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3]·CHCh, a significant amount of 1,4-addition of indole to the dba (dibenzylidenacetone) was detected. For a related case, see: Bandini, M.; Cozzi, P. G.; Giacomini, M.; Melchiorre, P.; Selva, S.; Umani-Ronchi, A. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 3700-3704.
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2 in the presence of silica, reflux 24 h, convn >90%). On the other hand, carbonates 2c-e and 12 (vide infra), less prone to originate carbocationic species respect to 2a, did not undergo the present indole alkylation in any extent under the above-mentioned conditions. For a related study, see: Bisaro, F.; Prestat, G.; Vitale M.; Poli, G. Synlett 2002, 1823-1826.
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0001242798
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For a related study concerning the synthesis of 3-allylindoles by Pd-catalyzed cyclization of alkynyltrifluoroacetanilidenes, see: Cacchi, S.; Fabrizi, G.; Pace, P. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 1001-1011.
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24
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4544376055
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note
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In some cases, with carbonate 2c the product of N/C-dialkylation was also isolated from the crude mixture (5-10%).
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25
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4544307744
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note
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3) furnished a complex mixture of N- and C-products in low yield and poor regioselectivity. (Chemical Equation Presented)
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26
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0041624424
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For recent reports of Pd- and Pt-catalyzed intramolecular alkylation of indoles with unactivated olefins, see: (a) Ferreira, E. M.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9578-9579. (b) Abbiati, G.; Beccalli, E. M.; Broggini, G.; Zoni, C. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7625-7628. (c) Xiaoqing, C. L.; Wang, X.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3700-3701. (d) Liu, C.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10250-10251.
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Ferreira, E.M.1
Stoltz, B.M.2
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27
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0141655068
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For recent reports of Pd- and Pt-catalyzed intramolecular alkylation of indoles with unactivated olefins, see: (a) Ferreira, E. M.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9578-9579. (b) Abbiati, G.; Beccalli, E. M.; Broggini, G.; Zoni, C. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7625-7628. (c) Xiaoqing, C. L.; Wang, X.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3700-3701. (d) Liu, C.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10250-10251.
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Abbiati, G.1
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28
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1642281558
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For recent reports of Pd- and Pt-catalyzed intramolecular alkylation of indoles with unactivated olefins, see: (a) Ferreira, E. M.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9578-9579. (b) Abbiati, G.; Beccalli, E. M.; Broggini, G.; Zoni, C. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7625-7628. (c) Xiaoqing, C. L.; Wang, X.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3700-3701. (d) Liu, C.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10250-10251.
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Xiaoqing, C.L.1
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Widenhoefer, R.A.3
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29
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4143152853
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For recent reports of Pd- and Pt-catalyzed intramolecular alkylation of indoles with unactivated olefins, see: (a) Ferreira, E. M.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9578-9579. (b) Abbiati, G.; Beccalli, E. M.; Broggini, G.; Zoni, C. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7625-7628. (c) Xiaoqing, C. L.; Wang, X.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3700-3701. (d) Liu, C.; Widenhoefer, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 10250-10251.
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For a related Lewis acid mediated cyclization procedure see: Agnusdei, M.; Bandini. M.; Melloni, A.; Umani-Ronchi, A. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7126-7129.
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Umani-Ronchi, A.4
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