메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 278-288

Cervical arterial dysfunction and manual therapy: A critical literature review to inform professional practice

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cervical arterial dysfunction; Internal carotid artery dissection; Manual therapy; Vertebrobasilar insufficiency

Indexed keywords

ARTERY DISEASE; BLOOD FLOW; CAROTID ARTERY INJURY; CERVICAL SPINE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; HEMODYNAMICS; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; MANIPULATIVE MEDICINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; VERTEBROBASILAR INSUFFICIENCY;

EID: 45449097054     PISSN: 1356689X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.math.2007.10.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (57)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0442326076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler studies evaluating the effect of a physical therapy screening protocol on vertebral artery blood flow
    • Arnold C., Bourassa T., Langer T., and Stoneham G. Doppler studies evaluating the effect of a physical therapy screening protocol on vertebral artery blood flow. Manual Therapy 9 (2004) 13-21
    • (2004) Manual Therapy , vol.9 , pp. 13-21
    • Arnold, C.1    Bourassa, T.2    Langer, T.3    Stoneham, G.4
  • 3
    • 0029950617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of spinal manipulation-a comprehensive review of the literature
    • Assendelft W.J.J., Bouter L.M., and Knipschild P.G. Complications of spinal manipulation-a comprehensive review of the literature. The Journal of Family Practice 42 5 (1996) 475-480
    • (1996) The Journal of Family Practice , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-480
    • Assendelft, W.J.J.1    Bouter, L.M.2    Knipschild, P.G.3
  • 4
    • 45449097547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Physiotherapy Association (APA). Clinical guidelines for assessing vertebrobasilar insufficiency in the management of cervical spine disorders. 〈www.Physiotherapy.asn.au〉. 2006.
    • Australian Physiotherapy Association (APA). Clinical guidelines for assessing vertebrobasilar insufficiency in the management of cervical spine disorders. 〈www.Physiotherapy.asn.au〉. 2006.
  • 7
    • 0345923831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor vehicle accidents: the most common cause of traumatic vertebrobasilar ischemia
    • Beaudry M., and Spence J.D. Motor vehicle accidents: the most common cause of traumatic vertebrobasilar ischemia. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 30 4 (2003) 320-325
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-325
    • Beaudry, M.1    Spence, J.D.2
  • 9
    • 45449120698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolitho v City and Hackney HA [1997] 4 All ER 771.
    • Bolitho v City and Hackney HA [1997] 4 All ER 771.
  • 10
    • 0035838415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of cervical artery dissections: association with connective tissue abnormalities
    • Brandt T., Orberk E., Weber R., Werner I., Busse O., Muller B.T., et al. Pathogenesis of cervical artery dissections: association with connective tissue abnormalities. Neurology 57 1 (2001) 24-30
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Brandt, T.1    Orberk, E.2    Weber, R.3    Werner, I.4    Busse, O.5    Muller, B.T.6
  • 11
    • 45449090708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brew J. Consent to touch, consent to treat. Invited address. CSP Congress 2004, Birmingham, UK.
    • Brew J. Consent to touch, consent to treat. Invited address. CSP Congress 2004, Birmingham, UK.
  • 13
    • 2342430033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilisation for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis
    • Bronfort G., Haas M., Evans R.L., and Bouter L.M. Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilisation for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. The Spine Journal 4 (2004) 335-356
    • (2004) The Spine Journal , vol.4 , pp. 335-356
    • Bronfort, G.1    Haas, M.2    Evans, R.L.3    Bouter, L.M.4
  • 14
    • 0002512190 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic studies of the vertebral arteries in cadavers
    • Brown B.St.J., and Tissington-Tatlow W.F. Radiographic studies of the vertebral arteries in cadavers. Radiology 81 (1963) 80-88
    • (1963) Radiology , vol.81 , pp. 80-88
    • Brown, B.St.J.1    Tissington-Tatlow, W.F.2
  • 15
    • 33646061603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis in the vertebral artery: an intrinsic risk factor in the use of spinal manipulation?
    • Cagnie B., Barbaix E., Vinck E., D'Herde K., and Cambier D. Atherosclerosis in the vertebral artery: an intrinsic risk factor in the use of spinal manipulation?. Surgical and Radiological Anatomy 28 2 (2006) 129-134
    • (2006) Surgical and Radiological Anatomy , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-134
    • Cagnie, B.1    Barbaix, E.2    Vinck, E.3    D'Herde, K.4    Cambier, D.5
  • 18
    • 0031724964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of isolated carotid surgery in patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency
    • Cardon A., Kerdiles Y., Lucas A., Podeur L., Ferte L., Le Du J., et al. Results of isolated carotid surgery in patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Annals of Vascular Surgery 12 6 (1998) 579-582
    • (1998) Annals of Vascular Surgery , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-582
    • Cardon, A.1    Kerdiles, Y.2    Lucas, A.3    Podeur, L.4    Ferte, L.5    Le Du, J.6
  • 20
    • 0036181549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrobasilar dissection: a possible role of whiplash injury in its pathogenesis
    • Chung Y.S., and Han D.H. Vertebrobasilar dissection: a possible role of whiplash injury in its pathogenesis. Neurological Research 24 2 (2002) 129-138
    • (2002) Neurological Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-138
    • Chung, Y.S.1    Han, D.H.2
  • 21
    • 14644390295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal and non-fatal bilateral delayed carotid artery dissection after manual strangulation
    • Clarot F., Vaz E., Papin F., and Proust B. Fatal and non-fatal bilateral delayed carotid artery dissection after manual strangulation. Forensic Science International 149 2-3 (2005) 143-150
    • (2005) Forensic Science International , vol.149 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 143-150
    • Clarot, F.1    Vaz, E.2    Papin, F.3    Proust, B.4
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0032930430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of the cervical spine: risks and benefits
    • DiFabio R.P. Manipulation of the cervical spine: risks and benefits. Physical Therapy 79 1 (1999) 50-65
    • (1999) Physical Therapy , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-65
    • DiFabio, R.P.1
  • 25
    • 0027360104 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of complications of manipulation of the spine - a survey among the members of the Swiss Medical Society of Manual Therapy
    • Dvorak J., Loustlot D., Baumgarner H., and Antinnes. Frequency of complications of manipulation of the spine - a survey among the members of the Swiss Medical Society of Manual Therapy. European Spine Journal 2 (1993) 136-139
    • (1993) European Spine Journal , vol.2 , pp. 136-139
    • Dvorak, J.1    Loustlot, D.2    Baumgarner, H.3    Antinnes4
  • 26
    • 0034745253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening complications of spinal manipulation
    • Ernst E. Life-threatening complications of spinal manipulation. Stroke 23 (2001) 809-810
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 809-810
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 27
    • 0035119948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective investigations into the safety of spinal manipulation
    • Ernst E. Prospective investigations into the safety of spinal manipulation. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 21 3 (2001) 238-242
    • (2001) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-242
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 28
    • 0037090503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of the cervical spine: a systematic review of case reports of serious adverse events 1995-2001
    • Ernst E. Manipulation of the cervical spine: a systematic review of case reports of serious adverse events 1995-2001. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 176 4 (2002) 376-380
    • (2002) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.176 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-380
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 29
    • 85016141261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular complications associated with spinal manipulation
    • Ernst E. Cerebrovascular complications associated with spinal manipulation. Physical Therapy Reviews 9 (2004) 5-15
    • (2004) Physical Therapy Reviews , vol.9 , pp. 5-15
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 30
    • 0038640489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic disease distribution in carotid and vertebrobasilar arteries: clinical experience in 100 patients undergoing fluoro-triggered 3D Gd-MRA
    • Ersoy H., Watts R., Sanelli P., Zimmerman R.D., Kent K.C., Bush H.L., et al. Atherosclerotic disease distribution in carotid and vertebrobasilar arteries: clinical experience in 100 patients undergoing fluoro-triggered 3D Gd-MRA. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 17 5 (2003) 545-558
    • (2003) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-558
    • Ersoy, H.1    Watts, R.2    Sanelli, P.3    Zimmerman, R.D.4    Kent, K.C.5    Bush, H.L.6
  • 31
    • 19544388570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of rapid D-dimer testing and estimation of clinical probability in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis: systematic review
    • Fancher T.L., White R.H., and Kravitz R.L. Combined use of rapid D-dimer testing and estimation of clinical probability in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis: systematic review. British Medical Journal 329 7470 (2004) 821
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.329 , Issue.7470 , pp. 821
    • Fancher, T.L.1    White, R.H.2    Kravitz, R.L.3
  • 32
    • 0029054917 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic carotid and vertebral artery dissection in a professional jockey: a cautionary tale
    • Fletcher J., Davies P.T., Lewis T., and Campbell M.J. Traumatic carotid and vertebral artery dissection in a professional jockey: a cautionary tale. British Journal of Sports Medicine 29 2 (1995) 143-144
    • (1995) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-144
    • Fletcher, J.1    Davies, P.T.2    Lewis, T.3    Campbell, M.J.4
  • 33
    • 0346726097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of methods and results of studies of the genetic epidemiology of ischemic stroke
    • Flossmann E., Schulz U.G., and Rothwell P.M. Systematic review of methods and results of studies of the genetic epidemiology of ischemic stroke. Stroke 35 1 (2004) 212-227
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-227
    • Flossmann, E.1    Schulz, U.G.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 34
    • 0012624058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Procedure, Trail Issues and Clinical Guidelines
    • Tingle J., and Foster C. (Eds), London, Cavendish
    • Foster C. Civil Procedure, Trail Issues and Clinical Guidelines. In: Tingle J., and Foster C. (Eds). Clinical Guidelines: law, policy and practice (2002), London, Cavendish
    • (2002) Clinical Guidelines: law, policy and practice
    • Foster, C.1
  • 35
    • 0025885459 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrobasilar ischemia after neck motion
    • Frisoni B., and Anzola G.P. Vertebrobasilar ischemia after neck motion. Stroke 22 (1991) 1452-1460
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1452-1460
    • Frisoni, B.1    Anzola, G.P.2
  • 36
    • 21644485672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional occlusion/stasis of vertebral arteries in a case of cervical rheumatoid arthritis presenting with multiple posterior circulation infarcts: a case report with angiographic demonstration
    • Garg A., Gaikwad S.B., Kanodia A., Suri A., Gupta V., and Mishralf N.K. Positional occlusion/stasis of vertebral arteries in a case of cervical rheumatoid arthritis presenting with multiple posterior circulation infarcts: a case report with angiographic demonstration. Spine 29 15 (2004) E321-E325
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , Issue.15
    • Garg, A.1    Gaikwad, S.B.2    Kanodia, A.3    Suri, A.4    Gupta, V.5    Mishralf, N.K.6
  • 37
    • 0031111696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult with "worst ever headache" following mild trauma
    • Gates J., Hartnell G.G., and Quintas J. Young adult with "worst ever headache" following mild trauma. Acadademic Radiology 4 4 (1997) 312-313
    • (1997) Acadademic Radiology , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-313
    • Gates, J.1    Hartnell, G.G.2    Quintas, J.3
  • 40
    • 10844260743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid dissection associated with a handheld electric massager
    • Grant A.C., and Wang N. Carotid dissection associated with a handheld electric massager. Southern Medical Journal 97 12 (2004) 1262-1263
    • (2004) Southern Medical Journal , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 1262-1263
    • Grant, A.C.1    Wang, N.2
  • 41
    • 0013767759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection atherosclerosis and acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease
    • Grau A., and Buggle F. Infection atherosclerosis and acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Review of Neurology 29 9 (1999) 847-851
    • (1999) Review of Neurology , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 847-851
    • Grau, A.1    Buggle, F.2
  • 42
    • 3242677816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Cochrane review of manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorders
    • Gross A.R., Hoving J.L., Haines T.A., Goldsmith C.H., Kay T., and Aker P. A Cochrane review of manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorders. Spine 29 (2004) 1541-1548
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 1541-1548
    • Gross, A.R.1    Hoving, J.L.2    Haines, T.A.3    Goldsmith, C.H.4    Kay, T.5    Aker, P.6
  • 43
    • 33750331155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for evidence based practice in manual therapy
    • Boyling J., and Jull G.A. (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh chapter 39
    • Gross A.R., Chesworth B., and Binkley J. A case for evidence based practice in manual therapy. In: Boyling J., and Jull G.A. (Eds). Grieve's modern manual therapy-The Vertebral Column. 3rd ed (2005), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 569-580 chapter 39
    • (2005) Grieve's modern manual therapy-The Vertebral Column. 3rd ed , pp. 569-580
    • Gross, A.R.1    Chesworth, B.2    Binkley, J.3
  • 44
    • 0033561442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and precipitating neck movements causing vertebrobasilar artery dissection after cervical trauma and spinal manipulation
    • Haldeman S., Kohlbeck F.J., and McGregor M. Risk factors and precipitating neck movements causing vertebrobasilar artery dissection after cervical trauma and spinal manipulation. Spine 24 8 (1999) 785-794
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 785-794
    • Haldeman, S.1    Kohlbeck, F.J.2    McGregor, M.3
  • 45
    • 0036759057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perceptions of the risk of vertebral artery dissection after cervical manipulation: the effects of referral bias
    • Haldeman S., Carey P., Townsend M., and Papadopoulos C. Clinical perceptions of the risk of vertebral artery dissection after cervical manipulation: the effects of referral bias. The Spine Journal 2 (2002) 334-342
    • (2002) The Spine Journal , vol.2 , pp. 334-342
    • Haldeman, S.1    Carey, P.2    Townsend, M.3    Papadopoulos, C.4
  • 46
    • 0036041643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke, cerebral srtary dissection, and cervical spine manipulation
    • Haldeman S., Kohlbeck F.J., and McGregor M. Stroke, cerebral srtary dissection, and cervical spine manipulation. Journal of Neurology 249 (2002) 1098-1104
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology , vol.249 , pp. 1098-1104
    • Haldeman, S.1    Kohlbeck, F.J.2    McGregor, M.3
  • 47
    • 0036123461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpredicatbility of cerebrovascular ischemia associated with cervical spine manipulation therapy-a review of sixty-four cases after cervical spine manipulation
    • Haldeman S., Kohlbeck F.J., and McGregor M. Unpredicatbility of cerebrovascular ischemia associated with cervical spine manipulation therapy-a review of sixty-four cases after cervical spine manipulation. Spine 27 1 (2002) 49-55
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Haldeman, S.1    Kohlbeck, F.J.2    McGregor, M.3
  • 48
    • 0037260088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of internal carotid artery dissection and chiropractic manipulation
    • Haneline M.T., Croft A.C., and Frishberg B.M. Association of internal carotid artery dissection and chiropractic manipulation. Neurologist 9 1 (2003) 35-44
    • (2003) Neurologist , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Haneline, M.T.1    Croft, A.C.2    Frishberg, B.M.3
  • 49
    • 0002587593 scopus 로고
    • Stroke following cervical manipulation in Perth
    • Haynes M.J. Stroke following cervical manipulation in Perth. Chiropractic Journal of Australia 24 2 (1994) 42-46
    • (1994) Chiropractic Journal of Australia , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 42-46
    • Haynes, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 0035165093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color Duplex sonographic findings in human vertebral arteries during cervical rotation
    • Haynes M.J., and Milne N. Color Duplex sonographic findings in human vertebral arteries during cervical rotation. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 29 (2001) 14-24
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Ultrasound , vol.29 , pp. 14-24
    • Haynes, M.J.1    Milne, N.2
  • 51
    • 0034294375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral arteries and neck rotation: Doppler velocimeter interexaminer reliability
    • Haynes M., Hart R., and McGeachie J. Vertebral arteries and neck rotation: Doppler velocimeter interexaminer reliability. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 26 (2000) 1363-1367
    • (2000) Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology , vol.26 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Haynes, M.1    Hart, R.2    McGeachie, J.3
  • 53
    • 0029779248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation and mobilization of the cervical spine: a systematic review of the literature
    • Hurwitz E.L., Aker P.D., Adams A.H., Meeker W.C., and Shekelle P.G. Manipulation and mobilization of the cervical spine: a systematic review of the literature. Spine 21 15 (1996) 1746-1759
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.15 , pp. 1746-1759
    • Hurwitz, E.L.1    Aker, P.D.2    Adams, A.H.3    Meeker, W.C.4    Shekelle, P.G.5
  • 54
    • 0034143593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of blood flow in the vertebral artery using colour duplex Doppler ultrasound: establishment of the reliability of selected parameters
    • Johnson C., Grant R., Dansie B., Taylor J., and Spyropolous P. Measurement of blood flow in the vertebral artery using colour duplex Doppler ultrasound: establishment of the reliability of selected parameters. Manual Therapy 5 (2000) 21-29
    • (2000) Manual Therapy , vol.5 , pp. 21-29
    • Johnson, C.1    Grant, R.2    Dansie, B.3    Taylor, J.4    Spyropolous, P.5
  • 55
    • 0036038126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy, a responsible profession to use cervical manipulation. Response to Refshauge et al
    • Jull G., Magarey M., Niere K., and Elvey R. Physiotherapy, a responsible profession to use cervical manipulation. Response to Refshauge et al. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 48 2 (2002) 180-185
    • (2002) Australian Journal of Physiotherapy , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-185
    • Jull, G.1    Magarey, M.2    Niere, K.3    Elvey, R.4
  • 56
    • 0036324739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-manipulative procedures for the cervical spine-new guidelines and a time for dialectics: knowledge, risks, evidence and consent
    • Kerry R. Pre-manipulative procedures for the cervical spine-new guidelines and a time for dialectics: knowledge, risks, evidence and consent. Physiotherapy 88 7 (2002) 417-420
    • (2002) Physiotherapy , vol.88 , Issue.7 , pp. 417-420
    • Kerry, R.1
  • 57
    • 45449110490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kerry R. Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency-the debate and the evidence? Keynote lecture. CSP Congress 2004, Birmingham, UK.
    • Kerry R. Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency-the debate and the evidence? Keynote lecture. CSP Congress 2004, Birmingham, UK.
  • 58
    • 45449119194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kerry R, Rushton A. Decision theory in physical therapy. World Confederation for Physical Therapy 14th International Congress 2003. Barcelona, Spain.
    • Kerry R, Rushton A. Decision theory in physical therapy. World Confederation for Physical Therapy 14th International Congress 2003. Barcelona, Spain.
  • 60
    • 0026628213 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of manual therapy, physiotherapy, and treatment by the general practitioner for non-specific back and neck complaints. A randomized clinical trial
    • Koes B.W., Bouter L.M., and van Mameren H. The effectiveness of manual therapy, physiotherapy, and treatment by the general practitioner for non-specific back and neck complaints. A randomized clinical trial. Spine 17 (1992) 28-35
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 28-35
    • Koes, B.W.1    Bouter, L.M.2    van Mameren, H.3
  • 61
    • 0026604932 scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial of manipulative therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: results of one year follow-up
    • Koes B.W., Bouter L.M., and van Mameren H. Randomised clinical trial of manipulative therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: results of one year follow-up. BMJ 304 (1992) 601-605
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 601-605
    • Koes, B.W.1    Bouter, L.M.2    van Mameren, H.3
  • 65
    • 0029019062 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complicatios following chiropractic manipulation: a survey of California neurologists
    • Lee P.K., Carlini W.G., McCormick G.F., and Albers G.W. Neurologic complicatios following chiropractic manipulation: a survey of California neurologists. Neurology 45 6 (1995) 1213-1215
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1213-1215
    • Lee, P.K.1    Carlini, W.G.2    McCormick, G.F.3    Albers, G.W.4
  • 66
    • 0033546759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical examination; the significance of Homan's sign
    • Levi M., Hart W., and Buller H.R. Physical examination; the significance of Homan's sign. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 143 37 (1999) 1861-1863
    • (1999) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.143 , Issue.37 , pp. 1861-1863
    • Levi, M.1    Hart, W.2    Buller, H.R.3
  • 67
    • 16844384024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control and risk of stroke: a population-based prospective cohort study
    • Li C., Engstrom G., Hedblad B., Berglund G., and Janzon L. Blood pressure control and risk of stroke: a population-based prospective cohort study. Stroke 36 4 (2005) 725-730
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 725-730
    • Li, C.1    Engstrom, G.2    Hedblad, B.3    Berglund, G.4    Janzon, L.5
  • 68
    • 0033017949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes and implications of the blood flow velocity of the vertebral artery during rotation and extension of the head
    • Li Y.K., Zhang Y.K., Lu C.M., and Zhong S.Z. Changes and implications of the blood flow velocity of the vertebral artery during rotation and extension of the head. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 22 (1999) 91-95
    • (1999) Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics , vol.22 , pp. 91-95
    • Li, Y.K.1    Zhang, Y.K.2    Lu, C.M.3    Zhong, S.Z.4
  • 73
    • 0025856861 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction in young people. A study of 148 patients with early cerebral angiography
    • Lisovoski F., and Rousseaux P. Cerebral infarction in young people. A study of 148 patients with early cerebral angiography. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 54 7 (1991) 576-579
    • (1991) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 576-579
    • Lisovoski, F.1    Rousseaux, P.2
  • 74
    • 1942520929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-manipulative testing of the cervical spine review, revision and new clinical guidelines
    • Magarey M.E., Rebbeck T., Coughlan B., Gimmer K., Rivett D.A., and Refshauge K. Pre-manipulative testing of the cervical spine review, revision and new clinical guidelines. Manual Therapy 9 2 (2004) 95-108
    • (2004) Manual Therapy , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-108
    • Magarey, M.E.1    Rebbeck, T.2    Coughlan, B.3    Gimmer, K.4    Rivett, D.A.5    Refshauge, K.6
  • 75
    • 0035737944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of complications from cervical spine manipulation
    • Mann T., and Refshauge K.M. Causes of complications from cervical spine manipulation. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 47 4 (2001) 255-266
    • (2001) Australian Journal of Physiotherapy , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-266
    • Mann, T.1    Refshauge, K.M.2
  • 76
    • 0027818531 scopus 로고
    • Reported occurrence and nature of complications following manipulative physiotherapy in South Africa
    • Michaeli A. Reported occurrence and nature of complications following manipulative physiotherapy in South Africa. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 39 4 (1993) 309-315
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Physiotherapy , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-315
    • Michaeli, A.1
  • 77
    • 20144377497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor, tissue factor pathway inhibitor and vascular endothelial growth factor-A in carotid atherosclerotic plaques
    • Migdalski A., Kotschy M., and Jawien A. Tissue factor, tissue factor pathway inhibitor and vascular endothelial growth factor-A in carotid atherosclerotic plaques. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 30 1 (2005) 41-47
    • (2005) European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Migdalski, A.1    Kotschy, M.2    Jawien, A.3
  • 78
    • 18544365047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective screening for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: analysis of diagnostic modalities and outcomes
    • Miller P.R., Fabian T.C., Croce M.A., Cagiannos C., Williams J.S., Vang M., et al. Prospective screening for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: analysis of diagnostic modalities and outcomes. Annals of Surgery 236 3 (2002) 386-393
    • (2002) Annals of Surgery , vol.236 , Issue.3 , pp. 386-393
    • Miller, P.R.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Croce, M.A.3    Cagiannos, C.4    Williams, J.S.5    Vang, M.6
  • 79
    • 0036369606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery atherosclerosis: a risk factor in the use of manipulative therapy?
    • Mitchell J. Vertebral artery atherosclerosis: a risk factor in the use of manipulative therapy?. Physiotherapy Research International 7 3 (2002) 122-135
    • (2002) Physiotherapy Research International , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 122-135
    • Mitchell, J.1
  • 80
    • 0042524076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in vertebral artery blood flow following normal rotation of the cervical spine
    • Mitchell J. Changes in vertebral artery blood flow following normal rotation of the cervical spine. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 26 (2003) 347-351
    • (2003) Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics , vol.26 , pp. 347-351
    • Mitchell, J.1
  • 81
    • 17144382866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertebral artery: a review of anatomical, histopathological and functional factors influencing blood flow to the hindbrain
    • Mitchell J. The vertebral artery: a review of anatomical, histopathological and functional factors influencing blood flow to the hindbrain. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 21 (2005) 23-36
    • (2005) Physiotherapy Theory and Practice , vol.21 , pp. 23-36
    • Mitchell, J.1
  • 83
    • 37149049001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler insonation of vertebral artery blood flow changes associated with cervical spine rotation-implications for manual therapists
    • Mitchell J. Doppler insonation of vertebral artery blood flow changes associated with cervical spine rotation-implications for manual therapists. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 26 (2008) 303-313
    • (2008) Physiotherapy Theory and Practice , vol.26 , pp. 303-313
    • Mitchell, J.1
  • 84
    • 7544223980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is cervical spine rotation, as used in the standard vertebrobasilar insufficiency test, associated with a measurable change in intracranial vertebral artery blood flow?
    • Mitchell J., Keene D., Dyson C., Harvey L., Pruvey C., and Phillips R. Is cervical spine rotation, as used in the standard vertebrobasilar insufficiency test, associated with a measurable change in intracranial vertebral artery blood flow?. Manual Therapy 9 (2004) 220-227
    • (2004) Manual Therapy , vol.9 , pp. 220-227
    • Mitchell, J.1    Keene, D.2    Dyson, C.3    Harvey, L.4    Pruvey, C.5    Phillips, R.6
  • 85
    • 0028197561 scopus 로고
    • Carotid pain during percutaneous angioplasty (PTA). Pathophysiology and clinical features
    • Munari L.M., Belloni G., Moschini L., Mauro A., Pezzuoli G., and Porta M. Carotid pain during percutaneous angioplasty (PTA). Pathophysiology and clinical features. Cephalalgia 14 2 (1994) 127-131
    • (1994) Cephalalgia , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-131
    • Munari, L.M.1    Belloni, G.2    Moschini, L.3    Mauro, A.4    Pezzuoli, G.5    Porta, M.6
  • 86
    • 0001075993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke from traumatic arterial dissection
    • Nadareishvili Z., and Norris J.W. Stroke from traumatic arterial dissection. The Lancet 354 (1999) 159-160
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 159-160
    • Nadareishvili, Z.1    Norris, J.W.2
  • 87
  • 89
    • 0036407428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia: a potential risk factor for cervical artery dissection following chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine
    • Pezzini A., Del Zotto E., and Padovani A. Hyperhomocysteinemia: a potential risk factor for cervical artery dissection following chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine. Journal of Neurology 249 10 (2002) 1401-1403
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology , vol.249 , Issue.10 , pp. 1401-1403
    • Pezzini, A.1    Del Zotto, E.2    Padovani, A.3
  • 90
    • 0026530061 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the tunica media in traumatic rupture of vertebral arteries: histologic and biochemical studies
    • Pollanen M.S., Deck J.H., Boutilier L., and Davidson G. Lesions of the tunica media in traumatic rupture of vertebral arteries: histologic and biochemical studies. Canadian Journal of Neurological Science 19 1 (1992) 53-56
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Neurological Science , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-56
    • Pollanen, M.S.1    Deck, J.H.2    Boutilier, L.3    Davidson, G.4
  • 91
    • 0028137883 scopus 로고
    • Rotation: a valid premanipulative dizziness test? Does it predict safe manipulation?
    • Refshauge K.M. Rotation: a valid premanipulative dizziness test? Does it predict safe manipulation?. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 17 (1994) 15-19
    • (1994) Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics , vol.17 , pp. 15-19
    • Refshauge, K.M.1
  • 93
    • 33750337759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Question: how does evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of the vertebral artery test influence teaching of the test in a professional physical therapist education program?
    • Ritcher R.R., and Reinking M.F. Clinical Question: how does evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of the vertebral artery test influence teaching of the test in a professional physical therapist education program?. Physical Therapy (2005). 〈http://www.ptjournal.org/PTJournal/Jun2005/Jun05_EiP.cfm〉
    • (2005) Physical Therapy
    • Ritcher, R.R.1    Reinking, M.F.2
  • 94
    • 84983134035 scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular compromise complicating cervical spine manipulation: what is the risk?
    • Rivett D.A. Neurovascular compromise complicating cervical spine manipulation: what is the risk?. The Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 3 4 (1995) 144-151
    • (1995) The Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 144-151
    • Rivett, D.A.1
  • 95
    • 0001373673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing neurovascular complications of cervical spine manipulation
    • Rivett D.A. Preventing neurovascular complications of cervical spine manipulation. Physical Therapy Reviews 2 1 (1997) 29-37
    • (1997) Physical Therapy Reviews , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-37
    • Rivett, D.A.1
  • 96
    • 0000418030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of complications of cervical spine manipulation
    • Rivett D.A., and Milburn P. A prospective study of complications of cervical spine manipulation. The Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 4 4 (1996) 166-170
    • (1996) The Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 166-170
    • Rivett, D.A.1    Milburn, P.2
  • 97
    • 0031438610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications arising from spinal manipulation therapy in New Zealand
    • Rivett D.A., and Milburn P. Complications arising from spinal manipulation therapy in New Zealand. Physiotherapy 83 12 (1997) 626-632
    • (1997) Physiotherapy , vol.83 , Issue.12 , pp. 626-632
    • Rivett, D.A.1    Milburn, P.2
  • 98
    • 0031811942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative pre-manipulative vertebral artery testing despite occlusion: a case of false negativity?
    • Rivett D.A., Milburn P.D., and Chapple C. Negative pre-manipulative vertebral artery testing despite occlusion: a case of false negativity?. Manual Therapy 3 (1998) 102-107
    • (1998) Manual Therapy , vol.3 , pp. 102-107
    • Rivett, D.A.1    Milburn, P.D.2    Chapple, C.3
  • 99
  • 100
    • 0032693599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease. American Heart Journal 138 (1999) 419-420
    • (1999) American Heart Journal , vol.138 , pp. 419-420
    • Ross, R.1
  • 101
    • 0029265520 scopus 로고
    • Changes of blood flow velocity indicating mechanical compression of the vertebral arteries during rotation of the head in the normal human measured with transcranial Doppler sonography
    • Rossitti S., and Volkmann R. Changes of blood flow velocity indicating mechanical compression of the vertebral arteries during rotation of the head in the normal human measured with transcranial Doppler sonography. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 53 (1995) 26-33
    • (1995) Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria , vol.53 , pp. 26-33
    • Rossitti, S.1    Volkmann, R.2
  • 102
    • 0034846122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study
    • Rothwell D.M., Bondy S.J., and Williams J.L. Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study. Stroke 32 (2001) 1054-1060
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Rothwell, D.M.1    Bondy, S.J.2    Williams, J.L.3
  • 105
    • 0034298051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow velocity and flow volume measurements in the extracranial carotid and vertebral arteries in healthy adults: reference data and the effects of age
    • Scheel P., Ruge C., and Schoning M. Flow velocity and flow volume measurements in the extracranial carotid and vertebral arteries in healthy adults: reference data and the effects of age. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 26 (2000) 1261-1266
    • (2000) Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology , vol.26 , pp. 1261-1266
    • Scheel, P.1    Ruge, C.2    Schoning, M.3
  • 106
    • 0033982170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color duplex measurement of cerebral blood flow volume in healthy adults
    • Scheel P., Ruge C., Petruch U.R., and Schoning M. Color duplex measurement of cerebral blood flow volume in healthy adults. Stroke 31 (2000) 147-150
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 147-150
    • Scheel, P.1    Ruge, C.2    Petruch, U.R.3    Schoning, M.4
  • 108
    • 0034865819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous retroclival haematoma presenting as a thunderclap headache. Case report
    • Schievink W.I., Thompson R.C., Loh C.T., and Maya M.M. Spontaneous retroclival haematoma presenting as a thunderclap headache. Case report. Journal of Neurosurgery 95 3 (2001) 522-524
    • (2001) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 522-524
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Thompson, R.C.2    Loh, C.T.3    Maya, M.M.4
  • 109
    • 0028125804 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of cerebral blood flow through color duplex sonography of the carotid and vertebral arteries in healthy adults
    • Schoning M., Walter J., and Scheel P. Estimation of cerebral blood flow through color duplex sonography of the carotid and vertebral arteries in healthy adults. Stroke 25 (1994) 17-22
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 17-22
    • Schoning, M.1    Walter, J.2    Scheel, P.3
  • 110
    • 0032101375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of hemodynamics in the extracranial carotid and vertebral arteries
    • Schoning M., and Hartig B. The development of hemodynamics in the extracranial carotid and vertebral arteries. Ultrasound Medical Biology 24 5 (1998) 655-662
    • (1998) Ultrasound Medical Biology , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 655-662
    • Schoning, M.1    Hartig, B.2
  • 111
    • 0033910981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Null alleles of the COL5A1 gene of type V collagen are a cause of the classical forms of Ehlers - Danlos syndrome (types I and II)
    • Schwarze U., Atkinson M., Hoffman G.G., Greenspan D.S., and Byers P.H. Null alleles of the COL5A1 gene of type V collagen are a cause of the classical forms of Ehlers - Danlos syndrome (types I and II). American Journal of Human Genetics 66 6 (2000) 1757-1765
    • (2000) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 1757-1765
    • Schwarze, U.1    Atkinson, M.2    Hoffman, G.G.3    Greenspan, D.S.4    Byers, P.H.5
  • 112
    • 0014682095 scopus 로고
    • The effects of rotation of the atlas on the axis: experimental work
    • Selecki B.R. The effects of rotation of the atlas on the axis: experimental work. Medical Journal of Australia 1 (1969) 1012-1015
    • (1969) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.1 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Selecki, B.R.1
  • 114
    • 0030988468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervcal spine manipulation: summary report of a systematic review of the literature and a multidisciplinary expert panel
    • Shekelle P.G., and Coulter I. Cervcal spine manipulation: summary report of a systematic review of the literature and a multidisciplinary expert panel. Journal of Spinal Disorders 10 3 (1997) 223-228
    • (1997) Journal of Spinal Disorders , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-228
    • Shekelle, P.G.1    Coulter, I.2
  • 116
    • 0033783752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound of the carotid and vertebral arteries
    • Sidhu P.S. Ultrasound of the carotid and vertebral arteries. British Medical Bulletin 56 2 (2000) 346-366
    • (2000) British Medical Bulletin , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 346-366
    • Sidhu, P.S.1
  • 117
    • 0037650968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal manipulation therapy is an independent risk factor for vertebral artery dissection
    • Smith W.S., Johnston S.C., Skalabrin E.J., Weaver M., Azari P., Albers G.W., et al. Spinal manipulation therapy is an independent risk factor for vertebral artery dissection. Neurology 60 5 (2003) 1424-1428
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1424-1428
    • Smith, W.S.1    Johnston, S.C.2    Skalabrin, E.J.3    Weaver, M.4    Azari, P.5    Albers, G.W.6
  • 119
    • 0028024641 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic transcranial Doppler assessment of positional vertebrobasilar ischemia
    • Sturzenneger M., Newell D.W., Douville C., Byrd S., and Schoonover K. Dynamic transcranial Doppler assessment of positional vertebrobasilar ischemia. Stroke 25 (1994) 1776-1783
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1776-1783
    • Sturzenneger, M.1    Newell, D.W.2    Douville, C.3    Byrd, S.4    Schoonover, K.5
  • 120
    • 0034955181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular assessment in musculoskeletal examination
    • Taylor A.J. Vascular assessment in musculoskeletal examination. Physiotherapy 87 6 (2001) 282-284
    • (2001) Physiotherapy , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 282-284
    • Taylor, A.J.1
  • 121
    • 12944280262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck pain and headache as a result of internal carotid artery dissection: implications for manual therapists
    • Taylor A.J., and Kerry R. Neck pain and headache as a result of internal carotid artery dissection: implications for manual therapists. Manual Therapy 10 1 (2005) 73-77
    • (2005) Manual Therapy , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Kerry, R.2
  • 122
    • 0003028428 scopus 로고
    • Vascular accidents from cervical spine manipulation: report on 107 cases
    • Terrett A.G.J. Vascular accidents from cervical spine manipulation: report on 107 cases. Journal of the Australian Chiropractors' Association 17 3 (1987) 15-24
    • (1987) Journal of the Australian Chiropractors' Association , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 15-24
    • Terrett, A.G.J.1
  • 123
    • 19444375892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to stop functional pr-manipulation testing of the cervical spine?
    • Thiel H., and Rix G. Is it time to stop functional pr-manipulation testing of the cervical spine?. Manual Therapy 10 2 (2005) 148-154
    • (2005) Manual Therapy , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-154
    • Thiel, H.1    Rix, G.2
  • 124
    • 0028392636 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various head and neck positions on vertebral artery blood flow
    • Thiel H., Wallace K., Donat J., and Yong-Hing K. Effects of various head and neck positions on vertebral artery blood flow. Clinical Biomechanics 9 (1994) 105-110
    • (1994) Clinical Biomechanics , vol.9 , pp. 105-110
    • Thiel, H.1    Wallace, K.2    Donat, J.3    Yong-Hing, K.4
  • 125
    • 34848853560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine: a prospective national survey
    • Thiel H.W., Bolton J.E., Docherty S., and Portlock J.C. Safety of chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine: a prospective national survey. Spine 32 21 (2007) 2375-2378
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , Issue.21 , pp. 2375-2378
    • Thiel, H.W.1    Bolton, J.E.2    Docherty, S.3    Portlock, J.C.4
  • 126
    • 84924291680 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of vertebral artery compression
    • Tissington-Tatlow W.F., and Brammer H.G. Syndrome of vertebral artery compression. Neurology 7 (1957) 331-340
    • (1957) Neurology , vol.7 , pp. 331-340
    • Tissington-Tatlow, W.F.1    Brammer, H.G.2
  • 127
    • 0036894616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotational vertebral artery occlusion from occipital bone anomaly: a rare cause of embolic stroke. Case report
    • Tominaga T., Takahashi T., Shimizu H., and Yoshimoto T. Rotational vertebral artery occlusion from occipital bone anomaly: a rare cause of embolic stroke. Case report. Journal of Neurosurgery 97 6 (2002) 1456-1459
    • (2002) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1456-1459
    • Tominaga, T.1    Takahashi, T.2    Shimizu, H.3    Yoshimoto, T.4
  • 128
    • 72849162561 scopus 로고
    • Influence of head position upon cerebral circulation
    • Toole J.F., and Tucker S.H. Influence of head position upon cerebral circulation. Archives of Neurology 2 (1960) 616-623
    • (1960) Archives of Neurology , vol.2 , pp. 616-623
    • Toole, J.F.1    Tucker, S.H.2
  • 130
    • 0035142845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI video diagnosis and surgical therapy of soft tissue trauma to the craniocervical junction
    • Volle E., and Montazem A. MRI video diagnosis and surgical therapy of soft tissue trauma to the craniocervical junction. Ear Nose Throat Journal 80 1 (2001) 41-48
    • (2001) Ear Nose Throat Journal , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-48
    • Volle, E.1    Montazem, A.2
  • 131
    • 0026697578 scopus 로고
    • Doppler-sonographische Untersuchung der A. vertebralis unter Berucksichtigung chirotherapeutisch relevanter Kopfpositionen
    • Weingart J.R., and Bischoff H.-P. Doppler-sonographische Untersuchung der A. vertebralis unter Berucksichtigung chirotherapeutisch relevanter Kopfpositionen. Manuelle Medizin 30 (1992) 62-65
    • (1992) Manuelle Medizin , vol.30 , pp. 62-65
    • Weingart, J.R.1    Bischoff, H.-P.2
  • 132
    • 0031905356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamic changes induced by simulated tracheal intubation: a possible role in perioperative stroke? Magnetic resonance angiography and flow analysis in 160 cases
    • Weintraub M.I., and Khoury A. Cerebral hemodynamic changes induced by simulated tracheal intubation: a possible role in perioperative stroke? Magnetic resonance angiography and flow analysis in 160 cases. Stroke 29 8 (1998) 1644-1649
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1644-1649
    • Weintraub, M.I.1    Khoury, A.2
  • 133
    • 0033967798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid duplex with contralateral disease: the influence of vertebral artery blood flow
    • Welch H.J., Murphy M.C., Raftery K.B., and Jewell E.R. Carotid duplex with contralateral disease: the influence of vertebral artery blood flow. Annals Vascular Surgery 14 1 (2000) 82-88
    • (2000) Annals Vascular Surgery , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-88
    • Welch, H.J.1    Murphy, M.C.2    Raftery, K.B.3    Jewell, E.R.4
  • 134
    • 0038304608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-negative extension/rotation pre-manipulative screening test on a patient with an atretic and hypoplastic vertebral artery
    • Westaway M.D., Stratford P., and Symons B. False-negative extension/rotation pre-manipulative screening test on a patient with an atretic and hypoplastic vertebral artery. Manual Therapy 8 (2003) 120-127
    • (2003) Manual Therapy , vol.8 , pp. 120-127
    • Westaway, M.D.1    Stratford, P.2    Symons, B.3
  • 135
    • 27644454371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenestration of vertebral artery at the craniovertebral junction in Down syndrome: a case report
    • Yamazaki M., Okawa A., Aramomi M.A., Hashimoto M., Masaki Y., and Koda M. Fenestration of vertebral artery at the craniovertebral junction in Down syndrome: a case report. Spine 29 23 (2004) 551-554
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 551-554
    • Yamazaki, M.1    Okawa, A.2    Aramomi, M.A.3    Hashimoto, M.4    Masaki, Y.5    Koda, M.6
  • 136
    • 0037629112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cervical rotation on blood flow in the contralateral vertebral artery
    • Zaina C., Grant R., Johnson C., Dansie B., Taylor J., and Spyropolous P. The effect of cervical rotation on blood flow in the contralateral vertebral artery. Manual Therapy 8 (2003) 103-109
    • (2003) Manual Therapy , vol.8 , pp. 103-109
    • Zaina, C.1    Grant, R.2    Johnson, C.3    Dansie, B.4    Taylor, J.5    Spyropolous, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.