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Volumn 6, Issue 18, 2004, Pages 3199-3202

New versatile Pd-catalyzed alkylation of indoles via nucleophilic allylic substitution: Controlling the regioselectivity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALOID DERIVATIVE; CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; INDOLE DERIVATIVE; PALLADIUM;

EID: 4544324311     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol048663z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (156)

References (33)
  • 1
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    • Sundberg, R. J. In Indoles; Academic Press: San Diego, 1996.
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    • Sundberg, R.J.1
  • 17
    • 0036419163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the presence of silica, reflux 24 h, convn >90%). On the other hand, carbonates 2c-e and 12 (vide infra), less prone to originate carbocationic species respect to 2a, did not undergo the present indole alkylation in any extent under the above-mentioned conditions. For a related study, see: Bisaro, F.; Prestat, G.; Vitale M.; Poli, G. Synlett 2002, 1823-1826.
    • (2002) Synlett , pp. 1823-1826
    • Bisaro, F.1    Prestat, G.2    Vitale, M.3    Poli, G.4
  • 18
    • 0001242798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a related study concerning the synthesis of 3-allylindoles by Pd-catalyzed cyclization of alkynyltrifluoroacetanilidenes, see: Cacchi, S.; Fabrizi, G.; Pace, P. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 1001-1011.
    • (1998) J. Org. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 1001-1011
    • Cacchi, S.1    Fabrizi, G.2    Pace, P.3
  • 24
    • 4544376055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In some cases, with carbonate 2c the product of N/C-dialkylation was also isolated from the crude mixture (5-10%).
  • 25
    • 4544307744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3) furnished a complex mixture of N- and C-products in low yield and poor regioselectivity. (Chemical Equation Presented)
  • 26
    • 0041624424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For recent reports of Pd- and Pt-catalyzed intramolecular alkylation of indoles with unactivated olefins, see: (a) Ferreira, E. M.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9578-9579. (b) Abbiati, G.; Beccalli, E. M.; Broggini, G.; Zoni, C. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7625-7628. (c) Xiaoqing, C. L.; Wang, X.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3700-3701. (d) Liu, C.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10250-10251.
    • (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 9578-9579
    • Ferreira, E.M.1    Stoltz, B.M.2
  • 27
    • 0141655068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For recent reports of Pd- and Pt-catalyzed intramolecular alkylation of indoles with unactivated olefins, see: (a) Ferreira, E. M.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9578-9579. (b) Abbiati, G.; Beccalli, E. M.; Broggini, G.; Zoni, C. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7625-7628. (c) Xiaoqing, C. L.; Wang, X.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3700-3701. (d) Liu, C.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10250-10251.
    • (2003) J. Org. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 7625-7628
    • Abbiati, G.1    Beccalli, E.M.2    Broggini, G.3    Zoni, C.4
  • 28
    • 1642281558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For recent reports of Pd- and Pt-catalyzed intramolecular alkylation of indoles with unactivated olefins, see: (a) Ferreira, E. M.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9578-9579. (b) Abbiati, G.; Beccalli, E. M.; Broggini, G.; Zoni, C. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7625-7628. (c) Xiaoqing, C. L.; Wang, X.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3700-3701. (d) Liu, C.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10250-10251.
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 3700-3701
    • Xiaoqing, C.L.1    Wang, X.2    Widenhoefer, R.A.3
  • 29
    • 4143152853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For recent reports of Pd- and Pt-catalyzed intramolecular alkylation of indoles with unactivated olefins, see: (a) Ferreira, E. M.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9578-9579. (b) Abbiati, G.; Beccalli, E. M.; Broggini, G.; Zoni, C. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7625-7628. (c) Xiaoqing, C. L.; Wang, X.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3700-3701. (d) Liu, C.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10250-10251.
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 10250-10251
    • Liu, C.1    Widenhoefer, R.A.2


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