes, fluid sources and sulfur metasomatism Earth Planet Sc Lett 2006, 242(3-4):272-285 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.063
    • (2006) Earth Planet Sc Lett , vol.242 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 272-285
    • Alt, J.C.1    Shanks III, W.C.2
  • 26
    • 0034631641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fossil, serpentinization-related hydrothermal vent, Ocean Drilling Program Leg 173, Site 1068 (Iberia Abyssal Plain): Some aspects of mineral and fluid chemistry
    • 10.1029/2000JB900073
    • Beard JS Hopkinson L A fossil, serpentinization-related hydrothermal vent, Ocean Drilling Program Leg 173, Site 1068 (Iberia Abyssal Plain): Some aspects of mineral and fluid chemistry J Geophys Res-Planet 2000, 105(B7):16527-16539 10.1029/2000JB900073
    • (2000) J Geophys Res-Planet , vol.105 , Issue.B7 , pp. 16527-16539
    • Beard, J.S.1    Hopkinson, L.2
  • 27
    • 0022152184 scopus 로고
    • Formation of awaruite in the system Ni-Fe-Mg-Si-O-H-S and olivine hydration with NaOH solution, an experimental study
    • Filippidis A Formation of awaruite in the system Ni-Fe-Mg-Si-O-H-S and olivine hydration with NaOH solution, an experimental study Econ Geol 1985, 80(7):1974-1980
    • (1985) Econ Geol , vol.80 , Issue.7 , pp. 1974-1980
    • Filippidis, A.1
  • 28
    • 41049106417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and Fate of Ammonium in the Hadean Ocean
    • Department of Geosciences Stony Brook, NY, Stony Brook University PhD
    • Smirnov A Formation and Fate of Ammonium in the Hadean Ocean Department of Geosciences Stony Brook, NY, Stony Brook University 2006 PhD 177
    • (2006) , pp. 177
    • Smirnov, A.1
  • 29
    • 18644381196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hydrogen-rich early Earth atmosphere
    • 10.1126/science.1106983 15817816
    • Tian F Toon OB Pavlov AA De Sterck H A hydrogen-rich early Earth atmosphere Science 2005, 308(5724):1014-1017 10.1126/science.1106983 15817816
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5724 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Tian, F.1    Toon, O.B.2    Pavlov, A.A.3    De Sterck, H.4
  • 30
    • 0027914959 scopus 로고
    • Earth's early atmosphere
    • 10.1126/science.11536547 11536547
    • Kasting JF Earth's early atmosphere Science 1993, 259(5097):920-926 10.1126/science.11536547 11536547
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , Issue.5097 , pp. 920-926
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 31
    • 0035811503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible nitrogen crisis for Archaean life due to reduced nitrogen fixation by lightning
    • 10.1038/35083537 11452304
    • Navarro-Gonzalez R McKay CP Nna-Mvondo D A possible nitrogen crisis for Archaean life due to reduced nitrogen fixation by lightning Nature 2001, 412(6842):61-64 10.1038/35083537 11452304
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , Issue.6842 , pp. 61-64
    • Navarro-Gonzalez, R.1    McKay, C.P.2    Nna-Mvondo, D.3
  • 32
    • 26944478867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation by corona discharge on the early Precambrian Earth
    • 10.1007/s11084-005-1972-9
    • Nna-Mvondo D Navarro G Rafael Raulin F Coll P Nitrogen fixation by corona discharge on the early Precambrian Earth Origins Life Evol B 2005, 35(5):401-409 10.1007/s11084-005-1972-9
    • (2005) Origins Life Evol B , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 401-409
    • Nna-Mvondo, D.1    Navarro Rafael, G.2    Raulin, F.3    Coll, P.4
  • 33
    • 0023163527 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical constraints on oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Precambrian atmosphere
    • 10.1016/0301-9268(87)90001-5 11542097
    • Kasting JF Theoretical constraints on oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Precambrian atmosphere Precambrian Res 1987, 34(3-4):205-229 10.1016/0301-9268(87)90001-5 11542097
    • (1987) Precambrian Res , vol.34 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 205-229
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 34
    • 0024274937 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of nitrogen cycling
    • 10.1007/BF01808213
    • Mancinelli RL McKay CP The evolution of nitrogen cycling Origins Life Evol B 1988, 18(4):311-325 10.1007/BF01808213
    • (1988) Origins Life Evol B , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-325
    • Mancinelli, R.L.1    McKay, C.P.2
  • 35
    • 45749131554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard test methods for determination of carbon, sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen in steel and in iron, nickel and cobalt alloys
    • ASTM-E-1019-00
    • ASTM-E-1019-00 Standard test methods for determination of carbon, sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen in steel and in iron, nickel and cobalt alloys Annual Book of ASTM Standards ASTM International 2002, 03.05:754-773
    • (2002) Annual Book of ASTM Standards , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 754-773
  • 37
    • 0141572309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermodynamics of tetrataenite and awaruite: A review of the Fe-Ni phase diagram
    • 10.1007/s11661-003-0142-9
    • Howald RA The thermodynamics of tetrataenite and awaruite: A review of the Fe-Ni phase diagram Metall Mater Trans A 2003, 34A(9):1759-1769 10.1007/s11661-003-0142-9
    • (2003) Metall Mater Trans A , vol.34 A , Issue.9 , pp. 1759-1769
    • Howald, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 0033317826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeation of nitrogen in solid nickel and deformation phenomena accompanying internal nitridation
    • 10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00194-9
    • Kodentsov AA van Dal MJH Cserhati C Daroczi L van Loo FJJ Permeation of nitrogen in solid nickel and deformation phenomena accompanying internal nitridation Acta Mater 1999, 47(11):3169-3180 10.1016/ S1359-6454(99)00194-9
    • (1999) Acta Mater , vol.47 , pp. 3169-3180
    • Kodentsov, A.A.1    van Dal, M.J.H.2    Cserhati, C.3    Daroczi, L.4    van Loo, F.J.J.5
  • 42
    • 33645388613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XPS study of amorphous carbon nitride (a-C:N) thin films deposited by reactive RF sputtering
    • 10.1016/j.solmat.2005.10.007
    • Ech-chamikh E Essafti A Ijdiyaou Y Azizan M XPS study of amorphous carbon nitride (a-C:N) thin films deposited by reactive RF sputtering Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2006, 90(10):1420-1423 10.1016/ j.solmat.2005.10.007
    • (2006) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.90 , Issue.10 , pp. 1420-1423
    • Ech-chamikh, E.1    Essafti, A.2    Ijdiyaou, Y.3    Azizan, M.4
  • 44
    • 0002819304 scopus 로고
    • Elementary steps in Ammonia synthesis: The surface science approach
    • New York, Plenum Publishing Jennings JR
    • Ertl G Elementary steps in Ammonia synthesis: The surface science approach Catalytic ammonia synthesis New York, Plenum Publishing Jennings JR 1991 109-132
    • (1991) Catalytic Ammonia Synthesis , pp. 109-132
    • Ertl, G.1
  • 45
    • 0028246242 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of the nitrogenase reactions
    • 8125917
    • Alberty RA Thermodynamics of the nitrogenase reactions J Biol Chem 1994, 269(10):7099-7102 8125917
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , Issue.10 , pp. 7099-7102
    • Alberty, R.A.1
  • 46
    • 7744224797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of biological nitrogen fixation
    • 10.1021/cr9500545 11848848
    • Howard JB Rees DC Structural basis of biological nitrogen fixation Chem Rev 1996, 96(7):2965-2982 10.1021/cr9500545 11848848
    • (1996) Chem Rev , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 2965-2982
    • Howard, J.B.1    Rees, D.C.2
  • 47
    • 0000242310 scopus 로고
    • Serpentinization - Review
    • 10.1016/0024-4937(76)90030-X
    • Moody JB Serpentinization - Review Lithos 1976, 9(2):125-138 10.1016/ 0024-4937(76)90030-X
    • (1976) Lithos , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-138
    • Moody, J.B.1
  • 48
    • 0028973066 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic corrosion of granular iron: Measurement and interpretation of hydrogen evolution rates
    • 10.1021/es00012a008
    • Reardon EJ Anaerobic corrosion of granular iron: Measurement and interpretation of hydrogen evolution rates Environ Sci Technol 1995, 29(12):2936-22945 10.1021/es00012a008
    • (1995) Environ Sci Technol , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 2936-22945
    • Reardon, E.J.1
  • 49
    • 16244385331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidized zero valent iron bed reactor for nitrate removal
    • 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.020 15811403
    • Chen YM Li CW Chen SS Fluidized zero valent iron bed reactor for nitrate removal Chemosphere 2005, 59(6):753-759 10.1016/ j.chemosphere.2004.11.020 15811403
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 753-759
    • Chen, Y.M.1    Li, C.W.2    Chen, S.S.3
  • 50
    • 0030864326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nitrate to ammonia by zero-valent iron
    • 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00275-0
    • Cheng IF Muftikian R Fernando Q Korte N Reduction of nitrate to ammonia by zero-valent iron Chemosphere 1997, 35(11):2689-2695 10.1016/ S0045-6535(97)00275-0
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2689-2695
    • Cheng, I.F.1    Muftikian, R.2    Fernando, Q.3    Korte, N.4
  • 51
    • 1242277849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate reduction by zero-valent iron under different pH regimes
    • 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2003.08.001
    • Choe SH Ljestrand HM Khim J Nitrate reduction by zero-valent iron under different pH regimes Appl Geochem 2004, 19(3):335-342 10.1016/ j.apgeochem.2003.08.001
    • (2004) Appl Geochem , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-342
    • Choe, S.H.1    Ljestrand, H.M.2    Khim, J.3
  • 52
    • 0035017109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on the reduction of nitrite in water by metallic iron
    • 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00570-4 11456181
    • Hu HY Goto N Fujie K Effect of pH on the reduction of nitrite in water by metallic iron Water Res 2001, 35(11):2789-2793 10.1016/ S0043-1354(00)00570-4 11456181
    • (2001) Water Res , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2789-2793
    • Hu, H.Y.1    Goto, N.2    Fujie, K.3
  • 53
    • 0032146653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate reduction by metallic iron
    • 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00464-8
    • Huang CP Wang HW Chiu PC Nitrate reduction by metallic iron Water Res 1998, 32(8):2257-2264 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00464-8
    • (1998) Water Res , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 2257-2264
    • Huang, C.P.1    Wang, H.W.2    Chiu, P.C.3
  • 54
    • 2942650492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low pH on nitrate reduction by iron powder
    • 10.1016/j.watres.2004.03.015 15207593
    • Huang YH Zhang TC Effects of low pH on nitrate reduction by iron powder Water Res 2004, 38(11):2631-2642 10.1016/j.watres.2004.03.015 15207593
    • (2004) Water Res , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 2631-2642
    • Huang, Y.H.1    Zhang, T.C.2
  • 55
    • 15844409561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of nitrate reduction in Fe-0-packed columns by selected cations
    • 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:4(603)
    • Huang YH Zhang TC Enhancement of nitrate reduction in Fe-0-packed columns by selected cations J Environ Eng-ASCE 2005, 131(4):603-611 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:4(603)
    • (2005) J Environ Eng-ASCE , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-611
    • Huang, Y.H.1    Zhang, T.C.2
  • 56
    • 0042208360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxide coating and selected cations on nitrate reduction by iron metal
    • 12931886
    • Huang YH Zhang TC Shea PJ Comfort SD Effects of oxide coating and selected cations on nitrate reduction by iron metal J Environ Qual 2003, 32(4):1306-1315 12931886
    • (2003) J Environ Qual , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1306-1315
    • Huang, Y.H.1    Zhang, T.C.2    Shea, P.J.3    Comfort, S.D.4
  • 57
    • 0036469556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of nitrate, nitrite, and Cr(VI) reduction by iron metal
    • 10.1021/es011000h 11871541
    • Alowitz MJ Scherer MM Kinetics of nitrate, nitrite, and Cr(VI) reduction by iron metal Environ Sci Technol 2002, 36(3):299-306 10.1021/es011000h 11871541
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-306
    • Alowitz, M.J.1    Scherer, M.M.2
  • 58
    • 45749129967 scopus 로고
    • Influence of metallic cadmium on the electrochemical reduction of nitrate and nitrite ions
    • Cruz-Carrera BME Arancibia CG Influence of metallic cadmium on the electrochemical reduction of nitrate and nitrite ions An Quim B-Inorg Anal 1980, 76(2):267-272
    • (1980) An Quim B-Inorg Anal , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-272
    • Cruz-Carrera, B.M.E.1    Arancibia, C.G.2
  • 59
    • 0028698671 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of nitrate reduction in monolith reactor
    • 10.1016/0009-2509(94)00331-9
    • Wärna J Turunen I Salmi T Maunula T Kinetics of nitrate reduction in monolith reactor Chem Eng Sci 1994, 49(24B):5763-5773 10.1016/ 0009-2509(94)00331-9
    • (1994) Chem Eng Sci , vol.49 , Issue.24 B , pp. 5763-5773
    • Wärna, J.1    Turunen, I.2    Salmi, T.3    Maunula, T.4
  • 60
    • 0029150206 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of substituted nitrobenzenes by Fe(II) in aqueous mineral suspensions
    • 10.1021/es00009a036
    • Klausen J Tröber SP Haderlein SB Schwarzenbach RP Reduction of substituted nitrobenzenes by Fe(II) in aqueous mineral suspensions Environ Sci Technol 1995, 29:2396-2404 10.1021/es00009a036
    • (1995) Environ Sci Technol , vol.29 , pp. 2396-2404
    • Klausen, J.1    Tröber, S.P.2    Haderlein, S.B.3    Schwarzenbach, R.P.4
  • 61
    • 0030054334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-mediated reductive transformations: Investigation of reaction mechanism
    • 10.1021/es9505210
    • Weber EJ Iron-mediated reductive transformations: Investigation of reaction mechanism Environ Sci Technol 1996, 30(2):716-7719 10.1021/ es9505210
    • (1996) Environ Sci Technol , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 716-7719
    • Weber, E.J.1
  • 62
    • 19344365106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dissolved oxygen on formation of corrosion products and concomitant oxygen and nitrate reduction in zero-valent iron systems with or without aqueous Fe2+
    • 15899273
    • Huang YH Zhang TC Effects of dissolved oxygen on formation of corrosion products and concomitant oxygen and nitrate reduction in zero-valent iron systems with or without aqueous Fe2+ Water Res 2005, 39(9):1751-1760 15899273
    • (2005) Water Res , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1751-1760
    • Huang, Y.H.1    Zhang, T.C.2
  • 63
    • 0026272374 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation by Lepidocrocite (gamma-FeOOH) of Fe(II)-dependent nitrite reduction
    • 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90307-Q
    • Sorensen J Thorling L Stimulation by Lepidocrocite (gamma-FeOOH) of Fe(II)-dependent nitrite reduction Geochim Cosmochim Ac 1991, 55(5):1289-1294 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90307-Q
    • (1991) Geochim Cosmochim Ac , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Sorensen, J.1    Thorling, L.2
  • 67
    • 0035742429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic reduction of nitrate and nitrite on Pt-Cu/Al2O3 catalysts in aqueous solution: Role of the interaction between copper and platinum in the reaction
    • 10.1006/jcat.2000.3138
    • Epron F Gauthard F Pineda C Barbier J Catalytic reduction of nitrate and nitrite on Pt-Cu/Al2O3 catalysts in aqueous solution: Role of the interaction between copper and platinum in the reaction J Catal 2001, 198(2):309-318 10.1006/jcat.2000.3138
    • (2001) J Catal , vol.198 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-318
    • Epron, F.1    Gauthard, F.2    Pineda, C.3    Barbier, J.4
  • 68
    • 0142186723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palladium and platinum-based catalysts in the catalytic reduction of nitrate in water: Effect of copper, silver, or gold addition
    • 10.1016/S0021-9517(03)00252-5
    • Gauthard F Epron F Barbier J Palladium and platinum-based catalysts in the catalytic reduction of nitrate in water: Effect of copper, silver, or gold addition J Catal 2003, 220(1):182-191 10.1016/ S0021-9517(03)00252-5
    • (2003) J Catal , vol.220 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-191
    • Gauthard, F.1    Epron, F.2    Barbier, J.3
  • 69
    • 0027511001 scopus 로고
    • Palladium, platinum and rhutenium in iron meteorites and their taxonomic significance
    • 10.1016/0009-2541(93)90027-G
    • Hoashi M Brooks RR Reeves RD Palladium, platinum and rhutenium in iron meteorites and their taxonomic significance Chem Geol 1993, 106:207-218 10.1016/0009-2541(93)90027-G
    • (1993) Chem Geol , vol.106 , pp. 207-218
    • Hoashi, M.1    Brooks, R.R.2    Reeves, R.D.3
  • 70
    • 0036577865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ore mineralogy of PGM placers in Siberia and the Russian Far East
    • 10.1016/S0169-1368(02)00036-7
    • Tolstykh N Krivenko A Sidorov E Laajoki K Podlipsky M Ore mineralogy of PGM placers in Siberia and the Russian Far East Ore Geol Rev 2002, 20(1-2):1-25 10.1016/S0169-1368(02)00036-7
    • (2002) Ore Geol Rev , vol.20 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-25
    • Tolstykh, N.1    Krivenko, A.2    Sidorov, E.3    Laajoki, K.4    Podlipsky, M.5
  • 71
    • 0036528897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between PGE and PGM in the Bushveld Complex
    • 10.2113/gscanmin.40.2.311
    • Cawthorn RG Lee CA Schouwstra RP Mellowship P Relationship between PGE and PGM in the Bushveld Complex Can Miner 2002, 40:311-328 10.2113/ gscanmin.40.2.311
    • (2002) Can Miner , vol.40 , pp. 311-328
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Lee, C.A.2    Schouwstra, R.P.3    Mellowship, P.4
  • 72
    • 11144296361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on the role of minerals in prebiotic synthesis
    • 10.1639/0044-7447(2004)033[0539:APOTRO]2.0.CO;2 15666687
    • Schoonen MAA Smirnov A Cohn C A perspective on the role of minerals in prebiotic synthesis Ambio 2004, 33(8):539-551 10.1639/ 0044-7447(2004)033[0539:APOTRO]2.0.CO;2 15666687
    • (2004) Ambio , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 539-551
    • Schoonen, M.A.A.1    Smirnov, A.2    Cohn, C.3
  • 73
    • 0000681566 scopus 로고
    • Phase transformations of iron oxides, oxohydroxides, and hydrous oxides in aqueous media
    • 10.1016/0001-8686(89)80009-0
    • Blesa MA Matijevič E Phase transformations of iron oxides, oxohydroxides, and hydrous oxides in aqueous media Adv Colloid Interfac Sci 1989, 29(3-4):173-221 10.1016/0001-8686(89)80009-0
    • (1989) Adv Colloid Interfac Sci , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 173-221
    • Blesa, M.A.1    Matijevič, E.2
  • 74
    • 0037374676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the Fe(II)-Fe(III) hydroxysulphate green rust during marine corrosion of steel
    • 10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00184-1
    • Refait P Memet JB Bon C Sabot R Genin JMR Formation of the Fe(II)-Fe(III) hydroxysulphate green rust during marine corrosion of steel Corros Sci 2003, 45(4):833-845 10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00184-1
    • (2003) Corros Sci , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 833-845
    • Refait, P.1    Memet, J.B.2    Bon, C.3    Sabot, R.4    Genin, J.M.R.5
  • 77
    • 0032030058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nitrate to ammonium by sulphate green rust: Activation energy and reaction mechanism
    • 10.1180/000985598545453
    • Hansen HCB Koch CB Reduction of nitrate to ammonium by sulphate green rust: Activation energy and reaction mechanism Clay Miner 1998, 33(1):87-101 10.1180/000985598545453
    • (1998) Clay Miner , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-101
    • Hansen, H.C.B.1    Koch, C.B.2
  • 78
    • 22944459861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate reduction in the presence of wustite
    • 10.2134/jeq2004.0459 15998850
    • Rakshit S Matocha CJ Haszler GR Nitrate reduction in the presence of wustite J Environ Qual 2005, 34(4):1286-1292 10.2134/jeq2004.0459 15998850
    • (2005) J Environ Qual , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Rakshit, S.1    Matocha, C.J.2    Haszler, G.R.3
  • 79
    • 0030817238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical catalysis of nitrate reduction by iron (II)
    • 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00058-6
    • Ottley CJ Davison W Edmunds WM Chemical catalysis of nitrate reduction by iron (II) Geochim Cosmochim Ac 1997, 61(9):1819-1828 10.1016/ S0016-7037(97)00058-6
    • (1997) Geochim Cosmochim Ac , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 1819-1828
    • Ottley, C.J.1    Davison, W.2    Edmunds, W.M.3
  • 80
    • 45749117749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of N2 by Fe2+ - Comparison of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions: A theoretical study
    • Washington, DC
    • Wander MCF Kubicki JD Schoonen MAA Reduction of N2 by Fe2+ - comparison of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions: A theoretical study Astrobiology Washington, DC 2006, 6(1):112
    • (2006) Astrobiology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 112
    • Wander, M.C.F.1    Kubicki, J.D.2    Schoonen, M.A.A.3
  • 81
    • 0021551057 scopus 로고
    • Archaean plate tectonics revisited. 1. Heat flow, spreading rate, and the age of subducting oceanic lithosphere and their effects on the origin and evolution of continents
    • 10.1029/TC003i004p00429
    • Abbott DH Hoffman SE Archaean plate tectonics revisited. 1. Heat flow, spreading rate, and the age of subducting oceanic lithosphere and their effects on the origin and evolution of continents Tectonics 1984, 3(4):429-448 10.1029/TC003i004p00429
    • (1984) Tectonics , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-448
    • Abbott, D.H.1    Hoffman, S.E.2
  • 82
    • 0018919727 scopus 로고
    • On the thermal evolution of the Earth
    • 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90169-7
    • Turcotte DL On the thermal evolution of the Earth Earth Planet Sc Lett 1980, 48:53-58 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90169-7
    • (1980) Earth Planet Sc Lett , vol.48 , pp. 53-58
    • Turcotte, D.L.1
  • 83
    • 0029775299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal fluxes and the chemical composition of the ocean
    • 10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.191
    • Elderfield H Schultz A Mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal fluxes and the chemical composition of the ocean Annu Rev Earth Pl Sc 1996, 24:191-224 10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.191
    • (1996) Annu Rev Earth Pl Sc , vol.24 , pp. 191-224
    • Elderfield, H.1    Schultz, A.2
  • 84
    • 0027106083 scopus 로고
    • Bolide impacts and the oxidation state of carbon in the Earth's early atmosphere
    • 10.1007/BF01808105
    • Kasting JF Bolide impacts and the oxidation state of carbon in the Earth's early atmosphere Origins Life Evol B 1990, 20(3-4):199-231 10.1007/BF01808105
    • (1990) Origins Life Evol B , vol.20 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 199-231
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 85
    • 0032448403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense CH4 plumes generated by serpentinization of ultramafic rocks at the intersection of the 15 degrees 20′ N fracture zone and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00138-0
    • Charlou JL Fouquet Y Bougault H Donval JP Etoubleau J Jean-Baptiste P Dapoigny A Appriou P Rona PA Intense CH4 plumes generated by serpentinization of ultramafic rocks at the intersection of the 15 degrees 20′ N fracture zone and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Geochim Cosmochim Ac 1998, 62(13):2323-2333 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00138-0
    • (1998) Geochim Cosmochim Ac , vol.62 , Issue.13 , pp. 2323-2333
    • Charlou, J.L.1    Fouquet, Y.2    Bougault, H.3    Donval, J.P.4    Etoubleau, J.5    Jean-Baptiste, P.6    Dapoigny, A.7    Appriou, P.8    Rona, P.A.9
  • 87
    • 0025665773 scopus 로고
    • Seafloor hydrothermal activity - Black smoker chemistry and chimneys
    • 10.1146/annurev.ea.18.050190.001133
    • Von Damm KL Seafloor hydrothermal activity - Black smoker chemistry and chimneys Annu Rev Earth Pl Sc 1990, 18:173-204 10.1146/ annurev.ea.18.050190.001133
    • (1990) Annu Rev Earth Pl Sc , vol.18 , pp. 173-204
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 88
    • 0028184159 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal and oceanic pH conditions of possible relevance to the origin of life
    • 10.1007/BF01582037 11536657
    • Macleod G McKeown C Hall AJ Russell MJ Hydrothermal and oceanic pH conditions of possible relevance to the origin of life Orig Life Evol Biosph 1994, 24(1):19-41 10.1007/BF01582037 11536657
    • (1994) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-41
    • Macleod, G.1    McKeown, C.2    Hall, A.J.3    Russell, M.J.4
  • 89
    • 0022165309 scopus 로고
    • An empirical equation of state for hydrothermal seawater (3.2 percent NaCl)
    • Bischoff JL Rosenbauer RJ An empirical equation of state for hydrothermal seawater (3.2 percent NaCl) Am J Sci 1985, 285:725-763
    • (1985) Am J Sci , vol.285 , pp. 725-763
    • Bischoff, J.L.1    Rosenbauer, R.J.2
  • 90
    • 0342587307 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of selected gases in water
    • Boca Raton, CRC Press Lide DR 75th
    • Gaventman LH Solubility of selected gases in water CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Boca Raton, CRC Press Lide DR 75th 1994, 6-3
    • (1994) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , pp. 6-13
    • Gaventman, L.H.1
  • 91
    • 0030052247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nitroaromatic compounds by zero-valent iron metal
    • 10.1021/es950211h
    • Agrawal A Tratnyek PG Reduction of nitroaromatic compounds by zero-valent iron metal Environ Sci Technol 1996, 30:153-160 10.1021/ es950211h
    • (1996) Environ Sci Technol , vol.30 , pp. 153-160
    • Agrawal, A.1    Tratnyek, P.G.2
  • 92
    • 0027996418 scopus 로고
    • Reductive dehalogenation of chlorinated methanes by iron metal
    • 10.1021/es00061a012
    • Matheson LJ Tratnyek PG Reductive dehalogenation of chlorinated methanes by iron metal Environ Sci Technol 1994, 28:2045-2053 10.1021/es00061a012
    • (1994) Environ Sci Technol , vol.28 , pp. 2045-2053
    • Matheson, L.J.1    Tratnyek, P.G.2
  • 93
    • 0028973863 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of reductive dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride using zero-valent metals
    • 10.1016/0304-3894(94)00117-Y
    • Warren KD Arnold RG Bishop TL Lindholm LC Batterton EA Kinetics and mechanism of reductive dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride using zero-valent metals J Hazard Mater 1995, 41:217-227 10.1016/ 0304-3894(94)00117-Y
    • (1995) J Hazard Mater , vol.41 , pp. 217-227
    • Warren, K.D.1    Arnold, R.G.2    Bishop, T.L.3    Lindholm, L.C.4    Batterton, E.A.5
  • 94
    • 0028535136 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced degradation of halogenated aliphatics by zero-valent iron
    • 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1994.tb00935.x
    • Gillham RW O'Hannesin F Enhanced degradation of halogenated aliphatics by zero-valent iron Ground Water 1994, 32(6):958-967 10.1111/ j.1745-6584.1994.tb00935.x
    • (1994) Ground Water , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 958-967
    • Gillham, R.W.1    O'Hannesin, F.2
  • 95
    • 4043179970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bagnone iron meteorite (Tuscany, Italy): History, mineralogy, and chemical classification
    • D'Orazio M Folco L Perchiazzi N The Bagnone iron meteorite (Tuscany, Italy): History, mineralogy, and chemical classification Meteorit Planet Sci 2004, 39(8):A133-A138
    • (2004) Meteorit Planet Sci , vol.39 , Issue.8
    • D'Orazio, M.1    Folco, L.2    Perchiazzi, N.3
  • 96
    • 0026312080 scopus 로고
    • Euhedral awaruite in the Allende meteorite: Implications for the origin of awaruite- and magnetite-bearing nodules in CV3 chondrites
    • Rubin AE Euhedral awaruite in the Allende meteorite: Implications for the origin of awaruite- and magnetite-bearing nodules in CV3 chondrites Am Mineral 1991, 76:1356-1362
    • (1991) Am Mineral , vol.76 , pp. 1356-1362
    • Rubin, A.E.1
  • 97
    • 85008131012 scopus 로고
    • Tetrataenite in carbonaceous chondrites
    • 10.2183/pjab.66.183
    • Nagata T Carleton BJ Tetrataenite in carbonaceous chondrites P Jpn Acad B-Phys 1990, 66(10):183-188 10.2183/pjab.66.183
    • (1990) P Jpn Acad B-Phys , vol.66 , Issue.10 , pp. 183-188
    • Nagata, T.1    Carleton, B.J.2
  • 98
    • 85008120369 scopus 로고
    • Tetrataenite in chondritic meteorites
    • 10.2183/pjab.65.121
    • Nagata T Carleton BJ Tetrataenite in chondritic meteorites P Jpn Acad B-Phys 1989, 65(6):121-124 10.2183/pjab.65.121
    • (1989) P Jpn Acad B-Phys , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 121-124
    • Nagata, T.1    Carleton, B.J.2
  • 99
    • 0344287126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic properties of a freshly fallen LL ordinary chondrite: The Bensour meteorite
    • 10.1016/j.pepi.2003.10.001
    • Gattacceca J Rochette P Bourot-Denise M Magnetic properties of a freshly fallen LL ordinary chondrite: The Bensour meteorite Phys Earth Planet In 2003, 140(4):343-358 10.1016/j.pepi.2003.10.001
    • (2003) Phys Earth Planet In , vol.140 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-358
    • Gattacceca, J.1    Rochette, P.2    Bourot-Denise, M.3
  • 100
    • 0042725119 scopus 로고
    • Meteoritic iron of Canyon Diablo
    • Foote AE Meteoritic iron of Canyon Diablo Am J Sci 1891, 42:413-417
    • (1891) Am J Sci , vol.42 , pp. 413-417
    • Foote, A.E.1
  • 101
    • 45749135195 scopus 로고
    • Radioactive species produced by cosmic rays in the Bogou iron meteorite
    • 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90079-1
    • Unik JP Henderson DJ Huizenga JR Radioactive species produced by cosmic rays in the Bogou iron meteorite Geochim Cosmochim Ac 1964, 28:593-594 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90079-1
    • (1964) Geochim Cosmochim Ac , vol.28 , pp. 593-594
    • Unik, J.P.1    Henderson, D.J.2    Huizenga, J.R.3
  • 102
    • 45749083138 scopus 로고
    • Issledovanie struktury Sikhote-Alinskogo meteorita
    • Yavnel AA Issledovanie struktury Sikhote-Alinskogo meteorita Dokl Akad Nauk 1948, 60(8):1381-1384
    • (1948) Dokl Akad Nauk , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 1381-1384
    • Yavnel, A.A.1
  • 103
    • 45749101448 scopus 로고
    • Meteoric iron from N'Goureyma, near Djenne, Province of Macina, Soudan
    • Cohen E Meteoric iron from N'Goureyma, near Djenne, Province of Macina, Soudan Am J Sci 1903, 15(88):254-258
    • (1903) Am J Sci , vol.15 , Issue.88 , pp. 254-258
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 104
    • 24344451589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqueous corrosion of phosphide minerals from iron meteorites: A highly reactive source of prebiotic phosphorus on the surface of the early Earth
    • 10.1089/ast.2005.5.515 16078869
    • Pasek M Lauretta DS Aqueous corrosion of phosphide minerals from iron meteorites: A highly reactive source of prebiotic phosphorus on the surface of the early Earth Astrobiology 2005, 5(4):515-535 10.1089/ ast.2005.5.515 16078869
    • (2005) Astrobiology , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-535
    • Pasek, M.1    Lauretta, D.S.2
  • 105
    • 33947182407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radical pathway for organic phosphorylation during schreibersite corrosion with implications for the origin of life
    • 10.1016/j.gca.2006.12.018
    • Pasek MA Dworkin JP Lauretta DS A radical pathway for organic phosphorylation during schreibersite corrosion with implications for the origin of life Geochim Cosmochim Ac 2007, 71(7):1721-1736 10.1016/ j.gca.2006.12.018
    • (2007) Geochim Cosmochim Ac , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 1721-1736
    • Pasek, M.A.1    Dworkin, J.P.2    Lauretta, D.S.3
  • 106
    • 0027385706 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the formation conditions of iron meteorites based on concentrations and isotopic compositions of iron meteorites
    • 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90297-A
    • Franchi IA Wright IP Pillinger CT Constraints on the formation conditions of iron meteorites based on concentrations and isotopic compositions of iron meteorites Geochim Cosmochim Ac 1993, 57:3105-3121 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90297-A
    • (1993) Geochim Cosmochim Ac , vol.57 , pp. 3105-3121
    • Franchi, I.A.1    Wright, I.P.2    Pillinger, C.T.3
  • 107
    • 0027883059 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotopic compositions of iron meteorites
    • 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90153-N
    • Prombo CA Calyton RN Nitrogen isotopic compositions of iron meteorites Geochim Cosmochim Ac 1993, 57:3749-3761 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90153-N
    • (1993) Geochim Cosmochim Ac , vol.57 , pp. 3749-3761
    • Prombo, C.A.1    Calyton, R.N.2
  • 109
    • 0027091687 scopus 로고
    • Highly reducing conditions during Alpine metamorphism of the Malenco peridotite (Sondrio, Northern Italy) indicated by mineral paragenesis and H2 in fluid inclusions
    • 10.1007/BF00310464
    • Peretti A Dubessy J Mullis J Frost BR Trommsdorff V Highly reducing conditions during Alpine metamorphism of the Malenco peridotite (Sondrio, Northern Italy) indicated by mineral paragenesis and H2 in fluid inclusions Contrib Mineral Petr 1992, 112(2-3):329-340 10.1007/ BF00310464
    • (1992) Contrib Mineral Petr , vol.112 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 329-340
    • Peretti, A.1    Dubessy, J.2    Mullis, J.3    Frost, B.R.4    Trommsdorff, V.5
  • 111
    • 0033493875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGE distribution in base-metal alloys and sulfides of the New Caledonia ophiolite
    • Auge T Cabri LJ Legendre O McMahon G Cocherie A PGE distribution in base-metal alloys and sulfides of the New Caledonia ophiolite Can Miner 1999, 37:1147-1161
    • (1999) Can Miner , vol.37 , pp. 1147-1161
    • Auge, T.1    Cabri, L.J.2    Legendre, O.3    McMahon, G.4    Cocherie, A.5
  • 112
    • 0031322554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinoids in websterites from the Narun Massif of mafic and ultramafic rocks (Western Mongolia)
    • Agafonov LV Lesnov FP Platinoids in websterites from the Narun Massif of mafic and ultramafic rocks (Western Mongolia) Geol Geofiz 1997, 38(12):1949-1954
    • (1997) Geol Geofiz , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1949-1954
    • Agafonov, L.V.1    Lesnov, F.P.2
  • 113
    • 0012215821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in podiform chromitite from the Kamuikotan zone, Hokkaido, northern Japan
    • Arai S Prichard HM Matsumoto I Fisher PC Platinum-group minerals in podiform chromitite from the Kamuikotan zone, Hokkaido, northern Japan Resour Geol 1999, 49(1):39-47
    • (1999) Resour Geol , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Arai, S.1    Prichard, H.M.2    Matsumoto, I.3    Fisher, P.C.4
  • 114
    • 45749147987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shandite and other nickel minerals from chromitites of ophiolite association in the southeast of East Sayan
    • Zhmodik SM Agafonov LV Shandite and other nickel minerals from chromitites of ophiolite association in the southeast of East Sayan Geol Geofiz 2000, 41(5):712-721
    • (2000) Geol Geofiz , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 712-721
    • Zhmodik, S.M.1    Agafonov, L.V.2
  • 115
    • 0026312533 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the geochemistry of ophiolitic pyroxenites with a strongly fractionated dyke of pyroxenite from the Sakhakot-Qila Ophiolite, Pakistan
    • 10.1016/0009-2541(91)90094-8
    • Ahmed Z Comparison of the geochemistry of ophiolitic pyroxenites with a strongly fractionated dyke of pyroxenite from the Sakhakot-Qila Ophiolite, Pakistan Chem Geol 1991, 91(4):335-355 10.1016/ 0009-2541(91)90094-8
    • (1991) Chem Geol , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-355
    • Ahmed, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.