Quality Improvement Guidelines for Angiography, Angioplasty, and Stent Placement in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Artery Stenosis in Adults

Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology

Volumn 14, Issue 9 PART 2, 2003, Pages

  Martin, Louis G ^a   Rundback, John H ^d   Sacks, David ^e   Cardella, John F ^c   Rees, Chet R ^f   Matsumoto, Alan H ^g   Meranze, Steven G ^h   Schwartzberg, Marc S ⁱ   Silverstein, Mark I ^a   Lewis, Curtis A ^b   for the Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committee, ^j  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b Manuel Maloof Imaging Center   (United States)

^c SUNY UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d New York Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University Medical Center   (United States)

^e READING HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^f BAYLOR UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

^h VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (United States)

ⁱ Radiology Associates of Central Florida   (United States)

^j NONE

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 4544318474     PISSN: 10510443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000094602.83406.3a     Document Type: Article

References (110)

1. Burt V.L., Cutler J.A., Higgins M., et al. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population: data from the health examination surveys, 1960 to 1991. Hypertension 26 (1995) 60-69
2. The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure [published erratum appears in Arch Intern Med 1998;158:573]. Arch Intern Med 157 (1997) 2413-2446
3. Guidelines Subcommittee. 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 17 (1999) 151-183
4. Sacks D., Marinelli D.L., Martin L.G., and Spies J.B. Reporting standards for clinical evaluation of new peripheral arterial revascularization devices. Technology Assessment Committee. J Vasc Interv Radiol 8 1 pt 1 (1997) 137-149
5. Kaatee R., Beek F.J., Verschuyl E.J., et al. Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: ostial or truncal?. Radiology 199 (1996) 637-640
6. Khosla S., White C.J., Collins T.J., Jenkins J.S., Shaw D., and Ramee S.R. Effects of renal artery stent implantation in patients with renovascular hypertension presenting with unstable angina or congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 80 (1997) 363-366
7. Bloch M.J., Trost D.W., Pickering T.G., Sos T.A., and August P. Prevention of recurrent pulmonary edema in patients with bilateral renovascular disease through renal artery stent placement. Am J Hypertens 12 1 pt 1 (1999) 1-7
8. Caps M.T., Perissinotto C., Zierler R.E., et al. Prospective study of atherosclerotic disease progression in the renal artery. Circulation 98 (1998) 2866-2872
9. Crowley J.J., Santos R.M., Peter R.H., et al. Progression of renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Am Heart J 136 (1998) 913-918
10. Schreiber M.J., Pohl M.A., and Novick A.C. The natural history of atherosclerotic and fibrous renal artery disease. Urol Clin North Am 11 (1984) 383-392
11. Kohler T.R. Hemodynamics of arterial occlusive disease. In: Strandness Jr. D.E., and van Breda A. (Eds). Vascular diseases. surgical and interventional therapy. 1st ed. (1994), Churchill Livingstone, New York, NY 65-71
12. Imanishi M., Akabane S., Takamiya M., et al. Critical degree of renal arterial stenosis that causes hypertension in dogs. Angiology 43 (1992) 833-842
13. Simon G. What is critical renal artery stenosis? Implications for treatment. Am J Hypertens 13 (2000) 1189-1193
14. May A., de Berg L., DeWeese J., and Rob C. Critical arterial stenosis. Surgery 54 (1963) 250-259
15. Hamovici H., and Zinicola N. Experimental renal artery stenosis: diagnostic significance of arterial hemodymanics. J Cardiovasc Surg 3 (1960) 259-262
16. Pemsel H.K., and Thermann M. The haemodynamic effects of renal artery stenosis (author's transl). ROFO Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Nuklearmed 129 (1978) 189-192 [German]
17. Paul J.F., Cherrak I., Jaulent M.C., et al. Interobserver variability in the interpretation of renal digital subtraction angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173 (1999) 1285-1288
18. Archie Jr. J.P. Analysis and comparison of pressure gradients and ratios for predicting iliac stenosis. Ann Vasc Surg 8 (1994) 271-280
19. Udoff E.J., Barth K.H., Harrington D.P., Kaufman S.L., and White R.I. Hemodynamic significance of iliac artery stenosis: pressure measurements during angiography. Radiology 132 (1979) 289-293
20. Tetteroo E., Haaring C., van der Graaf Y., van Schaik J.P., van Engelen A.D., and Mali W.P. Intraarterial pressure gradients after randomized angioplasty or stenting of iliac artery lesions: Dutch Iliac Stent Trial Study Group. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 19 (1996) 411-417
21. Gross C.M., Kramer J., Weingartner O., et al. Determination of renal arterial stenosis severity: comparison of pressure gradient and vessel diameter. Radiology 220 (2001) 751-756
22. Pijls N.H., Van Gelder B., Van der Voort P., et al. Fractional flow reserve: a useful index to evaluate the influence of an epicardial coronary stenosis on myocardial blood flow. Circulation 92 (1995) 3183-3193
23. De Bruyne B., Pijls N.H., Heyndrickx G.R., Hodeige D., Kirkeeide R., and Gould K.L. Pressure-derived fractional flow reserve to assess serial epicardial stenoses: theoretical basis and animal validation. Circulation 101 (2000) 1840-1847
24. Taylor Jr. A.T., Fletcher J.W., Nally Jr. J.V., et al. Procedure guideline for diagnosis of renovascular hypertension: Society of Nuclear Medicine. J Nucl Med 39 (1998) 1297-1302
25. Johansson M., Jensen G., Aurell M., et al. Evaluation of duplex ultrasound and captopril renography for detection of renovascular hypertension. Kidney Int 58 (2000) 774-782
26. Radermacher J., Chavan A., Schaffer J., et al. Detection of significant renal artery stenosis with color Doppler sonography: combining extrarenal and intrarenal approaches to minimize technical failure. Clin Nephrol 53 (2000) 333-343
27. Harward T.R., Poindexter B., Huber T.S., Carlton L.M., Flynn T.C., and Seeger J.M. Selection of patients for renal artery repair using captopril testing. Am J Surg 170 (1995) 183-187
28. Setaro J.F., Chen C.C., Hoffer P.B., and Black H.R. Captopril renography in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis and the prediction of improvement with revascularization: the Yale Vascular Center experience. Am J Hypertens 4 12 pt 2 (1991) 698S-705S
29. Radermacher J., Chavan A., Bleck J., et al. Use of Doppler ultrasonography to predict the outcome of therapy for renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 344 (2001) 410-417
30. van Jaarsveld B.C., Krijnen P., Derkx F.H., Oei H.Y., Postma C.T., and Schalekamp M.A. The place of renal scintigraphy in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: fifteen years of clinical experience. Arch Intern Med 157 (1997) 1226-1234
31. Martin L.G., Cork R.D., and Wells J.O. Renal vein renin analysis: limitations of its use in predicting benefit from percutaneous angioplasty. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 16 (1993) 6-80
32. Zierler R.E., Bergelin R.O., Davidson R.C., Cantwell-Gab K., Polissar N.L., and Strandness Jr. D.E. A prospective study of disease progression in patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Am J Hypertens 9 (1996) 1055-1061
33. van Jaarsveld B., Krijnen P., Bartelink A., et al. The Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative (DRASTIC) Study: rationale, design and inclusion data. J Hypertens 16 suppl (1998) S21-s27
34. van Jaarsveld B.C., Krijnen P., Pieterman H., et al. The effect of balloon angioplasty on hypertension in atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis: Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative Study Group. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 1007-1014
35. Tollefson D.F., and Ernst C.B. Natural history of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis associated with aortic disease. J Vasc Surg 14 (1991) 327-331
36. Caps M.T., Zierler R.E., Polissar N.L., et al. Risk of atrophy in kidneys with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Kidney Int 53 (1998) 735-742
37. Guzman R.P., Zierler R.E., Isaacson J.A., Bergelin R.O., and Strandness Jr. D.E. Renal atrophy and arterial stenosis: a prospective study with duplex ultrasound. Hypertension 23 (1994) 346-350
38. Watson P.S., Hadjipetrou P., Cox S.V., Piemonte T.C., and Eisenhauer A.C. Effect of renal artery stenting on renal function and size in patients with atherosclerotic renovascular disease. Circulation 102 (2000) 1671-1677
39. Chaikof E.L., Smith III R.B., Salam A.A., et al. Empirical reconstruction of the renal artery: long-term outcome. J Vasc Surg 24 (1996) 406-414
40. Chabova V., Schirger A., Stanson A.W., McKusick M.A., and Textor S.C. Outcomes of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis managed without revascularization. Mayo Clin Proc 75 (2000) 437-444
41. Anderson Jr. G.H., Blakeman N., and Streeten D.H. The effect of age on prevalence of secondary forms of hypertension in 4429 consecutively referred patients. J Hypertens 12 (1994) 609-615
42. Simon N., Franklin S.S., Bleifer K.H., and Maxwell M.H. Clinical characteristics of renovascular hypertension. JAMA 220 (1972) 1209-1218
43. Krijnen P., van Jaarsveld B.C., Steyerberg E.W., Man in't Veld A.J., Schalekamp M.A., and Habbema J.D. A clinical prediction rule for renal artery stenosis. Ann Intern Med 129 (1998) 705-711
44. Albers F.J. Clinical characteristics of atherosclerotic renovascular disease. Am J Kidney Dis 24 (1994) 636-641
45. Roubidoux M.A., Dunnick N.R., Klotman P.E., et al. Renal vein renins: inability to predict response to revascularization in patients with hypertension. Radiology 178 (1991) 819-822
46. Mann S.J., and Pickering T.G. Detection of renovascular hypertension. State of the art: 1992. Ann Intern Med 117 (1992) 845-853
47. Bongers V., Bakker J., Beutler J.J., Beek F.J., and De Klerk J.M. Assessment of renal artery stenosis: comparison of captopril renography and gadolinium-enhanced breath-hold MR angiography. Clin Radiol 55 (2000) 346-353
48. Barri Y.M., Davidson R.A., Senler S., et al. Prediction of cure of hypertension in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. South Med J 89 (1996) 679-683
49. Wilcox C.S. Ischemic nephropathy: noninvasive testing. Semin Nephrol 16 (1996) 43-52
50. O'Neil E.A., Hansen K.J., Canzanello V.J., Pennell T.C., and Dean R.H. Prevalence of ischemic nephropathy in patients with renal insufficiency. Am Surg 58 (1992) 485-490
51. Hall K.A., Wong R.W., Hunter G.C., et al. Contrast-induced nephrotoxicity: the effects of vasodilator therapy. J Surg Res 53 (1992) 317-320
52. Novick A.C. Atherosclerotic ischemic nephropathy: epidemiology and clinical considerations. Urol Clin North Am 21 (1994) 195-200
53. Dean R.H., Englund R., Dupont W.D., et al. Retrieval of renal function by revascularization: study of preoperative outcome predictors. Ann Surg 202 (1985) 367-375
54. Martin L.G., Casarella W.J., and Gaylord G.M. Azotemia caused by renal artery stenosis: treatment by percutaneous angioplasty. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150 (1988) 839-844
55. Hallett Jr. J.W., Fowl R., O'Brien P.C., et al. Renovascular operations in patients with chronic renal insufficiency: do the benefits justify the risks?. J Vasc Surg 5 (1987) 622-627
56. Conlon P.J., Athirakul K., Kovalik E., et al. Survival in renal vascular disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 9 (1998) 252-256
57. Moore M.A., Epstein M., Agodoa L., and Dworkin L.D. Current strategies for management of hypertensive renal disease. Arch Intern Med 159 (1999) 23-28
58. Conlon P.J., O'Riordan E., and Kalra P.A. New insights into the epidemiologic and clinical manifestations of atherosclerotic renovascular disease. Am J Kidney Dis 35 (2000) 573-587
59. Kostis J.B., Davis B.R., Cutler J., et al. Prevention of heart failure by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. SHEP Cooperative Research Group. JAMA 278 (1997) 212-216
60. Petrovitch H., Vogt T.M., and Berge K.G. Isolated systolic hypertension: lowering the risk of stroke in older patients-SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Geriatrics 47 (1992) 30-32
61. SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA 265 (1991) 3255-3264
62. Glynn R.J., Field T.S., Rosner B., Hebert P.R., Taylor J.O., and Hennekens C.H. Evidence for a positive linear relation between blood pressure and mortality in elderly people. Lancet 345 (1995) 825-829
63. Rees C.R. Stents for atherosclerotic renovascular disease [published erratum appears in J Vasc Interv Radiol 1999;10:1118]. J Vasc Interv Radiol 10 (1999) 689-705
64. Leertouwer T.C., Gussenhoven E.J., Bosch J.L., et al. Stent placement for renal arterial stenosis: where do we stand?. A meta-analysis Radiology 216 (2000) 78-85
65. Baumgartner I., von Aesch K., Do D.D., Triller J., Birrer M., and Mahler F. Stent placement in ostial and nonostial atherosclerotic renal arterial stenoses: a prospective follow-up study. Radiology 216 (2000) 498-505
66. Maxwell M.H., Bleifer K.H., Franklin S.S., and Varady P.D. Cooperative study of renovascular hypertension. Demographic analysis of the study. JAMA 220 (1972) 1195-1204
67. Tegtmeyer C.J., Kellum C.D., and Ayers C. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the renal artery. Results and long-term follow-up. Radiology 153 (1984) 77-84
68. Martin E.C., Mattern R.F., Baer L., Fankuchen E.I., and Casarella W.J. Renal angioplasty for hypertension: predictive factors for long-term success. AJR Am J Roentgenol 137 (1981) 921-924
69. Greminger P., Steiner A., Schneider E., et al. Cure and improvement of renovascular hypertension after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis. Nephron 51 (1989) 362-366
70. Isles C.G., Robertson S., and Hill D. Management of renovascular disease: a review of renal artery stenting in ten studies. QJM 92 (1999) 159-167
71. Kuhn F.P., Kutkuhn B., Torsello G., and Modder U. Renal artery stenosis: preliminary results of treatment with the Strecker stent. Radiology 180 (1991) 367-372
72. van de Ven P.J., Beutler J.J., Kaatee R., et al. Transluminal vascular stent for ostial atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Lancet 346 (1995) 672-674
73. Dorros G., Jaff M., Mathiak L., et al. Four-year follow-up of Palmaz-Schatz stent revascularization as treatment for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Circulation 98 (1998) 642-647
74. Martin L.G., Rees C.R., and O'Bryant T. Percutaneous angioplasty of the renal arteries. In: Strandness Jr. D.E., and van Breda A. (Eds). Vascular diseases: surgical and interventional therapy. 1st ed. (1994), Churchill Livingstone, New York, NY 721-742
75. Harrison Jr. E.G., and McCormack L.J. Pathologic classification of renal arterial disease in renovascular hypertension. Mayo Clin Proc 46 (1971) 161-167
76. Cluzel P., Raynaud A., Beyssen B., Pagny J.Y., and Gaux J.C. Stenoses of renal branch arteries in fibromuscular dysplasia: results of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Radiology 193 (1994) 227-232
77. Martin L.G. Renal revascularization using percutaneous balloon angioplasty for fibromuscular dysplasia and atherosclerotic disease. In: Calligaro K.D., and Doughtery M.J. (Eds). Modern management of renovascular hypertension and renal salvage. 1st ed. (1996), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 125-144
78. Davidson R.A., Barri Y., and Wilcox C.S. Predictors of cure of hypertension in fibromuscular renovascular disease. Am J Kidney Dis 28 (1996) 334-338
79. Plouin P.F., Chatellier G., Darne B., and Raynaud A. Blood pressure outcome of angioplasty in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: a randomized trial: Essai Multicentrique Medicaments vs Angioplastie (EMMA) Study Group. Hypertension 31 (1998) 823-829
80. Webster J., Marshall F., Abdalla M., et al. Randomised comparison of percutaneous angioplasty vs continued medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atheromatous renal artery stenosis: Scottish and Newcastle Renal Artery Stenosis Collaborative Group. J Hum Hypertens 12 (1998) 329-335
81. Textor S.C. Revascularization in atherosclerotic renal artery disease (clinical conference). Kidney Int 53 (1998) 799-811
82. Ritz E., and Mann J.F. Renal angioplasty for lowering blood pressure (editorial). N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 1042-1043
83. Sacks D., Rundback J.H., and Martin L.G. Renal angioplasty/stent placement and hypertension in the year 2000. J Vasc Interv Radiol 11 (2000) 949-953
84. Zuccala A., Zucchelli P., Campieri C., et al. 3 R study: renal outcome in renal ischemia: revascularisation or medical treatment. J Nephrol 13 (2000) 106-109
85. Dean R.H., Tribble R.W., Hansen K.J., O'Neil E., Craven T.E., and Redding J.F.D. Evolution of renal insufficiency in ischemic nephropathy. Ann Surg 213 (1991) 446-455
86. Butterly D.W., and Schwab S.J. Renal artery stenosis: the case for conservative management (editorial). Mayo Clin Proc 75 (2000) 435-436
87. Textor S.C. Atherosclerotic renovascular disease as a cause of end-stage renal disease: cost considerations. Blood Purif 14 (1996) 305-314
88. Appel R.G., Bleyer A.J., Reavis S., and Hansen K.J. Renovascular disease in older patients beginning renal replacement therapy. Kidney Int 48 (1995) 171-176
89. Chaikof E.L., Smith III R.B., Salam A.A., et al. Ischemic nephropathy and concomitant aortic disease: a ten-year experience. J Vasc Surg 19 (1994) 135-146
90. Vinge E., Lindergard B., Nilsson-Ehle P., and Grubb A. Relationships among serum cystatin C, serum creatinine, lean tissue mass and glomerular filtration rate in healthy adults. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 59 (1999) 587-592
91. Rahn K.H., Heidenreich S., and Bruckner D. How to assess glomerular function and damage in humans. J Hypertens 17 (1999) 309-317
92. Spinler S.A., Nawarskas J.J., Boyce E.G., Connors J.E., Charland S.L., and Goldfarb S. Predictive performance of ten equations for estimating creatinine clearance in cardiac patients: Iohexol Cooperative Study Group. Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998) 1275-1283
93. Mitch W.E., Walser M., Buffington G.A., and Lemann Jr. J. A simple method of estimating progression of chronic renal failure. Lancet 2 (1976) 1326-1328
94. Rowe P.A., Richardson R.E., Burton P.R., Morgan A.G., and Burden R.P. Analysis of reciprocal creatinine plots by twophase linear regression. Am J Nephrol 9 (1989) 38-43
95. Mitch W.E. The influence of the diet on the progression of renal insufficiency. Annu Rev Med 35 (1984) 249-264
96. Harden P.N., MacLeod M.J., Rodger R.S., et al. Effect of renal-artery stenting on progression of renovascular renal failure. Lancet 349 (1997) 1133-1136
97. van Rooden C.J., van Bockel J.H., De Backer G.G., Hermans J., and Chang P.C. Long-term outcome of surgical revascularization in ischemic nephropathy: normalization of average decline in renal function. J Vasc Surg 29 (1999) 1037-1049
98. Novick A.C., Pohl M.A., Schreiber M., Gifford Jr. R.W., and Vidt D.G. Revascularization for preservation of renal function in patients with atherosclerotic renovascular disease. J Urol 129 (1983) 907-912
99. van Damme H., Jeusette F., Pans A., et al. The impact of renal revascularisation on renal dysfunction. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 10 (1995) 330-337
100. Cambria R.P., Brewster D.C., L'Italien G.J., et al. Renal artery reconstruction for the preservation of renal function. J Vasc Surg 24 (1996) 371-380
101. Randers E., Erlandsen E.J., Pedersen O.L., Hasling C., and Danielsen H. Serum cystatin C as an endogenous parameter of the renal function in patients with normal to moderately impaired kidney function. Clin Nephrol 54 (2000) 203-209
102. Deitch J.S., Hansen K.J., Regan J.D., Burkhart J.M., and Ligush Jr. J. Infected renal artery pseudoaneurysm and mycotic aortic aneurysm after percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty and stent placement in a patient with a solitary kidney. J Vasc Surg 28 (1998) 340-344
103. Jaff M.R. Management of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: interventional versus medical therapy. Curr Interv Cardiol Rep 3 (2001) 93-99
104. Messina L.M., Zelenock G.B., Yao K.A., and Stanley J.C. Renal revascularization for recurrent pulmonary edema in patients with poorly controlled hypertension and renal insufficiency: a distinct subgroup of patients with arteriosclerotic renal artery occlusive disease. J Vasc Surg 15 (1992) 73-80
105. Bush R.L., Martin L.G., Lin P.H., et al. Endovascular revascularization of renal artery stenosis in the solitary functioning kidney. Ann Vasc Surg 15 (2001) 60-66
106. Beek F.J., Kaatee R., Beutler J.J., van der Ven P.J., and Mali W.P. Complications during renal artery stent placement for atherosclerotic ostial stenosis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 20 (1997) 184-190
107. Bakker J., Goffette P.P., Henry M., et al. The ERASME study: a multicenter study on the safety and technical results of the Palmaz stent used for the treatment of atherosclerotic ostial renal artery stenosis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 22 (1999) 468-474
108. Martin L.G., Casarella W.J., Alspaugh J.P., and Chuang V.P. Renal artery angioplasty: increased technical success and decreased complications in the second 100 patients. Radiology 159 (1986) 631-644
109. Fink A., Kosefcoff J., Chassin M., and Brook R.H. Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use. Am J Public Health 74 (1984) 979-983
110. Leape L.L., Hilborne L.H., Park R.E., et al. The appropriateness of use of coronary artery bypass graft surgery in New York State. JAMA 269 (1993) 753-760