메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 9 SUPPL., 2004, Pages

Initial Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism

Author keywords

Anticoagulants; Deep venous thrombosis; Heparin; Pulmonary embolism; Thrombosis; Venous thromboembolism

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ARGATROBAN; DALTEPARIN; ENOXAPARIN; HEPARIN; LEPIRUDIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; STREPTOKINASE; TINZAPARIN; UROKINASE;

EID: 4544363732     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000140904.52752.0c     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0038380256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism
    • White RH. The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Circulation. 2003;107(Suppl I):I-4-I-8.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • White, R.H.1
  • 2
    • 0030317948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term clinical course of acute deep vein thrombosis
    • Prandoni P, Lensing AW, Cogo A, et al. The long-term clinical course of acute deep vein thrombosis. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:1-7.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 1-7
    • Prandoni, P.1    Lensing, A.W.2    Cogo, A.3
  • 3
    • 50549183274 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulant drugs in the treatment of pulmonary embolism: A controlled trial
    • Barritt DW, Jordan SC. Anticoagulant drugs in the treatment of pulmonary embolism: a controlled trial. Lancet. 1960;1:1309-1312.
    • (1960) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Barritt, D.W.1    Jordan, S.C.2
  • 4
    • 0035125568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease
    • Hyers TM. Agnelli G, Hull RD, et al. Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease. Chest. 2001;119(Suppl I):176S-193S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Hyers, T.M.1    Agnelli, G.2    Hull, R.D.3
  • 5
    • 0023275245 scopus 로고
    • Adjusted subcutaneous heparin or continuous intravenous heparin in patients with acute deep vein thrombosis
    • Doyle DJ, Turpie AG, Hirsh J, et al. Adjusted subcutaneous heparin or continuous intravenous heparin in patients with acute deep vein thrombosis. Ann Intern Med. 1987;107:441-445.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 441-445
    • Doyle, D.J.1    Turpie, A.G.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 6
    • 0024578842 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected high prevalence of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep vein thrombosis
    • Huisman MV. Buller HR, ten Gate JW, et al. Unexpected high prevalence of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep vein thrombosis. Chest. 1989;95:498-502.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 498-502
    • Huisman, M.V.1    Buller, H.R.2    Ten Gate, J.W.3
  • 7
    • 0020591209 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning, and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan
    • Hull RD, Hirsh J, Carter CJ, et al. Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning, and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan. Ann Intern Med. 1983;98:891-899.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 891-899
    • Hull, R.D.1    Hirsh, J.2    Carter, C.J.3
  • 8
    • 0032717329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of detectable deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
    • Girard P, Musset D, Parent F, et al. High prevalence of detectable deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Chest. 1999;116:903-908.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 903-908
    • Girard, P.1    Musset, D.2    Parent, F.3
  • 9
    • 0030858230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparins
    • Weitz JI. Low-molecular-weight heparins. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:688-698.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 688-698
    • Weitz, J.I.1
  • 10
    • 0000983222 scopus 로고
    • The thromboplastic action of cephalin
    • McLean J. The thromboplastic action of cephalin. Am J Physiol. 1916;41:250-257.
    • (1916) Am J Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 250-257
    • McLean, J.1
  • 11
    • 0000391007 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between structure and function of heparin
    • Rosenberg ED, Lam L. Correlation between structure and function of heparin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1979;76:1218-1222.
    • (1979) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.76 , pp. 1218-1222
    • Rosenberg, E.D.1    Lam, L.2
  • 12
    • 0026434005 scopus 로고
    • Heparin
    • Hirsh J. Heparin. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:1565-1574.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1565-1574
    • Hirsh, J.1
  • 13
    • 0035125405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: Mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, dosing, monitoring, efficacy, and safety
    • Hirsh J, Warkentin TE, Shaughnessy SG, et al. Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, dosing, monitoring, efficacy, and safety. Chest. 2001;119(Suppl I):64S-94S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Hirsh, J.1    Warkentin, T.E.2    Shaughnessy, S.G.3
  • 14
    • 0019391466 scopus 로고
    • Structural studies on a biologically active hexasaccharide obtained from heparin
    • Choay J, Lormeau JC, Petitou, et al. Structural studies on a biologically active hexasaccharide obtained from heparin. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1981;370:644-649.
    • (1981) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.370 , pp. 644-649
    • Choay, J.1    Lormeau, J.C.2    Petitou3
  • 15
    • 0023003183 scopus 로고
    • Continuous intravenous heparin compared with intermittent subcutaneous heparin in the initial treatment of proximal-vein thrombosis
    • Hull RD, Raskob GE. Hirsh J, et al. Continuous intravenous heparin compared with intermittent subcutaneous heparin in the initial treatment of proximal-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:1109-1114.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Hull, R.D.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 16
    • 0022004475 scopus 로고
    • Need for long-term anticoagulant treatment in symptomatic calf-vein thrombosis
    • Lagerstedt CI, Olsson CG, Fagher BO, et al. Need for long-term anticoagulant treatment in symptomatic calf-vein thrombosis. Lancet. 1985;2:515-518.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 515-518
    • Lagerstedt, C.I.1    Olsson, C.G.2    Fagher, B.O.3
  • 17
    • 0026567609 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous heparin compared with continuous intravenous heparin administration in the initial treatment of deep vein thrombosis
    • Hommes DW, Bura A, Mazzolai L. et al. Subcutaneous heparin compared with continuous intravenous heparin administration in the initial treatment of deep vein thrombosis. Ann Intern Med. 1992;116:279-284.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 279-284
    • Hommes, D.W.1    Bura, A.2    Mazzolai, L.3
  • 18
    • 0017282426 scopus 로고
    • Heparin kinetics in venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • Hirsh J, van Aken WG. Callus AS, et al. Heparin kinetics in venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Circulation. 1976;53:691-695.
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.53 , pp. 691-695
    • Hirsh, J.1    Van Aken, W.G.2    Callus, A.S.3
  • 19
    • 0028118694 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing activated thromboplastin time with heparin assay in patients with acute venous thromboembolism requiring large daily doses of heparin
    • Levine MN. Hirsh J, Gent M, et al. A randomized trial comparing activated thromboplastin time with heparin assay in patients with acute venous thromboembolism requiring large daily doses of heparin. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:49-56.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 49-56
    • Levine, M.N.1    Hirsh, J.2    Gent, M.3
  • 20
    • 0027517894 scopus 로고
    • The weight-based heparin dosing nomogram compared with a "standard care" nomogram: A randomized controlled trial
    • Raschke RA, Reilly BM. Guidry JR, et al. The weight-based heparin dosing nomogram compared with a "standard care" nomogram: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:874-881.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 874-881
    • Raschke, R.A.1    Reilly, B.M.2    Guidry, J.R.3
  • 21
    • 0027436701 scopus 로고
    • Establishing a therapeutic range for heparin therapy
    • Brill-Edwards P, Ginsberg JS, Johnston M, et al. Establishing a therapeutic range for heparin therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:104-109.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 104-109
    • Brill-Edwards, P.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Johnston, M.3
  • 22
    • 0034537596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems in laboratory monitoring of heparin dosage
    • Kitchen S. Problems in laboratory monitoring of heparin dosage. Br J Haematol. 2000;111:397-406.
    • (2000) Br J Haematol , vol.111 , pp. 397-406
    • Kitchen, S.1
  • 23
    • 0035847579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a fixed activated partial thromboplastin time ratio to establish a therapeutic range for unfractionated heparin
    • Bates SM, Weitz JI, Johnston M, et al. Use of a fixed activated partial thromboplastin time ratio to establish a therapeutic range for unfractionated heparin. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:385-391.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 385-391
    • Bates, S.M.1    Weitz, J.I.2    Johnston, M.3
  • 24
    • 0029848050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between the activated partial thromboplastin time response and recurrence in patients with venous thrombosis treated with continuous intravenous heparin
    • Anand S, Ginsberg JS, Kearon C, et al. The relation between the activated partial thromboplastin time response and recurrence in patients with venous thrombosis treated with continuous intravenous heparin. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:1677-1681.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1677-1681
    • Anand, S.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Kearon, C.3
  • 25
    • 0030723494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between the time to achieve the lower limit of the APTT therapeutic range and recurrent venous thromboembolism during heparin treatment for deep vein thrombosis
    • Hull RD, Raskob GE, Brant RF, et al. Relation between the time to achieve the lower limit of the APTT therapeutic range and recurrent venous thromboembolism during heparin treatment for deep vein thrombosis. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:2562-2568.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2562-2568
    • Hull, R.D.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Brant, R.F.3
  • 26
    • 0033610234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent venous thrombosis and heparin therapy: An evaluation of the importance of early activated partial thromboplastin time
    • Anand SS, Bates S, Ginsberg JS, et al. Recurrent venous thrombosis and heparin therapy: an evaluation of the importance of early activated partial thromboplastin time. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:2029-2032.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 2029-2032
    • Anand, S.S.1    Bates, S.2    Ginsberg, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 0026022024 scopus 로고
    • A standard heparin nomogram for the management of heparin therapy
    • Cruickshank MK, Levine MN, Hirsh J, et al. A standard heparin nomogram for the management of heparin therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151:333-337.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 333-337
    • Cruickshank, M.K.1    Levine, M.N.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 28
    • 0026593425 scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin
    • Hirsh J, Levine MN. Low-molecular-weight heparin. Blood. 1992;79:1-17.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 1-17
    • Hirsh, J.1    Levine, M.N.2
  • 29
    • 0032955744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparins compared with unfractionated heparin for treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Gould MK, Dembitzer AD, Doyle RL, et al. Low-molecular-weight heparins compared with unfractionated heparin for treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:800-809.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 800-809
    • Gould, M.K.1    Dembitzer, A.D.2    Doyle, R.L.3
  • 30
    • 0034707685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis comparing low-molecular-weight heparins with unfractionated heparin in the treatment of venous thromboembolism: Examining some unanswered questions regarding location of treatment, product type and dosing frequency
    • Dolovich LR. Ginsberg JS. Douketis JD, et al. A meta-analysis comparing low-molecular-weight heparins with unfractionated heparin in the treatment of venous thromboembolism: examining some unanswered questions regarding location of treatment, product type and dosing frequency. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:181-188.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 181-188
    • Dolovich, L.R.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Douketis, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 0035283104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a low-molecular-weight heparin on thrombus regression and recurrent thromboembolism in patients with deep-vein thrombosis
    • Breddin HK, Hach-Wunderle V, Nakov R, et al. Effects of a low-molecular-weight heparin on thrombus regression and recurrent thromboembolism in patients with deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:626-631.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 626-631
    • Breddin, H.K.1    Hach-Wunderle, V.2    Nakov, R.3
  • 32
    • 0034707642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin vs heparin in the treatment of patients with pulmonary embolism
    • Hull RD, Raskob GE, Brant RF et al. Low-molecular-weight heparin vs heparin in the treatment of patients with pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:229-236.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 229-236
    • Hull, R.D.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Brant, R.F.3
  • 33
    • 0035814834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous enoxaparin once or twice daily compared with intravenous unfractionated heparin for treatment of venous thromboembolic disease
    • Merli G, Spiro TE, Olsson CG, et al. Subcutaneous enoxaparin once or twice daily compared with intravenous unfractionated heparin for treatment of venous thromboembolic disease. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:191-202.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 191-202
    • Merli, G.1    Spiro, T.E.2    Olsson, C.G.3
  • 34
    • 8544273238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin with unfractionated heparin for acute pulmonary embolism
    • Simonneau G, Sors H, Charbonnier B, et al. A comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin with unfractionated heparin for acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:663-669.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 663-669
    • Simonneau, G.1    Sors, H.2    Charbonnier, B.3
  • 35
    • 0032517087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding eligibility for out-patient treatment of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism with low-molecular-weight heparin
    • Wells PS, Kovacs MJ, Bormanis J, et al. Expanding eligibility for out-patient treatment of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism with low-molecular-weight heparin. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1809-1812.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1809-1812
    • Wells, P.S.1    Kovacs, M.J.2    Bormanis, J.3
  • 36
    • 0032511733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of outpatient treatment of deep-vein thrombosis with low-molecular-weight heparin
    • Harrison L. McGinnis J, Crowther M, et al. Assessment of outpatient treatment of deep-vein thrombosis with low-molecular-weight heparin. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:2001-2003.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 2001-2003
    • Harrison, L.1    McGinnis, J.2    Crowther, M.3
  • 37
    • 0037394009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparins: Are they all the same?
    • White RH, Ginsberg JS. Low-molecular-weight heparins: are they all the same? Br J Haematol. 2003;121:12-20.
    • (2003) Br J Haematol , vol.121 , pp. 12-20
    • White, R.H.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2
  • 38
    • 0034667833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism: Are all low-molecular-weight heparin compounds the same?
    • van der Heijden JF, Prins MH, Buller HR. For the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism: are all low-molecular-weight heparin compounds the same? Thromb Res. 2000;100:121-130.
    • (2000) Thromb Res , vol.100 , pp. 121-130
    • Van Der Heijden, J.F.1    Prins, M.H.2    Buller, H.R.3
  • 39
    • 0034756458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin administered once versus twice daily in patients with venous thromboembolism: A meta-analysis
    • Couturaud F, Julian JA, Kearon C. Low molecular weight heparin administered once versus twice daily in patients with venous thromboembolism: a meta-analysis. Thromb Haemost. 2001;86:980-984.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.86 , pp. 980-984
    • Couturaud, F.1    Julian, J.A.2    Kearon, C.3
  • 40
    • 0036145979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the laboratory monitoring of heparin therapy
    • Greaves M for the Control of Anticoagulation Subcommittee of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Limitations of the laboratory monitoring of heparin therapy. Thromb Haemost. 2002;87:163-164.
    • (2002) Thromb Haemost , vol.87 , pp. 163-164
    • Greaves, M.1
  • 41
    • 0037049342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is impaired renal function a contraindication to the use of low-molecular-weight heparin?
    • Nagge J, Crowther M, Hirsh J. Is impaired renal function a contraindication to the use of low-molecular-weight heparin? Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:2605-2609.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2605-2609
    • Nagge, J.1    Crowther, M.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 42
    • 0034945986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of patient weight on the anticoagulant response to adjusted therapeutic dosage of low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of venous thromboembolism
    • Wilson SJ, Wilbur K, Burton E, et al. Effect of patient weight on the anticoagulant response to adjusted therapeutic dosage of low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of venous thromboembolism. Haemostasis. 2001;31:42-48.
    • (2001) Haemostasis , vol.31 , pp. 42-48
    • Wilson, S.J.1    Wilbur, K.2    Burton, E.3
  • 43
    • 0036257203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosing in heavy-weight/obese patients with the LMWH, tinzaparin: A pharmacodynamic study
    • Hainer JW, Barrett JS, Assaid CA, et al. Dosing in heavy-weight/obese patients with the LMWH, tinzaparin: a pharmacodynamic study. Thromb Haemost. 2002;87:817-823.
    • (2002) Thromb Haemost , vol.87 , pp. 817-823
    • Hainer, J.W.1    Barrett, J.S.2    Assaid, C.A.3
  • 44
    • 0038392539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: Pathogenesis and management
    • Warkentin TE. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: pathogenesis and management. Br J Haematol. 2003;121:535-555.
    • (2003) Br J Haematol , vol.121 , pp. 535-555
    • Warkentin, T.E.1
  • 45
    • 0141609865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Chong BH. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. J Thromb Haemost. 2003;1:1471-1478.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 1471-1478
    • Chong, B.H.1
  • 46
    • 0036049668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical relevance of heparin-induced antibodies in patients with deep vein thrombosis treated with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin
    • Lindhoff-Last E, Nakov R, Misselwitz F. et al. Incidence and clinical relevance of heparin-induced antibodies in patients with deep vein thrombosis treated with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin. Br J Haematol. 2002;118:1137-1142.
    • (2002) Br J Haematol , vol.118 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Lindhoff-Last, E.1    Nakov, R.2    Misselwitz, F.3
  • 47
    • 0036881566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet count monitoring and laboratory testing for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Recommendations
    • Warkentin TE. Platelet count monitoring and laboratory testing for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Recommendations. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002;126:1415-1423.
    • (2002) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.126 , pp. 1415-1423
    • Warkentin, T.E.1
  • 48
    • 0037775584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin versus a coumarin for the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer
    • Lee AY, Levine MN, Baker RI, et al. Low-molecular-weight heparin versus a coumarin for the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:146-153.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 146-153
    • Lee, A.Y.1    Levine, M.N.2    Baker, R.I.3
  • 49
    • 0035129373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy
    • Ginsberg JS, Greer I, Hirsh J. Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy. Chest. 2001;119:1225-1315.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1225-1315
    • Ginsberg, J.S.1    Greer, I.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 50
    • 0036166519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum bone mineral density in women treated with thromboprophylaxis with unfractionated heparin or LMW heparin
    • Pettila V, Leinonen P, Markkola A, et al. Postpartum bone mineral density in women treated with thromboprophylaxis with unfractionated heparin or LMW heparin. Thromb Haemost. 2002;87:182-186.
    • (2002) Thromb Haemost , vol.87 , pp. 182-186
    • Pettila, V.1    Leinonen, P.2    Markkola, A.3
  • 51
    • 0025326059 scopus 로고
    • Heparin for 5 days as compared with 10 days in the initial treatment of proximal venous thrombosis
    • Hull RD, Raskob GE, Rosenbloom D. et al. Heparin for 5 days as compared with 10 days in the initial treatment of proximal venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:1260-1264.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1260-1264
    • Hull, R.D.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Rosenbloom, D.3
  • 52
    • 0023019221 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of warfarin started early after submassive venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
    • Callus A, Jackaman J, Tillett J, et al. Safety and efficacy of warfarin started early after submassive venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Lancet. 1986;2:1293-1296.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1293-1296
    • Callus, A.1    Jackaman, J.2    Tillett, J.3
  • 53
    • 0033545176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing 5-mg and 10-mg warfarin loading doses
    • Crowther MA. Ginsberg JS, Kearon C. et al. A randomized trial comparing 5-mg and 10-mg warfarin loading doses. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:46-48.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 46-48
    • Crowther, M.A.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Kearon, C.3
  • 54
    • 0038750759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 10-mg and 5-mg warfarin initiation nomograms together with low-molecular-weight heparin for outpatient treatment of acute venous thromboembolism. A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Kovacs MJ, Rodger M, Anderson DR, et al. Comparison of 10-mg and 5-mg warfarin initiation nomograms together with low-molecular-weight heparin for outpatient treatment of acute venous thromboembolism. A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:714-719.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 714-719
    • Kovacs, M.J.1    Rodger, M.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 55
    • 0036347630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale and evidence for the treatment of lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis with thrombolytic agents
    • Forster AJ, Wells PS. The rationale and evidence for the treatment of lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis with thrombolytic agents. Curr Opin Hematol. 2002;9:437-442.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.9 , pp. 437-442
    • Forster, A.J.1    Wells, P.S.2
  • 56
    • 0037049355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncertain role of thrombolytic therapy in the treatment of pulmonary embolism
    • Dalen JE. The uncertain role of thrombolytic therapy in the treatment of pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:2521-2523.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2521-2523
    • Dalen, J.E.1
  • 57
    • 0037057591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin plus alteplase compared with heparin alone in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism
    • Konstantinides S, Giebel A. Heusel G, et al. Heparin plus alteplase compared with heparin alone in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1143-1150.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Konstantinides, S.1    Giebel, A.2    Heusel, G.3
  • 58
    • 0030715553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism: Is it effective? Is it safe? When is it indicated?
    • Dalen JE, Alpert JS, Hirsh J. Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism: is it effective? Is it safe? When is it indicated? Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:2550-2556.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2550-2556
    • Dalen, J.E.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 59
    • 0000886520 scopus 로고
    • Streptokinase and heparin versus heparin alone in massive pulmonary embolism: A randomized controlled trial
    • Jerjes-Sanchez C, Ramirez-Rivera A, de Lourdes Garcia M, et al. Streptokinase and heparin versus heparin alone in massive pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 1995;2:227-229.
    • (1995) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.2 , pp. 227-229
    • Jerjes-Sanchez, C.1    Ramirez-Rivera, A.2    De Lourdes Garcia, M.3
  • 60
    • 0141832910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy
    • Ginsberg JS, Bates SM. Management of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy. J Thromb Haemost. 2003;1:1435-1442.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 1435-1442
    • Ginsberg, J.S.1    Bates, S.M.2
  • 61
    • 0141527584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-acting pentasaccharides
    • Koopman MM, Buller HR. Short- and long-acting pentasaccharides. J Intern Med. 2003;254:335-342.
    • (2003) J Intern Med , vol.254 , pp. 335-342
    • Koopman, M.M.1    Buller, H.R.2
  • 62
    • 0142182561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous fondaparinux versus intravenous unfractionated heparin in the initial treatment of pulmonary embolism
    • Buller HR, Davidson BL, Decousus H, et al. Subcutaneous fondaparinux versus intravenous unfractionated heparin in the initial treatment of pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:1695-1702.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1695-1702
    • Buller, H.R.1    Davidson, B.L.2    Decousus, H.3
  • 64
    • 85036651536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MATISSE-DVT trial, a randomized, double-blind study comparing once-daily fondaparinux (Arixtra) with the low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) enoxaparin, twice daily, in the initial treatment of symptomatic deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)
    • Abstract OC332
    • The Matisse Investigators. The MATISSE-DVT trial, a randomized, double-blind study comparing once-daily fondaparinux (Arixtra) with the low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) enoxaparin, twice daily, in the initial treatment of symptomatic deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). J Thromb Haemost. 2003;1(Suppl I):Abstract OC332.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. I
  • 65
    • 1842425307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran compared with current standard therapy for acute, symptomatic deep vein thrombosis, with or without pulmonary embolus: The THRIVE treatment study
    • Francis CW. Ginsberg JS. Berkowitz SD, et al. Efficacy and safety of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran compared with current standard therapy for acute, symptomatic deep vein thrombosis, with or without pulmonary embolus: the THRIVE treatment study. Blood. 2003;102:6a.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102
    • Francis, C.W.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Berkowitz, S.D.3
  • 66
    • 0242408339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management and outcome of acute venous thromboembolism: A prospective registry including 4011 patients
    • Arcelus JI, Caprini JA, Monreal M, et al. The management and outcome of acute venous thromboembolism: a prospective registry including 4011 patients. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:916-922.
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.38 , pp. 916-922
    • Arcelus, J.I.1    Caprini, J.A.2    Monreal, M.3
  • 67
    • 0036323316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedrest versus ambulation in the initial treatment of patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis
    • Partsch H. Bedrest versus ambulation in the initial treatment of patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2002;8:389-393.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.8 , pp. 389-393
    • Partsch, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.