-
1
-
-
1842530292
-
The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia
-
Kempen JH, Mitchell P, Lee KE, Tielsch JM. The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122(4):495-505.
-
(2004)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.122
, Issue.4
, pp. 495-505
-
-
Kempen, J.H.1
Mitchell, P.2
Lee, K.E.3
Tielsch, J.M.4
-
3
-
-
0036724542
-
Education, socioeconomic status, and ocular dimensions in Chinese adults: The Tanjong Pagar Survey
-
Wong EH, Foster PJ, Johnson GJ, Seah SKL. Education, socioeconomic status, and ocular dimensions in Chinese adults: the Tanjong Pagar Survey. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:963-68.
-
(2002)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.86
, pp. 963-968
-
-
Wong, E.H.1
Foster, P.J.2
Johnson, G.J.3
Seah, S.K.L.4
-
4
-
-
0018829408
-
Refraction, near work and education
-
Richler A, Bear JC. Refraction, near work and education. Acta Ophthalmol. 1980;58:468-78.
-
(1980)
Acta Ophthalmol
, vol.58
, pp. 468-478
-
-
Richler, A.1
Bear, J.C.2
-
5
-
-
0030900948
-
Visual impairment in Australia: Distance visual acuity, near vision, and visual field findings of the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project
-
Taylor HR, Livingston PM, Stanislavsky YL, McCarty CA. Visual impairment in Australia: distance visual acuity, near vision, and visual field findings of the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997;123:328-37.
-
(1997)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.123
, pp. 328-337
-
-
Taylor, H.R.1
Livingston, P.M.2
Stanislavsky, Y.L.3
McCarty, C.A.4
-
6
-
-
0030003687
-
Visual acuity and the causes of visual loss in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study
-
Attebo K, Mitchell P, Smith W. Visual acuity and the causes of visual loss in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:357-64.
-
(1996)
Ophthalmology
, vol.103
, pp. 357-364
-
-
Attebo, K.1
Mitchell, P.2
Smith, W.3
-
7
-
-
0032828304
-
VISION 2020-the right to sight: From strategies to action
-
Pararajasegaram R. VISION 2020-the right to sight: from strategies to action. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;128(3):357-58.
-
(1999)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.128
, Issue.3
, pp. 357-358
-
-
Pararajasegaram, R.1
-
8
-
-
8844228081
-
How genetic is school myopia?
-
Morgan I, Rose K. How genetic is school myopia? Prog Retin Eye Res. 2005;24(1):1-38.
-
(2005)
Prog Retin Eye Res
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-38
-
-
Morgan, I.1
Rose, K.2
-
9
-
-
4344599592
-
IQ and the association with myopia in children
-
Saw SM, Tan SB, Fung D, et al. IQ and the association with myopia in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(9):2943-48.
-
(2004)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.45
, Issue.9
, pp. 2943-2948
-
-
Saw, S.M.1
Tan, S.B.2
Fung, D.3
-
10
-
-
1642459111
-
Parental history and myopia: Taking the long view
-
Wallman J. Parental history and myopia: taking the long view. JAMA. 1994;272(16):1255-56.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, Issue.16
, pp. 1255-1256
-
-
Wallman, J.1
-
11
-
-
0028122129
-
Nature and nurture of myopia
-
Wallman J. Nature and nurture of myopia. Nature. 1994;371:201-02.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.371
, pp. 201-202
-
-
Wallman, J.1
-
12
-
-
0021879434
-
Prevalence of myopia in school children in Vanuatu
-
Garner LF, Kinnear RF, Klinger JD, McKellar MJ. Prevalence of myopia in school children in Vanuatu. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1985;63(3):323-26.
-
(1985)
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)
, vol.63
, Issue.3
, pp. 323-326
-
-
Garner, L.F.1
Kinnear, R.F.2
Klinger, J.D.3
McKellar, M.J.4
-
14
-
-
0035033001
-
Genes and environment in refractive error: The twin eye study
-
Hammond CJ, Snieder H, Gilbert CE, Spector TD. Genes and environment in refractive error: the twin eye study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001;42(6):1232-36.
-
(2001)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.42
, Issue.6
, pp. 1232-1236
-
-
Hammond, C.J.1
Snieder, H.2
Gilbert, C.E.3
Spector, T.D.4
-
15
-
-
0035671840
-
The importance of genes and environment for ocular refraction and its determiners: A population based study among 20-45 year old twins
-
Lyhne N, Sjolie AK, Kyvik KO, Green A. The importance of genes and environment for ocular refraction and its determiners: a population based study among 20-45 year old twins. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85(12):1470-76.
-
(2001)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.85
, Issue.12
, pp. 1470-1476
-
-
Lyhne, N.1
Sjolie, A.K.2
Kyvik, K.O.3
Green, A.4
-
16
-
-
34147135789
-
Heritability of refractive error and ocular biometrics: The Genes in Myopia (GEM) twin study
-
Dirani M, Chamberlain M, Shekar SN, et al. Heritability of refractive error and ocular biometrics: the Genes in Myopia (GEM) twin study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47:4756-61.
-
(2006)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 4756-4761
-
-
Dirani, M.1
Chamberlain, M.2
Shekar, S.N.3
-
17
-
-
85057649782
-
Statistical note on the components of ocular refraction in twins
-
Sorsby A, Fraser GR. Statistical note on the components of ocular refraction in twins. J Med Genet. 1964;47:47-49.
-
(1964)
J Med Genet
, vol.47
, pp. 47-49
-
-
Sorsby, A.1
Fraser, G.R.2
-
18
-
-
0023734049
-
Heritability estimate for refractive errors - a population-based sample of adult twins
-
Teikari JM, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo MK, Vannas A. Heritability estimate for refractive errors - a population-based sample of adult twins. Genet Epidemiol. 1988;5(3):171-81.
-
(1988)
Genet Epidemiol
, vol.5
, Issue.3
, pp. 171-181
-
-
Teikari, J.M.1
Kaprio, J.2
Koskenvuo, M.K.3
Vannas, A.4
-
19
-
-
0027377046
-
Heritability of myopic refractive errors in identical and fraternal twins
-
Angi MR, Clementi M, Sardei C, Piattelli E, Bisantis C. Heritability of myopic refractive errors in identical and fraternal twins. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1993;231(10):580-85.
-
(1993)
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
, vol.231
, Issue.10
, pp. 580-585
-
-
Angi, M.R.1
Clementi, M.2
Sardei, C.3
Piattelli, E.4
Bisantis, C.5
-
20
-
-
1542704054
-
A synopsis of the prevalence rates and environmental risk factors for myopia
-
Saw SM. A synopsis of the prevalence rates and environmental risk factors for myopia. Clin Exp Optom. 2003;86(5):289-94.
-
(2003)
Clin Exp Optom
, vol.86
, Issue.5
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Saw, S.M.1
-
21
-
-
0027830451
-
Education and myopia in 110,236 young Singaporean males
-
Au Eong KG, Tay TH, Lim MK. Education and myopia in 110,236 young Singaporean males. Singapore Med J. 1993;34:489-92.
-
(1993)
Singapore Med J
, vol.34
, pp. 489-492
-
-
Au Eong, K.G.1
Tay, T.H.2
Lim, M.K.3
-
23
-
-
0003107216
-
Survey of refraction in a Chinese population shows that myopia severity can be predicted from its age of onset
-
Law NM, Chew SJ, Ritch R, Thompson HW. Survey of refraction in a Chinese population shows that myopia severity can be predicted from its age of onset. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992;33:709.
-
(1992)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.33
, pp. 709
-
-
Law, N.M.1
Chew, S.J.2
Ritch, R.3
Thompson, H.W.4
-
24
-
-
0036903662
-
Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children's refractive error
-
Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Moeschberger ML, Jones LA, Zadnik K. Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children's refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43(12):3633-40.
-
(2002)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.43
, Issue.12
, pp. 3633-3640
-
-
Mutti, D.O.1
Mitchell, G.L.2
Moeschberger, M.L.3
Jones, L.A.4
Zadnik, K.5
-
25
-
-
0033510648
-
Refractive errors in an older population: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
-
Attebo K, Ivers RQ, Mitchell P. Refractive errors in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:1066-72.
-
(1999)
Ophthalmology
, vol.106
, pp. 1066-1072
-
-
Attebo, K.1
Ivers, R.Q.2
Mitchell, P.3
-
27
-
-
0016558094
-
The inheritance of scholastic abilities in a sample of twins: I. Ascertainment of the sample and diagnosis of zygosity
-
Martin NG, Martin PG. The inheritance of scholastic abilities in a sample of twins: I. Ascertainment of the sample and diagnosis of zygosity. Ann Hum Genet. 1975;39:213-18.
-
(1975)
Ann Hum Genet
, vol.39
, pp. 213-218
-
-
Martin, N.G.1
Martin, P.G.2
-
28
-
-
0032989769
-
Changes in refractive error over a 5-year interval in the Beaver Dam Eye Study
-
Lee KE, Klein BEK, Klein R. Changes in refractive error over a 5-year interval in the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999;40:1645-49.
-
(1999)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 1645-1649
-
-
Lee, K.E.1
Klein, B.E.K.2
Klein, R.3
-
29
-
-
45749095588
-
-
Jackson E. Skiascopy and Its Practical Application. Philadelphia: The Edwards & Docker Co; 1895.
-
Jackson E. Skiascopy and Its Practical Application. Philadelphia: The Edwards & Docker Co; 1895.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
0023902582
-
The clinical grading of lens opacities
-
Taylor HR WS. The clinical grading of lens opacities. Lens Res. 1988;5:175-81.
-
(1988)
Lens Res
, vol.5
, pp. 175-181
-
-
Taylor, H.W.1
-
31
-
-
28844451886
-
The mydriatic effect of multiple doses of tropicamide
-
Siderov J, Nurse S. The mydriatic effect of multiple doses of tropicamide. Optom Vis Sci. 2005;82:955-58.
-
(2005)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.82
, pp. 955-958
-
-
Siderov, J.1
Nurse, S.2
-
32
-
-
19344378165
-
Comparison of tropicamide and cyclopentolate for cycloplegic refractions in myopic adult refractive surgery patients
-
Hofmeister EM, Kaupp SE, Schallhorn SC. Comparison of tropicamide and cyclopentolate for cycloplegic refractions in myopic adult refractive surgery patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005;31:694-700.
-
(2005)
J Cataract Refract Surg
, vol.31
, pp. 694-700
-
-
Hofmeister, E.M.1
Kaupp, S.E.2
Schallhorn, S.C.3
-
33
-
-
0028271399
-
The effect of cycloplegia on measurement of the ocular components
-
Mutti DO, Zadnik K, Egashira S, Kish L, Twelker JD, Adams AJ. The effect of cycloplegia on measurement of the ocular components. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994;35:515-27.
-
(1994)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.35
, pp. 515-527
-
-
Mutti, D.O.1
Zadnik, K.2
Egashira, S.3
Kish, L.4
Twelker, J.D.5
Adams, A.J.6
-
34
-
-
0027770096
-
Comparison of cyclopentolate versus tropicamide cycloplegia in children
-
Egashira SM, Kish LL, Twelker JD, Mutti DO, Zadnik K, Adams AJ. Comparison of cyclopentolate versus tropicamide cycloplegia in children. Optom Vis Sci. 1993;70:1019-26.
-
(1993)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.70
, pp. 1019-1026
-
-
Egashira, S.M.1
Kish, L.L.2
Twelker, J.D.3
Mutti, D.O.4
Zadnik, K.5
Adams, A.J.6
-
35
-
-
0036719022
-
Global self-esteem across the lifespan
-
Robins R, Trzesniewski KH, Tracy JL, Gosling SD, Potter J. Global self-esteem across the lifespan. Psychol Aging. 2002;17:423-34.
-
(2002)
Psychol Aging
, vol.17
, pp. 423-434
-
-
Robins, R.1
Trzesniewski, K.H.2
Tracy, J.L.3
Gosling, S.D.4
Potter, J.5
-
37
-
-
3242656225
-
A susceptibility locus for myopia in the normal population is linked to the PAX6 gene region on chromosome 11: A genomewide scan of dizygotic twins
-
Hammond CJ, Andrew T, Mak YT, Spector TD. A susceptibility locus for myopia in the normal population is linked to the PAX6 gene region on chromosome 11: a genomewide scan of dizygotic twins. Am J Hum Genet. 2004;75(2):294-304.
-
(2004)
Am J Hum Genet
, vol.75
, Issue.2
, pp. 294-304
-
-
Hammond, C.J.1
Andrew, T.2
Mak, Y.T.3
Spector, T.D.4
-
38
-
-
0032945177
-
Prevalence and risk factors of myopia in Victoria, Australia
-
Wensor M, McCarty CA, Taylor HR. Prevalence and risk factors of myopia in Victoria, Australia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117(5):658-63.
-
(1999)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.117
, Issue.5
, pp. 658-663
-
-
Wensor, M.1
McCarty, C.A.2
Taylor, H.R.3
-
39
-
-
0035671840
-
The importance of genes and environment for ocular refraction and its determiners: A population based study among 20-45 year old twins
-
Lyhne N, Sjolie AK, Kyvik KO, Green A. The importance of genes and environment for ocular refraction and its determiners: a population based study among 20-45 year old twins. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85:1470-76.
-
(2001)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.85
, pp. 1470-1476
-
-
Lyhne, N.1
Sjolie, A.K.2
Kyvik, K.O.3
Green, A.4
-
40
-
-
0035002577
-
Does education explain ethnic differences inmyopia prevalence? A population-based study of young adult males in Singapore
-
Wu HM, Seet B, Yap EPH, Saw SM, Lim TH, Chia KS. Does education explain ethnic differences inmyopia prevalence? A population-based study of young adult males in Singapore. Optom Vis Sci. 2001;78(4):234-39.
-
(2001)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.78
, Issue.4
, pp. 234-239
-
-
Wu, H.M.1
Seet, B.2
Yap, E.P.H.3
Saw, S.M.4
Lim, T.H.5
Chia, K.S.6
|